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Florida Statute 318.18 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 318.18 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XXIII
MOTOR VEHICLES
Chapter 318
DISPOSITION OF TRAFFIC INFRACTIONS
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 318.18
318.18 Amount of penalties.The penalties required for a noncriminal disposition pursuant to s. 318.14 or a criminal offense listed in s. 318.17 are as follows:
(1) Fifteen dollars for:
(a) All infractions of pedestrian regulations.
(b) All infractions of s. 316.2065, unless otherwise specified.
(c) Other violations of chapter 316 by persons 14 years of age or under who are operating bicycles, regardless of the noncriminal traffic infraction’s classification.
(2) Thirty dollars for all nonmoving traffic violations and:
(a) For all violations of s. 322.19.
(b) For all violations of ss. 320.0605, 320.07(1), 322.065, and 322.15(1). Any person who is cited for a violation of s. 320.07(1) shall be charged a delinquent fee pursuant to s. 320.07(4).
1. If a person who is cited for a violation of s. 320.0605 or s. 320.07 can show proof of having a valid registration at the time of arrest, the clerk of the court may dismiss the case and may assess a dismissal fee of up to $10, from which the clerk shall remit $2.50 to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the General Revenue Fund. A person who finds it impossible or impractical to obtain a valid registration certificate must submit an affidavit detailing the reasons for the impossibility or impracticality. The reasons may include, but are not limited to, the fact that the vehicle was sold, stolen, or destroyed; that the state in which the vehicle is registered does not issue a certificate of registration; or that the vehicle is owned by another person.
2. If a person who is cited for a violation of s. 322.03, s. 322.065, or s. 322.15 can show a driver license issued to him or her and valid at the time of arrest, the clerk of the court may dismiss the case and may assess a dismissal fee of up to $10, from which the clerk shall remit $2.50 to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the General Revenue Fund.
3. If a person who is cited for a violation of s. 316.646 can show proof of security as required by s. 627.733, issued to the person and valid at the time of arrest, the clerk of the court may dismiss the case and may assess a dismissal fee of up to $10, from which the clerk shall remit $2.50 to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the General Revenue Fund. A person who finds it impossible or impractical to obtain proof of security must submit an affidavit detailing the reasons for the impracticality. The reasons may include, but are not limited to, the fact that the vehicle has since been sold, stolen, or destroyed; that the owner or registrant of the vehicle is not required by s. 627.733 to maintain personal injury protection insurance; or that the vehicle is owned by another person.
(c) For all violations of ss. 316.2935 and 316.610. However, for a violation of s. 316.2935 or s. 316.610, if the person committing the violation corrects the defect and obtains proof of such timely repair by an affidavit of compliance executed by the law enforcement agency within 30 days from the date upon which the traffic citation was issued, and pays $4 to the law enforcement agency, thereby completing the affidavit of compliance, then upon presentation of said affidavit by the defendant to the clerk within the 30-day time period set forth under s. 318.14(4), the fine must be reduced to $10, which the clerk of the court shall retain and from which the clerk shall remit $2.50 to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the General Revenue Fund.
(d) For all violations of s. 316.126(1)(b), unless otherwise specified.
(3)(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, $60 for all moving violations not requiring a mandatory appearance.
(b) For moving violations involving unlawful speed, the fines are as follows:

For speed exceeding the limit by:     Fine:

1-5 mph..........Warning

6-9 mph..........$25

10-14 mph..........$100

15-19 mph..........$150

20-29 mph..........$175

30 mph and above..........$250

(c) Notwithstanding paragraph (b), a person cited for exceeding the speed limit by up to 5 mph in a legally posted school zone will be fined $50. A person exceeding the speed limit in a school zone or designated school crossing shall pay a fine double the amount listed in paragraph (b).
(d)1. Notwithstanding paragraphs (b) and (c), a person cited for a violation of s. 316.1895(10) or s. 316.183 for exceeding the speed limit in force at the time of the violation on a roadway maintained as a school zone as provided in s. 316.1895, when enforced by a traffic infraction enforcement officer pursuant to s. 316.1896, must pay a fine of $100. Fines collected under this paragraph must be distributed as follows:
a. Twenty dollars must be remitted to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the General Revenue Fund.
b. Seventy-seven dollars must be distributed to the county for any violations occurring in any unincorporated areas of the county or to the municipality for any violations occurring in the incorporated boundaries of the municipality in which the infraction occurred, to be used as provided in s. 316.1896(5).
c. Three dollars must be remitted to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the Department of Law Enforcement Criminal Justice Standards and Training Trust Fund to be used as provided in s. 943.25.
2. If a person who is mailed a notice of violation or a uniform traffic citation for a violation of s. 316.1895(10) or s. 316.183, as enforced by a traffic infraction enforcement officer under s. 316.1896, presents documentation from the appropriate governmental entity that the notice of violation or uniform traffic citation was in error, the clerk of court or clerk to the local hearing officer may dismiss the case. The clerk of court or clerk to the local hearing officer may not charge for this service.
(e) A person cited for exceeding the speed limit in a posted construction zone, which posting must include notification of the speed limit and the doubling of fines, shall pay a fine double the amount listed in paragraph (b). The fine shall be doubled for construction zone violations only if construction personnel are present or operating equipment on the road or immediately adjacent to the road under construction.
(f) A person cited for exceeding the speed limit in an enhanced penalty zone shall pay a fine amount of $50 plus the amount listed in paragraph (b). Notwithstanding paragraph (b), a person cited for exceeding the speed limit by up to 5 mph in a legally posted enhanced penalty zone shall pay a fine amount of $50.
(g) If a violation of s. 316.1301 or s. 316.1303(1) results in an injury to the pedestrian or damage to the property of the pedestrian, an additional fine of up to $250 shall be paid. This amount must be distributed pursuant to s. 318.21.
(h) A person cited for exceeding the speed limit within a zone posted for any electronic or manual toll collection facility shall pay a fine double the amount listed in paragraph (b). However, no person cited for exceeding the speed limit in any toll collection zone shall be subject to a doubled fine unless the governmental entity or authority controlling the toll collection zone first installs a traffic control device providing warning that speeding fines are doubled. Any such traffic control device must meet the requirements of the uniform system of traffic control devices.
1(i) A person cited for a second or subsequent conviction of speed exceeding the limit by 30 miles per hour and above within a 12-month period shall pay a fine that is double the amount listed in paragraph (b). For purposes of this paragraph, the term “conviction” means a finding of guilt as a result of a jury verdict, nonjury trial, or entry of a plea of guilty. Moneys received from the increased fine imposed by this paragraph shall be remitted to the Department of Revenue and deposited into the Department of Health Emergency Medical Services Trust Fund to provide financial support to certified trauma centers to assure the availability and accessibility of trauma services throughout the state. Funds deposited into the Emergency Medical Services Trust Fund under this section shall be allocated as follows:
1. Fifty percent shall be allocated equally among all Level I, Level II, and pediatric trauma centers in recognition of readiness costs for maintaining trauma services.
2. Fifty percent shall be allocated among Level I, Level II, and pediatric trauma centers based on each center’s relative volume of trauma cases as calculated using the hospital discharge data collected pursuant to s. 408.061.
(4) The penalty imposed under s. 316.545 shall be determined by the officer in accordance with the provisions of ss. 316.535 and 316.545.
(5)(a)1. Except as provided in subparagraph 2., $200 for a violation of s. 316.172(1)(a), failure to stop for a school bus. If, at a hearing, the alleged offender is found to have committed this offense, the court shall impose a minimum civil penalty of $200. In addition to this penalty, for a second or subsequent offense within a period of 5 years, the department shall suspend the driver license of the person for not less than 180 days and not more than 1 year.
2. If a violation of s. 316.172(1)(a) is enforced by a school bus infraction detection system pursuant to s. 316.173, the penalty of $200 shall be imposed. If, at an administrative hearing contesting a notice of violation or uniform traffic citation, the alleged offender is found to have committed this offense, a minimum civil penalty of $200 shall be imposed. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the civil penalties assessed under this subparagraph resulting from a notice of violation or uniform traffic citation shall be remitted to the school district at least monthly and used pursuant to s. 316.173(8).
(b)1. Except as provided in subparagraph 2., $400 for a violation of s. 316.172(1)(b), passing a school bus on the side that children enter and exit when the school bus displays a stop signal. If, at a hearing, the alleged offender is found to have committed this offense, the court shall impose a minimum civil penalty of $400.
2. If a violation of s. 316.172(1)(b) is enforced by a school bus infraction detection system pursuant to s. 316.173, the penalty under this subparagraph is a minimum of $200. If, at a hearing contesting a notice of violation or uniform traffic citation, the alleged offender is found to have committed this offense, the court shall impose a minimum civil penalty of $200. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the civil penalties assessed under this subparagraph resulting from notice of violation or uniform traffic citation shall be remitted to the school district at least monthly and used pursuant to s. 316.173(8).
3. In addition to this penalty, for a second or subsequent offense within a period of 5 years, the department shall suspend the driver license of the person for not less than 360 days and not more than 2 years.
(c)1. In addition to the penalty under subparagraph (a)2. or subparagraph (b)2., if, at an administrative hearing contesting a notice of violation, the alleged offender is found to have committed this offense, costs shall be imposed, not to exceed those established in s. 316.0083(5)(e), to be paid by the petitioner and to be used by the county for the operational costs related to the hearing or the school district for technology and operational costs relating to the hearing as well as school transportation safety-related initiatives. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if a county’s local hearing officer administers the administrative hearing process for a contested notice of violation, the costs imposed under this subparagraph resulting from notice of violation shall be remitted to the county at least monthly.
2. In addition to the penalty under paragraph (a) or paragraph (b), $65 for a violation of s. 316.172(1)(a) or (b). If the alleged offender is found to have committed the offense, the court shall impose the civil penalty under paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) plus an additional $65. The additional $65 collected under this subparagraph shall be remitted to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the Emergency Medical Services Trust Fund of the Department of Health to be used as provided in s. 395.4036. If a violation of s. 316.172(1)(a) or (b) is enforced by a school bus infraction detection system pursuant to s. 316.173, the additional amount imposed on a notice of violation, on a uniform traffic citation, or by the court under this paragraph must be $25, in lieu of the additional $65, and, notwithstanding any other provision of law, the civil penalties and additional costs must be remitted to the participating school district at least monthly and used pursuant to s. 316.173(8).
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, $1,500 for a violation of s. 316.172(1)(a) or (b) that causes or results in serious bodily injury to or death of another. The person may enter into a payment plan with the clerk of court pursuant to s. 28.246. In addition to this penalty, the department shall suspend the driver license of the person for not less than 1 year.
(e) If a person who is mailed a uniform traffic citation for a violation of s. 316.172(1)(a) or (b), as enforced by a school bus infraction detection system under s. 316.173, presents documentation from the appropriate law enforcement agency that the traffic citation was in error, the clerk of court may dismiss the case. The clerk of court may not charge for this service.
(6) One hundred dollars or the fine amount designated by county ordinance, plus court costs for illegally parking, under s. 316.1955, in a parking space provided for people who have disabilities. However, this fine shall be waived if a person provides to the law enforcement agency or parking enforcement specialist or agency that issued the citation for such a violation proof that the person committing the violation has a valid parking permit or license plate issued pursuant to s. 316.1958, s. 320.0842, s. 320.0843, s. 320.0845, or s. 320.0848 or a signed affidavit that the owner of the disabled parking permit or license plate was present at the time the violation occurred, and that such a parking permit or license plate was valid at the time the violation occurred. The law enforcement officer or agency or the parking enforcement specialist or agency, upon determining that all required documentation has been submitted verifying that the required parking permit or license plate was valid at the time of the violation, must sign an affidavit of compliance. Upon provision of the affidavit of compliance and payment of a dismissal fee of up to $7.50 to the clerk of the circuit court, the clerk shall dismiss the citation. However, the clerk may designate a local governmental entity to receive the affidavit and dismissal fee, and the local governmental entity may keep the fee.
(7) Mandatory $100 fine for each violation of s. 316.1001 plus the amount of the unpaid toll shown on the traffic citation for each citation issued. The clerk of the court shall forward $25 of the $100 fine received, plus the amount of the unpaid toll that is shown on the citation, to the governmental entity that issued the citation for citations issued by toll enforcement officers or to the entity administering the tolls at the facility where the violation occurred for citations issued by law enforcement officers. However, a person may elect to pay $30 to the clerk of the court, plus the amount of the unpaid toll that is shown on the citation, in which case adjudication is withheld, and no points may be assessed under s. 322.27. Upon receipt of the $30 and unpaid toll amount, the clerk of the court shall retain $5 for administrative purposes and shall forward the remaining $25, plus the amount of the unpaid toll shown on the citation, to the governmental entity that issued the citation for citations issued by toll enforcement officers or to the entity administering the tolls at the facility where the violation occurred for citations issued by law enforcement officers. Additionally, adjudication shall be withheld and no points shall be assessed under s. 322.27, except when adjudication is imposed by the court after a hearing pursuant to s. 318.14(5). If a plea arrangement is reached prior to the date set for a scheduled evidentiary hearing and, as a result of the plea, adjudication is withheld, there shall be a mandatory fine assessed per citation of not less than $50 and not more than $100, plus the amount of the unpaid toll for each citation issued. The clerk of the court shall forward $25 of the fine imposed plus the amount of the unpaid toll that is shown on the citation to the governmental entity that issued the citation for citations issued by toll enforcement officers or to the entity administering the tolls at the facility where the violation occurred for citations issued by law enforcement officers. The court shall have specific authority to consolidate issued citations for the same defendant for the purpose of sentencing and aggregate jurisdiction. In addition, the court may direct the department to suspend for 60 days the driver license of a person who is convicted of 10 violations of s. 316.1001 within a 36-month period. Any funds received by a governmental entity for this violation may be used for any lawful purpose related to the operation or maintenance of a toll facility.
(8)(a) Any person who fails to comply with the court’s requirements or who fails to pay the civil penalties specified in this section within the 30-day period provided for in s. 318.14 must pay an additional civil penalty of $16, $6.50 of which must be remitted to the Department of Revenue for deposit in the General Revenue Fund, and $9.50 of which must be remitted to the Department of Revenue for deposit in the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund. Of this additional civil penalty of $16, $4 is not revenue for purposes of s. 28.36 and may not be used in establishing the budget of the clerk of the court under that section or s. 28.35. The department shall contract with the Florida Association of Court Clerks, Inc., to design, establish, operate, upgrade, and maintain an automated statewide Uniform Traffic Citation Accounting System to be operated by the clerks of the court which shall include, but not be limited to, the accounting for traffic infractions by type, a record of the disposition of the citations, and an accounting system for the fines assessed and the subsequent fine amounts paid to the clerks of the court. The clerks of the court must provide the information required by this chapter to be transmitted to the department by electronic transmission pursuant to the contract.
(b)1.a. If a person has been ordered to pay a civil penalty for a noncriminal traffic infraction and the person is unable to comply with the court’s order due to demonstrable financial hardship, the court shall allow the person to satisfy the civil penalty by participating in community service until the civil penalty is paid.
b. If a court orders a person to perform community service, the person shall receive credit for the civil penalty at the specified hourly credit rate per hour of community service performed, and each hour of community service performed shall reduce the civil penalty by that amount.
2.a. As used in this paragraph, the term “specified hourly credit rate” means the wage rate that is specified in 29 U.S.C. s. 206(a)(1) under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, that is then in effect, and that an employer subject to such provision must pay per hour to each employee subject to such provision.
b. However, if a person ordered to perform community service has a trade or profession for which there is a community service need, the specified hourly credit rate for each hour of community service performed by that person shall be the average prevailing wage rate for the trade or profession that the community service agency needs.
3.a. The community service agency supervising the person shall record the number of hours of community service completed and the date the community service hours were completed. The community service agency shall submit the data to the clerk of court on the letterhead of the community service agency, which must also bear the notarized signature of the person designated to represent the community service agency.
b. When the number of community service hours completed by the person equals the amount of the civil penalty, the clerk of court shall certify this fact to the court. Thereafter, the clerk of court shall record in the case file that the civil penalty has been paid in full.
4. As used in this paragraph, the term:
a. “Community service” means uncompensated labor for a community service agency.
b. “Community service agency” means a not-for-profit corporation, community organization, charitable organization, public officer, the state or any political subdivision of the state, or any other body the purpose of which is to improve the quality of life or social welfare of the community and which agrees to accept community service from persons unable to pay civil penalties for noncriminal traffic infractions.
(c) If the noncriminal infraction has caused or resulted in the death of another, the person who committed the infraction may perform 120 community service hours under s. 316.027(4), in addition to any other penalties.
(9) Five hundred dollars for a first violation and $1,000 for a second or subsequent violation of s. 316.1575.
(10) Five hundred dollars for a first violation and $1,000 for a second or subsequent violation of s. 316.1576. In addition to this penalty, for a second or subsequent violation, the department shall suspend the driver license of the person for not more than 6 months.
(11) Twenty-five dollars for a violation of s. 316.2074.
(12)(a) In addition to the stated fine, court costs must be paid in the following amounts and shall be deposited by the clerk into the fine and forfeiture fund established pursuant to s. 142.01 except as provided in this paragraph:
1. For pedestrian infractions: $4, from which the clerk shall remit $1 to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the General Revenue Fund.
2. For nonmoving traffic infractions: $18, from which the clerk shall remit $2 to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the General Revenue Fund.
3. For moving traffic infractions: $35, from which the clerk shall remit $5 to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the General Revenue Fund.
(b) In addition to the court cost required under paragraph (a), up to $3 for each infraction shall be collected and distributed by the clerk in those counties that have been authorized to establish a criminal justice selection center or a criminal justice access and assessment center pursuant to the following special acts of the Legislature:
1. Chapter 87-423, Laws of Florida, for Brevard County.
2. Chapter 89-521, Laws of Florida, for Bay County.
3. Chapter 94-444, Laws of Florida, for Alachua County.
4. Chapter 97-333, Laws of Florida, for Pinellas County.

Funds collected by the clerk pursuant to this paragraph shall be distributed to the centers authorized by those special acts.

(c) In addition to the court cost required under paragraph (a), a $2.50 court cost must be paid for each infraction to be distributed by the clerk to the county to help pay for criminal justice education and training programs pursuant to s. 938.15. Funds from the distribution to the county not directed by the county to fund these centers or programs shall be retained by the clerk and used for funding the court-related services of the clerk.
(d) In addition to the court cost required under paragraph (a), a $3 court cost must be paid for each infraction to be distributed as provided in s. 938.01 and a $2 court cost as provided in s. 938.15 when assessed by a municipality or county.
(13) Two hundred dollars for a violation of s. 316.520(1) or (2). If, at a hearing, the alleged offender is found to have committed this offense, the court shall impose a minimum civil penalty of $200. For a second or subsequent adjudication within a period of 5 years, the department shall suspend the driver license of the person for not less than 1 year and not more than 2 years.
(14)(a) In addition to any penalties imposed for noncriminal traffic infractions pursuant to this chapter or imposed for criminal violations listed in s. 318.17, a board of county commissioners or any unit of local government that is consolidated as provided by s. 9, Art. VIII of the State Constitution of 1885, as preserved by s. 6(e), Art. VIII of the State Constitution:
1. May impose by ordinance a surcharge of up to $30 for any infraction or violation to fund state court facilities. The court shall not waive this surcharge. Up to 25 percent of the revenue from such surcharge may be used to support local law libraries provided that the county or unit of local government provides a level of service equal to that provided prior to July 1, 2004, which shall include the continuation of library facilities located in or near the county courthouse or any annex to the courthouse.
2. May, if such board or unit imposed increased fees or service charges by ordinance under s. 28.2401, s. 28.241, or s. 34.041 for the purpose of securing payment of the principal and interest on bonds issued by the county before July 1, 2003, to finance state court facilities, impose by ordinance a surcharge for any infraction or violation for the exclusive purpose of securing payment of the principal and interest on bonds issued by the county before July 1, 2003, to fund state court facilities until the date of stated maturity. The court shall not waive this surcharge. Such surcharge may not exceed an amount per violation calculated as the quotient of the maximum annual payment of the principal and interest on the bonds as of July 1, 2003, divided by the number of traffic citations for county fiscal year 2002-2003 certified as paid by the clerk of the court of the county. Such quotient shall be rounded up to the next highest dollar amount. The bonds may be refunded only if savings will be realized on payments of debt service and the refunding bonds are scheduled to mature on the same date or before the bonds being refunded. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of this subparagraph that limit the use of surcharge revenues, if the revenues generated as a result of the adoption of this ordinance exceed the debt service on the bonds, the surplus revenues may be used to pay down the debt service on the bonds; fund other state-court-facility construction projects as may be certified by the chief judge as necessary to address unexpected growth in caseloads, emergency requirements to accommodate public access, threats to the safety of the public, judges, staff, and litigants, or other exigent circumstances; or support local law libraries in or near the county courthouse or any annex to the courthouse.
3. May impose by ordinance a surcharge for any infraction or violation for the exclusive purpose of securing payment of the principal and interest on bonds issued by the county on or after July 1, 2009, to fund state court facilities until the stated date of maturity. The court may not waive this surcharge. The surcharge may not exceed an amount per violation calculated as the quotient of the maximum annual payment of the principal and interest on the bonds, divided by the number of traffic citations certified as paid by the clerk of the court of the county on August 15 of each year. The quotient shall be rounded up to the next highest dollar amount. The bonds may be refunded if savings are realized on payments of debt service and the refunding bonds are scheduled to mature on or before the maturity date of the bonds being refunded. If the revenues generated as a result of the adoption of the ordinance exceed the debt service on the bonds, the surplus revenues may be used to pay the debt service on the bonds; to fund other state court facility construction projects certified by the chief judge as necessary to address unexpected growth in caseloads, emergency requirements to accommodate public access, threats to the safety of the public, judges, staff, and litigants, or other exigent circumstances; or to support local law libraries in or near the county courthouse or any annex to the courthouse.
(b) A county may impose a surcharge under subparagraph (a)1., subparagraph (a)2., or subparagraph (a)3., but may not impose more than one surcharge under this subsection. A county may elect to impose a different authorized surcharge but may not impose more than one surcharge at a time. The clerk of court shall report, no later than 30 days after the end of the quarter, the amount of funds collected under this subsection during each quarter of the fiscal year. The clerk shall submit the report, in an electronic format developed by the Florida Clerks of Court Operations Corporation, to the chief judge of the circuit and to the Florida Clerks of Court Operations Corporation. The corporation shall submit the report in an electronic format to the Governor, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the board of county commissioners.
(15) In addition to any penalties imposed for noncriminal traffic infractions under this chapter or imposed for criminal violations listed in s. 318.17, any unit of local government that is consolidated as provided by s. 9, Art. VIII of the State Constitution of 1885, as preserved by s. 6(e), Art. VIII of the State Constitution, and that is granted the authority in the State Constitution to exercise all the powers of a municipal corporation, and any unit of local government operating under a home rule charter adopted pursuant to ss. 10, 11, and 24, Art. VIII of the State Constitution of 1885, as preserved by s. 6(e), Art. VIII of the State Constitution, that is granted the authority in the State Constitution to exercise all the powers conferred now or hereafter by general law upon municipalities, may impose by ordinance a surcharge of up to $15 for any infraction or violation. Revenue from the surcharge shall be transferred to such unit of local government for the purpose of replacing fine revenue deposited into the clerk’s fine and forfeiture fund under s. 142.01. The court may not waive this surcharge. Proceeds from the imposition of the surcharge authorized in this subsection shall not be used for the purpose of securing payment of the principal and interest on bonds.
(16)(a)1. One hundred and fifty-eight dollars for a violation of s. 316.074(1) or s. 316.075(1)(c)1. when a driver has failed to stop at a traffic signal and when enforced by a law enforcement officer. Sixty dollars shall be distributed as provided in s. 318.21, $30 shall be distributed to the General Revenue Fund, $3 shall be remitted to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Trust Fund, and the remaining $65 shall be remitted to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the Emergency Medical Services Trust Fund of the Department of Health.
2. One hundred and fifty-eight dollars for a violation of s. 316.074(1) or s. 316.075(1)(c)1. when a driver has failed to stop at a traffic signal and when enforced by the department’s traffic infraction enforcement officer. One hundred dollars shall be remitted to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the General Revenue Fund, $45 shall be distributed to the county for any violations occurring in any unincorporated areas of the county or to the municipality for any violations occurring in the incorporated boundaries of the municipality in which the infraction occurred, $10 shall be remitted to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the Department of Health Emergency Medical Services Trust Fund for distribution as provided in s. 395.4036(1), and $3 shall be remitted to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Trust Fund.
3. One hundred and fifty-eight dollars for a violation of s. 316.074(1) or s. 316.075(1)(c)1. when a driver has failed to stop at a traffic signal and when enforced by a county’s or municipality’s traffic infraction enforcement officer. Seventy-five dollars shall be distributed to the county or municipality issuing the traffic citation, $70 shall be remitted to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the General Revenue Fund, $10 shall be remitted to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the Department of Health Emergency Medical Services Trust Fund for distribution as provided in s. 395.4036(1), and $3 shall be remitted to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Trust Fund.
(b) Amounts deposited into the Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Trust Fund pursuant to this subsection shall be distributed quarterly to the Miami Project to Cure Paralysis and shall be used for brain and spinal cord research.
(c) If a person who is mailed a notice of violation or cited for a violation of s. 316.074(1) or s. 316.075(1)(c)1., as enforced by a traffic infraction enforcement officer under s. 316.0083, presents documentation from the appropriate governmental entity that the notice of violation or traffic citation was in error, the clerk of court or clerk to the local hearing officer may dismiss the case. The clerk of court or clerk to the local hearing officer may not charge for this service.
(d) An individual may not receive a commission or per-ticket fee from any revenue collected from violations detected through the use of a traffic infraction detector. A manufacturer or vendor may not receive a fee or remuneration based upon the number of violations detected through the use of a traffic infraction detector.
(e) Funds deposited into the Department of Health Emergency Medical Services Trust Fund under this subsection shall be distributed as provided in s. 395.4036(1).
(17) One hundred dollars for a violation of s. 316.622(3) or (4), for a vehicle that fails to display a sticker authorizing it to transport migrant or seasonal farm workers or fails to display standardized notification instructions requiring passengers to fasten their seat belts. Two hundred dollars for a violation of s. 316.622(1) or (2), for operating a farm labor vehicle that fails to conform to vehicle safety standards or lacks seat belt assemblies at each passenger position.
(18) In addition to any penalties imposed, a surcharge of $3 must be paid for all criminal offenses listed in s. 318.17 and for all noncriminal moving traffic violations under chapter 316. Revenue from the surcharge shall be remitted to the Department of Revenue and deposited quarterly into the State Agency Law Enforcement Radio System Trust Fund of the Department of Management Services for the state agency law enforcement radio system, as described in s. 282.709, and to provide technical assistance to state agencies and local law enforcement agencies with their statewide systems of regional law enforcement communications, as described in s. 282.7101. This subsection expires July 1, 2026. The Department of Management Services may retain funds sufficient to recover the costs and expenses incurred for managing, administering, and overseeing the Statewide Law Enforcement Radio System, and providing technical assistance to state agencies and local law enforcement agencies with their statewide systems of regional law enforcement communications. The Department of Management Services working in conjunction with the Joint Task Force on State Agency Law Enforcement Communications shall determine and direct the purposes for which these funds are used to enhance and improve the radio system.
(19) In addition to any penalties imposed, an administrative fee of $12.50 must be paid for all noncriminal moving and nonmoving violations under chapters 316, 320, and 322. Of this administrative fee, $6.25 must be deposited into the Public Records Modernization Trust Fund and used exclusively for funding court-related technology needs of the clerk, as defined in s. 29.008(1)(f)2. and (h), and $6.25 must be deposited into the fine and forfeiture fund established pursuant to s. 142.01.
(20) In addition to any penalties imposed, an Article V assessment of $10 must be paid for all noncriminal moving and nonmoving violations under chapters 316, 320, and 322. The assessment is not revenue for purposes of s. 28.36 and may not be used in establishing the budget of the clerk of the court under that section or s. 28.35. Of the funds collected under this subsection:
(a) The sum of $5 shall be deposited in the State Courts Revenue Trust Fund for use by the state courts system;
(b) The sum of $3.33 shall be deposited in the State Attorneys Revenue Trust Fund for use by the state attorneys; and
(c) The sum of $1.67 shall be deposited in the Indigent Criminal Defense Trust Fund for use by the public defenders.
(21) In addition to any other penalty, $65 for a violation of s. 316.191, prohibiting racing on highways, street takeovers, and stunt driving, or s. 316.192, prohibiting reckless driving. The additional $65 collected under this subsection shall be remitted to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the Emergency Medical Services Trust Fund of the Department of Health to be used as provided in s. 395.4036.
(22) Five hundred dollars for a violation of s. 316.1951 for a vehicle that is unlawfully displayed for sale, hire, or rental. Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, fines collected under this subsection shall be retained by the governing authority that authorized towing of the vehicle. Fines collected by the department shall be deposited into the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund.
(23) In addition to the penalty prescribed under s. 316.0083 for violations enforced under s. 316.0083 which are upheld, the local hearing officer may also order the payment of county or municipal costs, not to exceed $250.
(24) In addition to any penalties imposed, a fine of $200 for a first offense and a fine of $500 for a second or subsequent offense for a violation of s. 316.293(5).
History.s. 1, ch. 74-377; s. 38, ch. 76-31; s. 3, ch. 79-27; s. 1, ch. 80-179; s. 195, ch. 81-259; s. 2, ch. 82-58; s. 2, ch. 84-73; s. 15, ch. 84-359; s. 25, ch. 85-167; s. 3, ch. 85-250; s. 2, ch. 85-255; s. 6, ch. 85-309; s. 4, ch. 85-337; s. 3, ch. 86-49; s. 7, ch. 86-154; s. 4, ch. 86-185; s. 3, ch. 86-260; s. 2, ch. 87-108; s. 2, ch. 87-167; ss. 2, 5, ch. 88-50; s. 2, ch. 88-305; ss. 61, 72, ch. 88-381; s. 6, ch. 89-212; s. 2, ch. 90-141; s. 8, ch. 90-290; ss. 10, 26, ch. 90-330; s. 3, ch. 91-136; s. 3, ch. 91-200; s. 1, ch. 92-192; s. 21, ch. 93-164; s. 14, ch. 94-306; s. 2, ch. 96-185; s. 8, ch. 96-200; s. 47, ch. 96-350; s. 2, ch. 97-10; s. 9, ch. 97-76; s. 13, ch. 97-225; ss. 3, 4, ch. 97-300; s. 4, ch. 98-202; s. 6, ch. 98-223; s. 8, ch. 98-251; s. 3, ch. 98-319; ss. 9, 252, ch. 99-248; s. 42, ch. 2000-152; s. 10, ch. 2001-122; s. 4, ch. 2001-196; s. 107, ch. 2002-20; s. 4, ch. 2002-217; s. 6, ch. 2002-235; s. 99, ch. 2003-402; s. 60, ch. 2004-265; s. 3, ch. 2005-194; s. 48, ch. 2005-236; s. 4, ch. 2006-81; s. 24, ch. 2006-290; s. 3, ch. 2006-296; s. 1, ch. 2007-71; s. 21, ch. 2007-196; s. 33, ch. 2008-111; s. 1, ch. 2008-137; s. 1, ch. 2008-205; s. 3, ch. 2009-6; s. 1, ch. 2009-14; s. 12, ch. 2009-61; s. 32, ch. 2009-80; s. 1, ch. 2009-138; s. 16, ch. 2009-204; s. 58, ch. 2010-5; s. 12, ch. 2010-80; s. 3, ch. 2010-161; s. 24, ch. 2010-162; s. 5, ch. 2010-198; s. 13, ch. 2010-223; s. 14, ch. 2010-225; s. 15, ch. 2012-100; s. 7, ch. 2012-123; s. 6, ch. 2012-141; s. 1, ch. 2012-157; ss. 18, 75, ch. 2012-181; s. 9, ch. 2013-160; s. 17, ch. 2014-216; s. 5, ch. 2015-163; s. 3, ch. 2017-189; ss. 39, 40, ch. 2018-10; s. 2, ch. 2018-66; s. 18, ch. 2019-58; ss. 61, 63, ch. 2019-116; s. 61, ch. 2020-2; s. 1, ch. 2020-64; ss. 61, 63, ch. 2020-114; s. 1, ch. 2021-3; s. 4, ch. 2021-5; s. 24, ch. 2021-186; s. 4, ch. 2021-188; s. 3, ch. 2022-180; s. 4, ch. 2023-171; s. 7, ch. 2023-174; s. 2, ch. 2023-197; s. 19, ch. 2024-57; s. 10, ch. 2024-153; s. 2, ch. 2024-190; s. 9, ch. 2025-149.
1Note.Section 14, ch. 2018-66, provides that “[i]f the provisions of this act relating to s. 395.4025(16), Florida Statutes, are held to be invalid or inoperative for any reason, the remaining provisions of this act shall be deemed to be void and of no effect, it being the legislative intent that this act as a whole would not have been adopted had any provision of the act not been included.”

F.S. 318.18 on Google Scholar

F.S. 318.18 on CourtListener

Amendments to 318.18


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 318.18

Total Results: 51

Reyes v. State

655 So. 2d 111, 1995 WL 65502

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 15, 1995 | Docket: 457341

Cited 105 times | Published

unless certain civil penalties provided in section 318.18, relating to traffic infractions, are imposed

FLA. DHSMV v. Critchfield

842 So. 2d 782

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Mar 13, 2003 | Docket: 1730513

Cited 15 times | Published

under certain circumstances. Section 6 amends section 318.18(3), Florida Statutes to increase the fines

DEPT. OF HIGHWAY SAFETY & MOTOR VEHICLES v. Critchfield

805 So. 2d 1034, 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 17, 2002 WL 10071

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 4, 2002 | Docket: 1669470

Cited 9 times | Published

under certain circumstances. Section 6 amends section 318.18(3), Florida Statutes to increase the fines

State v. Johnson

345 So. 2d 1069

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Mar 17, 1977 | Docket: 1739636

Cited 8 times | Published

either pay the civil penalty established by Section 318.18, Florida Statutes, or request a full hearing

Bischoff v. Florida

242 F. Supp. 2d 1226, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 670, 2003 WL 147531

District Court, M.D. Florida | Filed: Jan 3, 2003 | Docket: 2312592

Cited 6 times | Published

316.655(1); Fla. Stat. § 318.13(3); Fla. Stat. § 318.18(1)(a); Fla. Stat. § 775.082(5).[11] Section two

KENNY FABRA AYOS v. STATE OF FLORIDA

275 So. 3d 178

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 19, 2019 | Docket: 15798574

Cited 4 times | Published

charges under section 318.18(19), Florida Statutes (2016), the $30 charges under section 318.18(13)(a), Florida

Watts v. State

973 So. 2d 1271, 2008 WL 398824

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 15, 2008 | Docket: 1687981

Cited 4 times | Published

$15 court facilities surcharge authorized by section 318.18(13)(a), Florida Statutes (2004). We strike

State v. Knowles

625 So. 2d 88, 1993 WL 383000

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 1, 1993 | Docket: 474227

Cited 4 times | Published

percent or higher. (emphasis supplied) [6] Section 318.18 sets forth civil fines permissible in such

Anguille v. State

238 So. 3d 856

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 21, 2018 | Docket: 64674175

Cited 1 times | Published

felony charge in the case; and (3) costs under section 318.18, Florida Statutes (2017), when no traffic offense

Stephen Trusty v. State of Florida

210 So. 3d 758, 2017 WL 573799, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 1831

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 14, 2017 | Docket: 4584636

Cited 1 times | Published

College Community Justice Assessment Center. Section 318.18, Florida Statutes, authorizes an assessment

Richard Masone v. City of Aventura

147 So. 3d 492, 2014 WL 2609201

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 12, 2014 | Docket: 58812

Cited 1 times | Published

infractions, section 318.14; the amount of penalties, section 318.18; and the disposition of civil penalties, section

City of Orlando v. Udowychenko

98 So. 3d 589, 2012 WL 2600293, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 10875

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 6, 2012 | Docket: 60312480

Cited 1 times | Published

chapter must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt. Section 318.18(15), Florida Statutes (2009) provides for a

City of Aventura v. Masone

89 So. 3d 233, 2011 WL 5964359, 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 19039

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 30, 2011 | Docket: 60308732

Cited 1 times | Published

infraction results from the operation of a vehicle. Section 318.18(3)(a) provides for the specific penalties that

Levitz v. State

339 So. 2d 655

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Nov 18, 1976 | Docket: 1729542

Cited 1 times | Published

waived his right to the civil penalty provisions of § 318.18. The official, after a hearing, shall make a determination

Levitz v. State

339 So. 2d 655

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Nov 18, 1976 | Docket: 1729542

Cited 1 times | Published

waived his right to the civil penalty provisions of § 318.18. The official, after a hearing, shall make a determination

David Drew Redman v. State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 23, 2025 | Docket: 70350384

Published

because section 938.05 was cited twice and section 318.18 pertains only to traffic infractions. The trial

Glaubius v. State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 3, 2025 | Docket: 69514564

Published

Glaubius correctly argues that the citation to section 318.18(13)(a)2, Florida Statutes (2021), must be amended

Mattice v. State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 6, 2024 | Docket: 69135340

Published

order cites section 318.18(13)(a)2, Florida Statutes (2022), rather than section 318.18(13)(a)1 for $120

Timothy Lee Farris v. State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 10, 2024 | Docket: 68929096

Published

the State concedes, the $2 cost imposed under section 318.18(11)(d), Florida Statutes, must be stricken

Rasha J. Cummings v. State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 20, 2023 | Docket: 68103679

Published

Trust Fund as the authority for that cost, section 318.18(17), Florida Statutes, was referenced in the

Whitley v. State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 13, 2023 | Docket: 68084176

Published

costs associated with section 318.18(11)(b), Florida Statutes (2018). Section 318.18(11)(b) allows for the

GRANT SAMPSON MOORE vs STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 21, 2022 | Docket: 64884755

Published

assessed additional court costs pursuant to section 318.18(11)(b), Florida Statutes (2018), even though

Kahasim Rashid Brown v. State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 21, 2022 | Docket: 65365635

Published

prosecution exceed $50 statutory minimum). Section 318.18(18) provides for a $12.50 administrative fee

LEROY ROEBUCK v. STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 3, 2021 | Docket: 59699917

Published

addition, the court incorrectly assessed $10 under section 318.18(19), Florida Statutes (2019); $30 under section

Steven J. Pincus v. American Traffic Solutions, Inc.

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Feb 2, 2021 | Docket: 58973234

Published

a prohibited commission under another statute, § 318.18(15)(d). Because that argument is indistinct from

KENNY FABRA AYOS v. STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 20, 2019 | Docket: 14752829

Published

charges under section 318.18(19), Florida Statutes (2016), the $30 charges under section 318.18(13)(a), Florida

In RE: AMENDMENTS TO the FLORIDA RULES OF TRAFFIC COURT.

252 So. 3d 704

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Aug 30, 2018 | Docket: 7775001

Published

as provided in required by section 318.18 318.15(1)(b) , Florida Statutes

MICHAEL ANGUILLE v. STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 21, 2018 | Docket: 6340894

Published

felony charge in the case; and (3) costs under section 318.18, Florida Statutes (2017), when no traffic offense

In re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Traffic Court

105 So. 3d 1267, 2012 Fla. LEXIS 2685, 2012 WL 6619336

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 20, 2012 | Docket: 60227783

Published

hearing upon payment of the costs specified in section 318.18(8)(a), Florida Statutes. The department shallmust

De la Fuente v. State

58 So. 3d 394, 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 5189, 2011 WL 1377065

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 13, 2011 | Docket: 60299354

Published

Statutes, Prosecution/Investigative Costs; and 6) Section 318.18(13)(a), Florida Statutes, Court Facilities

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Feb 4, 2009 | Docket: 3257846

Published

Must the mandatory $100 fine prescribed in section 318.18(7), Florida Statutes, be imposed when a defendant

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Nov 20, 2008 | Docket: 3256980

Published

fine is in lieu of the fine required under section 318.18(3)(b), if the person wascited for violation

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Sep 24, 2008 | Docket: 3257247

Published

language relating to surcharges assessed under section 318.18(11), (13), and most recently, (18).3 Section

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Sep 23, 2008 | Docket: 3256800

Published

question: May revenues collected pursuant to section 318.18(13), Florida Statutes, be used to fund renovations

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: May 29, 2008 | Docket: 3258240

Published

person cited complies with the provisions of section 318.18(2)(c), Florida Statutes? You have requested

Amendments to Florida Rules of Traffic Court

890 So. 2d 1111, 29 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 566, 2004 Fla. LEXIS 1745, 2004 WL 2251854

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 7, 2004 | Docket: 64835373

Published

and payment of civil penalties as provided in section 318.18, Florida Statutes, in traffic infraction cases

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Aug 29, 2000 | Docket: 3257280

Published

System to be operated by the clerks of court. Section 318.18(8)(a), Florida Statutes, provides: "Any person

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Oct 3, 1997 | Docket: 3255407

Published

assessment of additional costs to those set forth in section 318.18(11), Florida Statutes (1996 Supplement). Like

In re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Practice & Procedure for Traffic Courts

608 So. 2d 451, 17 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 668, 1992 Fla. LEXIS 1825, 1992 WL 301685

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 22, 1992 | Docket: 64692018

Published

immediately after the civil penalty as provided in section 318.18, Florida Statutes, has been fulfilled. (c)

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Feb 25, 1992 | Docket: 3258681

Published

penalty imposed by s. 318.18(3) by 18 percent. Section 318.18(3), F.S., prescribes a civil penalty of: Fifty-two

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Feb 17, 1987 | Docket: 3258811

Published

review, rather than paying the established fine. Section 318.18, F.S. (1986 Supp.), sets the amount of civil

In re Florida Rules of Practice & Procedure for Traffic Courts

494 So. 2d 1129, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 493, 1986 Fla. LEXIS 2670

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 18, 1986 | Docket: 64621890

Published

in order to comply with the requirements of section 318.18(4) 318.15(1). *1133(b) If the person appears

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Feb 18, 1986 | Docket: 3257360

Published

dealing with noncriminal traffic infractions. Section 318.18(8), as amended by the 1985 Legislature1, provides:

In re Florida Rules of Practice & Procedure for Traffic Courts

477 So. 2d 542, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 539, 1985 Fla. LEXIS 3911

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 30, 1985 | Docket: 64614954

Published

and payment of civil penalties as provided in section 318.18, Florida Statutes, in traffic infraction cases

In re Florida rules of Practice & Procedure for Traffic Courts

458 So. 2d 1112, 9 Fla. L. Weekly 414, 1984 Fla. LEXIS 3382

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 13, 1984 | Docket: 64608153

Published

the surcharges for excessive speed imposed by section 318.18(3), Florida Statutes. The person must appear

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Jan 26, 1984 | Docket: 3256771

Published

the civil penalties provided in s. 318.18. Section 318.18(1), F.S., provides that the penalty required

State v. Jackson

417 So. 2d 1097, 1982 Fla. App. LEXIS 22221

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 11, 1982 | Docket: 64591637

Published

finding the enhanced penalty provisions of Section 318.-18(3), F.S., 1980 to be unconstitutional. Appellee

In re Florida Rules of Practice & Procedure for Traffic Courts

410 So. 2d 1337, 1982 Fla. LEXIS 2355

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Feb 11, 1982 | Docket: 64588544

Published

and payment of civil penalties as provided in section 318.18, Florida Statutes, in traffic infraction cases

State v. Garner

402 So. 2d 1333, 1981 Fla. App. LEXIS 20881

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 28, 1981 | Docket: 64584845

Published

finding the enhanced penalty provisions of section 318.18(3), Florida Statutes (Supp. 1980) unconstitutional

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Jul 24, 1975 | Docket: 3257444

Published

provided for in s. 318.18. AS TO QUESTION 1: Section 318.18, F.S. (1974 Supp.), provides in subsection

In re Transition Rule 20

306 So. 2d 489, 1974 Fla. LEXIS 4035

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 9, 1974 | Docket: 64543885

Published

and payment of civil penalties as provided in section 318.18 of Florida Statutes, in traffic infraction