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Florida Statute 39.701 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 39.701 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title V
JUDICIAL BRANCH
Chapter 39
PROCEEDINGS RELATING TO CHILDREN
View Entire Chapter
39.701 Judicial review.
(1) GENERAL PROVISIONS.
(a) The court shall have continuing jurisdiction in accordance with this section and shall review the status of the child at least every 6 months as required by this subsection or more frequently if the court deems it necessary or desirable.
(b)1. The court shall retain jurisdiction over a child returned to his or her parents for a minimum period of 6 months after the reunification, but, at that time, based on a report of the social service agency and the guardian ad litem and any other relevant factors, the court shall make a determination as to whether supervision by the department and the court’s jurisdiction shall continue or be terminated.
2. Notwithstanding subparagraph 1., the court must retain jurisdiction over a child if the child is placed in the home with a parent or caregiver with an in-home safety plan and such safety plan remains necessary for the child to reside safely in the home.
(c)1. The court shall review the status of the child and shall hold a hearing as provided in this part at least every 6 months until the child reaches permanency status. The court may dispense with the attendance of the child at the hearing, but may not dispense with the hearing or the presence of other parties to the review unless before the review a hearing is held before a citizen review panel.
2. Citizen review panels may conduct hearings to review the status of a child. The court shall select the cases appropriate for referral to the citizen review panels and may order the attendance of the parties at the review panel hearings. However, any party may object to the referral of a case to a citizen review panel. Whenever such an objection has been filed with the court, the court shall review the substance of the objection and may conduct the review itself or refer the review to a citizen review panel. All parties retain the right to take exception to the findings or recommended orders of a citizen review panel in accordance with Rule 1.490(h), Florida Rules of Civil Procedure.
3. Notice of a hearing by a citizen review panel must be provided as set forth in paragraph (f). At the conclusion of a citizen review panel hearing, each party may propose a recommended order to the chairperson of the panel. Thereafter, the citizen review panel shall submit its report, copies of the proposed recommended orders, and a copy of the panel’s recommended order to the court. The citizen review panel’s recommended order must be limited to the dispositional options available to the court in paragraph (2)(d). Each party may file exceptions to the report and recommended order of the citizen review panel in accordance with Rule 1.490, Florida Rules of Civil Procedure.
(d)1. The initial judicial review hearing must be held no later than 90 days after the date of the disposition hearing or after the date of the hearing at which the court approves the case plan, whichever comes first, but in no event shall the review be held later than 6 months after the date the child was removed from the home. Citizen review panels may not conduct more than two consecutive reviews without the child and the parties coming before the court for a judicial review.
2. If the citizen review panel recommends extending the goal of reunification for any case plan beyond 12 months from the date the child was removed from the home, the case plan was adopted, or the child was adjudicated dependent, whichever date came first, the court must schedule a judicial review hearing to be conducted by the court within 30 days after receiving the recommendation from the citizen review panel.
3. If the child is placed in the custody of the department or a licensed child-placing agency for the purpose of adoptive placement, judicial reviews must be held at least every 6 months until the adoption is finalized.
4. If the department and the court have established a formal agreement that includes specific authorization for particular cases, the department may conduct administrative reviews instead of the judicial reviews for children in out-of-home care. Notices of such administrative reviews must be provided to all parties. However, an administrative review may not be substituted for the first judicial review, and in every case the court must conduct a judicial review at least every 6 months. Any party dissatisfied with the results of an administrative review may petition for a judicial review.
5. The clerk of the circuit court shall schedule judicial review hearings in order to comply with the mandated times cited in this section.
6. In each case in which a child has been voluntarily placed with the licensed child-placing agency, the agency shall notify the clerk of the court in the circuit where the child resides of such placement within 5 working days. Notification of the court is not required for any child who will be in out-of-home care no longer than 30 days unless that child is placed in out-of-home care a second time within a 12-month period. If the child is returned to the custody of the parents before the scheduled review hearing or if the child is placed for adoption, the child-placing agency shall notify the court of the child’s return or placement within 5 working days, and the clerk of the court shall cancel the review hearing.
(e) The court shall schedule the date, time, and location of the next judicial review during the judicial review hearing and shall list same in the judicial review order.
(f) Notice of a judicial review hearing or a citizen review panel hearing, and a copy of the motion for judicial review, if any, must be served by the clerk of the court upon all of the following persons, if available to be served, regardless of whether the person was present at the previous hearing at which the date, time, and location of the hearing was announced:
1. The social service agency charged with the supervision of care, custody, or guardianship of the child, if that agency is not the movant.
2. The foster parent or legal custodian in whose home the child resides.
3. The parents.
4. The guardian ad litem for the child.
5. The attorney ad litem for the child, if one is appointed.
6. The child, if the child is 13 years of age or older.
7. Any preadoptive parent.
8. Such other persons as the court may direct.
(g) The attorney for the department shall notify a relative who submits a request for notification of all proceedings and hearings pursuant to s. 39.301(14)(b). The notice shall include the date, time, and location of the next judicial review hearing.
(h) If a child is born into a family that is under the court’s jurisdiction or a child moves into a home that is under the court’s jurisdiction, the department shall assess the child’s safety and provide notice to the court.
1. The department shall complete an assessment to determine how the addition of a child will impact family functioning. The assessment must be completed at least 30 days before a child is expected to be born or to move into a home, or within 72 hours after the department learns of the pregnancy or addition if the child is expected to be born or to move into the home in less than 30 days. The assessment shall be filed with the court.
2. Once a child is born into a family or a child moves into the home, the department shall complete a progress update and file it with the court.
3. The court has the discretion to hold a hearing on the progress update filed by the department.
(2) REVIEW HEARINGS FOR CHILDREN YOUNGER THAN 18 YEARS OF AGE.
(a) Social study report for judicial review.Before every judicial review hearing or citizen review panel hearing, the social service agency shall make an investigation and social study concerning all pertinent details relating to the child and shall furnish to the court or citizen review panel a written report that includes, but is not limited to:
1. A description of the type of placement the child is in at the time of the hearing, including the safety of the child and the continuing necessity for and appropriateness of the placement.
2. Documentation of the diligent efforts made by all parties to the case plan to comply with each applicable provision of the plan.
3. The amount of fees assessed and collected during the period of time being reported.
4. The services provided to the foster family or caregiver in an effort to address the needs of the child as indicated in the case plan.
5. A statement that either:
a. The parent, though able to do so, did not comply substantially with the case plan, and the agency recommendations;
b. The parent did substantially comply with the case plan; or
c. The parent has partially complied with the case plan, with a summary of additional progress needed and the agency recommendations.
6. A statement from the foster parent or caregiver providing any material evidence concerning the well-being of the child, the impact of any services provided to the child, the working relationship between the parents and caregivers, and the return of the child to the parents.
7. A statement concerning the frequency, duration, and results of the parent-child visitation, if any, and the agency and caregiver recommendations for an expansion or restriction of future visitation.
8. The number of times a child has been removed from his or her home and placed elsewhere, the number and types of placements that have occurred, and the reason for the changes in placement.
9. The number of times a child’s educational placement has been changed, the number and types of educational placements which have occurred, and the reason for any change in placement.
10. If the child has reached 13 years of age but is not yet 18 years of age, a statement from the caregiver on the progress the child has made in acquiring independent living skills.
11. Copies of all medical, psychological, and educational records that support the terms of the case plan and that have been produced concerning the parents or any caregiver since the last judicial review hearing.
12. Copies of the child’s current health, mental health, and education records as identified in s. 39.6012.
(b) Submission and distribution of reports.
1. A copy of the social service agency’s written report and the written report of the guardian ad litem must be served on all parties whose whereabouts are known; to the foster parents or legal custodians; and to the citizen review panel, at least 72 hours before the judicial review hearing or citizen review panel hearing. The requirement for providing parents with a copy of the written report does not apply to those parents who have voluntarily surrendered their child for adoption or who have had their parental rights to the child terminated.
2. In a case in which the child has been permanently placed with the social service agency, the agency shall furnish to the court a written report concerning the progress being made to place the child for adoption. If the child cannot be placed for adoption, a report on the progress made by the child towards alternative permanency goals or placements, including, but not limited to, guardianship, long-term custody, long-term licensed custody, or independent living, must be submitted to the court. The report must be submitted to the court at least 72 hours before each scheduled judicial review.
3. In addition to or in lieu of any written statement provided to the court, the foster parent or legal custodian, or any preadoptive parent, shall be given the opportunity to address the court with any information relevant to the best interests of the child at any judicial review hearing.
(c) Review determinations.The court and any citizen review panel shall take into consideration the information contained in the social services study and investigation and all medical, psychological, and educational records that support the terms of the case plan; testimony by the social services agency, the parent, the foster parent or caregiver, the guardian ad litem, the surrogate parent for educational decisionmaking if one has been appointed for the child, and any other person deemed appropriate; and any relevant and material evidence submitted to the court, including written and oral reports to the extent of their probative value. These reports and evidence may be received by the court in its effort to determine the action to be taken with regard to the child and may be relied upon to the extent of their probative value, even though not competent in an adjudicatory hearing. In its deliberations, the court and any citizen review panel shall seek to determine:
1. If the parent was advised of the right to receive assistance from any person or social service agency in the preparation of the case plan.
2. If the parent has been advised of the right to have counsel present at the judicial review or citizen review hearings. If not so advised, the court or citizen review panel shall advise the parent of such right.
3. If a guardian ad litem needs to be appointed for the child in a case in which a guardian ad litem has not previously been appointed.
4. Who holds the rights to make educational decisions for the child. If appropriate, the court may refer the child to the district school superintendent for appointment of a surrogate parent or may itself appoint a surrogate parent under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and s. 39.0016.
5. The compliance or lack of compliance of all parties with applicable items of the case plan, including the parents’ compliance with child support orders.
6. The compliance or lack of compliance with a visitation contract between the parent and the social service agency for contact with the child, including the frequency, duration, and results of the parent-child visitation and the reason for any noncompliance.
7. The frequency, kind, and duration of contacts among siblings who have been separated during placement, as well as any efforts undertaken to reunite separated siblings if doing so is in the best interests of the child.
8. The compliance or lack of compliance of the parent in meeting specified financial obligations pertaining to the care of the child, including the reason for failure to comply, if applicable.
9. Whether the child is receiving safe and proper care according to s. 39.6012, including, but not limited to, the appropriateness of the child’s current placement, including whether the child is in a setting that is as family-like and as close to the parent’s home as possible, consistent with the child’s best interests and special needs, and including maintaining stability in the child’s educational placement, as documented by assurances from the community-based care lead agency that:
a. The placement of the child takes into account the appropriateness of the current educational setting and the proximity to the school in which the child is enrolled at the time of placement.
b. The community-based care lead agency has coordinated with appropriate local educational agencies to ensure that the child remains in the school in which the child is enrolled at the time of placement.
10. A projected date likely for the child’s return home or other permanent placement.
11. When appropriate, the basis for the unwillingness or inability of the parent to become a party to a case plan. The court and the citizen review panel shall determine if the efforts of the social service agency to secure party participation in a case plan were sufficient.
12. For a child who has reached 13 years of age but is not yet 18 years of age, the adequacy of the child’s preparation for adulthood and independent living. For a child who is 15 years of age or older, the court shall determine if appropriate steps are being taken for the child to obtain a driver license or learner’s driver license.
13. If amendments to the case plan are required. Amendments to the case plan must be made under s. 39.6013.
14. If the parents and caregivers have developed a productive relationship that includes meaningful communication and mutual support.
(d) Orders.
1. Based upon the criteria set forth in paragraph (c) and the recommended order of the citizen review panel, if any, the court shall determine whether the social service agency shall initiate proceedings to have a child declared a dependent child, return the child to the parent, continue the child in out-of-home care for a specified period of time, or initiate termination of parental rights proceedings for subsequent placement in an adoptive home. Amendments to the case plan must be prepared as provided in s. 39.6013. If the court finds that the prevention or reunification efforts of the department will allow the child to remain safely at home or be safely returned to the home, the court shall allow the child to remain in or return to the home after making a specific finding of fact that the reasons for the creation of the case plan have been remedied to the extent that the child’s safety, well-being, and physical, mental, and emotional health will not be endangered.
2. The court shall return the child to the custody of his or her parents at any time it determines that the circumstances that caused the out-of-home placement, and any issues subsequently identified, have been remedied to the extent that returning the child to the home with an in-home safety plan prepared or approved by the department will not be detrimental to the child’s safety, well-being, and physical, mental, and emotional health.
3. If, in the opinion of the court, the social service agency has not complied with its obligations as specified in the written case plan, the court may find the social service agency in contempt, shall order the social service agency to submit its plans for compliance with the agreement, and shall require the social service agency to show why the child could not safely be returned to the home of the parents.
4. If, at any judicial review, the court finds that the parents have failed to substantially comply with the case plan to the degree that further reunification efforts are without merit and not in the best interest of the child, on its own motion, the court may order the filing of a petition for termination of parental rights, regardless of whether the time period as contained in the case plan for substantial compliance has expired.
5. Within 6 months after the date that the child was placed in shelter care, the court shall conduct a judicial review hearing to review the child’s permanency goal as identified in the case plan. At the hearing the court shall make findings regarding the likelihood of the child’s reunification with the parent or legal custodian. In making such findings, the court shall consider the level of the parent or legal custodian’s compliance with the case plan and demonstrated change in protective capacities compared to that necessary to achieve timely reunification within 12 months after the removal of the child from the home. The court shall also consider the frequency, duration, manner, and level of engagement of the parent or legal custodian’s visitation with the child in compliance with the case plan. If the court makes a written finding that it is not likely that the child will be reunified with the parent or legal custodian within 12 months after the child was removed from the home, the department must file with the court, and serve on all parties, a motion to amend the case plan under s. 39.6013 and declare that it will use concurrent planning for the case plan. The department must file the motion within 10 business days after receiving the written finding of the court. The department must attach the proposed amended case plan to the motion. If concurrent planning is already being used, the case plan must document the efforts the department is taking to complete the concurrent goal.
6. The court may issue a protective order in assistance, or as a condition, of any other order made under this part. In addition to the requirements included in the case plan, the protective order may set forth requirements relating to reasonable conditions of behavior to be observed for a specified period of time by a person or agency who is before the court; and the order may require any person or agency to make periodic reports to the court containing such information as the court in its discretion may prescribe.
7. If, at any judicial review, the court determines that the child shall remain in out-of-home care in a placement other than with a parent, the court shall order that the department has placement and care responsibility for the child.
(3) REVIEW HEARINGS FOR CHILDREN 16 AND 17 YEARS OF AGE.At each review hearing held under this subsection, the court shall give the child and the guardian ad litem the opportunity to address the court and provide any information relevant to the child’s best interest, particularly in relation to independent living transition services. The foster parent or legal custodian may also provide any information relevant to the child’s best interest to the court. In addition to the review and report required under paragraphs (1)(a) and (2)(a), respectively, and the review and report required under s. 39.822(2)(a)2., the court shall:
(a) Inquire about the life skills the child has acquired and whether those services are age appropriate, at the first judicial review hearing held subsequent to the child’s 16th birthday. At the judicial review hearing, the department shall provide the court with a report that includes specific information related to the life skills that the child has acquired since the child’s 13th birthday or since the date the child came into foster care, whichever came later. For any child who may meet the requirements for appointment of a guardian advocate under s. 393.12 or a guardian under chapter 744, the updated case plan must be developed in a face-to-face conference with the child, if appropriate; the child’s attorney ad litem, if one is appointed; the child’s guardian ad litem; the temporary custodian of the child; and the parent of the child, if the parent’s rights have not been terminated.
(b) The court shall hold a judicial review hearing within 90 days after a child’s 17th birthday. The court shall issue an order, separate from the order on judicial review, that the disability of nonage of the child has been removed under ss. 743.044-743.047 for any disability that the court finds is in the child’s best interest to remove. The department shall include in the social study report for the first judicial review that occurs after the child’s 17th birthday written verification that the child has:
1. A current Medicaid card and all necessary information concerning the Medicaid program sufficient to prepare the child to apply for coverage upon reaching the age of 18, if such application is appropriate.
2. A certified copy of the child’s birth certificate and, if the child does not have a valid driver license, a Florida identification card issued under s. 322.051.
3. A social security card and information relating to social security insurance benefits if the child is eligible for those benefits. If the child has received such benefits and they are being held in trust for the child, a full accounting of these funds must be provided and the child must be informed as to how to access those funds.
4. All relevant information related to the Road-to-Independence Program under s. 409.1451, including, but not limited to, eligibility requirements, information on participation, and assistance in gaining admission to the program. If the child is eligible for the Road-to-Independence Program, he or she must be advised that he or she may continue to reside with the licensed family home or group care provider with whom the child was residing at the time the child attained his or her 18th birthday, in another licensed family home, or with a group care provider arranged by the department.
5. An open bank account or the identification necessary to open a bank account and to acquire essential banking and budgeting skills.
6. Information on public assistance and how to apply for public assistance.
7. A clear understanding of where he or she will be living on his or her 18th birthday, how living expenses will be paid, and the educational program or school in which he or she will be enrolled.
8. Information related to the ability of the child to remain in care until he or she reaches 21 years of age under s. 39.013.
9. A letter providing the dates that the child is under the jurisdiction of the court.
10. A letter stating that the child is in compliance with financial aid documentation requirements.
11. The child’s educational records.
12. The child’s entire health and mental health records.
13. The process for accessing the child’s case file.
14. A statement encouraging the child to attend all judicial review hearings.
15. Information on how to obtain a driver license or learner’s driver license.
(c) At the first judicial review hearing held subsequent to the child’s 17th birthday, if the court determines pursuant to chapter 744 that there is a good faith basis to believe that the child qualifies for appointment of a guardian advocate, limited guardian, or plenary guardian for the child and that no less restrictive decisionmaking assistance will meet the child’s needs:
1. The department shall complete a multidisciplinary report which must include, but is not limited to, a psychosocial evaluation and educational report if such a report has not been completed within the previous 2 years.
2. The department shall identify one or more individuals who are willing to serve as the guardian advocate under s. 393.12 or as the plenary or limited guardian under chapter 744. Any other interested parties or participants may make efforts to identify such a guardian advocate, limited guardian, or plenary guardian. The child’s biological or adoptive family members, including the child’s parents if the parents’ rights have not been terminated, may not be considered for service as the plenary or limited guardian unless the court enters a written order finding that such an appointment is in the child’s best interests.
3. Proceedings may be initiated within 180 days after the child’s 17th birthday for the appointment of a guardian advocate, plenary guardian, or limited guardian for the child in a separate proceeding in the court division with jurisdiction over guardianship matters and pursuant to chapter 744. The Legislature encourages the use of pro bono representation to initiate proceedings under this section.
4. In the event another interested party or participant initiates proceedings for the appointment of a guardian advocate, plenary guardian, or limited guardian for the child, the department shall provide all necessary documentation and information to the petitioner to complete a petition under s. 393.12 or chapter 744 within 45 days after the first judicial review hearing after the child’s 17th birthday.
5. Any proceedings seeking appointment of a guardian advocate or a determination of incapacity and the appointment of a guardian must be conducted in a separate proceeding in the court division with jurisdiction over guardianship matters and pursuant to chapter 744.
(d) If the court finds at the judicial review hearing after the child’s 17th birthday that the department has not met its obligations to the child as stated in this part, in the written case plan, or in the provision of independent living services, the court may issue an order directing the department to show cause as to why it has not done so. If the department cannot justify its noncompliance, the court may give the department 30 days within which to comply. If the department fails to comply within 30 days, the court may hold the department in contempt.
(e) If necessary, the court may review the status of the child more frequently during the year before the child’s 18th birthday. At the last review hearing before the child reaches 18 years of age, and in addition to the requirements of subsection (2), the court shall:
1. Address whether the child plans to remain in foster care, and, if so, ensure that the child’s transition plan includes a plan for meeting one or more of the criteria specified in s. 39.6251 and determine if the child has entered into a formal agreement for an ongoing relationship with a supportive adult.
2. Ensure that the transition plan includes a supervised living arrangement under s. 39.6251.
3. Ensure the child has been informed of:
a. The right to continued support and services from the department and the community-based care lead agency.
b. The right to request termination of dependency jurisdiction and be discharged from foster care.
c. The opportunity to reenter foster care under s. 39.6251.
4. Ensure that the child, if he or she requests termination of dependency jurisdiction and discharge from foster care, has been informed of:
a. Services or benefits for which the child may be eligible based on his or her former placement in foster care, including, but not limited to, the assistance of the Office of Continuing Care under s. 414.56.
b. Services or benefits that may be lost through termination of dependency jurisdiction.
c. Other federal, state, local, or community-based services or supports available to him or her.
(4) REVIEW HEARINGS FOR YOUNG ADULTS IN FOSTER CARE.During each period of time that a young adult remains in foster care, the court shall review the status of the young adult at least every 6 months and must hold a permanency review hearing at least annually.
(a) The department and community-based care lead agency shall prepare and submit to the court a report, developed in collaboration with the young adult, which addresses the young adult’s progress in meeting the goals in the case plan. The report must include progress information related to the young adult’s independent living plan and transition plan, if applicable, and shall propose modifications as necessary to further the young adult’s goals.
(b) The court shall attempt to determine whether the department and any service provider under contract with the department are providing the appropriate services as provided in the case plan.
(c) If the court believes that the young adult is entitled under department policy or under a contract with a service provider to additional services to achieve the goals enumerated in the case plan, it may order the department to take action to ensure that the young adult receives the identified services.
(d) The young adult or any other party to the dependency case may request an additional hearing or judicial review.
(e)1. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection, if a young adult has chosen to remain in extended foster care after he or she has reached 18 years of age, the department may not close a case and the court may not terminate jurisdiction until the court finds, following a hearing, that the following criteria have been met:
a. Attendance of the young adult at the hearing; or
b. Findings by the court that:
(I) The young adult has been informed by the department of his or her right to attend the hearing and has provided written consent to waive this right; and
(II) The young adult has been informed of the potential negative effects of early termination of care, the option to reenter care before reaching 21 years of age, the procedure for, and limitations on, reentering care, and the availability of alternative services, and has signed a document attesting that he or she has been so informed and understands these provisions; or
(III) The young adult has voluntarily left the program, has not signed the document in sub-subparagraph b., and is unwilling to participate in any further court proceeding.
2. In all permanency hearings or hearings regarding the transition of the young adult from care to independent living, the court shall consult with the young adult regarding the proposed permanency plan, case plan, and individual education plan for the young adult and ensure that he or she has understood the conversation. The court shall also inquire of the young adult regarding his or her relationship with the supportive adult with whom the young adult has entered into a formal agreement for an ongoing relationship, if such agreement exists.
(f) If the young adult elects to voluntarily leave extended foster care for the sole purpose of ending a removal episode and immediately thereafter executes a voluntary placement agreement with the department to reenroll in extended foster care, the court shall enter an order finding that the prior removal episode has ended. Under these circumstances, the court maintains jurisdiction and a petition to reinstate jurisdiction as provided in s. 39.6251(6)(b) is not required.
(g)1. When a young adult enters extended foster care by executing a voluntary placement agreement, the court shall enter an order within 180 days after execution of the agreement that determines whether the placement is in the best interest of the young adult. For purposes of this paragraph, a placement may include a licensed foster home, licensed group home, college dormitory, shared housing, apartment, or another housing arrangement, if the arrangement is approved by the community-based care lead agency and is acceptable to the young adult.
2. When a young adult is in extended foster care, each judicial review order shall provide that the department has placement and care responsibility for the young adult.
3. When a young adult is in extended foster care, the court shall enter an order at least every 12 months that includes a finding of whether the department has made reasonable efforts to finalize the permanency plan currently in effect.
History.s. 9, ch. 87-289; s. 11, ch. 90-306; s. 3, ch. 90-309; s. 3, ch. 91-183; s. 49, ch. 92-58; s. 6, ch. 92-158; s. 27, ch. 94-164; s. 78, ch. 98-403; s. 38, ch. 99-193; s. 32, ch. 2000-139; s. 2, ch. 2004-362; s. 7, ch. 2005-2; s. 2, ch. 2005-179; s. 23, ch. 2006-86; s. 8, ch. 2006-194; s. 14, ch. 2008-245; s. 4, ch. 2009-35; s. 13, ch. 2009-43; s. 13, ch. 2012-178; s. 6, ch. 2013-178; s. 7, ch. 2014-17; s. 1, ch. 2014-166; s. 17, ch. 2014-224; s. 3, ch. 2015-112; s. 3, ch. 2016-10; s. 3, ch. 2017-8; s. 20, ch. 2017-151; s. 12, ch. 2018-103; s. 10, ch. 2019-142; s. 7, ch. 2020-138; s. 13, ch. 2021-169; s. 24, ch. 2024-70.
Note.Former s. 39.453.

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Amendments to 39.701


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 39.701

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Foster Child. v. Jeb Bush, Kathleen Kearney, Chuck Bates, Robert Williams, Ester Tibbs, 329 F.3d 1255 (11th Cir. 2003).

Cited 289 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2003 U.S. App. LEXIS 8745, 2003 WL 21027240

...the plan are not present, it can order the Department to amend the plan to include what is necessary. Id. § 39.603(2). The state court has continuing jurisdiction over a dependency case and reviews the child’s status at least every six months. Id. § 39.701(1)(a)....
..., documentation of the efforts of all parties to comply with the case plan, the number of times the child’s educational placement has been changed, and copies of all medical and psychological records that support the terms of the case plan. Id. § 39.701(6)(a). At the review hearing, the court considers the child’s situation, including whether 45 there has been compliance with the case plan, the appropriateness of the child’s current placement, and whether the child is in a setting that is family-like and consistent with the child’s best interests and special needs. Id. § 39.701(7)(d), (g). No later than 12 months after the date that the child is placed in shelter care, the court must conduct a judicial review to plan for the child’s permanent placement. Id. § 39.701(8)(f)....
...If the child is not returned to his parents, the case plan must document steps the Department is taking to find an adoptive parent or other permanent living arrangement for the child. Id. If the Department has not complied with the case plan, the court may find it in contempt. Id. § 39.701(8)(c). The court can also issue protective orders. Id. § 39.701(8)(g)....
...upon such an amendment. See Fla. Stat. § 39.601(9)(f). Even though any remedial order would run against the Department, state law makes it a duty of state courts to decide whether to approve a case plan, and to monitor the plan to ensure it is followed. Id. § 39.701(1), (7)-(8)....
...p’t of Children & Family Servs. v. M.H., 830 So. 2d 849, 850 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002), it can hold the Department in contempt for failing to comply with a child’s case plan and can order the Department to submit proposals for compliance. Fla. Stat. § 39.701(8)(c); L.W., 615 So....
...on, the court can take protective measures. It can determine whether a facility in which a child is located is safe, either by appointing a child’s representative to make an inquiry or itself investigating conditions at the facility. Fla. Stat. § 39.701(8)(g); I.C., 742 So....
...n) is in a dangerous facility, the court can take action, including finding the Department in contempt for failing to comply with the child’s case plan. See generally, Fla. Stat. §§ 39.601(3)(e); 51 39.701(8)(c); I.C., 742 So.2d at 404-06....
...ether the parties have complied with the child’s case plan, the appropriateness of that child’s current facility 53 placement, educational placement, and any special needs the child has. Fla. Stat. §§ 39.701(7)(d), (g). If the Department is not complying with the case plan for the child, the court can hold it in contempt. Id. §§ 39.701(8)(c), (g). If the plaintiff claims that he is in an unsafe and inappropriate placement, as we have already noted, the court can order the Department to comply with the case plan by putting him in a safe and appropriate place. Id. §§ 39.601(3)(e); 39.701(8)(c). If the plaintiff claims that he has been in foster care longer than reasonably necessary, the court can require the Department to document the steps that it is taking toward permanent placement. Id. § 39.701(f)....
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MW v. Davis, 756 So. 2d 90 (Fla. 2000).

Cited 41 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2000 WL 551038

...The Fourth District concluded that it was "satisfied that the court did not abuse its discretion in concluding that this nonordinary residential placement was `consistent with the child's best interests and special needs.'" M.W., 722 So.2d at 969 (quoting section 39.701(7)(g), Florida Statutes (Supp.1998))....
...s home. " § 39.601(3)(b), (e) (emphasis supplied). [28] In addition to requiring a case plan that is approved by the dependency court, chapter 39 charges the dependency court with the responsibility of periodically reviewing the child's status. See § 39.701, Fla....
...[29] At each review, the court or citizen review panel must "seek to determine" the "appropriateness of the child's current placement, including whether the child is in a setting which is as family-like and as close to the parent's *105 home as possible, consistent with the child's best interests and special needs." § 39.701(7)(g)....
...These positions appears to be consistent with the statutory framework of Chapter 39 and the overall legislative intent in enacting this chapter. Accordingly, reading the entire text of section 39.407 together with sections 39.01(69) and (70), 39.508, 39.601 and 39.701, we find that the Legislature did not intend for the Baker Act to apply to those children who have been adjudicated dependent and placed in the *106 temporary legal custody of the Department....
...o pick up M.W. from Palmetto General when the hospital attempted to discharge him. [9] M.W. and his mother were both present at this hearing. [10] In certain cases, the Department may provide administrative reviews of dependent children's cases. See § 39.701(3)(d), Fla....
...The case plan must be "developed in conference with the parent, caregiver, or legal custodian of the child and any court-appointed guardian ad litem, and if appropriate, the child." § 39.601(1)(a). [29] If the court extends a case plan beyond one year, a judicial review must be conducted every six months. See § 39.701(3)(b), Fla. Stat. (Supp.1998). No more than twelve months after the child is taken into shelter, the dependency court must conduct a judicial review to plan for the permanency goal for the child. See § 39.701(7)(f). Although citizen review panels may conduct hearings to review the status of the child, the parties have a right to object to referral to a citizen review panel and take exception to the findings and recommendations made by the panel. See § 39.701(2)(b)....
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Bde v. Dept. of Child. & Fam. Ser., 829 So. 2d 359 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2002 WL 31431796

...ther and son. Compliance with such a case plan requires that the child be returned to his parent(s) "if the court is satisfied that reunification will not be detrimental to the child's safety, well-being, and physical, mental, and emotional health." § 39.701(8)(b), Fla....
...Record evidence supports the foregoing, numbered findings, which together make clear that the trial court was not "satisfied that reunification will not be detrimental to the child's safety, well-being, and physical, mental, and emotional health." § 39.701(8)(b), Fla....
...She visited her son regularly; her urinalyses remained "clean"; she continued to attend support meetings; and she completed all of the required evaluations. There was no evidence to the contrary. The conclusion that she had not complied with her case plan within the contemplation of section 39.701(8)(b), Florida Statutes (2001), was error, because it was based solely on case plans that had been in place before the superseding case plan approved by the trial court on July 13, 2000, and conduct that occurred before that date....
...would clearly be detrimental to the minor child." The trial court was—on objectively reasonable grounds—less than "satisfied that reunification will not be detrimental to the child's safety, well-being, and physical, mental, and emotional health." § 39.701(8)(b), Fla....
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In Re Hh, 865 So. 2d 634 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2004 WL 241395

...nt(s) `if the court is satisfied that reunification will not be detrimental to the child's safety, well-being, and physical, mental, and emotional health.'" B.D.E. v. Dep't of Children & Family Servs., 829 So.2d 359, 360 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002) (quoting § 39.701(8)(b), Fla....
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S.M., etc. v. Florida Dep't of Child. & Families, 202 So. 3d 769 (Fla. 2016).

Cited 6 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 41 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 362, 2016 Fla. LEXIS 1964

...inning with the Shelter Petition (Rule 8.305), the Dependency Petition (Rule 8.310), the Case Plan (Rules 8.400, 8.401 and 8.410), and finally the Termination of Parental Rights Petition (Rule 8.500). Judicial reviews are provided for by statute, section 39.701, and embedded throughout the process (Rule 8.415). For termination to occur, section 39.806, Florida Statutes, requires that the trial court find by clear and convincing evidence that one or more of the grounds for termination under the section has been established....
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In Re Mc, 796 So. 2d 566 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2001 WL 1006621

...r whether P.D. had substantially complied with the terms of the case plan. Accordingly, we reverse the November 8, 2000, order and direct the trial court to conduct a judicial review in compliance with Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.415(f) and section 39.701, Florida Statutes (2000)....
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LLC v. Dept. of Child. & Families, 790 So. 2d 1239 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

...Custody shall not be returned to either parent unless and until the parent proves that the Long Term Relative Placement is no longer in the best interest of the children and that the parent has had a material change in circumstances. The court was conducting a hearing pursuant to section 39.701(8)(b), which provides that the court shall return a child to the custody of its parents when it determines that they have substantially complied with the case plan and if the court is satisfied that the reunification will not be detrimental to the child's safety, well being, and physical, mental and emotional health. Another requirement is the statute's directive that the case plan be completed within twelve months from shelter unless extraordinary circumstances exist. § 39.701(8)(f), Fla....
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TF v. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs., 881 So. 2d 702 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 13379, 2004 WL 2002446

...d "if the court is satisfied that reunification will not be detrimental to the child's safety, well-being, and physical, mental, and emotional health." B.D.E. v. *703 Dep't of Children & Family Servs., 829 So.2d 359, 360 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002) (quoting section 39.701(8)(b), Florida Statutes); see also In the Interest of H.H., 865 So.2d 634, 635 (Fla....
...At the relevant hearings, the mother presented unrebutted evidence that showed that the mother had substantially complied with the case plan and that reunification with the mother would not be detrimental to the children. Thus, reunification is required. See 39.701(8)(b), Fla....
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Bb v. Pjm, 933 So. 2d 57 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2006 WL 1373243

...[4] It is difficult to conceive the burden that would confront the trial courts and litigants if material facts required more than the acceptance and reliance by every interested party, as was true here, before they could be "established." [5] See § 39.701, Fla....
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In Re Amendments to Rules of Juv. Proc., 951 So. 2d 804 (Fla. 2007).

Cited 2 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 32 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 87, 2007 Fla. LEXIS 245, 2007 WL 415377

...If the court finds that the child could not be safely returned to the parents, it shall extend the case plan for a period of not more than 6 months to allow the social service agency to comply with its obligations under the case plan. (4) At any judicial review held under section 39.701(6), Florida Statutes, if, in the opinion of the court, the department has not complied with its obligations as specified in the written case plan or in the provision of independent living services as required by sections 39.701(6) and 409.1451, Florida Statutes, the court shall issue a show cause order....
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CF v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 822 So. 2d 571 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 10895, 2002 WL 1769000

...case plan was reunification). Further, our review of the judicial review hearing reveals that the trial court failed to adequately determine "the compliance or lack of compliance of all parties with applicable items of the case plan," as required by section 39.701(7)(d), Florida Statutes....
...the case plan. Because the case plan goal was for reunification, we reverse the order for long term custody. In addition, we direct the *574 lower court to conduct a judicial review in compliance with Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.415(f) and section 39.701, Florida Statutes (2000)....
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In Re Amendments to Rules of Juv. Proc., 915 So. 2d 592 (Fla. 2005).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 30 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 799, 2005 Fla. LEXIS 2284, 2005 WL 3072028

...Wherefore, I Request This Court Extend Or Reinstate Jurisdiction In This Case And Schedule A Hearing As Soon As Possible. _________________________ .....(name)..... .....(address)..... .....(phone number)..... NOTES [1] The proposed amendments conform the rules to chapter 2004-362, section 2, Laws of Florida (amending § 39.701(6), Fla....
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T.B. v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 222 So. 3d 646 (Fla. 5th DCA 2017).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2017 WL 2885549, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 9724

...The parents consented to a finding of dependency, and the trial court set a case plan for reunification. The parents substantially complied with the case plan, the trial court reunified as to both parents, and set a hearing for six months later as required by section 39.701(1)(b), Florida Statutes (2016)....
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MW v. Davis, 722 So. 2d 966 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1999 WL 2801

...Section 39.601(3)(b), Florida Statutes (Supp.1998) requires the Department to develop a case plan for each child, which must include a "description of the type of home or institution in which the child is to be placed." That case plan must be approved by the court, section 39.603, and judicially reviewed on a regular basis. § 39.701, Fla....
...as considered by a Family Services Planning Team and a Case Review Committee. Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.340 permits the juvenile judge to rely on evidence, such as reports, which may not be admissible in non-juvenile proceedings. See also § 39.701(7), Fla. Stat. (Supp.1998). We are satisfied that the court did not abuse its discretion in concluding that this nonordinary residential placement was "consistent with the child's best interests and special needs." § 39.701(7)(g), Fla....
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P.D. v. State, Dep't of Child. & Families, 796 So. 2d 566 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 12446

...r whether P.D. had substantially complied with the terms of the case plan. Accordingly, we reverse the November 8, 2000, order and direct the trial court to conduct a judicial review in compliance with Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.415(f) and section 39.701, Florida Statutes (2000)....
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McGillis v. Florida Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs., 826 So. 2d 1028 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 13183, 2001 WL 1093099

PER CURIAM. No harmful error or abuse of discretion has been demonstrated in either the order, on appeal in case no. 3D00-841, which prohibits appellant from contact with one and limits it with another juvenile relative, see § 39.701(7),(8), Fla....
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State, Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs. v. A.H., 768 So. 2d 1175 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2000 Fla. App. LEXIS 11743, 2000 WL 1299026

...IAL REVIEW HEARING IS VERY IMPORTANT. AT THE JUDICIAL REVIEW THE COURT WILL DECIDE WHETHER TO RETURN YOUR CHILD TO YOU OR OTHER FAMILY MEMBERS, LEAVE YOUR CHILD WITH THE CURRENT CUSTODIAN, OR START PROCEEDINGS TO CONSIDER ADOPTION FOR YOUR CHILDREN. Section 39.701(5), Florida Statutes (1999), provides that notice of a judicial review hearing must be served by the clerk of court upon, inter alia, the social service agency and the parents unless they were at the previous hearing at which the date, time, and location of the hearing were announced....
...and children, it felt that the mother was not ready for reunification at that time. Thus, DCF’s argument that it was not notified that reunification might be sought, and granted at the hearing is without merit. This is especially true in light of section 39.701(8)(a), which provides in pertinent part that at a judicial review hearing: [T]he court shall determine whether or not the social service agency shall ......
...hearing including a statement of the facts, those findings it was directed to determine by law, and a determination of the future course of the proceedings.” *1177 Accordingly, we reverse and remand for entry of a written order in conformance with section 39.701(8)(a) and rule 8.415(e)(7)....
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In Re: Amendments to Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure - 2024 Legislation (Fla. 2024).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

Further, consistent with the language added to section 39.701(3), Florida Statutes (2023), by section 24
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In Re: Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure – 2020 Fast-Track Report (Fla. 2020).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...Procedure in response to recent legislation. See Fla. R. Jud. Admin. 2.140(e). We have jurisdiction 1 and adopt the amendments as proposed. In response to chapter 2020-65 and chapter 2020-138, Laws of Florida, which amend sections 39.0137, 39.522, 39.6011, and 39.701, Florida Statutes (2019), and became effective July 1, 2020, the Committee proposes amendments to the following rules: 8.225 (Process, Diligent Searches, and Service of Pleadings and Papers), 8.345 (Post-Disposition Relief), 8.400 (Case Plan Development), and 1....
...Thus, we add new subdivision (6) requiring written notice to the parents and caregivers to apprise them that it is their responsibility to work together to achieve the case plan. Finally, we amend rule 8.415 (Judicial Review of Dependency Cases) to address the legislative changes made to section 39.701, Florida Statutes, by chapter 2020-138, section 7, Laws of Florida. The legislative changes throughout the section include replacing “legal custodian” with “caregiver.” The amendment also added subsection (b)(2) to section 39.701, establishing certain requirements -3- regarding retaining jurisdiction....
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In Re: Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure – Corrected Opinion (Fla. 2016).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...Rules of Juv. Proc., 158 So. 3d 523 (Fla. 2015). The amendments were proposed by the Florida Bar’s Juvenile Court Rules Committee (Committee) in a fast-track report to implement recent legislation. See ch. 2014-166, § 1, Laws of Fla. (amending § 39.701, Fla. Stat.); ch. 2014-224, §§ 12, 13, 17, Laws of Fla. (amending §§ 39.402; 39.501; 39.701, Fla....
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B.B. v. P.J.M., 933 So. 2d 57 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2006 Fla. App. LEXIS 8011

For all of these reasons, I would affirm. . See § 39.701, Fla. Stat. (2004). . The term “master'' was
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In Re: Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure - 2021 Fast-Track Report (Fla. 2022).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...hearing, and new subdivision (b)(2)(D) specifies when a court must conduct a hearing and issue an order to effectuate a change of custody. Rule 8.415 (Judicial Review of Dependency Cases) is amended to address recent legislative changes to section 39.701(3), Florida Statutes (2021), which now requires a judicial review hearing when a dependent child turns 16....
...Subdivision (e) (Retention of Jurisdiction Following Reinstatement of Parental Rights) addresses retention of jurisdiction following reinstatement of parental rights. Finally, a new form is created and designated as form 8.973A, to conform with section 39.701(3), Florida Statutes, which as stated above now requires an additional judicial review hearing when a dependent child turns 16....
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Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure, 898 So. 2d 47 (Fla. 2005).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 30 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 135, 2005 Fla. LEXIS 382, 2005 WL 486598

...sion (f)(4) which sets forth a procedure for finding the Department of Children and Families in contempt for failing to comply with its obligations under a case plan or in provision of independent living services. This amendment conforms the rule to section 39.701, Florida Statutes (2004) (“Judicial Review”), which was amended in 2004 to create a procedure by which a court could find the department in contempt under the aforementioned circumstances....
...If the court finds that the child could not be safely returned to the parents, it shall extend the case plan for a period of not more than 6 months to allow the social *54 service agency to comply with its obligations under .the ease plan. (4) At any judicial review held under section 39.701(6), Florida Statutes, if, in the opinion of the court, the department has not complied with its obligations as specified in the written case plan or in the provision of independent living services as required by sections 39.701(6) and 409.1451, Florida Statutes, the court shall issue a show cause order....
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In Re: Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure – Corrected Opinion (Fla. 2015).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...viewing the relevant legislation, we amend the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure as proposed by the Committee. The more significant amendments make the following changes to the rules. 2. See ch. 2014-166, § 1, Laws of Fla. (amending § 39.701(3)(a), Fla. Stat.); ch. 2014-224, §§ 12, 13, 17, Laws of Fla. (amending §§ 39.402(8)(h), (9); 39.501(3)(d); 39.701(2)(c), (3)(a), Fla....
...ections 743.044, 743.045, 743.046, and 743.047, Florida Statutes, as well as any other disabilities of nonage that the court finds to be in the child’s best interest to remove.” See chs. 2014-166, § 1; 2014-224, § 17, Laws of Fla. (amending § 39.701(3)(a), Fla....
...d duration of contacts among siblings who have been separated during placement, as well as any efforts undertaken to reunite separated siblings, if doing so is in the best interest of each child.” See ch. 2014-224, § 17, Laws of Fla. (amending § 39.701(2)(c), Fla. Stat.)....
...If the court finds that the child could not be safely returned to the parents, it must extend the case plan for a period of not more than 6 months to allow the social service agency to comply with its obligations under the case plan. (4) At any judicial review held under section 39.701(3), Florida Statutes, if, in the opinion of the court, the department has not met its obligations to the child as stated in the written case plan or in the provision of independent - 16 - livi...
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In Re Amendments to Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure, 136 So. 3d 508 (Fla. 2014).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 39 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 147, 2014 Fla. LEXIS 984, 2014 WL 1281915

...If the court finds that the child could not be safely returned to the parents, it shallmust extend the case plan for a period of not more than 6 months to allow the social service agency to comply with its obligations under the case plan. (4) At any judicial review held under section 39.701(6)(3), Florida Statutes, if, in the opinion of the court, the department has not complied withmet its obligations to the child as specifiedstated in the written case plan or in the provision of independent living services as required by sections 39.701(6) and 409.1451, Florida Statutes, the court shallmay a show cause order issue an order directing the department to show cause as to why it has not done so....
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A. R. v. Dept. of Child. & Families, 239 So. 3d 1266 (Fla. 2d DCA 2018).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

... plan at least seventy-two hours before the hearing on court's approval); § 39.621(3)(a) ("At least 3 business days before the permanency hearing, the [D]epartment shall file its judicial review social services report with the court and serve copies of the report on all parties"); § 39.701(2)(b)(1) (requiring that the parent "must be served" the Department's and the Guardian ad Litem Program's written reports seventy-two hours before the judicial review hearing); see also J.B....
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SP v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 904 So. 2d 615 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 9711, 2005 WL 1458769

...e basis at this time. Maybe in the future, but certainly not now. Not based on a full review of this case and the information that I've seen. The court denied the motion for reunification and granted DCF's motion to terminate protective supervision. Section 39.701(8)(b), Florida Statutes (2002) states: The court shall return the child to the custody of the parents at any time it determines that they have substantially complied with the case plan, if the court is satisfied that reunification will...
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T.B. v. Dcf (Fla. 5th DCA 2017).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

...We reach only one issue and reverse. The parents consented to a finding of dependency, and the trial court set a case plan for reunification. The parents substantially complied with the case plan, the trial court reunified as to both parents, and set a hearing for six months later as required by section 39.701(1)(b), Florida Statutes (2016)....
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In Re: Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure - 2018 Fast-Track Report, 249 So. 3d 1175 (Fla. 2018).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...other educational placement. See id. 2. See ch. 2018-45, §§ 1-2, Laws of Fla. (creating § 39.6021(1), (5), Fla. Stat. effective July 1, 2018); ch. 2018-103, §§ 7-8, 9, 12, 33, Laws of Fla. (amending §§ 39.6013, 39.621(5), 39.6221(1), 39.701(2)(d), Fla....
...oval of the child from the home” and “the frequency, duration, manner, and level of engagement of the parent or legal custodian’s visitation with the child in compliance with the case plan.” See ch. 2018-103, § 12, Laws of Fla. (amending § 39.701(2)(d)(5), Fla. Stat....
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In re Proposed Amendment to Florida Rule of Jud. Admin. 2.052(a), 770 So. 2d 152 (Fla. 2000).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 25 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 606, 2000 Fla. LEXIS 1461, 2000 WL 963895

...(44) Appellate arguments, hearings, and conferences should prevail over trial court proceedings. (45) The case in which the trial date has been first set should take precedence. . See, e.g., § 39.001 (h) — (j), Fla.Stat. (1999) (recognizing permanent placement for dependent children as one purpose of Chapter 39); § 39.701(8)(f), Fla.Stat....
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In Re: Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure - 2019 Fast-Track Report (Fla. 2020).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...The Committee did not publish the proposals before filing them with the Court. After considering the 2. See ch. 2019-142, §§ 5-6, 9-10, Laws of Fla. (amending §§ 39.402(8)(h), 39.407(3)(d)1., 39.407(6)(g)2., 39.6251(2)(e), 39.6251(6), 39.701(2)(d), and 39.701(4), Fla....
...New subdivision (f)(6) is added to require that when the court determines at a judicial review hearing that a child is placed out of home, the judicial review order must state that the department has placement and care responsibility for the child. See ch. 2019-142, § 10, Laws of Fla. (amending § 39.701(2)(d), Fla. Stat. (2018), and enacting § 39.701(4)(f)-(g), Fla....
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Amendments to Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure 8.135 & 8.510, 816 So. 2d 536 (Fla. 2002).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 27 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 51, 2002 Fla. LEXIS 3, 2002 WL 5491

...2001), shelter placement hearing; section 39.501(4), Florida Statutes (2001), hearing on petition for dependency; section 39.521(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2001), disposition hearing; section 39.601(2), Florida Statutes (2001), case plan requirements; section 39.701(6)(b), Florida Statutes (2001), judicial review of child’s status; rule 8.215(c)(1), report of guardian ad litem; and rule 8.415(d), judicial review of dependency cases....
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In re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure, 191 So. 3d 257 (Fla. 2016).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 41 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 11, 2016 Fla. LEXIS 129, 2016 WL 264523

...to Fla. Rules of Juv. Proc., 158 So.3d 523 (Fla.2015). The amendments were proposed by the Florida Bar’s- Juvenile Court Rules Committee (Committee) in a fast-track report to implement recent legislation. See ch.2014-166, § 1, Laws of Fla. (amending § 39.701, Fla. Stat.); ' ch.2014-224, §§ 12, 13, 17, Laws of Fla. (amending §§ 39.402; 39.501; 39.701, Fla.-Stat.); ch.2014-227, § 1, Laws of Fla....
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In Re: Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure (Fla. 2016).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...Rules of Juv. Proc., 158 So. 3d 523 (Fla. 2015). The amendments were proposed by the Florida Bar’s Juvenile Court Rules Committee (Committee) in a fast-track report to implement recent legislation. See ch. 2014-166, § 1, Laws of Fla. (amending § 39.701, Fla. Stat.); ch. 2014-224, §§ 12, 13, 17, Laws of Fla. (amending §§ 39.402; 39.501; 39.701, Fla....
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Dep't of Child. & Families v. J.L., 834 So. 2d 360 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2003 Fla. App. LEXIS 156, 2003 WL 69288

time, it could happen. The question is whether section 39.701(8)(f), Florida Statutes (2001), will permit
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In Re: Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure - 2021 Fast-Track Report (Fla. 2022).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...hearing, and new subdivision (b)(2)(D) specifies when a court must conduct a hearing and issue an order to effectuate a change of custody. Rule 8.415 (Judicial Review of Dependency Cases) is amended to address recent legislative changes to section 39.701(3), Florida Statutes (2021), which now requires a judicial review hearing when a dependent child turns 16....
...Subdivision (e) (Retention of Jurisdiction Following Reinstatement of Parental Rights) addresses retention of jurisdiction following reinstatement of parental rights. Finally, a new form is created and designated as form 8.973A, to conform with section 39.701(3), Florida Statutes, which as stated above now requires an additional judicial review hearing when a dependent child turns 16....
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RF v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 949 So. 2d 357 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2007 Fla. App. LEXIS 2742, 2007 WL 601194

...If the father has substantially complied with his case plan and the court is satisfied that unification will not be detrimental to the child's safety, well-being, and physical, mental, and emotional health, the court shall return the minor child to his father. See § 39.701(9)(b), Fla....
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In Re Amendments to Florida Rule of Juv. Procedure 8.255, 3 So. 3d 1239 (Fla. 2009).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 34 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 264, 2009 Fla. LEXIS 269, 2009 WL 485113

...less the child's presence is excused based on a showing of good cause. The amendment also would permit any party to file a motion to excuse the presence of the child. The Steering Committee states that the proposed amendment is intended to implement section 39.701(6)(a), Florida Statutes (2008)....
...days after a child's seventeenth birthday and requires that the child "be given the opportunity to address the court with any information relevant to the child's best interests, particularly as it relates to independent living transition services." § 39.701(6)(a), Fla....
...at dependency case hearings, including judicial review hearings. In support of its proposal, the Steering Committee asserts that a child's personal appearance in court affords the best opportunity for the court to carry out legislative intent under section 39.701(a)(1)-(10), Florida Statutes (2008), that children who are "aging out" of the dependency system are receiving appropriate services and are prepared for adulthood. The Steering Committee states that its proposal requires court attendance by children who are at least sixteen in order to ensure that the age group specified in section 39.701(6)(a) is able to meaningfully "address the court" as anticipated by the statute....
...with the Steering Committee that, in many instances, a child's presence and meaningful participation in dependency proceedings is critical, the Legislature has already clearly spoken with regard to the issue the Steering Committee seeks to address. Section 39.701(6)(a) requires the court in dependency proceedings to hold a judicial review hearing within ninety days after a child's seventeenth birthday and continue to hold timely judicial review hearings thereafter. § 39.701(6)(a), Fla. Stat. (2008). Further, at each judicial review hearing held under section 39.701(6)(a), the statute requires that "the child shall be given the opportunity to address the court with any information relevant to the child's best interests, particularly as it relates to independent living transition services." Id. In addition, the Department of Children and Family Services must provide the court with written verification that the child "[h]as been encouraged to attend all judicial review hearings occurring after his or her 17th birthday." § 39.701(6)(a)(10), Fla....
...2) a child have the opportunity to address the court at the hearing, and (3) the Department of Children and Family Services verify that the child has been encouraged to attend all court hearings occurring after his or her seventeenth birthday. See §§ 39.701(6)(a), 39.701(6)(a)(10), Fla....
...the court will likely be conducting only two more judicial review hearings before the youth attains the age of majority.[n. 6] Personal appearance in court by the youth affords the best opportunity for the court to carry out Legislative intent under section 39.701(6)(a)1-10, Florida Statutes, that youth reaching the end of their childhood are receiving services and are being prepared for adulthood....
...ed when that person is 17 and older. Therefore, allowing the court direct access to youth in court maximizes the opportunity for meaningful review of the services and training provided to transition the young person successfully to adulthood. [N. 6] Section 39.701(6)(a), Florida Statutes permits more frequent reviews of the child's status during the year prior to the child's 18th birthday....
...Improvements in Independent Living Services Will Better Assist State's Struggling Youth, OPPAGA Report No. 05-61 (December 2005), available at http://www.oppaga.state.fl.us/reports/ pdf/0561rpt.pdf. [4] Within the past five years, the Legislature has created sections 39.701(6)(a), 743.045, and 743.046. Section 39.701(6)(a) mandates that a judicial review hearing be held within ninety days after a child's seventeenth birthday....
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In Re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure, 158 So. 3d 523 (Fla. 2015).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 40 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 101, 2015 Fla. LEXIS 281, 2015 WL 686028

...viewing the relevant legislation, we amend the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure as proposed by the Committee. The more significant amendments make the following changes to the rules. 2. See ch. 2014-166, § 1, Laws of Fla. (amending § 39.701(3)(a), Fla. Stat.); ch. 2014-224, §§ 12, 13, 17, Laws of Fla. (amending §§ 39.402(8)(h), (9); 39.501(3)(d); 39.701(2)(c), (3)(a), Fla....
...ctions 743.044, 743.045 , 743.046, and 743.047, Florida Statutes, as well as any other disabilities of nonage that the court finds to be in the child’s best interest to remove.” See chs. 2014-166, § 1; 2014-224, § 17, Laws of Fla. (amending § 39.701(3)(a), Fla....
...d duration of contacts among siblings who have been separated during placement, as well as any efforts undertaken to reunite separated siblings, if doing so is in the best interest of each child.” See ch. 2014-224, § 17, Laws of Fla. (amending § 39.701(2)(c), Fla. Stat.)....
...If the court finds that the child could not be safely returned to the parents, it must extend the case plan for a period of not more than 6 months to allow the social service agency to comply with its obligations under the case plan. (4) At any judicial review held under section 39.701(3), Florida Statutes, if, in the opinion of the court, the department has not met its obligations to the child as stated in the written case plan or in the provision of independent - 16 - livi...
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J.H. v. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs., 865 So. 2d 634 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 1308

...court is satisfied that reunification will not be detrimental to the child’s safety, well-being, and physical, mental, and emotional health.’ ” B.D.E. v. Dep’t of Children & Family Servs., 829 So.2d 359, 360 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002) (quoting § 39.701(8)(b), Fla....
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In re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure-2017 Fast-Track Report, 235 So. 3d 322 (Fla. 2018).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

See ch. 2017-8, §§ 3, 8,. Laws of Fla. (amending § 39,701(3)(a), Fla. Stat.; effective May 1, 2017); ch
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In Re: Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure - 2017 Fast-Track Report, 235 So. 3d 322 (Fla. 2018).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...e; In General) and (e)(2) (Notice; Summons) of rule 8.347 (Motion to Supplement Order of Adjudication, Disposition Order, and Case Plan) add language that must be included in a notice 2. See ch. 2017-8, §§ 3, 8, Laws of Fla. (amending § 39.701(3)(a), Fla. Stat.; effective May 1, 2017); ch....
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C.H.-c. v. Miami Herald Publ'g Co., 262 So. 3d 226 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2018).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

2018 judicial review hearing held pursuant to section 39.701, Florida Statutes (2018). The Miami Herald
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T.m.w., the Mother v. Dep't of Child. & Families (Fla. 4th DCA 2021).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...and the terms may not be used interchangeably. Each is subject to its own governing statutes and procedural rule. Relevant to this case, judicial reviews are governed by Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.415 (“Judicial Review of Dependency Cases”) and section 39.701, Florida Statutes (2021) (“Judicial review”)....
...However, the Department and GAL’s arguments miss the mark, as they essentially equivocate a change in case plan goal with entry of a permanent guardianship. Moreover, as discussed, where the hearing is billed as a “judicial review,” which is governed by section 39.701, the mother would not have been on notice that the hearing was proceeding as a permanency hearing under section 39.621. Accordingly, we reverse and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. Reversed and reman...
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R.W. v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 909 So. 2d 402 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 12664, 2005 WL 1943208

...the child in the permanent custody of his natural father, a non-offending parent. Appellant argues that, because the trial court found she substantially complied with her case plan and the case plan goal throughout the proceedings was reunification, section 39.701(9)(b), Florida Statutes (2004) mandates the court return the child to her....
...No argument is made that, prior to placing the child with the father, the court failed to consider the best interest of the child. Clearly, substantial compliance with a case plan is a prerequisite to reuniting a parent and a dependent child. See § 39.522(2) and § 39.701(9)(b), Fla....