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Florida Statute 320.27 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 320.27 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XXIII
MOTOR VEHICLES
Chapter 320
MOTOR VEHICLE LICENSES
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320.27 Motor vehicle dealers.
(1) DEFINITIONS.The following words, terms, and phrases when used in this section have the meanings respectively ascribed to them in this subsection, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
(a) “Department” means the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles.
(b) “Motor vehicle” means any motor vehicle of the type and kind required to be registered and titled under chapter 319 and this chapter, except a recreational vehicle, moped, motorcycle powered by a motor with a displacement of 50 cubic centimeters or less, or mobile home.
(c) “Motor vehicle dealer” means any person engaged in the business of buying, selling, or dealing in motor vehicles or offering or displaying motor vehicles for sale at wholesale or retail, or who may service and repair motor vehicles pursuant to an agreement as defined in s. 320.60(1). Any person who buys, sells, or deals in three or more motor vehicles in any 12-month period or who offers or displays for sale three or more motor vehicles in any 12-month period shall be prima facie presumed to be engaged in such business. The terms “selling” and “sale” include lease-purchase transactions. A motor vehicle dealer may, at retail or wholesale, sell a recreational vehicle as described in s. 320.01(1)(b)1.-6. and 8., acquired in exchange for the sale of a motor vehicle, provided such acquisition is incidental to the principal business of being a motor vehicle dealer. However, a motor vehicle dealer may not buy a recreational vehicle for the purpose of resale unless licensed as a recreational vehicle dealer pursuant to s. 320.771. A motor vehicle dealer may apply for a certificate of title to a motor vehicle required to be registered under s. 320.08(2)(b), (c), and (d), using a manufacturer’s statement of origin as permitted by s. 319.23(1), only if such dealer is authorized by a franchised agreement as defined in s. 320.60(1), to buy, sell, or deal in such vehicle and is authorized by such agreement to perform delivery and preparation obligations and warranty defect adjustments on the motor vehicle; provided this limitation shall not apply to recreational vehicles, van conversions, or any other motor vehicle manufactured on a truck chassis. The transfer of a motor vehicle by a dealer not meeting these qualifications shall be titled as a used vehicle. The classifications of motor vehicle dealers are defined as follows:
1. “Franchised motor vehicle dealer” means any person who engages in the business of repairing, servicing, buying, selling, or dealing in motor vehicles pursuant to an agreement as defined in s. 320.60(1).
2. “Independent motor vehicle dealer” means any person other than a franchised or wholesale motor vehicle dealer who engages in the business of buying, selling, or dealing in motor vehicles, and who may service and repair motor vehicles.
3. “Wholesale motor vehicle dealer” means any person who engages exclusively in the business of buying, selling, or dealing in motor vehicles at wholesale or with motor vehicle auctions. Such person shall be licensed to do business in this state, shall not sell or auction a vehicle to any person who is not a licensed dealer, and shall not have the privilege of the use of dealer license plates. Any person who buys, sells, or deals in motor vehicles at wholesale or with motor vehicle auctions on behalf of a licensed motor vehicle dealer and as a bona fide employee of such licensed motor vehicle dealer is not required to be licensed as a wholesale motor vehicle dealer. In such cases it shall be prima facie presumed that a bona fide employer-employee relationship exists. A wholesale motor vehicle dealer shall be exempt from the display provisions of this section but shall maintain an office wherein records are kept in order that those records may be inspected.
4. “Motor vehicle auction” means any person offering motor vehicles or recreational vehicles for sale to the highest bidder where buyers are licensed motor vehicle dealers. Such person shall not sell a vehicle to anyone other than a licensed motor vehicle dealer.
5. “Salvage motor vehicle dealer” means any person who engages in the business of acquiring salvaged or wrecked motor vehicles for the purpose of reselling them and their parts.

The term “motor vehicle dealer” does not include persons not engaged in the purchase or sale of motor vehicles as a business who are disposing of vehicles acquired for their own use or for use in their business or acquired by foreclosure or by operation of law, provided such vehicles are acquired and sold in good faith and not for the purpose of avoiding the provisions of this law; persons engaged in the business of manufacturing, selling, or offering or displaying for sale at wholesale or retail no more than 25 trailers in a 12-month period; public officers while performing their official duties; receivers; trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, or other persons appointed by, or acting under the judgment or order of, any court; banks, finance companies, or other loan agencies that acquire motor vehicles as an incident to their regular business; motor vehicle brokers; and motor vehicle rental and leasing companies that sell motor vehicles to motor vehicle dealers licensed under this section. Vehicles owned under circumstances described in this paragraph may be disposed of at retail, wholesale, or auction, unless otherwise restricted. A manufacturer of fire trucks, ambulances, or school buses may sell such vehicles directly to governmental agencies or to persons who contract to perform or provide firefighting, ambulance, or school transportation services exclusively to governmental agencies without processing such sales through dealers if such fire trucks, ambulances, school buses, or similar vehicles are not presently available through motor vehicle dealers licensed by the department.

(d) “Motor vehicle broker” means any person engaged in the business of offering to procure or procuring motor vehicles for the general public, or who holds himself or herself out through solicitation, advertisement, or otherwise as one who offers to procure or procures motor vehicles for the general public, and who does not store, display, or take ownership of any vehicles for the purpose of selling such vehicles.
(e) “Person” means any natural person, firm, partnership, association, or corporation.
(f) “Bona fide employee” means a person who is employed by a licensed motor vehicle dealer and receives annually an Internal Revenue Service Form W-2, or an independent contractor who has a written contract with a licensed motor vehicle dealer and receives annually an Internal Revenue Service Form 1099, for the purpose of acting in the capacity of or conducting motor vehicle sales transactions as a motor vehicle dealer.
(2) LICENSE REQUIRED.No person shall engage in business as, serve in the capacity of, or act as a motor vehicle dealer in this state without first obtaining a license therefor in the appropriate classification as provided in this section. With the exception of transactions with motor vehicle auctions, no person other than a licensed motor vehicle dealer may advertise for sale any motor vehicle belonging to another party unless as a direct result of a bona fide legal proceeding, court order, settlement of an estate, or by operation of law. However, owners of motor vehicles titled in their names may advertise and offer vehicles for sale on their own behalf. It shall be unlawful for a licensed motor vehicle dealer to allow any person other than a bona fide employee to use the motor vehicle dealer license for the purpose of acting in the capacity of or conducting motor vehicle sales transactions as a motor vehicle dealer. Any person selling or offering a motor vehicle for sale in violation of the licensing requirements of this subsection, or who misrepresents to any person its relationship with any manufacturer, importer, or distributor, in addition to the penalties provided herein, shall be deemed guilty of an unfair and deceptive trade practice as defined in part II of chapter 501 and shall be subject to the provisions of subsections (8) and (9).
(3) APPLICATION AND FEE.The application for the license shall be in such form as may be prescribed by the department and shall be subject to such rules with respect thereto as may be so prescribed by it. Such application shall be verified by oath or affirmation and shall contain a full statement of the name and birth date of the person or persons applying therefor; the name of the firm or copartnership, with the names and places of residence of all members thereof, if such applicant is a firm or copartnership; the names and places of residence of the principal officers, if the applicant is a body corporate or other artificial body; the name of the state under whose laws the corporation is organized; the present and former place or places of residence of the applicant; and prior business in which the applicant has been engaged and the location thereof. Such application shall describe the exact location of the place of business and shall state whether the place of business is owned by the applicant and when acquired, or, if leased, a true copy of the lease shall be attached to the application. The applicant shall certify that the location provides an adequately equipped office and is not a residence; that the location affords sufficient unoccupied space upon and within which adequately to store all motor vehicles offered and displayed for sale; and that the location is a suitable place where the applicant can in good faith carry on such business and keep and maintain books, records, and files necessary to conduct such business, which shall be available at all reasonable hours to inspection by the department or any of its inspectors or other employees. The applicant shall certify that the business of a motor vehicle dealer is the principal business which shall be conducted at that location. The application shall contain a statement that the applicant is either franchised by a manufacturer of motor vehicles, in which case the name of each motor vehicle that the applicant is franchised to sell shall be included, or an independent (nonfranchised) motor vehicle dealer. The application shall contain other relevant information as may be required by the department, including evidence that the applicant is insured under a garage liability insurance policy or a general liability insurance policy coupled with a business automobile policy, which shall include, at a minimum, $25,000 combined single-limit liability coverage including bodily injury and property damage protection and $10,000 personal injury protection. However, a salvage motor vehicle dealer as defined in subparagraph (1)(c)5. is exempt from the requirements for garage liability insurance and personal injury protection insurance on those vehicles that cannot be legally operated on roads, highways, or streets in this state. Franchise dealers must submit a garage liability insurance policy, and all other dealers must submit a garage liability insurance policy or a general liability insurance policy coupled with a business automobile policy. Such policy shall be for the license period, and evidence of a new or continued policy shall be delivered to the department at the beginning of each license period. A licensee shall deliver to the department, in the manner prescribed by the department, within 10 calendar days after any renewal or continuation of or change in such policy or within 10 calendar days after any issuance of a new policy, a copy of the renewed, continued, changed, or new policy. Upon making initial application, the applicant shall pay to the department a fee of $300 in addition to any other fees required by law. Applicants may choose to extend the licensure period for 1 additional year for a total of 2 years. An initial applicant shall pay to the department a fee of $300 for the first year and $75 for the second year, in addition to any other fees required by law. An applicant for renewal shall pay to the department $75 for a 1-year renewal or $150 for a 2-year renewal, in addition to any other fees required by law. Upon making an application for a change of location, the person shall pay a fee of $50 in addition to any other fees now required by law. The department shall, in the case of every application for initial licensure, verify whether certain facts set forth in the application are true. Each applicant, general partner in the case of a partnership, or corporate officer and director in the case of a corporate applicant, must file a set of fingerprints with the department for the purpose of determining any prior criminal record or any outstanding warrants. The department shall submit the fingerprints to the Department of Law Enforcement for state processing and forwarding to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for federal processing. The actual cost of state and federal processing shall be borne by the applicant and is in addition to the fee for licensure. The department may issue a license to an applicant pending the results of the fingerprint investigation, which license is fully revocable if the department subsequently determines that any facts set forth in the application are not true or correctly represented.
(4) LICENSE CERTIFICATE.
(a) A license certificate shall be issued by the department in accordance with such application when the application is regular in form and in compliance with the provisions of this section. The license certificate may be in the form of a document or a computerized card as determined by the department. The actual cost of each original, additional, or replacement computerized card shall be borne by the licensee and is in addition to the fee for licensure. Such license, when so issued, entitles the licensee to carry on and conduct the business of a motor vehicle dealer. Each license issued to a franchise motor vehicle dealer expires on December 31 of the year of its expiration unless revoked or suspended prior to that date. Each license issued to an independent or wholesale dealer or auction expires on April 30 of the year of its expiration unless revoked or suspended prior to that date. At least 60 days before the license expiration date, the department shall deliver or mail to each licensee the necessary renewal forms. Each independent dealer shall certify that the dealer (owner, partner, officer, or director of the licensee, or a full-time employee of the licensee that holds a responsible management-level position) has completed 8 hours of continuing education prior to filing the renewal forms with the department. Such certification shall be filed once every 2 years. The continuing education shall include at least 2 hours of legal or legislative issues, 1 hour of department issues, and 5 hours of relevant motor vehicle industry topics. Continuing education shall be provided by dealer schools licensed under paragraph (b) either in a classroom setting or by correspondence. Such schools shall provide certificates of completion to the department and the customer which shall be filed with the license renewal form, and such schools may charge a fee for providing continuing education. Any licensee who does not file his or her application and fees and any other requisite documents, as required by law, with the department at least 30 days prior to the license expiration date shall cease to engage in business as a motor vehicle dealer on the license expiration date. A renewal filed with the department within 45 days after the expiration date shall be accompanied by a delinquent fee of $100. Thereafter, a new application is required, accompanied by the initial license fee. A license certificate duly issued by the department may be modified by endorsement to show a change in the name of the licensee, provided, as shown by affidavit of the licensee, the majority ownership interest of the licensee has not changed or the name of the person appearing as franchisee on the sales and service agreement has not changed. Modification of a license certificate to show any name change as herein provided shall not require initial licensure or reissuance of dealer tags; however, any dealer obtaining a name change shall transact all business in and be properly identified by that name. All documents relative to licensure shall reflect the new name. In the case of a franchise dealer, the name change shall be approved by the manufacturer, distributor, or importer. A licensee applying for a name change endorsement shall pay a fee of $25 which fee shall apply to the change in the name of a main location and all additional locations licensed under the provisions of subsection (5). Each initial license application received by the department shall be accompanied by verification that, within the preceding 6 months, the applicant, or one or more of his or her designated employees, has attended a training and information seminar conducted by a licensed motor vehicle dealer training school. Any applicant for a new franchised motor vehicle dealer license who has held a valid franchised motor vehicle dealer license continuously for the past 2 years and who remains in good standing with the department is exempt from the prelicensing training requirement. Such seminar shall include, but is not limited to, statutory dealer requirements, which requirements include required bookkeeping and recordkeeping procedures, requirements for the collection of sales and use taxes, and such other information that in the opinion of the department will promote good business practices. No seminar may exceed 8 hours in length.
(b) Each initial license application received by the department for licensure under subparagraph (1)(c)2. shall be accompanied by verification that, within the preceding 6 months, the applicant (owner, partner, officer, or director of the applicant, or a full-time employee of the applicant that holds a responsible management-level position) has successfully completed training conducted by a licensed motor vehicle dealer training school. Such training must include training in titling and registration of motor vehicles, laws relating to unfair and deceptive trade practices, laws relating to financing with regard to buy-here, pay-here operations, and such other information that in the opinion of the department will promote good business practices. Successful completion of this training shall be determined by examination administered at the end of the course and attendance of no less than 90 percent of the total hours required by such school. Any applicant who had held a valid motor vehicle dealer’s license continuously within the past 2 years and who remains in good standing with the department is exempt from the prelicensing requirements of this section. The department shall have the authority to adopt any rule necessary for establishing the training curriculum; length of training, which shall not exceed 8 hours for required department topics and shall not exceed an additional 24 hours for topics related to other regulatory agencies’ instructor qualifications; and any other requirements under this section. The curriculum for other subjects shall be approved by any and all other regulatory agencies having jurisdiction over specific subject matters; however, the overall administration of the licensing of these dealer schools and their instructors shall remain with the department. Such schools are authorized to charge a fee.
(5) SUPPLEMENTAL LICENSE.Any person licensed under this section shall obtain a supplemental license for each permanent additional place or places of business not contiguous to the premises for which the original license is issued, on a form to be furnished by the department, and upon payment of a fee of $50 for each such additional location. Applicants may choose to extend the licensure period for 1 additional year for a total of 2 years. The applicant shall pay to the department a fee of $50 for the first year and $50 for the second year for each such additional location. Thereafter, the applicant shall pay $50 for a 1-year renewal or $100 for a 2-year renewal for each such additional location. A supplemental license authorizing off-premises sales shall be issued, at no charge to the dealer, for a period not to exceed 10 consecutive calendar days. To obtain such a temporary supplemental license for off-premises sales, the applicant must be a licensed dealer; must notify the applicable local department office of the specific dates and location for which such license is requested, display a sign at the licensed location clearly identifying the dealer, and provide staff to work at the temporary location for the duration of the off-premises sale; must meet any local government permitting requirements; and must have permission of the property owner to sell at that location. In the case of an off-premises sale by a motor vehicle dealer licensed under subparagraph (1)(c)1. for the sale of new motor vehicles, the applicant must also include documentation notifying the applicable licensee licensed under s. 320.61 of the intent to engage in an off-premises sale 5 working days prior to the date of the off-premises sale. The licensee shall either approve or disapprove of the off-premises sale within 2 working days after receiving notice; otherwise, it will be deemed approved. This section does not apply to a nonselling motor vehicle show or public display of new motor vehicles.
(6) RECORDS TO BE KEPT BY LICENSEE.Every licensee shall keep a book or record in either paper or electronic form as prescribed or approved by the department for a period of 5 years, in which the licensee shall keep a record of the purchase, sale, or exchange, or receipt for the purpose of sale, of any motor vehicle, the date upon which any temporary tag was issued, the date of title transfer, and a description of such motor vehicle together with the name and address of the seller, the purchaser, and the alleged owner or other person from whom such motor vehicle was purchased or received or to whom it was sold or delivered, as the case may be. Such description shall include the identification or engine number, maker’s number, if any, chassis number, if any, and such other numbers or identification marks as may be thereon and shall also include a statement that a number has been obliterated, defaced, or changed, if such is the fact. When a licensee chooses to maintain electronic records, the original paper documents may be destroyed after the licensee successfully transfers title and registration to the purchaser as required by chapter 319 for any purchaser who titles and registers the motor vehicle in this state. In the case of a sale to a purchaser who will title and register the motor vehicle in another state or country, the licensee may destroy the original paper documents after successfully delivering a lawfully reassigned title or manufacturer’s certificate or statement of origin to the purchaser and after producing electronic images of all documents related to the sale.
(7) CERTIFICATE OF TITLE REQUIRED.For each used motor vehicle in the possession of a licensee and offered for sale by him or her, the licensee either shall have in his or her possession or control a duly assigned certificate of title from the owner in accordance with the provisions of chapter 319, from the time when the motor vehicle is delivered to the licensee and offered for sale by him or her until it has been disposed of by the licensee, or shall have reasonable indicia of ownership or right of possession, or shall have made proper application for a certificate of title or duplicate certificate of title in accordance with the provisions of chapter 319. A motor vehicle dealer may not sell or offer for sale a vehicle in his or her possession unless the dealer satisfies the requirements of this subsection. Reasonable indicia of ownership shall include a duly assigned certificate of title; in the case of a new motor vehicle, a manufacturer’s certificate of origin issued to or reassigned to the dealer; a consignment contract between the owner and the dealer along with a secure power of attorney from the owner to the dealer authorizing the dealer to apply for a duplicate certificate of title and assign the title on behalf of the owner; a court order awarding title to the vehicle to the dealer; a salvage certificate of title; a photocopy of a duly assigned certificate of title being held by a financial institution as collateral for a business loan of money to the dealer (“floor plan”); a copy of a canceled check or other documentation evidencing that an outstanding lien on a vehicle taken in trade by a licensed dealer has been satisfied and that the certificate of title will be, but has not yet been, received by the dealer; a vehicle purchase order or installment contract for a specific vehicle identifying that vehicle as a trade-in on a replacement vehicle; or a duly executed odometer disclosure statement as required by Title IV of the Motor Vehicle Information and Cost Savings Act of 1972 (Pub. L. No. 92-513, as amended by Pub. L. No. 94-364 and Pub. L. No. 100-561) and by 49 C.F.R. part 580 bearing the signatures of the titled owners of a traded-in vehicle.
(8) PENALTY.Any person found guilty of violating any of the provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
(9) DENIAL, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION.
(a) The department may deny, suspend, or revoke any license issued hereunder or under the provisions of s. 320.77 or s. 320.771 upon proof that an applicant or a licensee has:
1. Committed fraud or willful misrepresentation in application for or in obtaining a license.
2. Been convicted of a felony.
3. Failed to honor a bank draft or check given to a motor vehicle dealer for the purchase of a motor vehicle by another motor vehicle dealer within 10 days after notification that the bank draft or check has been dishonored. If the transaction is disputed, the maker of the bank draft or check shall post a bond in accordance with the provisions of s. 559.917, and no proceeding for revocation or suspension shall be commenced until the dispute is resolved.
4.a. Failed to provide payment within 10 business days to the department for a check payable to the department that was dishonored due to insufficient funds in the amount due plus any statutorily authorized fee for uttering a worthless check. The department shall notify an applicant or licensee when the applicant or licensee makes payment to the department by a check that is subsequently dishonored by the bank due to insufficient funds. The applicant or licensee shall, within 10 business days after receiving the notice, provide payment to the department in the form of cash in the amount due plus any statutorily authorized fee. If the applicant or licensee fails to make such payment within 10 business days, the department may deny, suspend, or revoke the applicant’s or licensee’s motor vehicle dealer license.
b. Stopped payment on a check payable to the department, issued a check payable to the department from an account that has been closed, or charged back a credit card transaction to the department. If an applicant or licensee commits any such act, the department may deny, suspend, or revoke the applicant’s or licensee’s motor vehicle dealer license.
(b) The department may deny, suspend, or revoke any license issued hereunder or under the provisions of s. 320.77 or s. 320.771 upon proof that a licensee has committed, with sufficient frequency so as to establish a pattern of wrongdoing on the part of a licensee, violations of one or more of the following activities:
1. Representation that a demonstrator is a new motor vehicle, or the attempt to sell or the sale of a demonstrator as a new motor vehicle without written notice to the purchaser that the vehicle is a demonstrator. For the purposes of this section, a “demonstrator,” a “new motor vehicle,” and a “used motor vehicle” shall be defined as under s. 320.60.
2. Unjustifiable refusal to comply with a licensee’s responsibility under the terms of the new motor vehicle warranty issued by its respective manufacturer, distributor, or importer. However, if such refusal is at the direction of the manufacturer, distributor, or importer, such refusal shall not be a ground under this section.
3. Misrepresentation or false, deceptive, or misleading statements with regard to the sale or financing of motor vehicles which any motor vehicle dealer has, or causes to have, advertised, printed, displayed, published, distributed, broadcast, televised, or made in any manner with regard to the sale or financing of motor vehicles.
4. Failure by any motor vehicle dealer to provide a customer or purchaser with an odometer disclosure statement and a copy of any bona fide written, executed sales contract or agreement of purchase connected with the purchase of the motor vehicle purchased by the customer or purchaser.
5. Failure of any motor vehicle dealer to comply with the terms of any bona fide written, executed agreement, pursuant to the sale of a motor vehicle.
6. Failure to apply for transfer of a title as prescribed in s. 319.23(6).
7. Use of the dealer license identification number by any person other than the licensed dealer or his or her designee.
8. Failure to continually meet the requirements of the licensure law.
9. Representation to a customer or any advertisement to the public representing or suggesting that a motor vehicle is a new motor vehicle if such vehicle lawfully cannot be titled in the name of the customer or other member of the public by the seller using a manufacturer’s statement of origin as permitted in s. 319.23(1).
10. Requirement by any motor vehicle dealer that a customer or purchaser accept equipment on his or her motor vehicle which was not ordered by the customer or purchaser.
11. Requirement by any motor vehicle dealer that any customer or purchaser finance a motor vehicle with a specific financial institution or company.
12. Requirement by any motor vehicle dealer that the purchaser of a motor vehicle contract with the dealer for physical damage insurance.
13. Perpetration of a fraud upon any person as a result of dealing in motor vehicles, including, without limitation, the misrepresentation to any person by the licensee of the licensee’s relationship to any manufacturer, importer, or distributor.
14. Violation of any of the provisions of s. 319.35 by any motor vehicle dealer.
15. Sale by a motor vehicle dealer of a vehicle offered in trade by a customer prior to consummation of the sale, exchange, or transfer of a newly acquired vehicle to the customer, unless the customer provides written authorization for the sale of the trade-in vehicle prior to delivery of the newly acquired vehicle.
16. Willful failure to comply with any administrative rule adopted by the department or the provisions of s. 320.131(8).
17. Violation of chapter 319, this chapter, or ss. 559.901-559.9221, which has to do with dealing in or repairing motor vehicles or mobile homes. Additionally, in the case of used motor vehicles, the willful violation of the federal law and rule in 15 U.S.C. s. 2304, 16 C.F.R. part 455, pertaining to the consumer sales window form.
18. Failure to maintain evidence of notification to the owner or co-owner of a vehicle regarding registration or titling fees owed as required in s. 320.02(18).
19. Failure to register a mobile home salesperson with the department as required by this section.
(c) When a motor vehicle dealer is convicted of a crime which results in his or her being prohibited from continuing in that capacity, the dealer may not continue in any capacity within the industry. The offender shall have no financial interest, management, sales, or other role in the operation of a dealership. Further, the offender may not derive income from the dealership beyond reasonable compensation for the sale of his or her ownership interest in the business.
(10) SURETY BOND OR IRREVOCABLE LETTER OF CREDIT REQUIRED.
(a) Annually, before any license shall be issued to a motor vehicle dealer, the applicant-dealer of new or used motor vehicles shall deliver to the department a good and sufficient surety bond or irrevocable letter of credit, executed by the applicant-dealer as principal, in the sum of $25,000. A licensee shall deliver to the department, in the manner prescribed by the department, within 10 calendar days after any renewal or continuation of or change in such surety bond or irrevocable letter of credit or within 10 calendar days after any issuance of a new surety bond or irrevocable letter of credit, a copy of such renewed, continued, changed, or new surety bond or irrevocable letter of credit.
(b) Surety bonds and irrevocable letters of credit shall be in a form to be approved by the department and shall be conditioned that the motor vehicle dealer shall comply with the conditions of any written contract made by such dealer in connection with the sale or exchange of any motor vehicle and shall not violate any of the provisions of chapter 319 and this chapter in the conduct of the business for which the dealer is licensed. Such bonds and letters of credit shall be to the department and in favor of any person in a retail or wholesale transaction who shall suffer any loss as a result of any violation of the conditions hereinabove contained. When the department determines that a person has incurred a loss as a result of a violation of chapter 319 or this chapter, it shall notify the person in writing of the existence of the bond or letter of credit. Such bonds and letters of credit shall be for the license period, and a new bond or letter of credit or a proper continuation certificate shall be delivered to the department at the beginning of each license period. However, the aggregate liability of the surety in any one year shall in no event exceed the sum of the bond or, in the case of a letter of credit, the aggregate liability of the issuing bank shall not exceed the sum of the credit.
(c) Surety bonds shall be executed by a surety company authorized to do business in the state as surety, and irrevocable letters of credit shall be issued by a bank authorized to do business in the state as a bank.
(d) Irrevocable letters of credit shall be engaged by a bank as an agreement to honor demands for payment as specified in this section.
(e) The department shall, upon denial, suspension, or revocation of any license, notify the surety company of the licensee, or bank issuing an irrevocable letter of credit for the licensee, in writing, that the license has been denied, suspended, or revoked and shall state the reason for such denial, suspension, or revocation.
(f) Any surety company which pays any claim against the bond of any licensee or any bank which honors a demand for payment as a condition specified in a letter of credit of a licensee shall notify the department in writing that such action has been taken and shall state the amount of the claim or payment.
(g) Any surety company which cancels the bond of any licensee or any bank which cancels an irrevocable letter of credit shall notify the department in writing of such cancellation, giving reason for the cancellation.
(11) INJUNCTION.In addition to the remedies provided in this chapter and notwithstanding the existence of any adequate remedy at law, the department is authorized to make application to any circuit court of the state, and such circuit court shall have jurisdiction, upon a hearing and for cause shown, to grant a temporary or permanent injunction, or both, restraining any person from acting as a motor vehicle dealer under the terms of this section without being properly licensed hereunder, from violating or continuing to violate any of the provisions of chapter 319, this chapter, or ss. 559.901-559.9221, or for failing or refusing to comply with the requirements of chapter 319, this chapter, or ss. 559.901-559.9221, or any rule or regulation adopted thereunder, such injunction to be issued without bond. A single act in violation of the provisions of chapter 319, this chapter, or chapter 559 shall be sufficient to authorize the issuance of an injunction.
(12) CIVIL FINES; PROCEDURE.In addition to the exercise of other powers provided in this section, the department may levy and collect a civil fine, in an amount not to exceed $1,000 for each violation, against any licensee if it finds that the licensee has violated any provision of this section or has violated any other law of this state or the federal law and administrative rule set forth in paragraph (9)(a) related to dealing in motor vehicles. Any licensee shall be entitled to a hearing pursuant to chapter 120 if the licensee contests the fine levied, or about to be levied, upon him or her.
(13) DEPOSIT AND USE OF FEES.The fees charged applicants for both the required background investigation and the computerized card as provided in this section shall be deposited into the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund and shall be used to cover the cost of such service.
(14) EXEMPTION.The provisions of this section do not apply to persons who sell or deliver motorized disability access vehicles as defined in s. 320.01.
History.s. 11, ch. 9157, 1923; CGL 1060, 7452; ss. 1, 2, ch. 23660, 1947; ss. 10, 11, ch. 28186, 1953; s. 1, ch. 57-404; s. 1, ch. 59-238; ss. 1, 2, ch. 63-349; s. 6, ch. 65-190; s. 1, ch. 65-235; s. 1, ch. 67-93; ss. 24, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 1, ch. 70-424; s. 1, ch. 70-439; s. 200, ch. 71-136; s. 94, ch. 71-377; s. 1, ch. 75-203; s. 3, ch. 76-168; s. 21, ch. 77-357; s. 1, ch. 77-457; s. 20, ch. 78-95; s. 2, ch. 78-183; ss. 2, 15, 17, ch. 80-217; ss. 2, 3, ch. 81-318; s. 3, ch. 82-129; s. 24, ch. 82-134; s. 16, ch. 83-218; s. 7, ch. 84-155; s. 4, ch. 85-176; ss. 8, 9, ch. 86-185; s. 22, ch. 86-243; s. 14, ch. 87-161; ss. 2, 20, 21, ch. 88-395; s. 9, ch. 89-333; s. 3, ch. 90-163; s. 246, ch. 91-224; s. 4, ch. 91-429; s. 68, ch. 93-120; s. 16, ch. 93-219; s. 64, ch. 94-306; s. 916, ch. 95-148; ss. 18, 24, 65, ch. 95-333; s. 43, ch. 96-413; s. 52, ch. 97-100; s. 35, ch. 99-248; ss. 30, 31, ch. 2000-313; s. 69, ch. 2001-61; ss. 31, 40, ch. 2001-196; s. 44, ch. 2002-1; s. 14, ch. 2002-235; ss. 15, 66, ch. 2005-164; s. 32, ch. 2006-1; s. 1, ch. 2006-183; s. 35, ch. 2006-290; s. 24, ch. 2008-176; s. 11, ch. 2010-198; s. 1, ch. 2012-151; s. 42, ch. 2012-181; s. 42, ch. 2013-160; s. 2, ch. 2018-42; s. 7, ch. 2021-188; s. 3, ch. 2024-150.

F.S. 320.27 on Google Scholar

F.S. 320.27 on CourtListener

Amendments to 320.27


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 320.27
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S320.27 - NONMOVING TRAFFIC VIOL - VIOL MTR VEH DEALER REGS - M: S
S320.27 8 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - VIOL MTR VEH DEALER REGS - M: S

Cases Citing Statute 320.27

Total Results: 42  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Delgado v. Jw Courtesy Pont. Gmc-truck, 693 So. 2d 602 (Fla. 2d DCA 1997).

Cited 34 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1997 WL 125902

...They further alleged that the purchase was based on a written retail installment sales contract, a copy of which they attached to their complaint. The appellants also claimed that the appellee was a motor vehicle dealer licensed and doing business under the provisions of section 320.27, Florida Statutes (1991). They concluded with the critical assertion that the appellee violated the duty imposed on such a dealer by section 320.27(9)(n), in failing to disclose to them that, prior to the purchase, the vehicle had sustained various property damage in an accident and that the repair cost of the damage exceeded three percent of the manufacturer's suggested retail price....
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Pearson v. Ford Motor Co., 694 So. 2d 61 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997).

Cited 15 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1997 WL 174345

...f, any court; 3. Banks, finance companies, or other loan agencies that acquire motor vehicles as an incident to their regular business; or 4. Motor vehicle rental and leasing companies that sell motor vehicles to motor vehicle dealers licensed under s. 320.27. [5] Other sections of chapter 320, Motor Vehicle Licenses, also distinguish between motor vehicle dealer and individuals. For example, Florida Statute § 320.27, which requires a motor vehicle dealer to be licensed, distinguishes between the motor vehicle dealer and the applicant for the license as "applicant" or "licensee"....
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City of Cars, Inc. v. Simms, 526 So. 2d 119 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988).

Cited 14 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1988 WL 37851

...The girlfriend sued the car dealer for count I, common law fraud; count II, conversion (or civil theft under § 812.035(7), Florida Statutes (1985)); count III, unfair or deceptive trade practices (§ 501.204, et seq., Florida Statutes); count IV, violation of section 320.27, Florida Statutes; count V, breach of contract; and count VI, violation of Uniform Commercial Code section 679.502(2), Florida Statutes....
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Hubbel v. Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co., 758 So. 2d 94 (Fla. 2000).

Cited 13 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2000 WL 422864

...HUBBEL Kathryn Hubbel filed a claim for $345.00 against a motor vehicle dealer alleging fraud and deceptive trade practices. She also sought recovery under the $25,000 surety bond issued to the dealer by Aetna Casualty & Surety Company (Aetna) under section 320.27(10), Florida Statutes (1997)....
...The county court subsequently granted attorney's fees against the dealer and Aetna in favor of Hubbel in the amount of $10,000. Aetna appealed the award of attorney's fees, and the circuit court affirmed the county court order. The circuit court held that the attorney's fee provision of FDUTPA was incorporated in section 320.27(10), the statute that requires motor vehicle dealers to post a surety bond or to obtain a letter of credit to cover consumer losses....
...and Annie Herbert filed a claim in county court against a motor vehicle dealer and its surety, Aetna, charging the dealer with violations of chapter 320, which also constituted deceptive trade practices under FDUTPA. The surety bond was provided to the dealer pursuant to section 320.27(10)....
...The county court then awarded attorney's fees against the dealer and Aetna in the amount of $11,550, which Aetna appealed. The circuit court affirmed the award, but the Fifth District summarily quashed the circuit court's affirmance, citing to its decision in Hubbel. See Herbert. Attorney's Fees Under Section 320.27(10) Petitioners Hubbel and Herbert argue that the loss covered by a motor vehicle dealer's bond includes attorney's fees because section 320.27(10) requires the bond to cover "any loss or damage" of a dealer's customer and because the attorney's fee provision under FDUTPA is incorporated into chapter 320....
...trade practices against the motor vehicle dealers under FDUTPA. Section 501.2105, Florida Statutes (1997), a part of FDUTPA, provides for attorney's fees for the prevailing party in such an action. However, the statute in issue in this proceeding is section 320.27(10) and the bond provisions directed by the state agency to implement that statute....
...change of any motor vehicle and shall not violate any of the provisions of chapter 319 and [chapter 320] in the conduct of the business for which the dealer is licensed." [1] The issue is whether attorney's fees are to be considered "any loss" under section 320.27(10)....
...or contract. The written contract in this case, the surety bond, does not contain a provision for attorney's fees. Nor does the complaint assert any violations of chapters 319 and 320. [4] Most important, there is no provision for attorney's fees in section 320.27(10). While chapter 320 does contain provisions for attorney's fees elsewhere, see, e.g. §§ 320.697, 320.8245, 320.838, Fla. Stat. (1997), it does not contain such a provision in section 320.27(10). We conclude that under the plain language of the statute, attorney's fees are not included under the statutory scheme set forth in section 320.27(10); accordingly, we disapprove Marshall....
...If we accepted the arguments of the claimants in this case, logic and commonsense necessarily lead to the conclusion that the asserted judicial construction would result in the attorney's fee provisions substantially depleting the fund. The applicable statute, section 320.27(10), by its clear terms, states "the aggregate liability of the surety in any one year shall in no event exceed the sum of the bond, or in the case of a letter of credit, the aggregate liability or the issuing bank shall not exceed the...
...majority's determination that costs and attorney's fees included in the judgments in favor of Hubbel and the Herberts as elements of recoverable loss under the law applicable to these facts do not constitute "any loss" as those words are utilized in section 320.27(10), Florida Statutes (1999)....
...[7] In a similar manner and contrary to the majority's analysis, the face amount of the surety bond does not in any way address the definition of the phrase "any loss" for which bonds or letters of credit are required to respond. Contrary to the majority's determination, I conclude that the plain meaning of section 320.27(10)—which is also supported by public policy-requires that when a motor vehicle dealer fails to *99 comply with the conditions of a written contract (such as a refusal to refund a deposit as occurred in one of these cases) and the con...
...hapter 501, Florida Statutes (1999), for which Florida law describes the elements of loss recoverable to include costs and attorney's fees, the elements of loss as described by statute are or should be covered by the surety bond provided pursuant to section 320.27(10)(a)....
...She specifically alleged, among other things, that the motor vehicle dealer had failed to refund a $500 deposit to her in accordance with a written contract executed by the parties, and she also sought recovery under the surety bond issued by Aetna pursuant to section 320.27(10)....
...under the surety bond. The circuit court, in its appellate capacity, held that the attorney's fees element of loss as provided to a prevailing party under section 501.2105, Florida Statutes (1999), which is part of the FDUTPA, was incorporated into section 320.27(10), the statute requiring motor vehicle dealers to annually post a surety bond, and, therefore, Hubbel was entitled to recover attorney's fees from the surety, Aetna....
...ations of chapter 320, Florida Statutes (1995), which also constituted deceptive trade practices under the FDUTPA. In the same action, the Herberts sought recovery from the motor vehicle dealer's surety, Aetna, which had provided a surety bond under section 320.27(10)....
...on in Hubbel to quash the circuit court's appellate decision. See Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co. v. Herbert, 706 So.2d 417, 417 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998). It is under these circumstances that the present cases come before this Court for resolution. II. ANALYSIS OF SECTION 320.27(10) AND SECTION 501.2105 A. PLAIN MEANING OF THE STATUTES Section 320.27(10)(a), Florida Statutes, requires a motor vehicle dealer to post a surety bond or obtain an irrevocable letter of credit, in the amount of $25,000, as an annual prerequisite to being licensed in Florida....
...The amount of the bond or letter of credit has not increased for the last fifteen years. [9] The bond or letter of credit is issued "in favor of any person in a retail or wholesale transaction who shall suffer any loss as a result of any violation of the conditions hereinabove contained." § 320.27(10)(b), Fla....
...ate any of the provisions of chapter 319 and this chapter [chapter 320] in the conduct of the business for which the dealer is licensed. Id. (emphasis added). The provisions of the surety bonds issued by Aetna in the cases here are those required by section 320.27(10)(b), and the bonds are substantively identical to each other....
...he nonprevailing party in such litigation. Section 501.2105(4), Florida Statutes, provides, "Any award of attorney's fees or costs shall become part of the judgment and subject to execution as the law allows." Based on the plain language of sections 320.27(10) and 501.2105, several matters are clear. First, before one may seek recovery under a surety bond or irrevocable letter of credit pursuant to section 320.27(10), a motor vehicle dealer must (1) violate the conditions of a written contract for the sale or exchange of a motor vehicle; or (2) violate any provision contained in chapters 319 or 320 of the Florida Statutes. Second, if the motor vehicle dealer violates a written contract or a statutory provision of chapters 319 or 320, the bond or letter of credit issued pursuant to section 320.27(10) shall cover "any loss" resulting therefrom....
...udes the elements of attorney's fees and costs as provided by statute and included as part of the judgment against a dealer. [11] In Hubbel's case and the Herberts' case, the motor vehicle dealers violated at least one of the conditions set forth in section 320.27(10) and, correspondingly, one of the provisions set forth in the surety bonds issued by Aetna became applicable....
...Tellingly, Aetna has not contested its underlying liability on the bonds issued to the dealers in the cases here, but instead has contested only its liability for the element of attorney's fees. Thus, it is clear that the motor vehicle dealers subject to the judgments violated at least one of the conditions set forth in section 320.27(10), and the bonds issued by Aetna became applicable....
...In Hubbel's case and the Herberts' case, the dealers' misconduct constituted not only a violation of a written contract, but also an unfair and deceptive trade practice as defined by Florida law in violation of the FDUTPA. In such circumstances, when a violation of one of the conditions contained in section 320.27(10) occurs and *102 such conduct is egregious to the extent to be subject to the FDUTPA, and attorney's fees and costs are established as recoverable losses under that chapter, those fees and costs constitute part of "any loss" as defined by law and are recoverable by the beneficiary of the bond....
...The judgment obtained by the plaintiff against the dealer included attorney's fees and costs, and when the dealer did not satisfy the judgment, the plaintiff sought recovery from the surety company that had issued a $30,000 bond to the dealer under a statute similar to section 320.27(10)....
...Aetna coextensively responsible for those fees and costs would not violate the terms of the surety bonds or statute because, under the bonds, Aetna is responsible for "any loss" resulting from the dealers' violations of the conditions enumerated in section 320.27(10). Accordingly, based on the above, I conclude that the plain meaning of sections 320.27(10) and 510.2105 render Aetna responsible for attorney's fees and costs in the cases here....
...ters of credit to make the statutory scheme work if the obligation was "open-ended as asserted by the claimants." Majority op. at 98. First, the claimants here candidly admitted during oral argument that the exposure of the surety under the terms of section 320.27(10) for the judgment against the principal (dealer) is not open-ended and is limited to the facial amount of the bond issued....
...ida Statutes (1995)). Although Nichols involved a surety on a guardianship bond, this Court disapproved Dealers Insurance Co. v. Centennial Casualty Co., 644 So.2d 571 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994), which involved a surety on a motor vehicle dealer bond under section 320.27(10), "to the extent that [ Dealers ] holds that section 627.428 does not apply to sureties." Nichols, 704 So.2d at 1374....
...Since this claim was not preserved in any lower court and the allegations in the complaints for fees were specifically stated to be based upon a different statute, I *105 agree with the majority view that section 627.428(1), Florida Statutes, cannot now be applied in the cases here. ANSTEAD, J., concurs. NOTES [1] Section 320.27(10) provides in full as follows: (10) SURETY BOND OR IRREVOCABLE LETTER OF CREDIT REQUIRED.— (a) Annually, before any license shall be issued to a motor vehicle dealer, the applicant-dealer of new or used motor vehicles shall deliver...
...unt of the claim or payment. (g) Any surety company which cancels the bond of any licensee or any bank which cancels an irrevocable letter of credit shall notify the department in writing of such cancellation, giving reason for the cancellation. [2] Section 320.27(9) provides in pertinent part: (9) DENIAL, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION.— The department may deny, suspend, or revoke any license issued hereunder or under the provisions of s....
...The bond shall be to the department and in favor of any person who shall suffer any loss as a result of any violation of the conditions hereinabove contained. § 320.77(11), Fla. Stat. (1975). [4] Petitioners do contend that there were violations of section 320.27(9) because that subsection allows for the revocation of a dealer's license if the dealer willfully engages in a pattern of fraud....
...[5] The current version of section 627.428(1), Florida Statutes, is cited here because it is identical to the last three versions. Compare § 627.428(1), Fla. Stat. (1999), with § 627.428(1), Fla. Stat. (1997); § 627.428(1), Fla. Stat. (1995); and § 627.428(1), Fla. Stat. (1993). [6] The current version of section 320.27(10), Florida Statutes, is cited here because it has undergone only one minor revision since the operative facts in the present cases occurred in April and May of 1995....
...[8] The Fifth District was correct to certify conflict with the First District's decision in Marshall, as the statutory language at issue here is nearly identical to the statutory language at issue in Marshall. Compare § 320.77(10)(11), Fla. Stat. (1975), with § 320.27(9)-(10), Fla. Stat. (1995); see also Majority op. at 95, 96-97. [9] Compare § 320.27(10), Fla....
...by the prevailing party, and are subject to execution. See § 501.2105(4), Fla. Stat. (1999). [11] Aetna does not argue here, nor has it argued in any of the proceedings below, that costs do not constitute part of "any loss" as that term is used in section 320.27(10) and surety bonds or letters of credit issued pursuant to that statutory subsection. Likewise, in its opinion, the majority does not address the issue of costs. It is clear, however, that under the reasoning set forth in the majority opinion, costs would not be considered part of "any loss" because neither section 320.27(10) nor surety bonds or letters of credit issued pursuant to that statutory subsection mention costs....
...cases here. [12] I agree in concept with Aetna and the majority that the facts in the present cases do not establish a violation of an express provision of chapter 319 or chapter 320. However, violation of the FDUTPA is also a technical violation of section 320.27(9)(a), Florida Statutes....
...5th DCA 1994), review denied, 658 So.2d 989 (Fla.1995), disapproved on other grounds by Nichols v. Preferred National Insurance Co., 704 So.2d 1371 (Fla.1997), on the additional basis that the Fifth District found the surety company that issued a bond pursuant to section 320.27(10) not liable for attorney's fees, despite the fact that the underlying contract breached by the motor vehicle dealer expressly provided for the recovery of such fees. [14] The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles notifies a consumer of the existence of a bond or letter of credit if it determines that a loss has occurred due to a violation of chapters 319 or 320, Florida Statutes. See § 320.27(10)(b), Fla....
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Price v. RLI Ins. Co., 914 So. 2d 1010 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005).

Cited 12 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2005 WL 2899280

...[1] In August 2002, a final judgment and entry of default was entered against the defendants for $17,413.09. The Prices then filed suit against RLI, as surety for First Choice. RLI had issued a surety bond for $25,000 covering First Choice, as principal, pursuant to section 320.27(10)....
...Since the contract had been assigned to Florida Finance and Florida Finance repossessed the vehicle, RLI is not liable under the bond which covers only First Choice. AFFIRMED. SAWAYA and TORPY, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] Apparently First Choice was going out of business at the time. [2] 320.27....
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United Pac. Ins. Co. v. Berryhill, 620 So. 2d 1077 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993).

Cited 11 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1993 Fla. App. LEXIS 6736, 1993 WL 221392

...(emphasis supplied) We agree with the trial judge that the Berryhills need not be direct purchasers from Touch of Class to recover damages under its bond with United. In order to be allowed to do business in Florida, a motor vehicle dealer must post a surety bond or irrevocable letter of credit, pursuant to section 320.27(10)(b), Florida Statutes (1987)....
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McCulley Ford, Inc. v. Calvin, 308 So. 2d 189 (Fla. 1st DCA 1974).

Cited 11 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...Calvin, and Charles Knott, Tallahassee, for respondent. John B. Kent, Fred H. Kent, Kent, Sears, Durden & Kent, William R. Frazier, Jacksonville, and David R. Larrouy, Dearborn, for amicus curiae. BOYER, Judge. Bev Smith Ford, Inc. ("Smith") filed an application, pursuant to F.S. 320.27, for a license to engage in business as a Ford franchised motor vehicle dealer in Lake Park, Palm Beach County, Florida on March 23, 1973....
..."Therefore, under the circumstances it would appear just to grant the applicant a license to act as a Ford franchised dealer. "It is accordingly "ORDERED that the license applied for shall be issued upon compliance by the applicant with all requirements as provided in Section 320.27, Florida Statutes." Motion for rehearing was filed by Petitioner which was denied by Respondent's order dated December 17, 1973....
...ave been validly issued by Respondent. Respondent urges that the above mentioned statutes do not govern and that the applicable law may be found in Chap. 70-424, Laws of Florida (hereinafter referred to as Chapter 70-424). F.S. 320.642 and part of F.S. 320.27 and F.S....
...Florida Statutes 1973, as provided in F.S. 11.2421, Florida Statutes 1973.) The statutory revision services, apparently relying upon Chapter 70-439, Laws of Florida, as authority, made substantial and material changes in Chap. 70-424. As a result F.S. 320.27(1)(a) Florida Statutes 1971, was made to read: "(1) Definitions....
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Moore v. Thompson, 126 So. 2d 543 (Fla. 1960).

Cited 10 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...As the court below succinctly phrased it: "* * * and it appears to the Court that no facts are in dispute and the only issue is one of law involving the validity of Chapter 59-295, Laws of Florida." The pertinent sections of the act follow: "Section 1. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation licensed under Section 320.27, Florida Statutes, to engage in the business of buying, selling, trading or exchanging new, used or second-hand motor vehicles, or to offer to buy, sell, trade or exchange new, used or second-hand motor vehicle or interest therein or a...
...holidays, commonly called New Year's Day, Fourth of July, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas. * * * * * * "Section 3. A violation of any provision of this act shall subject the offender to the penalties provided for in subsection (9) of said section 320.27, Florida Statutes, and for a first offense to the suspension of license not to exceed thirty (30) days and for a second offense the revocation of license. All suspension or revocation orders shall be reviewable by any court of competent jurisdiction. "Section 4. Upon proof of the violation of any provision of this act by any licensee it shall be presumed that every other dealer licensed under section 320.27, Florida Statutes, has sustained damages for which no adequate relief exists, except by injunction, and any other licensee shall be entitled to an injunction in any court of competent jurisdiction to restrain and enjoin a further violation of this act....
...THOMAS, C.J., and HOBSON, THORNAL and O'CONNELL, JJ., concur. TERRELL and ROBERTS, JJ., dissent with opinion. ROBERTS, Justice (dissenting). The sole issue on this appeal is the constitutionality vel non of Ch. 59-295, Acts of 1959, now appearing as Sec. 320.272, Fla....
...The Act in question prohibits the sale or exchange, or negotiation therefor, of new or used motor vehicles on Sundays and five enumerated legal holidays (New Year's Day, the Fourth of July, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day) by persons or corporations licensed under Section 320.27, Fla....
...motor vehicle dealers in a classification separate and apart from merchants in general, it would be to close our eyes to reality." (Italics supplied.) Nor do I think the fact that the statute applies only to those licensed as used-car dealers under Section 320.27, and not to isolated transactions by individuals or to dealers who, conceivably, might deal exclusively in new cars, renders it invalid....
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Trumbull Chevrolet Sales Co. v. Seawright, 134 So. 2d 829 (Fla. 1st DCA 1961).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...While it may be true that the automobile in suit was "a new automobile" in the sense that it had not been regularly put to the use for which designed, both Garner and Florida Motor Company of Pensacola were "used car dealers" within the meaning of Section 320.272 F.S....
...as a dealer, who in good faith purchases such new motor vehicle for purposes other than resale." (Emphasis supplied.) It is interesting to note that a special occupational license and other requisites are *839 provided for "secondhand dealers". See Section 320.27 F.S....
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Dealers Ins. v. Haidco Inv. Enter., 638 So. 2d 127 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 5402, 1994 WL 244162

...The complaint in this case also named appellant Dealers Insurance Company as a defendant. Several days after the voluntary dismissal, process was served on Dealers. Plaintiff contended that Dealers had issued a surety bond in the amount of $25,000 pursuant to section 320.27(10), Florida Statutes (1991)....
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Wassman v. Travelers Cas. & Sur. Co., 797 So. 2d 626 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 14459, 2001 WL 1219492

...["Fleetwood"] and its officer and director, Peter J. Zaccagnino, III ["Zaccagnino"]. Appellee, Travelers Casualty and Surety Company f/k/a Aetna Casualty and Surety, Inc. ["Travelers"], was sued in both actions in its capacity as a surety under a $25,000 surety bond held by Fleetwood. See § 320.27(1), Fla....
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DEALERS INS. v. Centennial Cas. Co., 644 So. 2d 571 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 9962, 1994 WL 559631

...McDonald, Fishback, Dominick, Bennett, Stepter, Ardaman & Bonus, Orlando, for appellee. GRIFFIN, Judge. This is the appeal of a final judgment awarding recovery under a statutory motor vehicle dealer bond. We affirm in part and reverse in part. In Florida, motor vehicle dealer bonds are governed by section 320.27(10), Florida Statutes, which makes the posting of such a bond [by a motor vehicle dealer] mandatory as a condition of annual licensure....
...Dealers never agreed to pay fees for Centennial's pursuit of Krash or for Centennial's successful prosecution of a claim under the bond. The award of attorney's fees is reversed. AFFIRMED IN PART; REVERSED IN PART. W. SHARP and THOMPSON, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] Section 320.27(10)(b)....
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State v. British Leyland Motors, Inc., 290 So. 2d 576 (Fla. 1st DCA 1974).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...ment. Upon consideration of the foregoing, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed and the petition of appellant for constitutional stay writ is denied. RAWLS, C.J., and SPECTOR and BOYER, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] Expressly issued pursuant to F.S. § 320.27, F.S.A....
...Since the parties make no reference to this fact, the court will assume that the license was properly renewed. [3] It will be observed that the definition of "motor vehicle dealer" in § 320.60 differs from the definition of "motor vehicle dealers" in § 320.27 (although both are parts of the same enactment — Chapter 70-424) — in that under § 320.27 one must be in the business of buying, selling, etc., but that is not required by § 320.60....
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Kawasaki of Tampa, Inc. v. Calvin, 348 So. 2d 897 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...The Director took no action on the petition for rehearing since there was no authorization for the filing of such petition. Petitioner contends that the Director did not have authority to issue a motor vehicle dealer license. We agree and reverse. Petitioner, relying upon § 320.27, Florida Statutes (1975), contends that the authority to hold hearings and pass upon applications for motor vehicle dealer licenses is vested in the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (the Governor and Cabinet) and not in the Director of the Division of Motor Vehicles. § 320.27, Florida Statutes (1975), provides in pertinent part: "(4) License Certificate. — A license certificate shall be issued by the department in accordance with such application when the same shall be regular in form and in compliance with the provisions of this section... ." (Emphasis supplied.) Subsection (1)(a) of § 320.27 defines "department" as follows: "(a) `Department' means the department of highway safety and motor vehicles." Section 320.665(1), Florida Statutes (1975), provides in pertinent part as follows: *899 "(1) In the event the department shall c...
...da Legislature (the substantive law which has been incorporated in Florida Statutes 1971, Florida Statutes 1973, and Florida Statutes 1975) used the word "director" in the instances where the word "department" appears in the above quoted passages of § 320.27(4) and § 320.665(1)....
...By the notice and supplement, respondents point out that Chapter 77-357, Laws of Florida, amended Chapter 320, Florida Statutes, and provided that the Director of the Division of Motor Vehicles of the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles shall have the power to conduct any hearing pursuant to the provisions of §§ 320.27-320.274, notwithstanding the provisions of § 120.57(1)(a) and providing that the Director shall thereupon make his rulings and orders which shall constitute final agency action....
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Interstate SEC. Co. v. Hamrick's Auto Sales, Inc., 238 So. 2d 482 (Fla. 1st DCA 1970).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...Dean Boggs of Boggs & Colee, and Robert B. Horner, Jacksonville, for appellees. SPECTOR, Judge. The sole question presented by this appeal is whether a person furnishing "floor plan" financing to automobile dealers may recover under the surety bond required of motor vehicle dealers by Section 320.27(10), Florida Statutes, F.S.A....
...ick, but the court held that Hamrick's surety, Northwestern, was not liable, ruling that the transaction giving rise to the suit was not "in connection with the sale or exchange of any motor vehicle" as provided by both the surety bond agreement and Section 320.27(10), Florida Statutes, F.S.A....
...bsequently amended to read "any person". As this court stated in Barnett First National Bank v. Fidelity & Deposit Company, 221 So.2d 11 (Fla.App. 1969), "The legislature clearly recognized the restrictive meaning of the word `purchaser' by amending 320.27, and thereby extending the protection of the bond, in the case of used cars, to the vendors assignee." The basis of the ruling appealed is that Interstate's loss did not arise out of Hamrick's failure to comply with the conditions of a written contract made in connection with the sale or exchange of a motor vehicle....
...title certificate. Therefore, without Hamrick's duplicity in obtaining a duplicate title certificate, the loss to Interstate would not have occurred. The question now becomes whether Hamrick's actions were such as to bring him within the purview of Section 320.27(10), Florida Statutes....
...rtificates. It seems to us that the procurement of a duplicate title certificate by making a false representation in connection with the application therefor in violation of Chapter 319 is a breach of one of the conditions of the bond required under Section 320.27(10), Florida Statutes. The loss of Interstate arose out of a violation by the dealer of Chapters 319 or 320, and the loss is therefore covered by the bond required in Section 320.27(10)....
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A. Abraham Chevrolet Co., Inc. v. Collection Chev. Inc., 533 So. 2d 821 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1988 WL 105206

...The Department adopted the recommended order as its own and ordered that (1) Abraham's second amended complaint be dismissed with prejudice, and (2) Collection's application for relocation be approved following Collection's compliance with all applicable provisions of § 320.27....
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Roman Fedo, Inc. v. Dep't, 889 So. 2d 179 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2004 WL 2898087

...Alderman, Assistant General Counsel, Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, Tallahassee, for appellee. HAZOURI, J. Appellant, Roman Fedo, Inc., is a holder of a motor vehicle dealer license issued by the Department of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles (Department) pursuant to section 320.27, Florida Statutes (2003)....
...The informal hearing was held and the Department issued a final order that took no action against appellant but ordered Fedo to remove himself as an officer and director of appellant, to divest himself of his stock in appellant, and otherwise cease to be involved in the operations of appellant, pursuant to section 320.27(9)(c), Florida Statutes (2003)....
...The standard of review is set forth in Novick v. Department of Health, 816 So.2d 1237 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002), which provides that "the standard of review is whether the agency's interpretation of the law is clearly erroneous." Id. at 1240. Appellant asserts that the Department's interpretation of section 320.27(9)(c) is clearly erroneous in that it does not authorize regulation of corporate licensed motor vehicle dealer's shareholders. It further argues that the Department is without authority to order Fedo to divest himself of his shares in the corporation. Section 320.27(9) is the provision under which the order below was based....
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Gmc v. Dept. of Hwy. Saf. & Motor Veh., 625 So. 2d 76 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1993 WL 366884

...rida. The dealership, to be operated by appellant herein, was to have an annual sales volume of up to 1,360 cars and trucks, and would require 213,825 square feet of property. In May 1988, appellant, after complying with the requirements of sections 320.27 and 320.642, Florida Statutes, sent its preliminary application for franchise motor vehicle license to the Department....
...to the applicant as to what is required to obtain an extension. Subsequently, a rule was adopted to require commencement of construction within 12 months of application approval. Fla. Admin. Code R. 15C-7.004(7)(d) (effective October 14, 1991). [2] Section 320.27, Florida Statutes, sets forth lengthy and complex application procedures, and requires, inter alia, a substantial financial commitment, as evinced by: Such application shall describe the exact location of the place of business and shal...
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Home Volkswagen, Inc. v. Calvin, 338 So. 2d 1287 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...Respondent was correct in construing the application filed by Home Volkswagen, Inc., as a new application to be processed under § 320.642, Fla. Stat., rather *1290 than an application for supplemental license by Volkswagen South, Inc., to be processed under § 320.27(5), Florida Statutes....
...s ownership could be readily changed (as pointed out by Goldstein's previously quoted letter of December 13, 1971). It was certainly not the intent of the legislature that the provisions of § 320.642, Fla. Stat., could be circumvented by construing § 320.27(5), Florida Statutes, to allow issuance under it of a supplemental license to a corporation other than the original licensee....
...Calvin, 275 So.2d 26 (Fla.App. 1st 1973). Petitioner contends that respondent is now estopped to deny the issuance of the license because of its efforts and expenditures in reliance upon respondent's representations that the application was a proper one under § 320.27(5), Florida Statutes....
...RAWLS, Acting C.J., and SMITH, J., concur. ON PETITION FOR REHEARING McCORD, Judge. In its petition for rehearing, petitioner contends that our opinion was in error in characterizing the original application of Volkswagen South, Inc., as an application under § 320.27(5), Fla. Stat. It contends that the application was filed under § 320.642, Fla. Stat., and that respondent Director did not ever characterize it as an application under § 320.27(5)....
...is court should rule that respondent Director is now estopped to deny issuance of the license to the new corporation in view of its expenditures made in reliance upon respondent Director's tacit approval of the amendment to the original application. § 320.27 relates to application for motor vehicle dealer licenses....
...sentation in the community or territory for such licensee. The burden of proof in showing inadequate representation shall be on the licensee." In spite of petitioner's contention that the original application was not for a supplemental license under § 320.27(5), it bore all of the earmarks of a supplemental license....
...In view of the circumstances related in our previous opinion and this opinion on petition for rehearing, our affirmance is without prejudice to further amendment of the application to reconvert it into an application of Volkswagen South, Inc., for a supplemental license under § 320.27(5), Fla....
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Carcorp, Inc. v. Bombardier Capital, Inc. (In Re Carcorp, Inc.), 272 B.R. 365 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 2002).

Cited 1 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Florida. | 47 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 374, 15 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 40, 2002 Bankr. LEXIS 52

...536, 545 (Bankr.C.D.Cal.1997). It is further important to note that Revised U.C.C. § 9-311(d) adopts a rule similar to both California and Florida's rule by extending the filing requirement to inventory held for lease as well as inventory held for sale. See Fla. Stat. § 320.27(1)(c) (2001); In re Freedom Rental, 102 B.R....
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Yeoman v. CILB, 919 So. 2d 542 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2005 WL 3487856

...Stat. Yeoman notes that in enacting regulatory practice acts for various occupations, trades, vocations, and professions, the Legislature sometimes has set out absolute bars to licensure where the applicant has a prior felony conviction. See, e.g., § 320.27(9)(a)2., Fla....
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Montgomery v. Travelers Indem. Co., 192 So. 2d 779 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1966).

Cited 1 times | Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1966 Fla. App. LEXIS 4673

...Those provisions of the interlocutory order and final decree appealed herein purporting to grant injunctive relief to Travelers against execution on the judgment held by Montgomery are reversed and the cause remanded for further proceedings. CARROLL, DONALD K., and SACK, JJ., concur. . F.S. § 320.27(10), F.S.A....
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Sanchez v. AN Luxury Imports of Pembroke Pines, Inc., 216 So. 3d 723 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2017 WL 1364000, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 5057

...sation for the insured’s or beneficiary’s attorney prosecuting the suit in which the recovery is had-. § 627.428(1), Fla. Stat. (2012) (emphasis added). In general, section 627.428 applies to sureties that issue motor vehicle dealer bonds under section 320.27(10), Florida Statutes (2008). In Snow v. Jim Rathman Chevrolet, Inc., 39 So.3d 368, 369 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010), which involved the sale of a defective ear by a dealer that had “obtained ... a dealer surety bond as required under section 320.27(10),” the Fifth District held that “section 627.428(1) does authorize an award of attorney’s fees against a surety that has issued a bond pursuant to section 320.27(1).” The basic facts in Snow were similar to those of the instant case....
...Applying the Nichols analysis, we conclude that Fidelity is a surety that fits the defini *730 tion of insurer for purposes of applying the provisions of section 627.428. We do not find any specific statute that governs attorney’s fees in instances involving dealer bonds issued under section 320.27(10)....
...mount, it would be a waste of judicial resources to have the trial court consider on remand the appropriateness of a multiplier. Concerning defendants’ argument that any award against Safeco should have been limited to the face amount of the bond, section 320.27(10) provides, in relevant part: *732 (10) Surety bond or irrevocable letter of credit required.— (a) Annually, before any license shall be issued to a motor vehicle dealer, the applicant-dealer of new or used motor vehicles shall del...
...d or letter of credit or a proper continuation certificate shall be delivered to the department at the beginning of each license period. However, the aggregate liability of the surety in any one year shall in no event exceed the sum of the bond .... § 320.27(10), Fla. Stat. (2008) (emphases added). In David Boland, Inc. v. Trans Coastal Roofing Co., 851 So.2d 724, 726-27 (Fla. 2003), the Florida Supreme Court explained how it previously determined in Nichols that a statute similar to section 320.27 limited a surety’s liability for section 627.428 attorney’s fees to the face amount of a guardianship bond (except where the surety engaged in independent misconduct): [S]ection 627.428 is primarily directed toward claimants’ ent...
...of a claim. Id. David Boland, Inc., 851 So.2d at 726-27 (emphasis added). 4 The language of section 744.357 providing that “[n]o surety for a guardian shall be charged beyond the property of the ward” is substantively similar to the language of section 320.27(10)(b) providing that “the aggregate liability of the surety in any one year shall in no event exceed the sum of the bond.” In Gene B. Glick Co. v. Fischer-McGann, Inc., 667 So.2d 865, 867 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996), although it did not involve a surety bond issued pursuant to section 320.27(10), this court reversed a “primary judgment plus interest and attorney’s fees” to the extent that the total of the award “exeeed[ed] the amount payable under the surety’s bond,” and remanded to the trial court with instruc...
...We remand this matter to the trial court to vacate the prior fee award against Safeco *734 and enter a new fee award against Safeco under section 627.428 that is capped at $25,000 (less the damages owed to appellant for the successful underlying FDUT-PA claim). See § 320.27(10), Fla....
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J. R. Furlong, Inc. v. Chrysler Corp., 419 So. 2d 385 (Fla. 2d DCA 1982).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1982 Fla. App. LEXIS 21166

FURLONG, a duly licensed dealer pursuant to Section 320.27, Florida Statutes, of its election to cancel
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Auto. Fin. Corp. v. RWO, Inc., 734 So. 2d 1104 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 5641, 1999 WL 270191

...utomobiles in its inventory. For that reason, AFC held, as security, the certificates of title to all of the vehicles RWO financed under the floor plan. WIIC was the insurance company, who issued the motor vehicle surety bond for RWO, as required by section 320.27(10), Florida Statutes (1996)....
...When RWO defaulted on its obligation, AFC learned that RWO had, in violation of the security agreement, sold automobiles out of its inventory without directing any of the proceeds to AFC — -transactions otherwise referred to as “out of trust” sales. AFC, thus, pursuant to section 320.27(10), made a claim on the surety bond....
...chapters 319 and/or 320, Florida Statutes (1996). WIIC filed a motion to dismiss, asserting that AFC was not a person protected by the bond, because it did not suffer a loss arising from a retail or wholesale transaction with RWO, as contemplated by section 320.27(10)(b). The complaint was dismissed with prejudice, and AFC *1105 timely appealed. The question before this court is thus whether a floor plan financier is an intended beneficiary of a surety bond issued under section 320.27(10). Section 320.27(10)(b) provides: Surety bonds and irrevocable letters of credit shall be in a form to be approved by the department and shall be conditioned that the motor vehicle dealer shall comply with the conditions of any written contract made by...
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Dealers Ins. Co. v. Maroone Chevrolet, Inc., 632 So. 2d 722 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1994).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 1791, 1994 WL 68845

PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See § 320.27(10), Fla.Stat. (1991); Interstate Sec. Co. v. Hamrick’s Auto Sales
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Colonial Pontiac, Inc. v. Gen. Motors Corp., 614 So. 2d 1204 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1993).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1993 Fla. App. LEXIS 3021, 1993 WL 57702

compliance with all applicable requirements of section 320.27, and all applicable department rules. Such
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Sheffield v. Dep't of High. Saf. & Motor Vehs., 356 So. 2d 353 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1978).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1978 Fla. App. LEXIS 15481

license certificate application made .pursuant to Section 320.27(4), Florida Statutes (1975),1 held a hearing
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Balboa Ins. Co. v. Webster, 447 So. 2d 992 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1984).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 12414

statutorily required surety bond pursuant to section 320.27(10), Florida Statutes (1973), Jerry Webster
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Menkel v. Sun Bank & Trust Co. (In re Freedom Rental & Leasing, Inc.), 102 B.R. 848 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 1989).

Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida | 1989 Bankr. LEXIS 1070

...This exception applies only to one who holds a security agreement covering the motor vehicle floor plan stock of a licensed dealer. The Trustee recognizes the exception but contends the Debtor does not fall within the scope of the term “motor vehicle dealer” as defined by Fla.Stat. § 320.27(l)(e). 2 The Trustee contends the Debtor is not a dealer as defined by Section 320.27(l)(c) since “the Debtor is not substantially in the business of selling vehicles.” In addition, the Debtor’s business is identified on its bankruptcy schedules as a business which leases and rents vehicles. To support this position, the Trustee discounts the literal meaning of Section 320.27 which incorporates the term "lease-purchase” in the definition of “sale”....
...In re McGetrick *851 must also be distinguished due to statutory differences. Conversely, the Defendant argues there is no distinction between inventory held for sale and inventory held for lease. It contends the term “lease purchase” is included in the term “selling” and “sale,” Fla.Stat. §§ 319.001(2) and 320.27(10)(c), and therefore the filing of the financing statement on January 18, 1985 was sufficient to properly perfect the security interest in the collateral....
...The answer turns on whether the Debtor is a licensed dealer. Fla.Stat. § 319.27 does not apply to any security interest covering any motor vehicle floor plan of any licensed dealer. Fla.Stat. § 319.27(1). A “licensed dealer” means a motor vehicle dealer licensed under Section 320.27....
...t creditors or subsequent purchasers for a valuable consideration and without notice, unless a sworn notice of such lien has been filed in the department and such lien has been noted upon the certificate of title of the motor vehicle ... . Fla.Stat. § 320.27(l)(c) provides: “Motor vehicle dealer” means any person engaged in the business of buying, selling, or dealing in motor vehicles or offering or displaying motor vehicles for sale at wholesale or retail....
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Snow v. Jim Rathman Chevrolet, Inc., 39 So. 3d 368 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 8762, 2010 WL 2425946

...No Appearance for Appellee Jim Rathman Chevrolet. SAWAYA, J. The issue we must resolve is whether section 627.428(1), Florida Statutes (2009), authorizes an award of attorney's fees against a surety that has issued a motor vehicle dealer bond pursuant to section 320.27(10), Florida Statutes (2009)....
...Snow and Amy Snow, in the underlying suit they brought against Appellees, Jim Rathman Chevrolet, Inc., and Fidelity and Deposit Company of Maryland. We reverse the order denying fees and hold that section 627.428(1) does authorize an award of attorney's fees against a surety that has issued a bond pursuant to section 320.27(1). This case involves a defective motor vehicle the Snows purchased from Rathman Chevrolet. Prior to the purchase, Rathman Chevrolet had obtained from Fidelity a dealer surety bond as required under section 320.27(10)....
...Although the trial court held a hearing on the request for fees and costs, it confined itself to the issue of fees and did not address costs. Concluding that section 627.428(1) does not allow an award of fees against a surety that has issued a bond under section 320.27(10), the trial court entered the order we now review....
...§ 627.428(1), Fla. Stat. (2009). These provisions apply in virtually all insurance suits, and they are considered an implicit part of every insurance contract. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co. v. Palma, 629 So.2d 830, 832 (Fla.1993). In order to cover consumer losses, section 320.27(10) requires that before a license is issued to a motor vehicle dealer, the dealer must either obtain a surety bond in the amount of $25,000 or a letter of credit....
...Applying the Nichols analysis, we conclude that Fidelity is a surety that fits the definition of insurer for purposes of applying the provisions of section 627.428. We do not find any specific statute that governs attorney's fees in instances involving dealer bonds issued under section 320.27(10)....
...Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 758 So.2d 94 (Fla.2000), but we think Fidelity's reliance on that case is misplaced and the trial court's reliance on that case was erroneous. [2] The majority in Hubbel held that attorney's fees cannot be recovered from a surety that issued a motor vehicle dealer bond under section 320.27(10) because that statute does not provide for attorney's fees. Hubbel, 758 So.2d at 97. The issue of whether the provisions of section 627.428 applies to sureties that issue surety bonds under section 320.27(10) was not properly raised by the parties and therefore was not considered by the court in Hubbel....
...ida Statutes (1995)). Although Nichols involved a surety on a guardianship bond, this Court disapproved Dealers Insurance Co. v. Centennial Casualty Co., 644 So.2d 571 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994), which involved a surety on a motor vehicle dealer bond under section 320.27(10), "to the extent that [ Dealers ] holds that section 627.428 *372 does not apply to sureties." Nichols, 704 So.2d at 1374....
...10 (Fla.1999); State Farm Fire & Cas. Co. v. Palma, 629 So.2d 830, 833 (Fla.1993). Hubbel, 758 So.2d at 104 (Lewis, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part). We conclude that section 627.428 does apply to sureties that issue motor vehicle dealer bonds under section 320.27(10)....
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Dealers Acceptance Corp. v. United Pac. Ins. Co., 763 So. 2d 528 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2000 WL 1022362

...In this action to recover on a motor vehicle dealer's license bond, Dealers Acceptance Corporation appeals from a summary judgment entered in favor of United Pacific Insurance Company. We affirm the trial court's ruling that the retail installment sales finance company is not covered by the surety bond issued pursuant to section 320.27(1)(b), Florida Statutes....
...dealers required under Chapter 320, Florida Statutes. In April 1995 Union Pacific issued a surety bond in the amount of $25,000 on behalf of motor vehicle dealer Englewood Quality Motors, Inc. d/b/a Easy Ed's Kar Korner ("Easy Ed's"). As required by section 320.27, Florida Statutes, the bond was to run "in favor of any person in a retail or wholesale transaction who shall suffer any loss as a *529 result of any violation of the[se] conditions." Dealers Acceptance Corporation, a retail installmen...
...he plain language of the statute, which is tracked in the surety bond issued by United Pacific. The statute, which requires a motor vehicle dealer to post a surety bond or irrevocable letter of credit before conducting business in Florida, states in section 320.27(10)(b) that the bond: [S]hall be conditioned that the motor vehicle dealer shall comply with the conditions of any written contract made by such dealer in connection with the sale or exchange of any motor vehicle and shall not violate...
...s; therefore, it is a "person" in a "retail transaction" that suffered a loss. According to Dealers Acceptance, its loss resulted from Easy Ed's failure to deliver the title certificates to the three vehicles, contrary to sections 319.21, 319.23 and 320.27(7), Florida Statutes, which was partially responsible for the purchasers' default....
...dealer. See United Pacific Ins. Co. v. Berryhill, 620 So.2d 1077 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993) (citing Interstate Sec. Co. v. Hamrick's Auto Sales, Inc., 238 So.2d 482 (Fla. 1st DCA 1970) and Smith v. Auto Owners Ins. Co., 462 So.2d 599 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985)). Section 320.27(10) provides that the bond shall be "in favor of any person in a retail or wholesale transaction who shall suffer any loss as a result of any violation of the conditions ..." described in the statute....
...The plaintiff, as a financier of installment contracts, is not a consumer of automobiles in either the retail or wholesale market; nor is it involved in a "retail or wholesale transaction." Recently, in Automotive Fin. Corp. v. RWO, 734 So.2d 1104 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999), the second district traced the history of amendments to section 320.27(10) and concluded that a floor plan financier for a motor vehicle dealer had no standing to sue on the dealer's surety bond....
...Automotive made a claim on the surety bond. Washington Insurance Company denied it. The trial court dismissed Automotive's complaint against Washington Insurance Company, finding that a floor plan financier was not an intended beneficiary of a surety bond issued under section 320.27(10)....
...We find RWO indistinguishable from this case, which differs only in that the bond claimant here is a retail financier of vehicles, whereas Automotive was a wholesale floor plan financier. Dealers Acceptance relies on Hamrick's Auto Sales for its position that the bond issued pursuant to section 320.27(10) should be broadly construed to run in favor of "any person." 238 So.2d 482....
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Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co. v. Hubbel, 704 So. 2d 1141 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 703, 1998 WL 31521

issued to Scott’s Auto by Aetna. See generally § 320.27(10), Fla. Stat. (1995). After Scott’s Auto defaulted
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Scherer v. Dept. of Bus. & Prof'l, 919 So. 2d 662 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2006 WL 191933

...r Florida statutes that specifically allow the denial of a license to those convicted of a felony. For example, Florida statutes specifically allow the denial of a license as a motor vehicle dealer if an applicant has been convicted of a felony. See § 320.27(9)(a)(2), Fla....
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1975).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

QUESTIONS: 1. Is s. 320.27 , F.S., unconstitutional as applied to an automobile brokerage service? 2. Is an automobile brokerage service a "motor vehicle dealer" as defined in s. 320.27 , F.S.? SUMMARY: Statutes are presumptively valid and no opinion can be expressed on the constitutionality of a duly enacted statute absent a case or controversy arising in an adversary proceeding. An automobile brokerage service is a motor vehicle dealer as defined in s. 320.27 , F.S., for which a license is required in order to operate. AS TO QUESTION 1: Regarding your inquiry on the constitutionality of s. 320.27 , F.S., I must beg your indulgence and decline to give an opinion on this matter....
...eral welfare of the public . . . . See generally 57 A.L.R.2d 1268 . The Florida Supreme Court has held that the Legislature may classify automobile dealers and pass laws regulating them as a class. Moore v. Thompson, 126 So.2d 543 , 549 (Fla. 1960). Section 320.27 , F.S., regulates the sale of motor vehicles by providing in subsection (2) that: "No person shall engage in business as, serve in the capacity of or act as a motor vehicle dealer in this state without first obtaining a license therefor as provided in this section." (Emphasis supplied.) The regulated class of persons to which this prohibition applies is described in s. 320.27 (1)(d), F.S., wherein "motor vehicle dealer" is defined to mean: ....
...The terms "selling" and "sale" include leasepurchase transactions. (Emphasis supplied.) Although the term motor vehicle dealer found in s. 320.60 (12)(a), F.S., has been judicially construed, its terms and their context are different from those found in s. 320.27 (1)(d), supra, which have not been judicially construed....
...re to express its intent. [Florida State Racing Commission v. McLaughlin, 102 So.2d 574 , 575 , 576 (Fla. 1958).] In my opinion the automobile brokerage service to which your question refers does fall within the definition of motor vehicle dealer in s. 320.27 (1)(d), supra, since such broker does "deal" in motor vehicles or "offer" them for sale....
...My opinion in this regard is supported by the general rule of statutory construction which holds that the mention of one thing implies the exclusion of another; expressio unius est exclusio alterius. [See] 30 Fla. Jur. Statutes s. 90 (1974 Edition). The definition of motor vehicle dealer found in s. 320.27 (1)(d), F.S., contains an exhaustive list of persons who are specifically excluded from the definition....
...me that the Legislature, in drafting specific exemptions, intended to exempt from coverage only those persons actually listed. In expressing my opinion that automobile brokerage services are covered by the definition of motor vehicle dealer found in s. 320.27 (1)(d), supra, and therefore may not operate without a license as provided in s. 320.27 (2), F.S., I make no determination at this time whether such brokerage service will be able to successfully apply for such license. The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles is given responsibility in s. 320.27 (3), F.S., to accept and review applications for licenses subject to rules and regulations which it prescribes....
...hours to inspection by the department or any of its inspectors or other employees. The applicant shall certify that the business of a motor vehicle dealer is the principal business which shall be conducted at the said location. (Emphasis supplied.) [Section 320.27 (3), F.S.] Question 2 is therefore answered in the affirmative.
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Am. Eur. Garage Servs., Inc. v. Nat'l Fire Ins. Co. of Hartford, 427 So. 2d 772 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1983).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1983 Fla. App. LEXIS 20820

COWART, Judge. Since the general public commonly sells used vehicles to, as well as buys vehicles from, used car dealers, and such used car dealers are motor vehicle dealers required by section 320.27(10), Florida Statutes (1979), to post surety bonds to protect “any retail customer,” we hold that it was the legislative intent that the word “customer” include those, other than manufacturers, who sell to, as well as those who buy from or trade with, motor vehicle dealers....
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Union Planters Bank, NA v. Peninsula Bank, 897 So. 2d 499 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2005 WL 419518

...e or displayed in any manner to the public for sale. It is also undisputed that InterAmerican was not a licensed dealer, as it never held a dealer's license. It has always held itself out exclusively as a short-term rental car company. Additionally, section 320.27(1)(c), Florida Statutes (2002), exempts certain vehicle sales from its definition of "dealer" sales: The term "motor vehicle dealer" does not include persons not engaged in the purchase or sale of motor vehicles as a business who are disposing of vehicles acquired for their own use or for use in their business.... § 320.27(1)(c)(5), Fla. Stat. (2002). As InterAmerican is merely "disposing" of the vehicles it acquired for its use in its car rental business, InterAmerican's conduct clearly falls within the exception articulated in section 320.27(1)(c)(5), Florida Statutes (2002)....
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Batten v. State, 895 So. 2d 490 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 1389, 2005 WL 320663

...n both the grand theft and the odometer fraud counts. In a pretrial notice of its intent to use Williams rule evidence, the State alleged that Batten had engaged in business as a motor vehicle dealer without first obtaining a license, a violation of section 320.27(2), (8) Florida Statutes (1999)....
...Williams v. State, 110 So.2d 654 (Fla.1959). . Referring to information published in the Kelley Blue Book, Marston testified at Batten's trial that the additional 100,000 miles reduced the retail value of the car from $8320 to $6695, a difference of $1625. . Section 320.27(l)(c), Florida Statutes (1999), provides, in pertinent part: “Motor vehicle dealer” means any person engaged in the business of buying, selling, or dealing in motor vehicles or offering or displaying motor vehicles for sale at whol...
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Dealers Ins. Co. v. Florida Auto Auction of Orlando, 646 So. 2d 299 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 12287, 1994 WL 700105

motor vehicle dealer bond issued pursuant to section 320.27, Florida Statutes (1991), and which awarded
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1981).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

by the applicant-dealer. AS TO QUESTION 1: Section 320.27(2), F.S. (1980 Supp.), states that no person
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Barnett First Nat'l Bank of Jacksonville v. Fid. & Deposit Co. of Maryland, 221 So. 2d 11 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1969).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1969 Fla. App. LEXIS 5884

motor vehicle dealers under the provisions of Section 320.27(10), we think it appropriate to set out the
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Newkirk v. Balboa Ins. Co., 397 So. 2d 937 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1981).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1981 Fla. App. LEXIS 19161

...Insofar as the present complaint sought recovery on the federal judgment with regard to the failure to disclose under the federal Consumer Credit Protection Act, the trial .judge correctly determined, as a matter of law, that such failure in and of itself was not sufficient to show a violation of Section 320.27, Florida Statutes (1975)....
...led order which enters a final judgment and we direct the trial court to enter an order granting the plaintiff a reasonable time to amend his complaint in accordance with the views expressed herein. Affirmed in part, reversed in part and remanded. . § 320.27(9)(e), Fla.Stat....

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.