Florida/Georgia Personal Injury & Workers Compensation

You're probably overthinking it. Call a lawyer.

Call Now: 904-383-7448
Florida Statute 39.502 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 39.502 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 39.502 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 39.502

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title V
JUDICIAL BRANCH
Chapter 39
PROCEEDINGS RELATING TO CHILDREN
View Entire Chapter
39.502 Notice, process, and service.
(1) Unless parental rights have been terminated, all parents must be notified of all proceedings or hearings involving the child. Notice in cases involving shelter hearings and hearings resulting from medical emergencies must be provided in the manner most likely to result in actual notice to the parents. A party may consent to service or notice by e-mail by providing a primary e-mail address to the clerk of the court. In all other dependency proceedings, notice must be provided in accordance with subsections (4)-(9), except when a relative requests notification pursuant to s. 39.301(14)(b), in which case notice shall be provided pursuant to subsection (19).
(2) Personal appearance of any person in a hearing before the court obviates the necessity of serving process on that person.
(3) Upon the filing of a petition containing allegations of facts which, if true, would establish that the child is a dependent child, and upon the request of the petitioner, the clerk or deputy clerk shall issue a summons.
(4) The summons must require the person on whom it is served to appear for a hearing at a time and place specified, not less than 72 hours after service of the summons. If applicable, the summons must also include instructions for appearing at the hearing through audio or audio-video communication technology. A copy of the petition shall be attached to the summons.
(5) The summons must be directed to, and served upon, all parties other than the petitioner. A party may consent to service by e-mail by providing a primary e-mail address to the clerk of the court.
(6) It is the duty of the petitioner or moving party to notify all participants and parties known to the petitioner or moving party of all hearings subsequent to the initial hearing unless notice is contained in prior court orders and these orders were provided to the participant or party. Proof of notice or provision of orders may be provided by certified mail with a signed return receipt.
(7) Service of the summons and service of pleadings, papers, and notices subsequent to the summons on persons outside this state must be made pursuant to s. 61.509.
(8) It is not necessary to the validity of a proceeding covered by this part that the parents be present if their identity or residence is unknown after a diligent search has been made; however, the petitioner must file an affidavit of diligent search prepared by the person who made the search and inquiry, and the court must appoint a guardian ad litem for the child if a guardian ad litem has not previously been appointed.
(9) When an affidavit of diligent search has been filed under subsection (8), the petitioner shall continue to search for and attempt to serve the person sought until excused from further search by the court. The petitioner shall report on the results of the search at each court hearing until the person is identified or located or further search is excused by the court.
(10) Service by publication shall not be required for dependency hearings and the failure to serve a party or give notice to a participant shall not affect the validity of an order of adjudication or disposition if the court finds that the petitioner has completed a diligent search for that party.
(11) Upon the application of a party or the petitioner, the clerk or deputy clerk shall issue, and the court on its own motion may issue, subpoenas requiring attendance and testimony of witnesses and production of records, documents, and other tangible objects at any hearing.
(12) All process and orders issued by the court shall be served or executed as other process and orders of the circuit court and, in addition, may be served or executed by authorized agents of the department or the guardian ad litem.
(13) Subpoenas may be served within the state by any person over 18 years of age who is not a party to the proceeding and, in addition, may be served by authorized agents of the department or the guardian ad litem.
(14) No fee shall be paid for service of any process or other papers by an agent of the department or the guardian ad litem. If any process, orders, or any other papers are served or executed by any sheriff, the sheriff’s fees shall be paid by the county.
(15) A party who is identified as a person who has a mental illness or a developmental disability must be informed by the court of the availability of advocacy services through the department, the Arc of Florida, or other appropriate mental health or developmental disability advocacy groups and encouraged to seek such services.
(16) If the party to whom an order is directed is present or represented at the final hearing, service of the order is not required.
(17) The parent or legal custodian of the child, the attorney for the department, the guardian ad litem, the foster or preadoptive parents, and all other parties and participants shall be given reasonable notice of all proceedings and hearings provided for under this part. All foster or preadoptive parents must be provided with at least 72 hours’ notice, verbally or in writing, of all proceedings or hearings relating to children in their care or children they are seeking to adopt to ensure the ability to provide input to the court.
(18) In all proceedings under this part, the court shall provide to the parent or legal custodian of the child, at the conclusion of any hearing, a written notice containing the date of the next scheduled hearing. The court shall also include the date of the next hearing in any order issued by the court. If the hearing is to be conducted through audio or audio-video communication technology, the instructions for appearance must also be included.
(19) In all proceedings and hearings under this chapter, the attorney for the department shall notify, orally or in writing, a relative requesting notification pursuant to s. 39.301(14)(b) of the date, time, and location of such proceedings and hearings and, if applicable, the instructions for appearance through audio or audio-video communication technology, and notify the relative that he or she has the right to attend all subsequent proceedings and hearings, to submit reports to the court, and to speak to the court regarding the child, if the relative so desires. The court has the discretion to release the attorney for the department from notifying a relative who requested notification pursuant to s. 39.301(14)(b) if the relative’s involvement is determined to be impeding the dependency process or detrimental to the child’s well-being.
History.s. 20, ch. 78-414; s. 2, ch. 83-255; s. 6, ch. 92-170; s. 9, ch. 94-164; s. 4, ch. 97-276; s. 63, ch. 98-403; s. 26, ch. 99-193; s. 20, ch. 2000-139; s. 1, ch. 2002-65; s. 9, ch. 2008-245; s. 8, ch. 2009-43; s. 17, ch. 2012-178; s. 1, ch. 2013-162; s. 4, ch. 2023-302; s. 18, ch. 2024-70.
Note.Former s. 39.405.

F.S. 39.502 on Google Scholar

F.S. 39.502 on CourtListener

Amendments to 39.502


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 39.502

Total Results: 23  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

Copy

In Re Tj, 59 So. 3d 1187 (Fla. 3d DCA 2011).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2011 WL 1485994

...) that T.J.'s affidavits of diligent search were insufficient, such that additional searches must be undertaken by the Department or others on remand. In my view, the "diligent search" requirement has been met on the face of the existing record. [8] Section 39.502(10), Florida Statutes (2010), provides that "the failure to serve a party or give notice to a participant shall not affect the validity of an order of adjudication or disposition if the court finds that the petitioner has completed a d...
...express finding to the contrary, T.J. has conducted a diligent search and because she has been unable to locate him, need not prove anything with respect to him. As the record before us confirms, no diligent search under Chapter 39 has taken place. Section 39.502 of the Florida Statutes clearly states that until a parent's rights are terminated, that parent must be notified of all proceedings involving a child: (1) Unless parental rights have been terminated, all parents must be notified *1196 of all proceedings or hearings involving a child. ... § 39.502(1), Fla....
Copy

In Re Dg, 970 So. 2d 486 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2007 WL 4355284

...2d DCA 2004) (holding that clear and convincing evidence is standard of proof required in context of ordering emergency mental health treatment). Unquestionably, N.L.E. received short notice of the hearing. Typically, a summons and notice of hearing provides at least seventy-two hours' notice. See § 39.502(4)....
...See J.B. v. Dep't of Children & Family Servs., 768 So.2d 1060, 1066-67, 1066 n. 4 (Fla.2000). However, for shelter hearings and hearings resulting from medical emergencies, notice must be "that most likely to result in actual notice to the parents." § 39.502(1)....
Copy

Clr v. Dcf, 913 So. 2d 764 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

...with all pleadings, orders and papers, regardless of whether they are "named" as a defendant in the dependency proceeding. See Fla. R. Juv. P. 8.225(c). The Florida Statutes similarly recognize the right of all parents to notice of all proceedings. Section 39.502, Florida Statutes, provides: (1) Unless parental rights have been terminated, all parents must be notified of all proceedings or hearings involving the child....
Copy

C.K. v. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs., 88 So. 3d 975 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 1557268, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 6989

Johnson, 65 So.3d 605, 607 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011). Section 39.502(1) and (4)-(9), Florida Statutes (2011), requires
Copy

AP v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 957 So. 2d 686 (Fla. 5th DCA 2007).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2007 WL 1295740

...earing was scheduled and would not be able to attend. She concludes by saying, "NO ONE EVER ATTEMPTED TO NOTIFY ME OF THE HEARING, although many people were aware of my whereabouts and unavailability." The trial court nevertheless denied the motion. Section 39.502, Florida Statutes (2006), requires notice in cases involving shelter hearings and hearings resulting from medical emergencies to be given in the manner "most likely to result in actual notice to the parents." Of particular importance i...
...l pleadings or papers are to be upon the party or participant. See Fla. R. Juv. P. 8.225(c)(5)(D). [1] The Legislature has prescribed that parents and all other parties and participants be given "reasonable notice" of all hearings provided for under section 39.502. See § 39.502(1), (17), Fla....
Copy

Bb v. Pjm, 933 So. 2d 57 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2006 WL 1373243

...e identity of the minor child's father. Consequently, this determination is material to the dependency proceeding. For example, section 39.013 requires both parents to be advised of their right to counsel at each stage of the dependency proceedings. Section 39.502 requires all parents to be notified of every proceeding or hearing involving the child....
Copy

SH v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 837 So. 2d 1117 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2003 Fla. App. LEXIS 1805, 2003 WL 355280

...the totality of the circumstances appellant's actions constituted "an evasion of process." We are sympathetic to the considered ruling of the trial judge. However, to affirm it would be to rewrite Chapter 39 and the law regarding service of process. Section 39.502(3), Florida Statutes (2001), requires the clerk to "issue a summons" upon the filing of a dependency petition. Section 39.502(5) mandates that the summons "be served" upon "all parties other than the petitioner." By this service requirement, Chapter 39 contemplates that service will usually be effectuated pursuant to Chapter 48, Florida Statutes (2001). Section 39.502(2) provides that "[p]ersonal appearance of any person in a hearing before the court obviates the necessity of serving process on that person." That section is similar to the principle in civil cases that a defendant's general appearance in a lawsuit waives any objection to personal jurisdiction....
...The phrase "usual place of abode" means "the place where the defendant is actually living at the time of service." Shurman v. Atl. Mortgage & Inv. Corp., 795 So.2d 952, 954 (Fla.2001). Appellant's knowledge of the dependency proceeding is not enough to waive the section 39.502(5) requirement of service....
Copy

Nl v. Dept. of Child. & Fam. Servs., 960 So. 2d 810 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2007 Fla. App. LEXIS 10018, 2007 WL 1827244

...The dependency petition is the initial pleading in a dependency proceeding. The petition in this case was filed on August 1, 2006. By statute there are two methods of service of a dependency petition: personal service for a parent who can be located, and diligent search and inquiry for a parent who cannot be located. § 39.502(4)-(9), Fla. Stat. (2006). Personal service is accomplished by personal service of the summons and dependency petition on the respondent or respondents in the dependency proceeding. Id. § 39.502(3)-(5); Fla....
...[3] If a respondent cannot be located after diligent search and inquiry, then the statute allows the case to proceed upon the filing of "an affidavit of diligent search prepared by the person who made the search and inquiry, and the court may appoint a guardian ad litem for the child." § 39.502(8), Fla....
...DCF argues, and the trial court agreed, that service of the dependency petition on the mother's counsel was effective to accomplish personal service on the mother. That is not so. The initial dependency must be served personally or through affidavit of diligent search. § 39.502(3)-(9), Fla....
...child, who is entitled to a parent who would not both totally abandon him and ignore lawful orders of the court, which told her in crystal clarity the consequences of her deliberate failure to appear or to be concerned. I would affirm. NOTES [1] Subsection 39.502(1), Florida Statutes (2006) provides, "Notice in cases involving shelter hearings ....
...(10) Service by publication shall not be required for dependency hearings and the failure to serve a party or give notice to a participant shall not affect the validity of an order of adjudication or disposition if the court finds that the petitioner has completed a diligent search for the party. Id. § 39.502(9)-(10). [5] The statute also recognizes that a personal appearance by a person "obviates the necessity of serving process on that person." § 39.502(2), Fla....
Copy

J.B., Etc. v. Florida Dep't of Child. & Families, 170 So. 3d 780 (Fla. 2015).

Cited 2 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 40 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 416, 2015 Fla. LEXIS 1473, 2015 WL 4112321

...argument that the Department did not provide a qualified case manager for the mother, who had mental health issues; and (10) failing to object to the trial court’s failure to inform the mother of the availability of advocacy services under section 39.502, Florida Statutes (2011). Id....
...argument that the Department did not provide a qualified case manager for the mother, who had mental health issues; and (10) failing to object to the trial court’s failure to inform the mother of the availability of advocacy services under section 39.502, Florida Statutes (2011). J.B., 158 So....
Copy

Fg v. Agency for Persons With Disabil., 940 So. 2d 1095 (Fla. 2006).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 31 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 610, 2006 Fla. LEXIS 2257, 2006 WL 2771533

...Rule 8.225(a)(2) provides that "[s]ubpoenas for testimony before the court, for production of tangible evidence . . . shall be issued by the clerk of the court, the court on its own motion, or any attorney of record for a party." (Emphasis added.) In addition, section 39.502(11), Florida Statutes (2005), provides that "[u]pon the application of a party or the petitioner, the clerk or deputy clerk shall issue, and the court on its own motion may issue, subpoenas requiring attendance and testimony of witness...
...[4] F.G., Judge Lederman, and amicus curiae assert additional arguments for the court's authority to issue the subpoena here, such as the court's "inherent" responsibility to protect the best interests of children and other statutes that grant such authority. Because sections 39.502(11) and 393.13(4)(j)(2)(b) and rule 8.225(a)(2) resolve the issue, however, we need not address these other grounds....
Copy

J. B., Mother of: D. L., Minor Child v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 158 So. 3d 653 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...provide a qualified case manager for the mother, who had mental health issues; and 10 (10) failing to object to the trial court’s failure to inform the mother of the availability of advocacy services under section 39.502, Florida Statutes (2011). Although we are concerned the trial court chose to go forward with the adjudicatory hearing despite the repeated protestations of the mother’s counsel that he was exhausted and not prepared to proce...
Copy

SK v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 959 So. 2d 1209 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2007 Fla. App. LEXIS 9529, 2007 WL 1756850

...Section 39.407(15), Florida Statutes (2006), and Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.250(b) permit a mental health assessment of a parent when the mental health is in controversy. The rule further authorizes the court to require a parent to undergo "evaluation, treatment, or counseling activities as authorized by law." Section 39.502(15) requires that a parent who is identified with a mental illness be advised of the availability of mental health advocacy services....
Copy

McDaniel v. FirstBank Puerto Rico, 96 So. 3d 926 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 10886, 2012 WL 2615785

not waive requirement of proper service under section 39.502(5)); Panter v. Werbel-Roth Sec., Inc., 406
Copy

In Re Amendments to Fl. Rules of Juv. Proc., 992 So. 2d 242 (Fla. 2008).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 33 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 754, 2008 Fla. LEXIS 1635, 2008 WL 4346502

...0. After considering the Committee's proposals and reviewing the relevant legislation, we amend the rule and forms as proposed by the Committee. The amendments to rule 8.225 and forms 8.962, 8.963, and 8.968 are in response to amendments to sections 39.502(17), 39.503(6), 39.504, Florida Statutes, made by chapter 2008-245, sections 9-11, Laws of Florida. Consistent with the change to section 39.502(17), Florida Statutes, subdivision (c) of rule 8.225 is amended to require notice to foster or preadoptive parents of a proceeding or hearing....
Copy

J. B., Mother of: D. L., Minor Child v. Dep't of Child. & Families (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

...provide a qualified case manager for the mother, who had mental health issues; and 10 (10) failing to object to the trial court’s failure to inform the mother of the availability of advocacy services under section 39.502, Florida Statutes (2011). Although we are concerned the trial court chose to go forward with the adjudicatory hearing despite the repeated protestations of the mother’s counsel that he was exhausted and not prepared to proce...
Copy

C.L.R. v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 913 So. 2d 764 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 17698, 2005 WL 3000612

of all parents to notice of all proceedings. Section 39.502, Florida Statutes, provides: (1) Unless parental
Copy

B.B. v. P.J.M., 933 So. 2d 57 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2006 Fla. App. LEXIS 8011

at each stage of the dependency proceedings. Section 39.502 requires all parents to be notified of every
Copy

In Re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure, 5 So. 3d 665 (Fla. 2009).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 34 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 273, 2009 Fla. LEXIS 413, 2009 WL 702866

...In its comment, DCF first points out that the addition of "relative caregivers" to the list of those entitled to notice of hearings and proceedings in dependency cases appears to have been in response to the requirements of federal law, rather than the 2008 amendments to section 39.502(17), Florida Statutes. Chapter 2008-245, section 9, Laws of Florida, amended section 39.502(17) to require that "the foster or preadoptive parents" of a child be given reasonable notice of all proceedings and hearings, and to specifically require that "[a]ll foster or preadoptive parents must be provided with at least 72 hours' notice, verbally or in writing, of all proceedings or hearings relating to children in their care or children they are seeking to adopt to ensure the ability to provide input to the court." § 39.502(17), Fla....
Copy

B.M. v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 842 So. 2d 936 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2003 Fla. App. LEXIS 3486, 2003 WL 1203660

available advocacy services as required by section 39.502(15), Florida Statutes (2000). As to it, I would
Copy

E.K. v. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs., 874 So. 2d 720 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 8019, 2004 WL 1252690

of the proceedings under section 39.503(3). Section 39.502(7) specifically provides that “service of the
Copy

C. J. L-m, the Mother v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 248 So. 3d 1184 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2018).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

service of process was not required pursuant to section 39.502(2), Florida Statutes (2018). As she was advised
Copy

N.L.E. v. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs., 970 So. 2d 486 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2007 Fla. App. LEXIS 19787

provides at least seventy-two hours’ notice. See § 39.502(4). Twenty-four hours’ notice of an advisory hearing
Copy

In the Interest of T.J., 59 So. 3d 1187 (Fla. 3d DCA 2011).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 5568

diligent search under Chapter 39 has taken place. Section 39.502 of the Florida Statutes clearly states that

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.