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Florida Statute 39.603 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 39.603 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title V
JUDICIAL BRANCH
Chapter 39
PROCEEDINGS RELATING TO CHILDREN
View Entire Chapter
39.603 Court approvals of case planning.
(1) All case plans and amendments to case plans must be approved by the court. At the hearing on the case plan, which shall occur in conjunction with the disposition hearing unless otherwise directed by the court, the court shall determine:
(a) All parties who were notified and are in attendance at the hearing, either in person or through a legal representative. The court may appoint a guardian ad litem under Rule 1.210, Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, to represent the interests of any parent, if the location of the parent is known but the parent is not present at the hearing and the development of the plan is based upon the physical, emotional, or mental condition or physical location of the parent.
(b) If the plan is consistent with previous orders of the court placing the child in care.
(c) If the plan is consistent with the requirements for the content of a plan as specified in this chapter.
(d) In involuntary placements, whether each parent was notified of the right to counsel at each stage of the dependency proceedings, in accordance with the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure.
(e) Whether each parent whose location was known was notified of the right to participate in the preparation of a case plan and of the right to receive assistance from any other person in the preparation of the case plan.
(f) Whether the plan is meaningful and designed to address facts and circumstances upon which the court based the finding of dependency in involuntary placements or the plan is meaningful and designed to address facts and circumstances upon which the child was placed in out-of-home care voluntarily.
(2) When the court determines that any of the elements considered at the hearing related to the plan have not been met, the court shall require the parties to make necessary amendments to the plan under s. 39.6013. The amended plan must be submitted to the court for review and approval within 30 days after the hearing. A copy of the amended plan must also be provided to each party, if the location of the party is known, at least 3 business days before filing with the court.
(3) A parent who has not participated in the development of a case plan must be served with a copy of the plan developed by the department, if the parent can be located, at least 72 hours prior to the court hearing. Any parent is entitled to, and may seek, a court review of the plan prior to the initial judicial review and must be informed of this right by the department at the time the department serves the parent with a copy of the plan. If the location of an absent parent becomes known to the department, the department shall inform the parent of the right to a court review at the time the department serves the parent with a copy of the case plan.
History.s. 9, ch. 87-289; s. 32, ch. 88-337; s. 26, ch. 94-164; s. 17, ch. 95-228; s. 76, ch. 98-403; s. 37, ch. 99-193; s. 27, ch. 2000-139; s. 18, ch. 2006-86.
Note.Former s. 39.452(5).

F.S. 39.603 on Google Scholar

F.S. 39.603 on CourtListener

Amendments to 39.603


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 39.603

Total Results: 10  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Foster Child. v. Jeb Bush, Kathleen Kearney, Chuck Bates, Robert Williams, Ester Tibbs, 329 F.3d 1255 (11th Cir. 2003).

Cited 289 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2003 U.S. App. LEXIS 8745, 2003 WL 21027240

...44 description of the efforts to be undertaken to maintain the stability of the child’s education. Id. § 39.601(3)(a)-(i). The case plan must be approved by the court. Id. §§ 39.601(2), (3); 39.603. It may be amended if all the parties agree and the court approves, or after a hearing it may be amended by the court on its own motion or that of a party, based on competent evidence that demonstrates the need for an amendment....
...If at the hearing on the case plan, which occurs in conjunction with the disposition hearing, the court determines that any of the elements required in the plan are not present, it can order the Department to amend the plan to include what is necessary. Id. § 39.603(2). The state court has continuing jurisdiction over a dependency case and reviews the child’s status at least every six months....
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Bde v. Dept. of Child. & Fam. Ser., 829 So. 2d 359 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2002 WL 31431796

...See Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure 9.020(g) and 9.146(b), and Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.210(b). [4] In approving the new case plan, the trial court did not require the parties to make any modifications in order to incorporate terms of earlier case plans. See § 39.603(2), Fla....
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DM v. Dept. of Child. & Families, 807 So. 2d 90 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2002 WL 10131

...equire a case plan without determining dependency, and that because the Department admitted that she was non-offending and the court found the children dependent only as to the father, it was error to require her to submit to a case plan. We affirm. Section 39.603(1)(f) provides: (1) At the hearing on the plan ......
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In Re Gs, 84 So. 3d 1231 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 1193358

...pendent and that accepted the case plan prepared by the Department of Children and Family Services. The Mother does not challenge the adjudication of dependency, but she argues that the trial court's acceptance of the Department's case plan violates section 39.603(1)(f), Florida Statutes (2011), because the case plan does not meaningfully address the facts and circumstances that resulted in G.S.'s dependency....
...and child, must focus on clearly defined objectives, and must provide the most efficient path to quick reunification or permanent placement given the circumstances of the case and the child's need for safe and proper care. (Emphasis added.) Finally, section 39.603(1)(f) requires the court to consider, before accepting a case plan submitted by the Department, " [w]hether the plan is meaningful and designed to address facts and circumstances upon which the court based the finding of dependency in involuntary placements....
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MW v. Davis, 722 So. 2d 966 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1999 WL 2801

...Section 39.601(3)(b), Florida Statutes (Supp.1998) requires the Department to develop a case plan for each child, which must include a "description of the type of home or institution in which the child is to be placed." That case plan must be approved by the court, section 39.603, and judicially reviewed on a regular basis. § 39.701, Fla. Stat. (Supp. 1998). It may be amended at any time to meet the needs of the child. §§ 39.601(9)(f) and 39.603(2), Fla....
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J.Z. v. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs., 106 So. 3d 976 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...on by the department.” § 39.6011(2)(a). When called upon to approve a case plan, the court must determine “[w]hether the plan is meaningful and designed to address facts and circumstances upon which the court based the finding of dependency.” § 39.603(l)(f)....
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M.P., the father v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 159 So. 3d 341 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 3477, 2015 WL 1044156

...Furthermore, before accepting a case plan submitted by the Department, the court must consider “[w]hether the plan is meaningful and designed to address facts and circumstances upon which the court based the finding of dependency in involuntary placements . . . .” § 39.603(1)(f), Fla....
...t considering each parent’s individual circumstances.” In re G.S., 84 So. 3d 1231, 1233 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012). Thus, a case plan that does not meaningfully address the facts and circumstances that resulted in the adjudication of dependency violates section 39.603(1)(f), Florida Statutes. Id....
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K. C. Mother of P.C., Minor Child v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 220 So. 3d 579 (Fla. 1st DCA 2017).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2017 WL 2871017, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 9667

...p, placed the child in permanent guardianship, terminated protective supervision, and directed the filing of a modified case plan. The order is not final because judicial labor remains to be done to achieve permanency for the dependent child. See § 39.603(1), Fla....
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S.S. v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 75 So. 3d 818 (Fla. 5th DCA 2011).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 19754, 2011 WL 6101945

...But, we disagree with the conclusion, in dicta, that no such condition may be imposed in the first place, or that doing so violates the separation of powers doctrine. We reach this conclusion based upon our reading of sections 39.6011, 39.6012, and 39.603, Florida Statutes, in which the legislature expressly authorizes *821 DCF to develop case plans with “a description of the identified problem being addressed, including the parent’s behavior or acts resulting in risk to the child and the reason for intervention by the department.” § 39.6011(2)(a), Fla....
...address facts and circumstances upon which the court based the finding of dependency in involuntary placements or the plan is meaningful and designed to address facts and circumstances upon which the child was placed in out-of-home care voluntarily. § 39.603(1)©, Fla....
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C.T. v. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs. & Guardian, 84 So. 3d 1231 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 5560

...ent and that accepted the case plan prepared by the Department of Children and Family Services. The Mother does not challenge the adjudication of dependency, but she argues that the trial court’s acceptance of the Department’s case plan violates section 39.603(l)(f), Florida Statutes (2011), because the case plan does not meaningfully address the facts and circumstances that resulted in G.S.’s dependency....
...d child, must focus on clearly defined objectives, and must provide the most efficient path to quick reunification or permanent placement given the circumstances of the case and the child’s need for safe and proper care. (Emphasis added.) Finally, section 39.603(l)(f) requires the court to consider, before accepting a case plan submitted by the Department, “[wjhether the plan is meaningful and designed to address facts and circumstances upon which the court based the finding of dependency in...

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.