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Florida Statute 39.501 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 39.501 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 39.501 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 39.501

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title V
JUDICIAL BRANCH
Chapter 39
PROCEEDINGS RELATING TO CHILDREN
View Entire Chapter
39.501 Petition for dependency.
(1) All proceedings seeking an adjudication that a child is dependent shall be initiated by the filing of a petition by an attorney for the department, or any other person who has knowledge of the facts alleged or is informed of them and believes that they are true.
(2) The purpose of a petition seeking the adjudication of a child as a dependent child is the protection of the child and not the punishment of the person creating the condition of dependency.
(3)(a) The petition shall be in writing, shall identify and list all parents, if known, and all current legal custodians of the child, and shall be signed by the petitioner under oath stating the petitioner’s good faith in filing the petition. When the petition is filed by the department, it shall be signed by an attorney for the department.
(b) The form of the petition and its contents shall be determined by rules of juvenile procedure adopted by the Supreme Court.
(c) The petition must specifically set forth the acts or omissions upon which the petition is based and the identity of the person or persons alleged to have committed the acts or omissions, if known. The petition need not contain allegations of acts or omissions by both parents.
(d) The petitioner must state in the petition, if known, whether:
1. A parent or legal custodian named in the petition has previously unsuccessfully participated in voluntary services offered by the department;
2. A parent or legal custodian named in the petition has participated in mediation and whether a mediation agreement exists;
3. A parent or legal custodian has rejected the voluntary services offered by the department;
4. A parent or legal custodian named in the petition has not fully complied with a safety plan; or
5. The department has determined that voluntary services are not appropriate for the parent or legal custodian and the reasons for such determination.

If the department is the petitioner, it shall provide all safety plans as defined in s. 39.01 involving the parent or legal custodian to the court.

(4) When a child has been placed in shelter status by order of the court, a petition alleging dependency must be filed within 21 days after the shelter hearing, or within 7 days after any party files a demand for the early filing of a dependency petition, whichever comes first. In all other cases, the petition must be filed within a reasonable time after the date the child was referred to protective investigation. The child’s parent or legal custodian must be served with a copy of the petition at least 72 hours before the arraignment hearing.
(5) A petition for termination of parental rights may be filed at any time.
History.s. 20, ch. 78-414; s. 7, ch. 84-311; s. 1, ch. 85-338; s. 7, ch. 87-289; s. 14, ch. 88-337; s. 6, ch. 90-306; s. 5, ch. 92-170; s. 8, ch. 94-164; s. 62, ch. 98-403; s. 25, ch. 99-193; s. 13, ch. 2014-224.
Note.Former s. 39.404.

F.S. 39.501 on Google Scholar

F.S. 39.501 on CourtListener

Amendments to 39.501


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 39.501

Total Results: 39  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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SB v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 851 So. 2d 689 (Fla. 2003).

Cited 29 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 28 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 531, 2003 Fla. LEXIS 1154, 2003 WL 21543565

...To aid in these goals, a petition for dependency generally is filed to protect a child from neglect, abuse, or abandonment, and to aid the family in the reunification process. The primary goal in a dependency proceeding is to protect the child; it is not to punish the caregiver. See § 39.501(2), Fla....
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BC v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 864 So. 2d 486 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004).

Cited 14 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2004 WL 19508

...1st DCA 1990); In the Interest of L.S., 592 So.2d 802 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992). The court further observed that, in addition, the 1994 amendments to section 39.404(3)(c) [1] state in part: "The petition need not contain allegations of acts or omissions by both parents." Id. The statute now in effect, section 39.501, Florida Statutes (2003), contains the same language....
...The non-offending parent's presumptive right to custody is mandatory and not subject to a separate determination of the child's best interests. See Roberts, 687 So.2d at 51. At the disposition hearing, all parties are permitted to present evidence and argument. § 39.501(3)(b), Fla....
...As a nonoffending parent, B.C. would be entitled to placement at disposition unless the placement was shown to endanger the children. See § 39.521, Fla. Stat. (2003). [4] REVERSED AND REMANDED. PETERSON and PLEUS, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] Section 39.404 was renumbered as section 39.501, and amended by chapter 98-403, section 62, Laws of Florida 1998, effective Oct. 1, 1998. [2] 39.501....
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In Re Kb, 937 So. 2d 709 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006).

Cited 11 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2006 WL 2381952

...As the supreme court has stated, "[t]he purpose of a dependency proceeding is not to punish the offending parent but to protect and care for a child who has been neglected, abandoned, or abused." In re M.F., 770 So.2d 1189, 1193 (Fla.2000); see also § 39.501(2) ("The purpose of a petition seeking the adjudication of a child as a dependent child is the protection of the child and not the punishment of the person creating the condition of dependency.")....
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State, Dept. of Child. & Fam. Servs. v. LG, 801 So. 2d 1047 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 18240, 2001 WL 1645365

...altogether. The circuit court also ordered the mother not to permit the father to have contact with M.G., and that, on the specified conditions, M.G. remain in her mother's custody. *1049 The Department subsequently filed a dependency petition under section 39.501, Florida Statutes (2000)....
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S.M., etc. v. Florida Dep't of Child. & Families, 202 So. 3d 769 (Fla. 2016).

Cited 6 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 41 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 362, 2016 Fla. LEXIS 1964

...Specifically, the Florida Statutes lay out the process in great detail, from the -8- initial child protective services investigation (section 39.301), the shelter hearing (section 39.401), the adjudication of dependency (section 39.501), the case plan (section 39.6011), and finally the permanency determination (section 39.621) and the termination of parental rights (section 39.801). The Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure governing Dependency and Terminatio...
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In Re Dj, 9 So. 3d 750 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2009 WL 1260109

..., either the training or equipment needed to provide D.J. with the medical treatment necessary to manage her health issues. Because the purpose of an adjudication of dependency is "the protection of the child and not the punishment of the [parent]," § 39.501(2), the trial court did not abuse its discretion by adjudicating D.J....
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D. Child. v. Child. & Fam. Serv., 820 So. 2d 980 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 8167, 2002 WL 1174047

...was preponderance of evidence, not clear and convincing evidence. § 39.507(1)(b), Fla. Stat. (2001). The purpose of a dependency proceeding is "the protection of the child and not the punishment of the person creating the condition of dependency." § 39.501(2), Fla....
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In Re Tj, 59 So. 3d 1187 (Fla. 3d DCA 2011).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2011 WL 1485994

...This appeal stems from a dependency petition filed by the Immigrant Children's Justice Clinic at Florida International University College of Law seeking to have seventeen year old T.J. declared dependent for the express purpose of permitting her to seek special immigration juvenile status. See § 39.501(1), Fla....
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Florida Dep't of Child. & Families v. Y.C., 82 So. 3d 1139 (Fla. 3d DCA 2012).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 716091, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 3676

...This is not a case or controversy and not, therefore, a basis for court action. [7] The respondents base their position on the statutory language providing that "any ... person with knowledge *1142 of the facts alleged," not excluding a parent, may file a petition for dependency. See § 39.501(1), Fla....
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Dm v. Jdm Ex Rel. Cf, 814 So. 2d 1112 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2002 WL 492417

...The DCFS did not recommend removing the child from his father's home. Thus, this litigation is between the family members, just like the custody proceedings in Dade County. This is also a reason not to presumptively favor the choice of venue by Dr. Swan. Section 39.501(1) permits any person with knowledge of facts alleged or information which the person believes to be true to file a petition for dependency....
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Mw v. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Serv., 881 So. 2d 734 (Fla. 3d DCA 2004).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 13653, 2004 WL 2049971

...The Florida Supreme Court has said, "The purpose of a dependency proceeding is not to punish the offending parent but to protect and care for a child who has been neglected, abandoned, or abused." M.F. v. Florida Department of Children and Families, 770 So.2d 1189, 1193 (Fla.2000) (citation omitted); see also § 39.501(2), Fla....
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Yp v. Dcfs, 939 So. 2d 1118 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...R. v. Dep't of Children & Families, 826 So.2d 449, 450 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002). Chapter 39, Florida Statutes, seeks to guarantee each child in Florida a safe and supportive home environment and to preserve the family unit whenever possible. To this end, section 39.501(2), Florida Statutes (2005), provides that "[t]he purpose of a petition seeking the adjudication of a child as a dependent child is the protection of the child and not the punishment of the person creating the condition of dependency." See also M.W....
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Clr v. Dcf, 913 So. 2d 764 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

...did not make him a non-party to the dependency. Florida law does not require the filing of dependency actions against both parents. It permits DCF to allege acts committed by only one parent as the basis of the petition and to obtain an adjudication as to only one parent. See § 39.501(3)(c), Fla....
...be appointed counsel." § 39.013(1), Fla. Stat. (2003). The reference to "parents" appears to refer to those parents who are respondents; parents against whom allegations of the acts or omissions giving rise to the need for dependency are made. See § 39.501(3)(c), Fla....
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O.I.C.L., a Minor Child v. Florida Dep't of Child. & Families, 205 So. 3d 575 (Fla. 2016).

Cited 2 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 41 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 405, 2016 Fla. LEXIS 2072

informed of them and believes that they are true.” § 39.501(1), Fla. Stat. (emphasis added). See also Fla
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BM v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 981 So. 2d 1229 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 6874, 2008 WL 2038385

...tion standard of review. A.B. v. Dep't of Children & Families, 834 So.2d 350, 351 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003). The purpose of a dependency proceeding is "the protection of the child and not the punishment of the person creating the condition of dependency." § 39.501(2), Fla....
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S v. v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 178 So. 3d 421 (Fla. 3d DCA 2015).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 10362

...Facts The Father left his family in April of 2012, and moved from South Florida to North Carolina. The following month, the Department of Children and Families (DCF) filed a Petition of Dependency, seeking to adjudicate the Father’s two children as dependent under section 39.501 of the Florida Statutes.2 DCF’s Petition for Dependency of the children suggests that the Father’s departure was abrupt and without concern for the immediate well-being of the children....
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Ab v. Dept. of Child. & Families, 834 So. 2d 350 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2003 Fla. App. LEXIS 97, 2003 WL 46771

...to sanction the mother for not attending the review hearing or complying with the court's directives. The purpose of a dependency proceeding is "the protection of the child and not the punishment of the person creating the condition of dependency." § 39.501(2), Fla....
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SK v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 959 So. 2d 1209 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2007 Fla. App. LEXIS 9529, 2007 WL 1756850

..." Section 39.502(15) requires that a parent who is identified with a mental illness be advised of the availability of mental health advocacy services. However, we find no provision that these services would be available for an incarcerated prisoner. Section 39.501(2) states that: "The purpose of a petition seeking the adjudication of a child as a dependent child is the protection of the child and not the punishment of the person creating the condition of dependency." The whole purpose of a depen...
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W.G. v. S.A., 40 So. 3d 908 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 10858

...Based on this plain language any imposition of a qualifier or restriction on the definition of the term “parent” or on which “parent” is entitled to the statutorily mandated, court-appointed counsel contradicts the plain meaning of the statute. The analysis in C.L.R. relies on sections 39.501(3)(c) and .505, Florida Statutes, to conclude that only “offending parents” are afforded counsel. However, there is no basis in either subsection to support this conclusion. Section 39.501(3)(c) merely states that a petition for dependency is not required to recite allegations against both parents....
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M.B. v. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs., 937 So. 2d 709 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2006 Fla. App. LEXIS 13812

...As the supreme court has stated, “[t]he purpose of a dependency proceeding is not to punish the offending parent but to protect and care for a child who has been neglected, abandoned, or abused.” In re M.F., 770 So.2d 1189, 1193 (Fla.2000); see also § 39.501(2) (“The purpose of a petition seeking the adjudication of a child as a dependent child is the protection of the child and not the punishment of the person creating the condition of dependency.”)....
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Y.P. v. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs., 939 So. 2d 1118 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2006 Fla. App. LEXIS 16449, 2006 WL 2819583

...Dep’t of Children & Families, 826 So.2d 449, 450 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002). Chapter 39, Florida Statutes, seeks to guarantee each child in Florida a safe and supportive home environment and to preserve the family unit whenever possible. To this end, section 39.501(2), Florida Statutes (2005), provides that “[t]he purpose of a petition seeking the adjudication of a child as a dependent child is the protection of the child and not the punishment of the person creating the condition of dependency.” See also M.W....
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L.C.R. v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 207 So. 3d 339 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 17482

...rrect law and its ruling is supported by competent substantial evidence.” J.C. v. Fla. Dep’t of Children & Family Servs., 937 So.2d 184, 186 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006). Here, the trial court applied the correct law, finding the Minor dependent under section 39.501(2), Florida Statutes (2016), and there is competent substantial evidence to support the trial court’s finding of dependency....
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L.C.R. v. Dept. of Child. & Families (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

correct law, finding the Minor dependent under section 39.501(2), Florida Statutes (2016), and there is competent
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C.L.R. v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 913 So. 2d 764 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 17698, 2005 WL 3000612

...did not make him a non-party to the dependency. Florida law does not require the filing of dependency actions against both parents. It permits DCF to allege acts committed by only one parent as the basis of the petition and to obtain an adjudication as to only one parent. See § 39.501(3)(c), Fla....
...pointed counsel.” § 39.013(1), Fla. Stat. (2003). The reference to “parents” appears to refer to those parents who are respondents; parents against whom allegations of the acts or omissions giving rise to the need for dependency are made. See § 39.501(3)(c), Fla....
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C.J. v. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs., 9 So. 3d 750 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 4253

...ther the training or equipment needed to provide D.J. with the medical treatment necessary to manage her health issues. Because the purpose of an adjudication of dependency is “the protection of the child and not the punishment of the [parent],” § 39.501(2), the trial court did not abuse its discretion by adjudicating D.J....
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A.J. v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 111 So. 3d 980 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 1844221, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 7156

...The parents and child have had a rough road to navigate and will continue to face monumental obstacles. The purpose of the finding of dependency is not to punish the parents, but rather to help them meet the needs of a very challenged little girl. § 39.501(2), Fla....
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Johnson v. Sackett, 793 So. 2d 20 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2001 WL 293233

...to file the sworn petition, subject only to a review of legal sufficiency by the state attorney. We note that chapter 39 has since been substantially amended and now requires an attorney representing the Department file the petition for dependency. § 39.501(3)(a), Fla....
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In Re: Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure – Corrected Opinion (Fla. 2015).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...Committee. The more significant amendments make the following changes to the rules. 2. See ch. 2014-166, § 1, Laws of Fla. (amending § 39.701(3)(a), Fla. Stat.); ch. 2014-224, §§ 12, 13, 17, Laws of Fla. (amending §§ 39.402(8)(h), (9); 39.501(3)(d); 39.701(2)(c), (3)(a), Fla....
...Stat.). The amendment to rule 8.310(a) (Dependency Petitions; Contents) adds information concerning safety planning offered to the child’s parents or legal custodians to the list of things that must be described in a dependency petition. See ch. 2014-224, § 13, Laws of Fla. (amending § 39.501(3)(d), Fla....
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R.J., a child v. Florida Dep't of Child. & Families, 187 So. 3d 362 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 4110, 2016 WL 1039178

for bringing a dependency action. However, section 39.501(1) provides that that “an attorney for the
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S v. v. Dept. of Child. & Families (Fla. 3d DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...Facts The Father left his family in April of 2012, and moved from South Florida to North Carolina. The following month, the Department of Children and Families (DCF) filed a Petition of Dependency, seeking to adjudicate the Father’s two children as dependent under section 39.501 of the Florida Statutes.2 DCF’s Petition for Dependency of the children suggests that the Father’s departure was abrupt and without concern for the immediate well-being of the children....
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In Re Ag, 40 So. 3d 908 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2010 WL 2925355

...Based on this plain language any imposition of a qualifier or restriction on the definition of the term "parent" or on which "parent" is entitled to the statutorily mandated, court-appointed counsel contradicts the plain meaning of the statute. The analysis in C.L.R . relies on sections 39.501(3)(c) and .505, Florida Statutes, to conclude that only "offending parents" are afforded counsel. However, there is no basis in either subsection to support this conclusion. Section 39.501(3)(c) merely states that a petition for dependency is not required to recite allegations against both parents....
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Amendments to Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure 8.135 & 8.510, 816 So. 2d 536 (Fla. 2002).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 27 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 51, 2002 Fla. LEXIS 3, 2002 WL 5491

...s insufficient to guarantee a parent’s due process rights. The seventy-two-hour time period corresponds to existing provisions in the juvenile statutes and rules, including section 39.402(5)(b)2, Florida Statutes (2001), shelter placement hearing; section 39.501(4), Florida Statutes (2001), hearing on petition for dependency; section 39.521(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2001), disposition hearing; section 39.601(2), Florida Statutes (2001), case plan requirements; section 39.701(6)(b), Florida Stat...
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Dep't of Child. & Families v. S.A.E. Mother of A.A.A.-E., 184 So. 3d 615 (Fla. 1st DCA 2016).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2016 WL 381338

...§ 1101 (a)(27)(J)(i)-(iii). 2 1 A petition filed by a person who has knowledge of the facts but is not filing on behalf of the State is commonly referred to as a “private petition for dependency,” to distinguish such a case from one initiated by the DCF. See § 39.501 Fla....
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In Re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure, 158 So. 3d 523 (Fla. 2015).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 40 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 101, 2015 Fla. LEXIS 281, 2015 WL 686028

...Committee. The more significant amendments make the following changes to the rules. 2. See ch. 2014-166, § 1, Laws of Fla. (amending § 39.701(3)(a), Fla. Stat.); ch. 2014-224, §§ 12, 13, 17, Laws of Fla. (amending §§ 39.402(8)(h), (9); 39.501(3)(d); 39.701(2)(c), (3)(a), Fla....
...Stat.). The amendment to rule 8.310(a) (Dependency Petitions; Contents) adds information concerning safety planning offered to the child’s parents or legal custodians to the list of things that must be described in a dependency petition. See ch. 2014-224, § 13, Laws of Fla. (amending § 39.501(3)(d), Fla....
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J.P. v. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs., 135 So. 3d 541 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 1379859

...3d DCA 2007) (Shepherd, concurring). “The purpose of a dependency proceeding is not to punish the offending parent but to protect and care for a child who has been neglected, abandoned, or abused.” R.F. v. Dep’t of Children & Families, 770 So.2d 1189, 1193 (Fla.2000). See § 39.501(2)....
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In the Interest of Y v. a Minor Child, 160 So. 3d 576 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...Such a construction, absent express legislative intent, is inconsistent with the State’s parens patriae interest in the welfare of children within its jurisdiction. The form and contents of a petition for adjudication of dependency are prescribed in Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.310. See § 39.501(3)(b), Fla. Stat....
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D.M. v. J.D.M. ex rel. C.F., 814 So. 2d 1112 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 4275

...The DCFS did not recommend removing the child from his father’s home. Thus, this litigation is between the family members, just like the custody proceedings in Dade County. This is also a reason not to presumptively favor the choice of venue by Dr. Swan. Section 39.501(1) permits any person with knowledge of facts alleged or information which the person believes to be true to file a petition for dependency....
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In the Interest of: B.R.C.M., A Minor Child v. Florida Dep't of Child. & Families, 215 So. 3d 1219 (Fla. 2017).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 42 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 472, 2017 WL 1709786, 2017 Fla. LEXIS 892

informed of them and believes that they are true.” § 39.501(1), Fla. Stat. (2014). See Fla. R. Juv. P. 8.201(a)(2)
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In the Interest of T.J., 59 So. 3d 1187 (Fla. 3d DCA 2011).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 5568

seek special immigration juvenile status. See § 39.501(1), Fla. Stat. (2010) (“All proceedings seeking

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