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Florida Statute 95.031 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 95.031 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title VIII
LIMITATIONS
Chapter 95
LIMITATIONS OF ACTIONS; ADVERSE POSSESSION
View Entire Chapter
95.031 Computation of time.Except as provided in subsection (2) and in s. 95.051 and elsewhere in these statutes, the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues.
(1) A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs. For the purposes of this chapter, the last element constituting a cause of action on an obligation or liability founded on a negotiable or nonnegotiable note payable on demand or after date with no specific maturity date specified in the note, and the last element constituting a cause of action against any endorser, guarantor, or other person secondarily liable on any such obligation or liability founded on any such note, is the first written demand for payment, notwithstanding that the endorser, guarantor, or other person secondarily liable has executed a separate writing evidencing such liability.
(2)(a) An action founded upon fraud under s. 95.11(3), including constructive fraud, must be begun within the period prescribed in this chapter, with the period running from the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence, instead of running from any date prescribed elsewhere in s. 95.11(3), but in any event an action for fraud under s. 95.11(3) must be begun within 12 years after the date of the commission of the alleged fraud, regardless of the date the fraud was or should have been discovered.
(b) An action for products liability under s. 95.11(3) must be begun within the period prescribed in this chapter, with the period running from the date that the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered, or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence, rather than running from any other date prescribed elsewhere in s. 95.11(3), except as provided within this subsection. Under no circumstances may a claimant commence an action for products liability, including a wrongful death action or any other claim arising from personal injury or property damage caused by a product, to recover for harm allegedly caused by a product with an expected useful life of 10 years or less, if the harm was caused by exposure to or use of the product more than 12 years after delivery of the product to its first purchaser or lessee who was not engaged in the business of selling or leasing the product or of using the product as a component in the manufacture of another product. All products, except those included within subparagraph 1. or subparagraph 2., are conclusively presumed to have an expected useful life of 10 years or less.
1. Aircraft used in commercial or contract carrying of passengers or freight, vessels of more than 100 gross tons, railroad equipment used in commercial or contract carrying of passengers or freight, and improvements to real property, including elevators and escalators, are not subject to the statute of repose provided within this subsection.
2. Any product not listed in subparagraph 1., which the manufacturer specifically warranted, through express representation or labeling, as having an expected useful life exceeding 10 years, has an expected useful life commensurate with the time period indicated by the warranty or label. Under such circumstances, no action for products liability may be brought after the expected useful life of the product, or more than 12 years after delivery of the product to its first purchaser or lessee who was not engaged in the business of selling or leasing the product or of using the product as a component in the manufacture of another product, whichever is later.
3. With regard to those products listed in subparagraph 1., except for escalators, elevators, and improvements to real property, no action for products liability may be brought more than 20 years after delivery of the product to its first purchaser or lessor who was not engaged in the business of selling or leasing the product or of using the product as a component in the manufacture of another product. However, if the manufacturer specifically warranted, through express representation or labeling, that the product has an expected useful life exceeding 20 years, the repose period shall be the time period warranted in representations or label.
(c) The repose period prescribed in paragraph (b) does not apply if the claimant was exposed to or used the product within the repose period, but an injury caused by such exposure or use did not manifest itself until after expiration of the repose period.
(d) The repose period prescribed within paragraph (b) is tolled for any period during which the manufacturer through its officers, directors, partners, or managing agents had actual knowledge that the product was defective in the manner alleged by the claimant and took affirmative steps to conceal the defect. Any claim of concealment under this section shall be made with specificity and must be based upon substantial factual and legal support. Maintaining the confidentiality of trade secrets does not constitute concealment under this section.
History.s. 3, ch. 74-382; s. 1, ch. 75-234; s. 2, ch. 77-54; ss. 1, 2, ch. 78-289; s. 1, ch. 78-418; s. 1, ch. 80-280; s. 44, ch. 81-259; s. 10, ch. 85-80; s. 2, ch. 86-272; s. 2, ch. 90-105; s. 11, ch. 99-225; s. 20, ch. 2003-154.

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Amendments to 95.031


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 95.031

Total Results: 394  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Amal Eghnayem v. Boston Sci. Corp., 873 F.3d 1304 (11th Cir. 2017).

Cited 112 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

...the state’s four-year statute of limitations. 37 Case: 16-11818 Date Filed: 10/19/2017 Page: 38 of 42 Under Florida law, plaintiffs have four years to bring a products liability action. Fla. Stat. §§ 95.11(3)(e), 95.031....
...Accrual for these actions is governed by the discovery rule, according to which the statute of limitations period does not begin to run until “the date that the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered, or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence.” Id. § 95.031(2)(b)....
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Hearndon v. Graham, 767 So. 2d 1179 (Fla. 2000).

Cited 99 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2000 WL 1288688

...ccrued and whether the limitation period was tolled. A statute of limitations "runs from the time the cause of action accrues" which, in turn, is generally determined by the date "when the last *1185 element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031, Fla....
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Senfeld v. Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Co., 450 So. 2d 1157 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984).

Cited 96 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 13078

...cause of action) is limited to those actions, such as products liability or fraud, where the statute of limitations expressly provides that the period within which the action must be brought runs from the time of discovery or constructive discovery, § 95.031(2), Fla. Stat. (1983), and that all other actions, including conversion, run from the time the cause of action accrues, that is, "when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs," § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Kush v. Lloyd, 616 So. 2d 415 (Fla. 1992).

Cited 85 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1992 WL 354441

...Whether the Carrs knew or should have known of the "incident" and whether the incident or its effects were fraudulently concealed, their cause of action was permanently barred in December of 1982 by the seven-year statute of repose, if that statute is validly imposed here. Unlike the products liability statute of repose, (section 95.031(2), under which, where fraud is involved, the period runs from "the date of the commission of the alleged fraud") the incident of malpractice begins the period of repose in a medical malpractice case despite fraudulent concealment....
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Pullum v. Cincinnati, Inc., 476 So. 2d 657 (Fla. 1985).

Cited 71 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 10 Fla. L. Weekly 428

...Lauderdale, for Academy of Florida Trial Lawyers, amicus curiae. ALDERMAN, Justice. We review the decision of the District Court of Appeal, First District, in Pullum v. Cincinnati, 458 So.2d 1136 (Fla. 1984), wherein the district court certified the following question as being of great public importance: Does section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes, deny equal protection of the laws to persons such as appellant [petitioner] who are injured by products delivered to the original purchaser between eight and twelve years prior to the injury? Id....
...He filed suit against the manufacturer in November 1980, more than twelve years from this delivery date but within the applicable four-year statute of limitations. The trial court granted summary judgment against Pullum on the basis that his action was barred by section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1979)....
...1980), it held that the reduction by this statute of repose of the time within which he was required to file suit after his accident from four years to one and one-half years did not deny him equal protection of the laws. It explained that the fact that Mrs. Purk's injury occurred prior to the enactment of section 95.031 and was covered by a one-year savings clause, while Pullum's injury occurred after the effective date of the act, did not furnish Pullum with any equal protection argument materially different from that of Mrs. Purk's. Pullum conceded that application of section 95.031(2) did not deny him his right to *659 access to the courts guaranteed by article I, section 21 of the Florida Constitution. Pullum asks this Court to quash the decision of the First District and to hold that section 95.031(2), as "amended" by this Court's decision in Battilla v. Allis Chalmers Manufacturing Co., 392 So.2d 874 (Fla. 1980), violates his right to equal protection of the laws. In view of this decision, holding that where section 95.031(2) barred a right of action before it ever existed, it was unconstitutional as applied because it denied access to the courts, Pullum argues that the statute now irrationally applies to a very limited class of persons, i.e., those pers...
...Purk's argument, he states, was strictly directed to the legislature's choice of twelve years as an ultimate cutoff point to prevent perpetual liability. We have reconsidered our decision in Battilla wherein we expressly held: The circuit court held that this product liability action was barred by the statute of limitations, section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1975). We reverse on the authority of Overland Construction Co. v. Sirmons, 369 So.2d 572 (Fla. 1979), and hold that, as applied to this case, section 95.031 denies access to courts under article I, section 21, Florida Constitution. See also Purk v. Federal Press Co., 387 So.2d 354 (Fla. 1980); Bauld v. J.A. Jones Construction Co., 357 So.2d 401 (Fla. 1978). 392 So.2d at 874. We recede from this decision and hold that section 95.031(2) is not unconstitutionally violative of article I, section 21 of the Florida Constitution....
...liability places an undue burden on manufacturers, and it decided that twelve years from the date of sale is a reasonable time for exposure to liability for manufacturing of a product. Justice McDonald, in maintaining the constitutional validity of section 95.031(2) in his dissenting opinion in Battilla, correctly reasoned as follows: Until the decision of Matthews v....
...Because the normal useful life of buildings is obviously greater than most manufactured products there is a distinction in the categories of liability exposure between those sought to be limited by section 95.11(3)(c), struck down in Overland, and those listed in section 95.031(2)....
...The premise of Pullum's argument is that the "amendment" of this statute by Battilla has rendered it violative of his right to equal protection of the laws. He concedes that as enacted, this statute was capable of withstanding an equal protection challenge. Since we have receded from Battilla, it logically follows that section 95.031(2) does not deny equal protection....
...BOYD, C.J., and McDONALD, EHRLICH and SHAW, JJ., concur. ADKINS and OVERTON, JJ., dissent. NOTES [*] Pullum also refers to Diamond v. E.R. Squibb and Sons, Inc., 397 So.2d 671 (Fla. 1981), as being in accord with Battilla. In Diamond, we held that the operation of section 95.031(2) operated to bar a cause of action before it accrued and thereby denied the aggrieved plaintiff access to the courts....
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Bauld v. JA Jones Const. Co., 357 So. 2d 401 (Fla. 1978).

Cited 67 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1978 Fla. LEXIS 4729

...Chapter 74-382, Laws of Florida. The changes became effective January 1, 1975. As revised, the pertinent provisions are as follows. Section 95.11(3)(a), Florida Statutes (1975), provides that the limitations period for negligence actions is four years. Section 95.031 deals with the computation of time. It states that "[e]xcept as provided ... in these statutes, the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues." Subsection (1) of Section 95.031 provides, in pertinent part, that "[a] cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." Subsection (2) provides that in actions for products liability, the period runs "from the time the facts giv...
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Battilla v. Allis Chalmers Mfg. Co., 392 So. 2d 874 (Fla. 1980).

Cited 64 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...The judgment passed upon the validity of a state law. The notice of appeal was filed January 12, 1979. We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 3(b)(1), Fla. Const. (1972). The circuit court held that this product liability action was barred by the statute of limitations, section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1975). We reverse on the authority of Overland Construction Co. v. Sirmons, 369 So.2d 572 (Fla. 1979), and hold that, as applied to this case, section 95.031 denies access to courts under article I, section 21, Florida Constitution....
...It is so ordered. SUNDBERG, C.J., and ADKINS, BOYD and ENGLAND, JJ., concur. McDONALD, J., dissents with an opinion, with which OVERTON and ALDERMAN, JJ., concur. McDONALD, Justice, dissenting. I disagree that there is anything unconstitutional about section 95.031(2)....
...duct. It could also be argued that such liability would place an onerous burden on industry and that, therefore, liability should be restricted to a time commensurate with the normal useful life of manufactured products. The legislature, in enacting section 95.031(2), has determined that perpetual liability places an undue burden on manufacturers....
...Because the normal useful life of buildings is obviously greater than most manufactured products there is a distinction in the categories of liability exposure between those sought to be limited by section 95.11(3)(c), struck down in Overland, and those listed in section 95.031(2). I would sustain the trial judge's actions in upholding section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes, which statute restricts actions against a manufacturer to twelve years from the date of the sale of the product....
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In Re: Fernando R. Alvarez, Debtor. Johnson, Blakely, Pope, Bokor, Ruppel & Burns, P.A. v. Fernando R. Alvarez, 224 F.3d 1273 (11th Cir. 2000).

Cited 58 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

...The third element of a legal malpractice claim, that the attorney's negligence be the proximate cause of loss to the client, is also referred to as the concept of "redressable harm." Lenahan v. Russell L. Forkey, P.A., 702 So.2d 610, 611 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997). Pursuant to Fla. Stat. Ann. 95.031(1), a cause of action accrues "when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." 7 Alvarez argues that the third element of his malpractice cause of action, that of redressable harm, did not occur until after the filing of his bankruptcy petition....
...A cause of action can accrue for ownership purposes before the statute of limitations for that cause of action has begun to run. Along these lines, we note that a study of relevant Florida caselaw may create some confusion about use and meaning of the word "accrual." As explained above, under Fla. Stat. Ann. 95.031(1), "[a] cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." Some Florida cases, however, suggest that the concept of accrual in the legal malpractice context includes the discovery aspect of the statute of limitations inquiry....
...As noted, however, a cause of action can accrue for ownership purposes in a bankruptcy proceeding before the statute of limitations begins to run. Thus, our inquiry is concerned with when Alvarez's legal malpractice "accrued" in the sense of Fla. Stat. Ann. 95.031(1), i.e....
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Liggett Grp., Inc. v. Engle, 853 So. 2d 434 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003).

Cited 55 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2003 WL 21180319

..."emotional distress"), citing to Pulmosan Safety Equip. Corp. v. Barnes, 752 So.2d 556 (Fla.2000). This was clearly error. First, Amodeo's knowledge barred all of his claims equally, including his fraud claim and his derivative conspiracy claim. See § 95.031(2)(a), Fla....
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Grove Isle Ass'n v. Grove Isle Assocs., LLLP, 137 So. 3d 1081 (Fla. 3d DCA 2014).

Cited 47 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 1230326, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 4401

...Dismissal Based on Statute of Limitations The limitations periods applicable here are set forth in section 95.11, Florida Statutes, and discussed below. In Florida, the statute of limitations runs from the time the plaintiffs cause of action accrues. § 95.031, Fla. Stat. (2011). “A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” § 95.031(1), Fla....
...The limitations period for “a legal or equitable action on a contract, obligation, or liability founded on a written instrument” is five years. § 95.11(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (2011). Thus, the Condominium Association may not assert any claims for declaratory relief that accrued before July 2004. Pursuant to section 95.031(1), Florida Statutes, the Condominium Association’s claims for declaratory relief accrued when the last element constituting the cause of action occurred....
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Mosher v. Speedstar Div. Of Amca Int'l, 52 F.3d 913 (11th Cir. 1995).

Cited 46 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

...DUBINA, Circuit Judge: 1 Plaintiffs/Appellants Robert C. Mosher and Margaret M. Mosher (collectively "Mosher") appeal the district court's grant of summary judgment on their products liability claim based on the Florida products liability statute of repose, Fla.Stat.Ann. Sec. 95.031(2) (West 1982) (repealed as amended by Laws 1986), in favor of the Defendants/Appellees, Speedstar Division of AMCA International, Inc....
...t decision long since overruled in delaying the institution of his action. 11 District Court's Memorandum of Decision at 8. Mosher then perfected this appeal. 12 B. Historical Background: The Florida Statute of Repose 13 Florida's statute of repose, section 95.031(2), was enacted in 1975 and repealed by way of amendment in 1986....
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Beck v. Lazard Freres & Co., LLC, 175 F.3d 913 (11th Cir. 1999).

Cited 45 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1999 U.S. App. LEXIS 9039, 1999 WL 300894

...the cause of action has occurred within five years preceding the date the suit was filed, or the statute is tolled from some reason. The limitations period begins to run when "the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Abbott Labs., Inc. v. Gen. Elec. Capital, 765 So. 2d 737 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000).

Cited 44 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2000 Fla. App. LEXIS 6072, 2000 WL 664052

...hen the legislature has not. Id. at 1122; see also Beck v. Lazard Freres & Co., LLC, 175 F.3d 913, 914 (11th Cir. 1999). Under section 95.11(2)(b), the limitations period begins to run when "the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Diamond v. ER Squibb & Sons, Inc., 397 So. 2d 671 (Fla. 1981).

Cited 44 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...e developing cancerous or precancerous conditions. The complaint charged that in developing, promoting, and marketing the drug, Squibb knew or should have known that it was not safe. The defendant Squibb moved for summary judgment on the ground that section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1977), was applicable and barred the action. Section 95.031(2) provides: *672 Actions for products liability and fraud under subsection 95.11(3) must be begun within the period prescribed in this chapter, with the period running from the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action were di...
...e completed product to its original purchaser or the date of the commission of the alleged fraud, regardless of the date the defect in the product or the fraud was or should have been discovered. In response to the motion, the plaintiffs argued that section 95.031(2), if held to apply, would have abolished their right of action thereby depriving them of due process of law and denying them access to courts in violation of article I, section 21, Florida Constitution....
...The circuit court ruled for defendant and entered summary judgment. Article I, section 21, Florida Constitution, provides: "The courts shall be open to every person for redress of any injury, and justice shall be administered without sale, denial or delay." The operation of section 95.031(2) in this case has the same effect as it had in Overland Construction Co....
...on the ground that it violated article I, section 21, Florida Constitution. We find that binding precedent exists because petitioners' right of action was barred before it ever existed, as in Overland. We therefore hold that as applied in this case, section 95.031(2) violates the Florida Constitution's guaranty of access to courts....
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Tyson v. Viacom, Inc., 890 So. 2d 1205 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005).

Cited 43 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2005 WL 53238

...As a result of the foregoing analysis, we conclude that the rule against splitting *1213 causes of action is no bar to Tyson's breach of contract and fraud in the inducement claims. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS The statute of limitations for a fraud in the inducement claim is four years. See § 95.11(3)(j), Fla. Stat. Section 95.031(2)(a) addresses the accrual of a claim for fraud in the inducement and provides that it occurs when "the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence." In th...
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Alfred Witko v. Frank Effman Weinberg, 374 F.3d 1040 (11th Cir. 2004).

Cited 42 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 52 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 701, 2004 U.S. App. LEXIS 12867

...2d 1061, 1065 (Fla. 2001) (“[I]n the circumstances presented here, a negligence/malpractice cause of action accrues when the client incurs damages at the conclusion of the related or underlying judicial proceedings. . . .”); see also Fla. Stat. § 95.031(1) (“A cause of action accrues when 6 the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.”)....
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Davis v. Monahan, 832 So. 2d 708 (Fla. 2002).

Cited 40 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2002 WL 31477296

...ion which results in the plaintiff's delay in filing suit. In so doing, the Fifth District followed the Second District's decision in Halkey-Roberts Corp. v. Mackal, 641 So.2d 445 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994). In Halkey-Roberts, the Second District considered section 95.031, and held that the delayed discovery rule could not operate to delay the accrual of a cause of action for the intentional tort of breach of fiduciary duty because this cause of action is not specified in the statute....
...strict's decision and reinstate the trial court's order granting limited summary judgment. It is so ordered. ANSTEAD, C.J., SHAW and WELLS, JJ., and HARDING, Senior Justice, concur. LEWIS, J., concurs in result only. PARIENTE, J., recused. NOTES [1] Section 95.031, Florida Statutes (Supp. 2000), provides: 95.031 Computation of time.—Except as provided in subsection (2) and in s....
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Florida Power & Light Co. v. Allis Chalmers Corp., Cent. Moloney, Inc., Gen. Elec. Co., Kuhlman Elec. Co., McGraw Edison, Inc., 85 F.3d 1514 (11th Cir. 1996).

Cited 39 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

...ims. We first address whether the statute of limitations bars FP & L’s state law tort and contract claims. 1. Statute of Limitations Under Florida law, the statutes of limitations begin to run at the time the cause of action accrues. Fla.Stat.Ann. § 95.031 (West 1982)....
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Melendez v. Dreis & Krump Mfg. Co., 515 So. 2d 735 (Fla. 1987).

Cited 38 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 519, 1987 Fla. LEXIS 2397

...3d DCA 1987), pursuant to article V, section 3(b)(4), Florida Constitution. In affirming a summary judgment for the respondent, the Third District Court of Appeal certified to this Court two questions as being of great public interest: I. Should the legislative amendment of Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983), abolishing the statute of repose in product liability actions, be construed to operate retrospectively as to a cause of action which accrued before the effective date of the amendment? II....
...en sold and delivered to the original purchaser by the defendant on October 28, 1963. The plaintiff filed a product liability *736 action against the defendant on May 17, 1983. The trial court entered summary judgment for the defendant predicated on section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983). Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983), was a statute of repose which precluded actions based on products liability if they were brought more than twelve years after the product was sold....
...ne had to be commenced by October 28, 1975. The plaintiff was not injured by the machine until May 10, 1982, almost seven years beyond the twelve-year period of the statute of repose. As noted in the first certified question, the legislature amended section 95.031(2) in 1986 so as to repeal the statute of repose in products liability actions....
...statute. Finding no legislative manifestation that the new statute could be applied retroactively, the Court declined to allow resurrection of the cause of action. Using language similar to that construed in Foley, the 1986 legislation pertaining to section 95.031(2) only provided that it became effective on July 1, 1986....
...5th DCA 1987). See Walker & LaBerge, Inc. v. Halligan, 344 So.2d 239 (Fla. 1977) (immunity from suit not retroactively withdrawn by subsequent legislation). In order to understand the second certified question, it is necessary to review the history of section 95.031(2). Prior to the plaintiff's accident, this Court had held in a product liability action that as applied section 95.031 was unconstitutional because it denied access to the courts under article I, section 21, Florida Constitution. Battilla, 392 So.2d at 874. While the plaintiff's suit was pending, this Court receded from Battilla and held that section 95.031 was constitutional even with respect to causes of action which did not accrue until after the twelve-year statute of repose had expired....
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Carter v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., 778 So. 2d 932 (Fla. 2000).

Cited 31 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2000 WL 1726779

...this chapter [four years], with the period running from the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action [a] were [actually] discovered [by the claimant] or [b] should have been discovered [by the claimant] with the exercise of due diligence,' § 95.031(2), Fla....
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Universal Eng'g Corp. v. Perez, 451 So. 2d 463 (Fla. 1984).

Cited 31 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1984 Fla. LEXIS 3026

...section 95.11(3)(c). Consequently, the action was absolutely barred by the cap provision and the inapplicability of the savings clause's one-year extension period. See also Diamond v. E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc., 397 So.2d 671 (Fla. 1981) (interpreting section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1977))....
...Consequently, the action was not absolutely barred because not only did the plaintiff have until the effective date of the statutory revision to file suit but, in addition, the plaintiff had the one-year extension granted by the savings clause. See also Purk v. Federal Press Co., 387 So.2d 354 (Fla. 1980) (interpreting section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1975))....
...[3] It is interesting to note that the circuit court's orders granting summary judgment for Universal did not make reference to the particular statute of repose under consideration, but Universal in its motions to that court argued that the applicable statute of repose barring Perez's and Rodriguez's claims was § 95.031(2), Fla....
...ed product to its original purchaser or the date of the commission of the alleged fraud, regardless of the date the defect in the product or the fraud was or should have been discovered. Perez's and Rodriguez's brief to the circuit court mentioned §§ 95.031(2) and 95.11(3)(c). It is unclear from the record before this Court whether the parties presented their arguments to the district court based on § 95.11(3)(c), § 95.031(2), or both....
...d as fixtures between 1952 and 1958." Perez, 413 So.2d at 76. This Court questions the applicability of § 95.11(3)(c) to the facts of this particular case, but as to the issue in this case the result would be the same under either § 95.11(3)(c) or § 95.031(2)....
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Timothy McElroy by His Legal Guardians, Thomas McElroy & Vivian McElroy v. The Firestone Tire & Rubber Co., a Foreign Corp., 894 F.2d 1504 (11th Cir. 1990).

Cited 30 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 2751, 1990 WL 11650

...In June 1984, the remaining action against Firestone was removed to federal court on diversity grounds. On October 31, 1985, Firestone moved for summary judgment on the basis of Florida’s 12-year statute of repose for product liability actions. See Fla.Stat.Ann. § 95.031(2) (West 1982), repealed in relevant part, *1506 1986 Fla.Laws, ch....
...under [Fla.Stat.Ann. § ] 95.11(3) [ 2 ] must be begun ... within 12 years after the date of delivery of the completed product to its original purchaser ... regardless of the date the defect in the product ... was or should have been discovered.” Fla.Stat.Ann. § 95.031(2) (West 1982)....
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Armbrister v. Roland Int'l Corp., 667 F. Supp. 802 (M.D. Fla. 1987).

Cited 26 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7642

...]", § 95.11(3)( o ), and must be brought within four years. See Falk v. Allen, 152 Fla. 413, 12 So.2d 109 (1943), and Newberger v. United States Marshals Service, 751 F.2d 1162 (11th Cir. 1985). The commencement of this limitations period is set by section 95.031; "... the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues." "A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031(1), Fla....
...See, Orpheus Investments v. Ryegon Investments, Inc., 447 So.2d 257 (Fla. 3d D.C.A. 1983). Accordingly, motion for summary judgment as to Count II, as applied to all Plaintiffs, is hereby granted. COUNT III Count III is based on common law fraud and therefore is governed by § 95.031(2), Fla.Stat....
...Claims for civil theft must be brought "within five years after the cause of action accrues." § 812.035(10), Fla.Stat. (1985). Because the term "accrual" is not defined in Chap. 812, its meaning must be taken from Chap. 95, which governs "except as provided ... elsewhere in these statutes." § 95.031, Fla.Stat. (1985). Accordingly, a cause of action for civil theft accrues "... when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031(1), Fla....
...Plaintiffs contend that claims for civil theft are governed by a "discovery" standard, relying on Senfeld v. Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Co., 450 So.2d 1157 (Fla. 3d D.C.A. 1984). The holding in Senfeld seems to disregard the clear statutory scheme and language, particularly as there is no express discovery language in § 95.031(1)....
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Halkey-Roberts Corp. v. MacKal, 641 So. 2d 445 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994).

Cited 25 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 7987, 1994 WL 419054

...Counts I and II are actions for breach of fiduciary duty which is an intentional tort. See Allerton v. State Dep't of Ins., 635 So.2d 36 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994). As such, the four-year statute of limitations applies. § 95.11(3)( o ), Fla. Stat. (1991). The discovery rule found in section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1991), [1] does not apply to either of these counts....
...(4th Ed.) § 992. Douglas v. Ogle, 80 Fla. 42, 85 So. 243, 244 (Fla. 1920). As a recognized species of fraud, constructive fraud is controlled by section 95.11(3)(j), Florida Statutes (1991), a four-year limitations period, and the discovery rule of section 95.031(2) applies....
...We also note that the granting of summary judgment as to counts I and II in their entirety was error because several of the complained-of acts are alleged to have occurred within four years preceding the filing of the complaint. Reversed and remanded. CAMPBELL, A.C.J., and FULMER, J., concur. NOTES [1] Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1991), provides: (2) Actions for products liability and fraud under s....
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Raie v. Cheminova, Inc., 336 F.3d 1278 (11th Cir. 2003).

Cited 23 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2003 U.S. App. LEXIS 13691, 2003 WL 21525295

...The delayed discovery doctrine applies to the accrual of a cause of action; it does not toll the applicable statute of limitations once the cause of action has accrued and the statute of limitations has begun to run. See id. The delayed discovery rule was codified by the Florida legislature in 1999. See FLA. STAT. ch. 95.031 (2002). Appellants concede § 95.031 does not specifically extend the delayed discovery doctrine to wrongful death actions....
...y a product, . . . if the harm was caused by exposure to or use of the product more than 12 years after delivery of the product to its first purchaser or lessee . . . . 4 FLA. STAT. ch. 95.031(2)(b)....
...malpractice, and intentional torts based on abuse, each of which permits postponing accrual where there is delayed discovery. Davis v. Monahan, 832 So. 2d 708, 710 (Fla. 2002). It is plain from the statutory text that the delayed discovery rule of § 95.031(2)(b) applies only to products liability actions under § 95.11(3), not wrongful death actions which are governed by § 95.11(4)(d). Plaintiffs argue, however, that it makes little sense for § 95.031(2)(b) to extend the statute of repose to wrongful death actions without similarly extending the delayed discovery rule to wrongful death actions....
...As a pure matter of statutory interpretation, this argument fails because the statute simply does not extend the delayed discovery rule to wrongful death actions. The Florida legislature clearly could have extended the delayed discovery rule by adding a reference to wrongful death actions in the first part of § 95.031(2)(b), just as it did in the later statute of repose provision....
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New Lenox Indus., Inc. v. Fenton, 510 F. Supp. 2d 893 (M.D. Fla. 2007).

Cited 22 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 32659, 2007 WL 1303035

...[45] Doc. 30, ¶ 6. [46] Beck v. Lazard Freres & Co., LLC, 175 F.3d 913, 914 (11th Cir.1999). [47] Doc. 2, ¶ 5. [48] The statute of limitations under Florida law for a breach of contract action is five years. Fla. Stat. § 95.11(2)(b). [49] Fla. Stat. § 95.031(1)....
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Greene v. Bursey, 733 So. 2d 1111 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999).

Cited 22 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1999 WL 314126

...lorida Statutes (1997), which sets a five-year period for suits involving an action on a contract, obligation, or liability founded on a written instrument, as here. The statute of limitations begins to run from the time the cause of action accrues. § 95.031, Fla. Stat. (1997); Bauld v. J.A. Jones Constr. Co., 357 So.2d 401 (Fla.1978). A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs. § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Lamb Ex Rel. Donaldson v. Volkswagenwerk Aktienge-Sellschaft, 631 F. Supp. 1144 (S.D. Fla. 1986).

Cited 22 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27707

...This is a products liability action arising out of grievous injuries sustained by a passenger in a vehicle manufactured by the Defendants. Volkswagen has averred that it is exonerated from all liability based upon the tolling of the Florida products liability statute of repose, Florida Statute Section 95.031(2)....
...litigation, as it would be if tried in a State court." This basic precept commands us to follow the most recent pronouncement of the Florida Supreme Court regarding the statute of repose. The statute of repose under examination here, Florida Statute Section 95.031(2), sets forth the time limits for commencing products liability actions and provides in pertinent part: Actions for products liability ......
...Sirmons, 369 So.2d 572 (Fla.1979), where it held that a similar twelve-year statute of repose regarding architects and builders was similarly violative of a plaintiff's constitutional right of access to the courts. [4] Most recently the Florida Supreme Court had occasion to revisit the product liability statute of repose, Section 95.031(2), reversed its prior ruling in Battilla, and held that the statute was not unconstitutional....
...e delivered to its original purchaser in November, 1966. The plaintiff filed suit in 1980, more than twelve years from the delivery date. In upholding the summary judgment in favor of the defendant-manufacturer the Court reconsidered the validity of Section 95.031(2) and affirmed the legislature's determination that "twelve years from the date of sale is a reasonable time for exposure to liability for manufacturing of a product." Pullum, 476 So.2d at 659....
...Still the statute of repose under scrutiny here does not constitute a case of first impression. This statute was enacted in 1975, a full four years prior to the incident causing Plaintiff's injuries and seven years prior to the filing of this lawsuit. Thus it is at least arguable that Section 95.031(2) represents "a new principle of law." As to the overruling of "clear past precedent," the caselaw regarding the statute of repose cannot be considered altogether definitive....
...on will further or retard its operation." 404 U.S. at 106-107, 92 S.Ct. at 355. The enactment of the Florida statute of repose attests to the unmistakeable legislative intent to curtail the perpetual liability of manufacturers. The effective date of Section 95.031(2) was 1975....
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Carr v. Broward Cnty., 541 So. 2d 92 (Fla. 1989).

Cited 22 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1989 WL 23391

...not unconstitutionally denied access to courts guaranteed by article I, section 21, Florida Constitution. The court, in so holding distinguished this case from the product liability statute, stating: Unlike the products liability statute of repose, (section 95.031(2), under which, where fraud is involved, the period runs from "the date of the commission of the alleged fraud") the incident of malpractice begins the period of repose in a medical malpractice case despite fraudulent concealment....
...In Pullum, we recognized that statutes of repose are a valid legislative means to restrict or limit causes of action in order to achieve certain public interests. Pullum concerned the statute of repose for actions for products liability and fraud as set forth in section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1979)....
...elve years from the date of sale is a reasonable time for exposure to liability for manufacturing of a product. 476 So.2d at 659. In Pullum, we receded from Battilla v. Allis Chalmers Manufacturing Co., 392 So.2d 874 (Fla. 1980), which had held that section 95.031, as applied in a products liability action, unconstitutionally denied access to courts. We concluded that section 95.031 was constitutional even as applied to causes of action which had not accrued until after the twelve-year statute of repose had expired....
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Clausell v. Hobart Corp., 515 So. 2d 1275 (Fla. 1987).

Cited 22 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 591, 1987 Fla. LEXIS 2544, 1987 WL 2364

...GRIMES, Justice. We review Clausell v. Hobart Corp., 506 So.2d 1160 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987), to answer three certified questions of great public importance. Art. V, § 3(b)(4), Fla. Const. The certified questions are as follows: I. WHETHER THE LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 95.031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1983), ABOLISHING THE STATUTE OF REPOSE IN PRODUCT LIABILITY ACTIONS, SHOULD BE CONSTRUED TO OPERATE RETROSPECTIVELY AS TO A CAUSE OF ACTION WHICH ACCRUED BEFORE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AMENDMENT? II....
...It removed the bar of the statute to plaintiffs' assertion of a cause of action. But plaintiffs had, at most, a mere expectation that they had a cause of action they could pursue, and a subsequent decision, holding the statute to be constitutional, could not and does not deprive them of any vested rights. Id. at 47. Section 95.031 provided a defense to a cause of action rather than creating a cause of action. In Battilla the court simply held section 95.031(2) unconstitutional as applied to the facts of that case....
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Korman v. Iglesias, 736 F. Supp. 261 (S.D. Fla. 1990).

Cited 21 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 16 U.S.P.Q. 2d (BNA) 1626, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5852, 1990 WL 63031

...Counts I and III—Fraud and Constructive Trust Plaintiff admits that fraud and its derivative claims are governed by the four-year statute of limitation found in Florida Statutes § 95.11(3)(j) (1989). Plaintiff also correctly notes that Florida Statutes § 95.031(2) (1989) starts the four-year clock "running from the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence, instead of running from any date prescribed elsewhere in s. 95.11(3)." Fla.Stat. § 95.031(2) (1989)....
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Arrieta-Gimenez v. Arrieta-Negron, 551 So. 2d 1184 (Fla. 1989).

Cited 21 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 14 Fla. L. Weekly 414, 1989 Fla. LEXIS 815, 1989 WL 101537

...The United States Court of Appeals in and for the First Circuit has certified two questions which it finds determinative of this cause and for which there is no controlling Florida precedent. We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 3(b)(6), Fla. Const. The two questions are as follows: 1. Is Fla. Stat. § 95.031(2), the 12-year statute of repose, constitutional under the "access to courts" or any other provision of the Florida Constitution, when applied to a fraud that was not discovered or discoverable until more than 12 years after the date of its commission? 2....
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Philip H. Eddings, as Pers. Rep. of the Est. of Scott Philip Eddings, Deceased, on Behalf of Philip H. Eddings, & Virginia Rae Randt, Individually v. Volkswagenwerk, A.G., A/K/A Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft, a Foreign Corp., Patricia Ann Griffin, by & Through Her Next Friend & Nat. Father, Larry D. Griffin, & Larry D. Griffin, Individually v. Ford Motor Co., Albert v. Verhine, Jr., a Minor, by A. Brennis Verhine, His Legal Guardian & A. Brennis Verhine, & Glenda L. Verhine, His Nat. Parents, Individually v. Volkswagenwerk, A.G., a Foreign Corp. & Volkswagen of Am., Inc., a Foreign Corp., Dana C. Lamb, a Minor, by & Through His Mother & Next Friend, Jeanne F. Donaldson, Jeanne F. Donaldson, Individually v. Volkswagenwerk Aktiengesellschaft, a German Corp., Volkswagen of Am., Inc., a New Jersey Corp., 835 F.2d 1369 (11th Cir. 1988).

Cited 20 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

...III. 11 Appellants in two of the cases before us argue that Florida's statute of repose violates the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment. 10 Appellants contend that the operation of the twelve-year statute of repose, Fla.Stat. Sec. 95.031(2) (1982), together with the four-year statute of limitations, Fla.Stat....
...13 For the foregoing reasons, the district court's grant of summary judgment in each of these four consolidated cases is 14 AFFIRMED. * Honorable Seybourn H. Lynne, Senior U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Alabama, sitting by designation 1 The statute of repose, Fla.Stat. Sec. 95.031(2) (1982), provided as follows: Actions for products liability ......
...must be begun within the period prescribed in this chapter ... but in any event within 12 years after the date of delivery of the completed product to its original purchaser ... regardless of the date the defect in the product ... was or should have been discovered. In 1986, the Florida legislature amended section 95.031(2) so as to repeal the statute of repose in products liability actions. See Fla.Stat. Sec. 95.031(2) (Supp.1987)....
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Larson & Larson, P.A. v. TSE Indus., Inc., 22 So. 3d 36 (Fla. 2009).

Cited 19 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 34 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 591, 2009 Fla. LEXIS 1868, 2009 WL 3644163

...ed the sanctions claim and filed the stipulation dismissing the case with prejudice. II. SILVESTRONE AND THE CONFLICT IN THE CASES Florida law provides that "[a] cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs," § 95.031(1), Fla....
...Before that point is reached, the "malpractice claim is hypothetical and damages are speculative." Id. But once a judgment adverse to the client has reached the point of finality, "the last element constituting the [malpractice] cause of action occurs," § 95.031(1), Fla....
...; and (7) failed to adequately advise TSE's management staff regarding weaknesses in the action before and after filing suit. [10] Florida law provides that "[a] cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031(1), Fla....
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JJ Gumberg Co. v. Janis Servs., Inc., 847 So. 2d 1048 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003).

Cited 19 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2003 WL 21221313

...precautions. In Abbott Lab., Inc. v. Gen. Elec. Capital, 765 So.2d 737, 740 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000), the court held that "[u]nder section 95.11(2)(b), the limitations period begins to run when `the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.' § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Patten v. Winderman, 965 So. 2d 1222 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007).

Cited 18 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2007 WL 2782549

...5th DCA 2001). The Davis court recognized: [In reaching its decision in Yusuf ], the Fifth District followed the Second District's decision in Halkey-Roberts Corp. v. Mackal, 641 So.2d 445 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994). In Halkey-Roberts, the Second District considered section 95.031, and held that the delayed discovery rule could not operate to delay the accrual of a cause of action for the intentional tort of breach of fiduciary duty because this cause of action is not specified in the statute....
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Kellermeyer v. Miller, 427 So. 2d 343 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983).

Cited 18 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...Appellants do not deny that the applicable statute of limitations for legal malpractice is two years. They correctly point out, however, that in Florida it is the accrual of a cause of action which commences the running of the statute of limitations. Section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1977); see Edwards v....
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Purk v. Fed. Press Co., 387 So. 2d 354 (Fla. 1980).

Cited 18 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...Kashi of Grimmett, Scherer & James, Fort Lauderdale, for Florida Machinery Corp. BOYD, Justice. This is an appeal from a final judgment of the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit in and for Broward County in which that court passed upon the constitutionality of section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1975)....
...uld have been barred by the new statute on its effective date was allowed until January 1, 1976 to be commenced. [3] Since the *357 appellants did not bring their action until April 13, 1976, the complaint was not timely. The appellants contend that section 95.031(2) denies access to courts in violation of article I, section 21, Florida Constitution....
...Board of Public Instruction, 48 So.2d 912 (1951). The title of chapter 74-382 is sufficient. The judgment is affirmed. It is so ordered. SUNDBERG, C.J., and ADKINS, OVERTON, ENGLAND, ALDERMAN and McDONALD, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] Section 3 of chapter 74-382 created section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1975), the section at issue in the instant case, which after an amendment not directly pertinent, chapter 75-234, Laws of Florida, provided as follows: 95.031 Computation of time....
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Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. v. Acosta, 612 So. 2d 1361 (Fla. 1992).

Cited 17 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1992 WL 301363

...Firestone Tire & Rubber Co., 592 So.2d 1102 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991), and Walker v. Miller Electric Manufacturing Co., 591 So.2d 242 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991), in which the Third and Fourth Districts took opposing views of the applicability of the statute of repose set forth in section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1975), [1] and repealed by the legislature in *1362 1986....
...pose vested when the time period under the statute had expired for the product in issue prior to the statute's repeal in 1986. The Walker court certified the following question as being of great public importance: DID THE REPEALED STATUTE OF REPOSE, SECTION 95.031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES ([1975]), GIVE A MANUFACTURER OR A DELIVERER OF THE COMPLETED PRODUCT A VESTED RIGHT NOT TO BE SUED FOR AN ACCIDENT THAT OCCURRED AFTER THE DATE OF REPEAL? Walker, 591 So.2d at 246. The Acosta court subsequently acknowledged conflict with Walker and certified the following question as being of great public importance: DOES THE NOW REPEALED STATUTE OF REPOSE, SECTION 95.031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1975), BAR A PLAINTIFF'S CAUSE OF ACTION WHERE THE LAW IN EFFECT AT THE TIME THE DECEDENT'S CAUSE OF ACTION ACCRUED WOULD HAVE PERMITTED HIM TO MAINTAIN A PRODUCTS LIABILITY ACTION IF HE WERE ALIVE[?] Acosta, 592 So.2d at 1105....
...Rubber Company (Firestone) and Kelsey-Hayes Company (Kelsey), the manufacturers of the components of the rim assembly. Firestone and Kelsey moved for a summary judgment, asserting that Acosta's claim was time-barred under the 1975 statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1975)....
...We find there is no authority or intent by the legislature to do so. We agree with Walker and approve its reasoning. This holding is consistent with the view and policy that this Court has already established in this difficult and sensitive area. In Melendez, this Court held that the 1986 amendment to section 95.031(2) that repealed the product liability statute of repose could not be "construed to operate retrospectively as to a cause of action that accrued before the effective date of the amendment." 515 So.2d at 735....
...Certainly it did, for it would be absurd to conclude, as the majority does, that the legislature intended for a repealed statute to apply prospectively to bar causes of action that did not and could not arise until after the repeal. This common-sense conclusion finds support in the history of the statute. Section 95.031(2) was in full force from the effective date in 1975, see Bauld v....
...Daniell, 1991 WL 302693 at [*]3; see Acosta, 592 So.2d at 1104. The court in Daniell correctly interpreted Florida law by concluding that the repeal of the statute of repose applies to all actions arising after the effective date of the 1986 amendment to section 95.031(2)....
...the plaintiffs' rights to access the courts in violation of article I, section 21 of the Florida Constitution. Accordingly, the Court should approve the decision in Acosta and disapprove the decision in Walker. SHAW and KOGAN, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1975), read as follows: Actions for products liability and fraud under subsection 95.11(3) must be begun within the period prescribed in this chapter, with the period running from the time the facts giving rise to...
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Zakak v. Broida & Napier, PA, 545 So. 2d 380 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989).

Cited 17 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1989 WL 70859

...Therefore, although the Zakaks knew that their liability was probably fixed on February 12, 1985, such liability did not become a confirmed fact until the entry of final judgment. A period of limitations does not begin to run until there is in existence a fully matured cause of action which may be prosecuted. § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. v. Phlieger, 508 So. 2d 713 (Fla. 1987).

Cited 17 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 256, 1987 Fla. LEXIS 1923

...Phlieger's death, his widow, in her capacity as his personal representative (respondent herein), filed a wrongful death action against Nissan, pursuant to section 768.19, Florida Statutes (1983). Nissan filed a motion for summary judgment relying on section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983), the twelve-year products liability statute of repose. Nissan argued that since the truck had been originally purchased on February 13, 1970, its exposure to liability ended on February 13, 1982, pursuant to section 95.031(2). Nissan maintained that because on June 3, 1983, the date this action was filed, a products liability action by Mr. Phlieger would have been barred by section 95.031(2), a wrongful death action on behalf of his survivors was likewise barred. The trial court agreed with Nissan, entering summary judgment in its favor. On appeal the district court reversed, holding section 95.031(2) inapplicable in wrongful death actions. In reaching this conclusion the court looked first to the various limitations set forth in sections 95.11 and 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983)....
...or sale of personal property that is not permanently incorporated in an improvement to real property, including fixtures. ..... (j) A legal or equitable action founded on fraud. ..... (4) WITHIN TWO YEARS. — ..... (d) An action for wrongful death. Section 95.031(2) dealing with computation of time under chapter 95 provides: Actions for products liability and fraud under s....
...the defect in the product or the fraud was or should have been discovered. The district court reasoned that since this action was a wrongful death action pursuant to section 768.19 [1] rather than a products liability action, "by its very language, section 95.031(2) does not apply and, rather, the two year statute of limitations for wrongful death actions found in section 95.11(4)(d) applies." 487 So.2d at 1097. Nissan concedes that it is section 95.11(4)(d) rather than section 95.11(3) which is the applicable statute of limitations in this action but argues that the twelve-year statute of repose set forth in section 95.031(2) applies to bar what Nissan characterizes as the underlying products liability cause of action....
...Florida's Wrongful Death Act simply gives the designated beneficiaries a right of action based on the decedent's underlying products liability cause of action. Thus, according to Nissan, because the underlying products liability action is barred by section 95.031(2), Mrs....
...Phlieger, acting as his personal representative, had a statutory right to bring an action based on injuries suffered by Mr. Phlieger's survivors as a result of his death. See Ake v. Birnbaum, 156 Fla. 735, 25 So.2d 213. The question then becomes does section 95.031(2) apply to bar this otherwise viable wrongful death action. We agree with the district court that "by its very language section 95.031(2) does not apply [to wrongful death actions]." 487 So.2d at 1097. Section 95.031(2) specifically refers to "the actions for products liability ... under s. 95.11(3)." Section 965.031(2) makes no reference to wrongful death actions under section 95.11(4)(d); nor does either section 95.11(3) or section 95.031(2) refer to actions for damages because of death....
...1955) (wrongful death action was not barred by statute of limitations pertaining to actions against city for any negligence or wrongful injury or damage to person or property where statute did not expressly refer to death actions.). Therefore, we conclude that the legislature did not intend that section 95.031(2) operate as a bar to wrongful death actions brought more than twelve years after the original purchase of the product allegedly causing death....
...A statute of repose cuts off a right of action within a specified time after the delivery of a product or the completion of an improvement, regardless of the time of the accrual of the cause of action. Bauld *716 v. J.A. Jones Construction Co., 357 So.2d 401 (Fla. 1978). Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983), was a statute of repose which precluded actions for products liability if brought more than twelve years after the product was sold....
...ed upon death under common law. While wrongful death actions are authorized to be filed within two years of the death of the decedent, this does not have the effect of tacking additional time on the statute of repose. The absence of any reference in section 95.031(2) to the provisions of section 95.11(4)(d) is of no moment because the statute of repose is only directed to limiting fraud and product liability actions, both of which are delineated under section 95.11(3). Section 95.031(2) does not purport to shorten the two-year statute of limitations for wrongful death actions....
...as entirely based on products liability, the statute of repose dictated that it should be dismissed. Ironically, in Pait v. Ford Motor Co., 500 So.2d 743 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987), another panel of the Fifth District Court of Appeal has recently held that section 95.031(2) precluded the filing of a wrongful death action. In that case the death occurred more than twelve years after the offending product had been purchased. Nevertheless, if section 95.031(2) has no effect upon wrongful death actions, the suit should have been upheld because it was obviously filed within two years of the death. Having reached the conclusion that section 95.031(2) is applicable to wrongful death actions, I must necessarily address two additional arguments posed by respondent. First, respondent points to the fact that in 1986 the legislature amended section 95.031(2) so as to repeal the statute of repose in product liability actions....
...d been untimely filed under the old statute. Finding no legislative manifestation that the new statute could be applied retroactively, the court declined to do so. Using language similar to that construed in Foley, the 1986 legislation pertaining to section 95.031(2) referred only to the fact that it became effective on July 1, 1986....
...532 (M.D.Fla. 1985) (repeal of a statute does not divest one of the defense which arose under the former statute), aff'd, 803 F.2d 1183 (11th Cir.1986). In order to address respondent's remaining argument, consideration must be given to the history of section 95.031....
...Prior to the death of respondent's husband, this Court, reviewing the validity of this statute in Battilla v. Allis Chalmers Manufacturing Co., 392 So.2d 874 (Fla. 1980), stated: The circuit court held that this product liability action was barred by the statute of limitations, section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1975). We reverse on the authority of Overland Construction Co. v. Simmons, 369 So.2d 572 (Fla. 1979), and hold that, as applied to this case, section 95.031 denies access to courts under article I, section 21, Florida Constitution....
...Federal Press Co., 387 So.2d 354 (Fla. 1980); Bauld v. J.A. Jones Construction Co., 357 So.2d 401 (Fla. 1978). 392 So.2d at 874. Several years later in Pullum v. Cincinnati, Inc., 476 So.2d 657 (Fla. 1985), the Court receded from Battilla and held that section 95.031(2) was constitutional even with respect to causes of action which did not accrue until after the twelve-year statute of repose had expired....
...hat would have been liable in damages if death had not ensued shall be liable for damages as specified in this act notwithstanding the death of the person injured, although death was caused under circumstances constituting a felony. [2] We note that § 95.031(2) has been amended to effectively repeal the twelve-year statute of repose as it applies to products liability actions....
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AllState Ins. Co. v. Sara C. Vizcay, 826 F.3d 1326 (11th Cir. 2016).

Cited 17 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 11479, 2016 WL 3448447

...1994). That means that the clock on the statute of limitations for a fraud claim does not start running until “the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence.” Fla. Stat. § 95.031(2)(a). Allstate argues that the statute of limitations began running on September 18, 2008, when its investigator first visited Dr....
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Fed. Deposit Ins. v. Stahl, 89 F.3d 1510 (11th Cir. 1996).

Cited 17 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 19011, 1996 WL 403103

...FDIC's claims, see id. at 1101; therefore, Stahl and Cheplak's reliance on non-Florida law is misplaced. In Florida, "[a] cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." Fla.Stat. § 95.031(1) (1995)....
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Steiner v. Ciba-Geigy Corp., 364 So. 2d 47 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978).

Cited 16 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1978 Fla. App. LEXIS 16970

...However, it should be stated that the plaintiffs in Nardone claimed medical negligence in the post-operative treatment of their son. The appeal was taken from a summary final judgment for the defendants entered on the basis of an affirmative defense of this same section of the statute of limitations. Although Section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1977), containing the language "......
...Plaintiff, having failed to follow the rule even to move for a continuance of the hearing on the motion, may not claim error in the appellate court because the trial judge proceeded as provided by the rules. Cf. Page v. Staley, 226 So.2d 129, 131 (Fla. 4th DCA 1969). Affirmed. NOTES [1] "95.031 Computation of time....
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Meehan v. Celotex Corp., 466 So. 2d 1100 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985).

Cited 16 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 10 Fla. L. Weekly 333

...3d DCA 1984), the legislature, in 1975, revised Chapter 95, including Section 95.10, and not only made no effort to distinguish between these terms, but instead reinforced their equation by defining accrue as occurring "when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs", § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Keller v. Reed, 603 So. 2d 717 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992).

Cited 15 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1992 WL 206426

...cause of action purposes. This timely appeal followed. The statute of limitations applicable to a negligence action is four years. § 95.11(3)(a), Fla. Stat. (1989). The statute of limitations begins to run from the time the cause of action accrues. § 95.031, Fla. Stat. (1989). See Bauld v. J.A. Jones Constr. Co., 357 So.2d 401 (Fla. 1978). A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs. § 95.031(1)....
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Merle Wood & Assocs., Inc. v. Trinity Yachhts, LLC, 714 F.3d 1234 (11th Cir. 2013).

Cited 15 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2013 WL 1501928, 2013 U.S. App. LEXIS 7479

...t and unjust enrichment claims. Under Florida law, the four-year limitations period began when Merle Wood’s “cause[s] of action accrue[d]”—that is, “when the last element constituting the cause[s] of action occur[red].” See Fla. Stat. § 95.031(1)....
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HKL Realty Corp. v. Kirtley, 74 So. 2d 876 (Fla. 1954).

Cited 14 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1954 Fla. LEXIS 1179

by any other method." (Emphasis supplied.) Section 95.31(1) Florida Statutes 1951, F.S.A.; and a succeeding
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Wagner, Nugent, Johnson v. Flanagan, 629 So. 2d 113 (Fla. 1993).

Cited 14 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...— Actions other than for recovery of real property shall be commenced as follows: ... . (4) WITHIN TWO YEARS. — ... . (g) An action for libel or slander. *115 Section 95.11, Fla. Stat. (1987). The period begins to run from the time the cause of action accrues: 95.031 Computation of time. — Except as provided .. . elsewhere in these statutes, the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues. Section 95.031, Fla....
...that is its intent. Based on the foregoing, I would hold that for other than media defendants the statute of limitations for defamation begins to run on discovery, not publication, of the defamatory statement. NOTES [1] 95.11, Fla. Stat. (1987). [2] 95.031, Fla. Stat. (1987). [3] 95.031(1), Fla....
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Pitts v. Pastore, 561 So. 2d 297 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990).

Cited 14 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1990 WL 761

...Pitts did not raise or argue a statute of limitations defense based on section 95.11(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1985). Since the loans, as extended by the mortgage, had no specific maturity date and the Pastores' demands to pay were not in writing, this statute provides no aid to Mr. Pitts. § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Lund v. Cook, 354 So. 2d 940 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978).

Cited 14 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...rights." (emphasis supplied) Chapter 74-382, Laws of Florida, did not change this rule though it did provide an overall limitation on its application as to certain specific types of cases. Rather than abrogate the rule, the amendment reinforces it. § 95.031, Florida Statutes (1975) now provides: "Except as provided in subsection 95.051(2) and elsewhere in these statutes, the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues....
...ereon of 12 years after the date of delivery of the completed product to the original purchaser or the date of the commission of the alleged fraud, regardless of the date the defect in the product or the fraud was or should have been discovered. See § 95.031(2)....
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Kempfer v. St. Johns River Water Mgmt., 475 So. 2d 920 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985).

Cited 14 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 10 Fla. L. Weekly 1921

...In other words, an easement is a nonpossessory interest in land. [9] Since an easement is an incoporeal interest in land, [10] under no circumstances would the fee owner be affected by section 95.12. Further, had the fraud remedy been sufficiently pleaded in this case, we think that section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983) [11] makes clear that such a cause of action does not accrue until the facts constituting fraud are discovered or should have been discovered....
...1st DCA 1977); 35 Fla.Jur.2d, Limitations and Laches § 39 (1982). This is analogous to the tolling of the statute of limitations for insanity. [13] Facts constituting concealment established by an affidavit filed in opposition to the summary judgment. [14] Although section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983) provides a complete bar to a fraud action filed twelve years after the misrepresentations were made without regard to their accrual, the application of this portion applied to fraud discovered after twelve years, constitutes an unconstitutional bar of access to the courts....
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Copeland v. Armstrong Cork Co., 447 So. 2d 922 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984).

Cited 14 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...PEARSON, JJ., and EZELL, BOYCE F., Jr. (Ret.) Associate Judge. HUBBART, Judge. The central issue presented by this appeal is at what point in time does a cause of action accrue for purposes of the statute of limitations in a products liability tort action [§§ 95.11(3)(e), 95.031(2), Fla....
...We hold, in accord with the established law, that such a cause of action accrues when "the facts giving rise to the cause of action [a] were [actually] discovered [by the claimant] or [b] should have been discovered [by the claimant] with the exercise of due diligence...", § 95.031(2), Fla....
...ed motions for summary judgment on various grounds. The trial court, after a full hearing, entered a final summary judgment for all defendants on the ground that the action was time-barred by the applicable statutes of limitations [§§ 95.11(3)(e), 95.031(2), Fla....
...this chapter [four years], with the period running from the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action [a] were [actually] discovered [by the claimant] or [b] should have been discovered [by the claimant] with the exercise of due diligence," § 95.031(2), Fla....
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Am. Liberty Ins. Co. v. West & Conyers, 491 So. 2d 573 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986).

Cited 14 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...736, 36 So.2d 419 (1948) (court deferred to legislative declaration of policy in upholding statute which abolished the cause of action for alienation of affection). With respect to the product liability claim against Arvinil, the pertinent statute is section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1979), which reads in part: (2) Actions for products liability and fraud under s....
...American Liberty originally argued that this statute was unconstitutional upon the authority of Battilla v. Allis Chalmers Manufacturing Co., 392 So.2d 874 (Fla. 1980), which was followed in Diamond v. E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc., 397 So.2d 671 (Fla. 1981). In these cases, the supreme court held section 95.031(2) to be unconstitutional for the same reasons that section 95.11(3)(c) was declared invalid in Overland Construction Co. However, shortly after the filing of the initial brief in this appeal, the supreme court in Pullum v. Cincinnati, Inc., 476 So.2d 657 (Fla. 1985), receded from Battilla and upheld the constitutionality of section 95.031(2)....
...facts by the supreme court in Pullum through the vehicle of a footnote which stated: Pullum also refers to Diamond v. E.R. Squibb and Sons, Inc., 397 So.2d 671 (Fla. 1981), as being in accord with Battilla. In Diamond, we held that the operation of section 95.031(2) operated to bar a cause of action before it accrued and thereby denied the aggrieved plaintiff access to the courts....
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Glass v. Camara, 369 So. 2d 625 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979).

Cited 13 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...Civil form 1.965 authorizes pleading in an inverted style: Each cause of action, claim and item of damages did not accrue within the time prescribed by law for them before this action was brought. [3] See Sections 95.04 and 95.051, Florida Statutes (1977); Section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1978 Supp.).
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Olson v. Johnson, 961 So. 2d 356 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007).

Cited 13 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2007 WL 1855687

...The Cause of Action Was Not Barred by the Statute of Limitations The statute of limitations for both malicious prosecution and civil conspiracy is four years. See § 95.11(3)(o), (p), Fla. Stat. (Supp.1996). "A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031(1), Fla....
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DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Hurst, 949 So. 2d 279 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007).

Cited 13 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2007 WL 403637

...ty cause of action, violated the plaintiff's due process rights. In 1980, the Florida Supreme Court held in Battilla v. Allis Chalmers Manufacturing Co., 392 So.2d 874 (Fla.1980), that the twelve-year statute of repose in products liability actions, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1975), was unconstitutional as applied because it denied access to the courts....
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Butchkosky v. Enstrom Helicopter Corp., 855 F. Supp. 1251 (S.D. Fla. 1993).

Cited 13 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20062, 1993 WL 666702

...THIS CAUSE comes before the Court on Defendant Enstrom Helicopter Corporation's Motion for Summary Judgment, filed on October 1, 1993. (D.E. # 107). In its Motion, Enstrom argues that Plaintiffs' claims are barred by Florida's twelve-year statute of repose for products liability claims. Fla.Stat. § 95.031(2) (repealed effective July 9, 1986)....
...Again, these SDBs and ADs were authored prior to the crash of N9056 but after the repair was allegedly performed on the helicopter. III. Motion for Summary Judgment Defendant Enstrom has moved for summary judgment based on Florida's twelve-year statute of repose for products liability claims. Fla.Stat. § 95.031(2) (repealed effective July 9, 1986)....
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Sarasota Welfare Home v. Sarasota, 666 So. 2d 171 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995).

Cited 12 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1995 WL 698905

...Therefore, we agree with the trial court that this action must be controlled by the four-year provision applicable to "[a]ny action not specifically provided for in these statutes." § 95.11(3)(p). A more difficult question is when does this four-year period begin to run. The general rule, as set forth *173 in section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1991), is that "the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues" and that "a cause of action accrues when the last element constituting t...
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Shaw v. Gen. Motors Corp., 503 So. 2d 362 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987).

Cited 12 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...Mershon, Sawyer, Johnston, Dunwody & Cole for Product Liability Advisory Council, Inc. and Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Ass'n of the U.S., Inc., as amici curiae. Before HUBBART, BASKIN and DANIEL S. PEARSON, JJ. BASKIN, Judge. Ruling that appellants' product liability action was barred by the statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983), the trial court entered Final Judgment in favor of appellees. The trial court determined that the action to recover damages for injuries sustained by the Shaws when their refrigerator caught fire accrued more than twelve years after the date of delivery to the original purchaser; section 95.031(2) required that actions be commenced within twelve years of delivery to the original purchaser....
...Ford Motor Co., 500 So.2d 743 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987); Lamb v. Volkswagenwerk Aktiengesellschaft, 631 F. Supp. 1144 (S.D. Fla. 1986), the Shaws' action was properly the subject of the statutory bar. After the Shaws appealed the Final Judgment, the legislature amended section 95.031(2) and abrogated the statute of repose in product liability actions....
...Accordingly, we affirm the trial court's decision. We are aware, however, that this case presents questions of great public importance; we therefore certify, as did the fifth district in Pait, the following questions to the Supreme Court of Florida: I. WHETHER THE LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 95.031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1983), ABOLISHING THE STATUTE OF REPOSE IN PRODUCT LIABILITY ACTIONS, SHOULD BE CONSTRUED TO OPERATE RETROSPECTIVELY AS TO A CAUSE OF ACTION WHICH ACCRUED BEFORE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AMENDMENT....
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Suarez v. City of Tampa, 987 So. 2d 681 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008).

Cited 12 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2008 WL 268910

...re "not specifically provided for" in the statute. § 95.11(3)(p), Fla. Stat. (2002). The parties also acknowledge that "the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues," § 95.031, and that "[a] cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs," § 95.031(1)....
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Carr v. Broward Cnty., 505 So. 2d 568 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987).

Cited 12 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 992

...In that case, as we gather from the dissent and from discussions in subsequent cases, a negligence action based upon products liability was commenced more than twelve years after the date of delivery of the product to the original purchaser. The court struck down section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1975), as it applied to this case, on the authority of Overland, as an impermissible denial of access to the courts....
...1985), again involves a defective product and application of the statute of repose. The product was delivered to the original purchaser in November of 1966. Injury occurred in April of 1977. The period of repose was twelve years, as established by section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1975)....
...They filed suit against their employers in 1975 but did not add the designers, manufacturers and installers (the suppliers) of the allegedly defective machines until March 26, 1976. The trial court had granted summary judgment in favor of the suppliers based upon the four-year statute of repose, section 95.11(3)(c) or section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1975)....
...The district court also said that "the twelve-year ban portion of the statute ... cannot constitutionally be applied to bar appellants' action for recovery." Perez v. Universal Engineering Co., 413 So.2d 75, 77 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982). The supreme court, referring in its opinion to section 95.11(3)(c) (while pointing out that section 95.031(2) was the more appropriate statute and had probably been relied on by the trial court), noted that the twelve-year repose period had expired....
...on. In either event, plaintiffs/appellants would lose if the statute validly applied. Whether the statute of repose impermissibly extinguishes their causes of action under these circumstances would depend on (1) which statute, section 95.11(3)(c) or section 95.031(2) applies and, if the former, (2) whether the legislative language in chapter 80-322, Laws of Florida, is sufficient to overcome the Kluger objection as articulated in Overland. If section 95.031(2) applies, which appears more likely, that statute would almost certainly be held violative of the right of access to the courts, as applied, because of the absence of language of justification in Laws of Florida, Chapter 74-382, which originated this section....
...ncident or its effects were fraudulently concealed, *575 their cause of action was permanently barred in December of 1982 by the seven-year statute of repose, if that statute is validly imposed here. Unlike the products liability statute of repose, (section 95.031(2), under which, where fraud is involved, the period runs from "the date of the commission of the alleged fraud") the incident of malpractice begins the period of repose in a medical malpractice case despite fraudulent concealment....
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Brooks Tropicals, Inc. v. Acosta, 959 So. 2d 288 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007).

Cited 12 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2007 Fla. App. LEXIS 5633, 2007 WL 1135697

...4th DCA 1995) (observing "Hogan's claim was not based on a written agreement, and was thus barred by the four year statute of limitations applicable to oral contracts"). "A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031, Fla. Stat. (2006); Barbara G. Banks, P.A, 938 So.2d at 575 (quoting section 95.031(1) and observing "the limitations period begins to run when `the last element constituting the cause of action occurs'")....
...learn upon making such inquiry, then he must suffer the consequence of his neglect. Because Acosta did not bring this action until October 23, 2000, these claims are all barred by the statute of limitations. The delayed discovery rule encompassed in section 95.031(2)(a) of the Florida statutes provides Acosta with no relief from the time limitation bar....
...There are several packing houses, but there are only two that can handle large volumes. The other packing house doesn't even have a lime machine, and their cooler space is very limited, so I also was scared to fly away and have no place to go. [5] Section 95.031(2)(a) of the Florida Statutes, provides: (2)(a) An action founded upon fraud under s....
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Vilardebo v. Keene Corp., 431 So. 2d 620 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983).

Cited 12 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...at there was no genuine issue of fact and that the appellees were entitled to a final judgment as a matter of law. They are as follows: 2. Summary Final Judgment is hereby entered in favor of all Defendants because the Plaintiffs' claim is barred by 95.031(2) Florida Statute....
...nst these Defendants. 4. The Court makes no determination as to whether the claim of the Plaintiffs may be barred for any other reason. The first question for consideration is whether it appears as a matter of law that plaintiffs' claim is barred by Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1977)....
...Squibb and Sons, 397 So.2d 671 (Fla. 1981), the Supreme Court of Florida had before it the case of a young woman who had been exposed to an allegedly harmful drug during the years 1955 and 1956, but who did not learn of the ill effects of the drug until 1976. The court held that Section 95.031(2) could not be applied to bar the Diamonds' action because their right of action did not come into existence until after the statute's twelve-year limitation period had run....
...The plaintiff stated in discovery that he did not learn of the existence of his asbestos-related disease until he was diagnosed by a physician in August, 1976. The appellees offered no evidence that he knew or should have known of the disease and its cause at an earlier date. On this record, the twelve-year bar portion of Section 95.031(2), if applied, would foreclose the plaintiff's cause of action before he received any indication that it existed....
...Under the rule set forth in Diamond v. E.R. Squibb and Sons, supra , and Overland Construction Co. v. Sirmons, supra , to so apply the statute would be unconstitutional. It is clear, therefore, that at this stage of the proceedings a material issue of fact exists as to whether Section 95.031(2) may constitutionally bar the plaintiffs' action....
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Cassidy v. Firestone Tire & Rubber Co., 495 So. 2d 801 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986).

Cited 11 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 11 Fla. L. Weekly 2023

...*802 Sharon Lee Stedman, of Rumberger, Kirk, Caldwell, Cabaniss & Burke, Orlando, for amicus curiae, Florida Defense Lawyers Ass'n. WENTWORTH, Judge. Appellants seek review of a summary final judgment entered in a products liability action for a 1982 injury, asserting that the court erred by applying section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes. We affirm the order appealed. Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1982), [1] provided that: Actions for products liability ......
...within 12 years after the date of delivery of the completed product to its original purchaser... . Appellants' action involves an injury which occurred more than twelve years after the allegedly defective product was delivered to the original purchaser, and the action was thus not begun within the period prescribed by section 95.031(2). Both the injury and the commencement of the action occurred subsequent to the Florida Supreme Court's decision in Battilla v. Allis Chalmers Manufacturing Co., 392 So.2d 874 (Fla. 1981), that in those circumstances "section 95.031(2) denies access to courts under article I, section 21, Florida Constitution." However, after appellants' action was filed the supreme court receded from Battilla and upheld the constitutionality of section 95.031(2) in Pullum v. Cincinnati Inc., 476 So.2d 657 (Fla. 1985). As in the present case, in Pullum summary judgment was granted to bar a products liability action by application of section 95.031(2)....
...statute is deemed to relate back to the enactment of the statute. Appellants have shown no cause to depart from this general rule in the present case. [3] We therefore determine that Pullum should be given effect and appellants' action is barred by section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1982)....
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Perez v. Universal Eng'g Corp., 413 So. 2d 75 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982).

Cited 11 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...Obviously, our decision as to the validity of the statute vis-a-vis Pearl Bauld would not operate to bar our declaring the same statute invalid vis-a-vis Jerry Sirmons. In Diamond v. E.R. Squibb and Sons, Inc., 397 So.2d 671 (Fla. 1981), the court in interpreting Section 95.031(2), relied on Overland Construction Co....
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Chrestensen v. Eurogest, Inc., 906 So. 2d 343 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005).

Cited 11 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 30 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 1688

...We hold that a cause of action for deficiency [2] does not accrue, and thus the statute of limitations does not begin to run, until the final judgment of foreclosure and subsequent foreclosure sale. The time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues. § 95.031, Fla. Stat. "A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031(1), Fla....
...as filed, the court did not need to reach the question of what date the statute of limitations would begin to run. We also note that Barnes appears to contradict the "last element" requirement for a cause of action to accrue, as explained above. See § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Rowe v. Schreiber, 725 So. 2d 1245 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999).

Cited 11 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1999 WL 30612

...otion for post-conviction relief based on ineffective assistance of counsel. Using this date, the actions against both Schreiber and Jorandby were timely. Generally, a statute of limitations begins to run from the time a cause of action accrues. See § 95.031, Fla. Stat. (1997). A "cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Spadaro v. City of Miramar, 855 F. Supp. 2d 1317 (S.D. Fla. 2012).

Cited 11 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 25965

...Florida law provides a four year statute of limitations for intentional infliction of emotional distress claims. Fla. Stat. § 95.11 (3)(o). In Florida, a cause of action accrues “when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (1)....
...or intentional torts based on abuse. Davis v. Monahan, 832 So.2d 708, 709-10 (Fla.2002) (refusing to extend doctrine of delayed discovery to claims for breach of fiduciary duty, conversion, civil conspiracy, and unjust enrichment); see Fla. Stat. §§ 95.031 ; 95.11....
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Smith v. Branch, 391 So. 2d 797 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980).

Cited 11 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...anch had mentioned that there was some money owed to Edwards on the house and that he would try to work something out. Section 95.11(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1979) provides that an action to foreclose a mortgage shall be commenced within five years. Section 95.031(1) provides that generally a cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs and that the last element constituting a cause of action "on a negotiable or nonnegotiable note payable on demand ......
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Johnnie's Produce Co. v. Benedict & Jordan, 120 So. 2d 12 (Fla. 1960).

Cited 11 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

produce the final disability", Larson, op. cit., § 95.31, citing Anderson v. Babcock & Wilcox Co., 1931
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Elaine Hess, etc. v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., 175 So. 3d 687 (Fla. 2015).

Cited 11 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 40 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 188, 2015 Fla. LEXIS 623, 2015 WL 1472319

...2d 146 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999), on a question of law. We have jurisdiction. See art. V, § 3(b)(3), Fla. Const.1 The question before the Court, in this Engle2-progeny case, is whether plaintiff’s fraudulent concealment claim is barred pursuant to section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1993), the statute of repose for fraud claims, because the jury found no evidence of the smoker’s reliance within the statute of repose period, i.e., from May 5, 1982, through May 5, 1994....
...nce and damages. Id. (quoting Engle, 945 So. 2d at 1277). The district court noted that fraud claims, pursuant to the statute of repose, “must be begun within 12 years after the date of the commission of the alleged fraud.” Id. at 260 (citing § 95.031(2), Fla....
...t requires proof of reliance, [plaintiff’s] -8- ANALYSIS The issue presented is whether an Engle-progeny plaintiff’s fraudulent concealment claim is barred by section 95.031(2), the fraud statute of repose, because there is no evidence of the smoker’s reliance within the twelve-year repose period....
...be reasonably discovered.” Kush, 616 So. 2d at 418. The Florida Legislature has determined that the time within which an action generally must be begun under any statute of limitations is from the time the cause of action “accrues.” § 95.031, Fla. Stat. (2014). An action “accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” § 95.031(1), Fla. Stat. The Legislature carved out the following exceptions to the accrual-date trigger: claims of fraud (§ 95.031(2)(a), Fla. Stat.)10 and products liability actions (§ 95.031(2)(b), Fla. Stat.); tolling exceptions provided in section 95.051(1)(a)-(i), Florida Statutes (2013); and “elsewhere in these statutes.” § 95.031, Fla....
...The statute of limitations for claims of fraud is four years, § 95.11(3)(j), Fla. Stat. (2014), “run[ning] from the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence,” § 95.031(2)(a), Fla....
...empts statutes of limitations applicable to state law tort actions in certain circumstances, also preempts state statutes of repose. Id. at 2180. - 17 - The Statute of Repose for Fraud Claims Effective in 1975, section 95.031, which included the statute of repose governing fraud claims, has essentially remained unchanged....
...The twelve-year statute of repose for fraud claims provides as follows: [I]n any event an action for fraud under s. 95.11(3) must be begun within 12 years after the date of the commission of the alleged fraud, regardless of the date the fraud was or should have been discovered. § 95.031(2), Fla....
...In Engle, the statute of repose period is from May 5, 1982, through May 5, 1994, because this encompasses the twelve-year period preceding the filing of the Engle complaint. There is no tolling provision for the fraud statute of repose.14 13. Presently, the fraud statute of repose is in section 95.031(2)(a). 14. In contrast, the Legislature expressly created a tolling provision for the statute of repose governing products liability claims. See § 95.031(2)(d), Fla....
...is tolled for any period during which the manufacturer through its officers, directors, partners, or managing agents had actual knowledge that the product was defective in the manner alleged by the claimant and took affirmative steps to conceal the defect.”); see also § 95.031(2)(c), Fla....
...stayed pending disposition of the case at bar. Reliance During the Statute of Repose Period is Irrelevant Pursuant to the statute of repose, fraud claims “must be begun within 12 years after the date of the commission of the alleged fraud.” § 95.031(2), Fla....
...t on the part of the defendant,” Kush, 616 So. 2d at 418, we hold that the defendant’s last act or omission triggers Florida’s fraud statute of repose. In other words, we find that “the date of the commission of the alleged fraud” under section 95.031(2), refers to the defendant’s wrongful conduct....
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State Ex Rel., Div. Of Admin. v. Oliff, 350 So. 2d 484 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977).

Cited 10 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...She contends it was not until that time that she could have known of any cause of action she may have against the Department. This, of course, would be after the effective date of Section 768.28. This cause of action, sounding as it does in fraud, [1] accrues when the fraud or deceit was or should have been discovered. Section 95.031(1), Florida Statutes (1975); Tullo v....
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Canete v. Florida Dept. of Corr., 967 So. 2d 412 (Fla. 1st DCA 2007).

Cited 10 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2007 Fla. App. LEXIS 16862, 2007 WL 3118664

...With regard to the statute of limitations issue, both parties acknowledge that section 95.11(5)(f) is applicable to this case. The issue, then, is when Canete's cause of action accrued for purposes of commencing the running of the one-year limitation. As DOC correctly notes, section 95.031, Florida Statutes, provides in general terms that a cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs....
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Szabo v. Essex Chem. Corp., 461 So. 2d 128 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984).

Cited 10 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...Newman, 183 So.2d 25 (Fla. 2d DCA (1966); Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.050. Section 95.11(3), Florida Statutes (1981), provides that actions other than for recovery of real property shall be commenced within four years (from the time the cause of action accrues, § 95.031, Fla....
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Putnam Berkley Grp., Inc. v. Dinin, 734 So. 2d 532 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999).

Cited 10 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1999 WL 333143

...Johnson, Roth, Romano, Erikson & Kupfer, P.A. v. Flanagan, *535 629 So.2d 113 (Fla.1994) (rejecting judge-made discovery rule in defamation actions and holding that limitations issue is controlled "by the plain language of applicable statutes"). In section 95.031 the legislature has clearly said that "the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues." [e.s.] The legislature has provided only a few exceptions from this broad rule. For example, subsection (2) of section 95.031 expressly begins the limitations period in product liability and fraud cases from the time of discovery rather than the accrual of the cause of action....
...[3] § 95.11(3)(f) and (p), Fla. Stat. (1997) ("Actions other than for recovery of real property shall be commenced as follows ... (3) within four years ... (f) an action founded on a statutory liability ... (p) any action not specifically provided for in these statutes."). [4] § 95.031, Fla....
...95.051 and elsewhere in these statutes, the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues."). Section 95.051 provides when a limitations period may be tolled, but none of the allowable tolling provisions apply to this action. See fn. 9, below. [5] § 95.031(2), Fla....
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Avco Corp. v. Neff, 30 So. 3d 597 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010).

Cited 10 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 2960, 2010 WL 793688

...the non-final orders denying their motions for summary judgment. They argue that the trial court erred in determining that Respondents' claims are not barred by the statutes of repose in the General Aviation Revitalization Act of 1994 (GARA) [1] and section 95.031(2)(b), Florida Statutes (2004)....
...The carburetor was last overhauled in October 1992 as part of a manufacturer recommended engine overhaul. The engine overhaul was completed in December 1992. Petitioners filed motions for summary judgment, arguing that the claims were barred by the 18-year statute of repose in GARA [2] and the 12-year statute of repose in section 95.031(2)(b)....
...titioners were restarted in 1992 by the engine and carburetor overhaul because Petitioners were the de-facto manufacturers of the replacement parts, [4] and that the periods were tolled based upon the fraud and concealment provisions in GARA [5] and section 95.031(2)(d)....
...Respondents counter that the purpose of GARA was to create a limited statute of repose subject to several factually-driven exceptions, and not to provide aircraft manufacturers immunity from suit. Respondents contend that the statutes of repose in GARA and section 95.031(2)(b) are essentially affirmative defenses and that the alleged erroneous denial of those defenses can be adequately remedied on appeal....
...Ctr., 687 So.2d 258, 261 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996), for the proposition that a statute of repose was a straightforward affirmative defense; the court inserted the word "repose" for the word "limitations" found in the Vause opinion). The fact that section 2(b) of GARA (and section 95.031(2)(d)) contain exceptions to the application of the repose periods provides further support for the proposition that the statutes are not "true" statutes of repose or jurisdictional non-claim statutes....
...Crews, 494 So.2d 260 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986) (construing the 60-day period in section 174.171 as a statute of non-claim that is an absolute bar to any suit filed after that period). In sum, we hold that the 18-year statute of repose in GARA and the 12-year statute of repose in section 95.031(2)(b) are analogous to statutes of limitations that operate as affirmative defenses....
...of the aircraft or the manufacturer of any new component, system, subassembly, or other part of the aircraft, in its capacity as a manufacturer if the accident occurred" more than 18 years after the aircraft's delivery to its initial purchaser. [3] Section 95.031(2)(b) provides in pertinent part: Under no circumstances may a claimant commence an action for products liability, including a wrongful death action or any other claim arising from personal injury or property damage caused by a product, to recover harm allegedly caused by the product......
...provision," which provides that if a replacement component or system caused the accident, the 18-year repose period runs from the date the replacement component or system was installed. Similarly, we have previously held that replacement parts toll section 95.031(2)(b) for injuries resulting from defects in the replacement parts....
...relevant to the performance or the maintenance or operation of such aircraft, or the component, system, subassembly, or other part, that is causally related to the harm which the claimant allegedly suffered. [6] The 12-year repose period provided in section 95.031(2)(b) is tolled for any period during which the manufacturer through its officers, directors, partners, or managing agents had actual knowledge that the product was defective in the manner alleged by the claimant and took affirmative steps to conceal the defect. Any claim of concealment under this section shall be made with specificity and must be based upon substantial factual and legal support. § 95.031(2)(d), Fla....
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Moneyhun v. Vital Indus., Inc., 611 So. 2d 1316 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993).

Cited 10 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1993 WL 2973

...Matthews, 222 So.2d at 286; Miami Beach First Nat'l Bank v. Borbiro, 201 So.2d 571, 572 (Fla. 3d DCA), cert. denied, 207 So.2d 689 (Fla. 1967). In regard to Count III, alleging fraud, the parties also agree that fraud is governed by the four-year limitations provision of section 95.11(3)(j). Under Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1985), the four-year period for fraud actions begins "from the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence." Appellees claim...
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Ryan v. Lobo De Gonzalez, 841 So. 2d 510 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003).

Cited 10 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2003 WL 468482

...ent and permanent injunction were barred by the statute of limitations, because the claims did not accrue until 1996 when Leonor took the position that she owned 100% of the Chiriqui shares, two years before they filed suit on December 30, 1998. See § 95.031, Fla....
...(1997) (The statute of limitations "runs from the time the cause of action accrues."). In support of their argument, they assert that the last element constituting each claim did not occur until 1996 and that the delayed discovery doctrine prevented the causes of action from accruing until 1996. See § 95.031(1), Fla....
...e under Davis. It is unlikely that the supreme court narrowed the delayed discovery doctrine in Davis on November 7, 2002, only to have it subsumed by equitable estoppel on November 27, 2002 in S.A.P. NOTES [1] § 95.11(3)(j), Fla. Stat. (1997). [2] § 95.031(2), Fla....
...[s]ince estoppel is an avoidance which was not pleaded ... the issue of the [appellant's] estoppel to assert the applicable statute of limitations was not an issue properly before the trial court based on the pleadings at the time." Id. at 848. [10] Section 95.031(2)(a)-(b); section 95.11(4), (7), Florida Statutes (2000)....
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Doe v. Cutter Biological, 813 F. Supp. 1547 (M.D. Fla. 1993).

Cited 10 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8139, 1993 WL 50906

...pursuant to Section 95.11 of the Florida Statutes. The four year time period begins running "from the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence...." Fla.Stat. § 95.031(2) (1991)....
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Allocco v. City of Coral Gables, 221 F. Supp. 2d 1317 (S.D. Fla. 2002).

Cited 10 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16563, 2002 WL 2002408

...1084, 1099 (S.D.Fla.1992) (applying Florida's statute of limitations); Sands v. Blando, 575 So.2d 1306, 1307 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991) (same). Such an action accrues at the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence. See Fla. Stat. § 95.031(2)(a); Colonial Penn Ins....
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Lopez v. Geico Cas. Co., 968 F. Supp. 2d 1202 (S.D. Fla. 2013).

Cited 9 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2013 WL 4854492, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 132020

...3:06-cv-959-J-HTS, 2007 WL 1837842 , at * 13 (M.D.Fla.2007) (four year statute of limitations applicable to statutory claims applied to statutory bad faith claim under Fl. Stat. § 624.155). A statute of limitations begins to run “from the time the cause of action accrues.” See Fl. Stat. § 95.031. “A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” See FI. Stat. § 95.031(1)....
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Puchner v. Bache Halsey Stuart, Inc., 553 So. 2d 216 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989).

Cited 9 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1989 WL 133280

...5th DCA 1981). Nevertheless, assuming that Puchner could not, as a matter of fact, have discovered the wrongful acts until November 22, 1982, parts of his claim for fraud and his claim for securities law violations are barred by the statutes of repose. Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1987), provides that a claim for fraud "must be begun within 12 years after the date of the commission of the alleged fraud, regardless of the date the fraud was or should have been discovered." Because Puchner fi...
...[2] The limitations periods for Puchner's claims are: securities law violations, two years from discovery, but not more than five years from violation § 95.11(4)(e), Fla. Stat. (1987); fraud, four years from discovery, but not more than twelve years from violation §§ 95.031, 95.11(3)(j), Fla....
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Ross v. Jim Adams Ford, Inc., 871 So. 2d 312 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004).

Cited 9 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2004 WL 1057655

...As to those complaints, the supreme court has held that the four-year statute of limitations in section 95.11(3)(f) applies. See Joshua, 768 So.2d 432. However, the supreme court did not expressly state when the four-year period commenced or whether it was tolled by the administrative process. Section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1993), provides that a statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues unless otherwise provided by statute. No one argues that a special statutory exception exists in this case. "A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031(1)....
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Sundance Apts. I, Inc. v. Gen. Elec. Capital Corp., 581 F. Supp. 2d 1215 (S.D. Fla. 2008).

Cited 9 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 99459, 2008 WL 4507506

..."It is axiomatic that under Florida law, a cause of action accrues, for statute of limitations purposes `when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.'" New Lenox Indus., Inc. v. Fenton, 510 F.Supp.2d 893, 906 (M.D.Fla.2007) (citing Fla. Stat. § 95.031(1))....
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Williams v. Am. Optical Corp., 985 So. 2d 23 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008).

Cited 9 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...The right to pursue a cause of action is generally considered to have become vested when the cause of action has accrued. R.A.M. of So. Fla. Inc. v. WCI Communities Inc., 869 So.2d 1210, 1218 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004). A cause of action accrues when "the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Eddings v. Volkswagenwerk, Ag, 635 F. Supp. 45 (N.D. Fla. 1986).

Cited 9 times | Published | District Court, N.D. Florida | 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 30624

...In neither case is there any genuine dispute respecting any material facts. In each of the cases the action was begun more than twelve (12) years after the date of the delivery of the Volkswagen automobile involved in that suit to the original purchaser. Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes, reads as follows: Actions for products liability and fraud under s....
...ourts in violation of Article I, Section 21 of the Florida Constitution. After these two suits were instituted the Supreme Court of Florida, in Pullum v. Cincinnati, et al., 476 So.2d 657 (Fla.1985), receded from the Battilla decision, and held that Section 95.031(2) is not unconstitutionally violative of Article I, Section 2 of the Florida Constitution. Defendants contend Pullum must be given retroactive application, and that, under it, these actions are barred by § 95.031(2), Florida Statutes....
...In Wuest, plaintiff cites Diamond v. E.R. Squibb, 397 So.2d 671 (Fla.1981). In that case injury had occurred but the cause of action could not be pursued because the injurious consequences did not manifest themselves until years later. The court held that § 95.031(2), as applied in that case, violated the Florida Constitution's guaranty of access to the courts....
...ifferent from that existing in Pullum or Battilla — and it is from the factual context existing in this case. Plaintiff cites also Overland Construction Co. v. Sirmons, 369 So.2d 572 (Fla. 1979). Battilla had relied on it in reaching the conclusion § 95.031 denied access to the courts....
...In receding from Battilla, Pullum pointed out that, because the normal useful life of buildings is obviously greater than most manufactured products, there is a distinction in the categories of liability exposure between those sought to be limited by § 95.11(3)(c) struck down in Overland, and those listed in § 95.031(2)....
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Pait v. Ford Motor Co., 500 So. 2d 743 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987).

Cited 9 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 277, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 6308

...Cabaniss and Sharon Lee Stedman, of Rumberger, Kirk, Caldwell, Cabaniss & Burke, Orlando and John M. Thomas, Dearborn, Mich., for appellee. ORFINGER, Judge. The plaintiff appeals from a final judgment dismissing this wrongful death action on the basis of section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1985), the statute of repose, which provides that product liability actions must be commenced within 12 years after the date of delivery of the completed product *744 to its original purchaser....
...It does not appear that any property or contract rights were acquired by the plaintiff here such as would make an exception to this rule applicable. Cf. Florida Forest and Park Service v. Strickland, 154 Fla. 472, 18 So.2d 251 (1944). Neither do we perceive a legislative intent that the 1986 amendment to section 95.031(2), abolishing the 12 year statute of repose in products liability cases, operate retroactively. However, because the questions involved here are recurring and appear to be of great public importance, we certify the following to the Supreme Court of Florida. I WHETHER THE LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 95.031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1985), ABOLISHING THE STATUTE OF REPOSE IN PRODUCT LIABILITY ACTIONS, SHOULD BE CONSTRUED TO OPERATE RETROSPECTIVELY TO A CAUSE OF ACTION WHICH ACCRUED BEFORE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AMENDMENT? II IF NOT, WHETHER THE DECISION OF PULLUM V....
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Wilder v. Meyer, 779 F. Supp. 164 (S.D. Fla. 1991).

Cited 8 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17796, 1991 WL 259869

...mitations. Fla.Stat. § 95.11(3)(j). The four-year statute of limitations period commences to run from the date Plaintiff discovered or should have discovered the facts giving rise to the cause of action with the exercise of due diligence. Fla.Stat. § 95.031(2)....
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Moorey v. Eytchison & Hoppes, Inc., 338 So. 2d 558 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...The court stated that where an act is to be performed within a specified period of time, the first day of the period is excluded from the computation and the last day of the period is included. Mobil argues that the holding of McMillen v. Hamilton, supra , was superseded in 1974 by the passage of Section 95.031, Florida Statutes, which stated in part: [2] "95.031 Computation of time....
...considered as the first day in computing the period of limitations. Under this interpretation, the last day for filing the complaint against Mobil would have been Friday, October 31, 1975. We cannot agree with this contention. The obvious purpose of Section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1974) was to make more precise the dates upon which various causes of action accrued. Since specific statutory circumstances under which limitations periods are tolled were being established in Section 95.051 as part of the same legislation, it was logical to include in Section 95.031 a statement that except as set forth in Section 95.051, the time within which an action shall be begun runs from the time the cause of action accrues. Section 95.031 did not provide for a new method of computation....
...(1949) then in effect, an action was not deemed commenced until the process was delivered to the proper officer for service. [2] This statute was amended in 1975 but those changes are not pertinent to the disposition of this case. [3] Under Mobil's interpretation of § 95.031, unless the act which precipitates the cause of action occurs immediately after midnight, the various limitation periods prescribed by law would always be reduced by a fraction of a day.
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Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp. v. Crane, 683 So. 2d 552 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1996 WL 590971

...hat OCF's conduct "rose to the level of intentional, willful, or wanton." This appeal followed the judgment. We first address OCF's argument that this action is barred by the twelve year *554 products liability statute of repose formerly found at subsection 95.031(2), Florida Statutes. See, e.g., § 95.031(2), Fla....
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Med. Jet v. Signature Flight Support, 941 So. 2d 576 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2006 Fla. App. LEXIS 19135, 2006 WL 3300342

...The statute of limitations for a contract founded on a written instrument is five years. See § 95.11(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (2004). "A cause of action accrues [for statute of limitations purposes] when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031(1), Fla....
...latory authority grounded Medical Jet's aircraft. The basis of that belief is that Medical Jet suffered no actual damages until the plane was grounded on May 14, 1999, and that such damage was the last element giving rise to the cause of action. See § 95.031(1), Fla....
...The dissent's approach to the "accrual" concept in breach of contract cases seeks to introduce the delayed discovery doctrine into Florida contract law. The supreme court rejected an expansion of the delayed discovery doctrine in Davis v. Monahan, 832 So.2d 708 (Fla.2002). The general rule is consistent with the wording of section 95.031(1) that ties "accrual" to the occurrence of the last element giving rise to a cause of action....
...However, not one of these cases has tackled how this fiction of presumed damages exists simultaneously when the breach is not evident. More importantly, they fail to address the statutory requirement that "[a] cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Collections USA, Inc. v. City of Homestead, 816 So. 2d 1225 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 7394, 2002 WL 1062239

...ions. The City asserts, however, that Collections was aware of this since 1992. [2] Under section 95.11(2)(b), a "legal or equitable action on a contract, obligation or liability founded on a written instrument" shall be commenced within five years. Section 95.031, Florida Statutes (2001), in turn, provides that the time within which an action shall be commenced under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues. A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs. § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Baione v. Owens-Illinois, Inc., 599 So. 2d 1377 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1992 WL 106945

...able future deterrent effect that such awards might create. If this court had the power, I would be inclined to limit the element of punitive damages to claims in which the wrongful acts occurred within twenty years of the filing of the lawsuit. Cf. § 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1991); Puchner v....
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Philip Morris USA, Inc. v. Hess, 95 So. 3d 254 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 1520844, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 6882

...Hess responds that the statute of repose sets forth the relevant time period for the statute’s application, focusing on the defendant’s conduct in committing the alleged fraud. Therefore, Mrs. Hess contends that reliance is irrelevant. Florida’s statute of repose under section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1993) provides, “[Ajctions for ... fraud ... under s. 95.11(3) must be begun within 12 years after the date of the commission of the alleged fraud, regardless of the date the fraud was or should have been discovered.” § 95.031(2), Fla....
...4th DCA 1987) (also discussing how a statute of repose will “prevent the accrual of a cause of action where the final element necessary for its creation occurs beyond the time period established by the statute”), approved, 541 So.2d 92 (Fla.1989). “On its face, section 95.031(2) clearly bars [a] fraud claim to the extent that it is based on fraudulent conduct committed more than twelve years before the institution of this action.” Shepard v....
...not resolve the issue. See Engle, 945 So.2d at 1277 . As discussed above, the triggering event set forth in the applicable statute of repose, “the date of the commission of the alleged fraud”, necessarily includes reliance by the plaintiff. See § 95.031(2)(a), Fla....
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Pulmosan Saf. Equip. Corp. v. Barnes, 752 So. 2d 556 (Fla. 2000).

Cited 8 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 25 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 12, 2000 Fla. LEXIS 3, 2000 WL 4960

...ness. Barnes claimed that he was exposed to the silica dust from 1972 to 1974. The manufacturers denied the material allegations of Barnes' complaint and argued that Barnes' action was barred by the now-repealed products liability statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1975).[ [2] ] The trial court granted the manufacturers' motion for summary judgment....
...Although in a later opinion the Court upheld the constitutionality of the statute of repose, the majority reiterated the underlying rationale for the latent injury exception as one of constitutional magnitude: In Diamond, we held that the operation of section 95.031(2) operated to bar a cause of action before it accrued and thereby denied the aggrieved plaintiff access to the courts....
...actions for statute of repose purposes"). As the Third District explained in Corcoran, a case with facts similar to those *559 here: "[B]ecause a public necessity was never enunciated, demonstrated, or contemplated for application of the now defunct section 95.031(2) to a case such as this one, resulting in a long delay in manifestation of symptoms that will support a medical diagnosis of injury, such application is constitutionally impermissive." 679 So.2d at 294-95....
...ts portion of the case and was voluntarily dismissed as a party to the proceedings in this Court. Because Clark Sand Company, Inc., did not petition for review, the only remaining petitioner in this case is Pulmosan Safety Equipment Corporation. [2] Section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1975), providing for a twelve-year statute of repose for products liability actions, became effective January 1, 1975, and was later repealed on July 1, 1986. See § 95.031, Fla....
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Harris v. Aberdeen Prop. Owners Ass'n, 135 So. 3d 365 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 223072, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 588

...s for “[a] legal or equitable action on a contract, obligation, or liability founded on a written instru-menté]” We agree this section applies to Harris’s complaint. Thus, the issue for this court is when the cause of action *368 accrued. See § 95.031(1), Fla....
...Funding, Inc. v. Chiles, 680 So.2d 400, 404 (Fla.1996) (quoting Santa Rosa County, v. Admin. Comm’n, Div. of Admin. Hearings, 661 So.2d 1190, 1192-93 (Fla.1995)). “A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” 95.031(1), Fla....
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Small v. Niagara MacH. & Tool Works, 502 So. 2d 943 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 366

...claim brought by Mr. Small seeking damages for loss of affection, society, services, consortium, and companionship. The timeliness of the lawsuit was governed by various sections of chapter 95 which prescribe limitations of actions. The preamble to section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1979), states: Computation of time....
...listed under subsection 3, Mrs. Small's remaining counts were governed by subsection 3(p) which allowed four years for "[a]ny action not specifically provided for in these statutes." § 95.11(3)(p), Fla. Stat. (1979). At the core of our analysis is section 95.031(2), a statute of repose, which provided: Actions for products liability and fraud under s....
...any date prescribed elsewhere in s. 95.11(3), but in any event within 12 years after the date of delivery of the completed product to its original purchaser ... regardless of the date the defect in the product ... was or should have been discovered. § 95.031(2), Fla....
...the twelve-year statute of repose. See Ch. 86-272, Laws of Fla. Chapter 86-272 is entitled: An act relating to limitations of actions; amending s. 95.11, F.S.; reducing the time within which actions for libel and slander must be commenced; amending s. 95.031, F.S.; deleting a limitation upon the initiation of actions for products liability; providing an effective date. The pertinent sections of the amendment provide: Section 2. Subsection (2) of section 95.031, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 95.031 Computation of time....
...1985), has expressly receded from Battilla and has held that the statute of repose is not unconstitutional as a denial of access to the courts. We are not persuaded by this argument. In Pullum, the supreme court receded from Battilla, and held that section 95.031(2) does not violate article I, section 21 of the Florida Constitution....
...1st DCA 1986), in which our sister *947 court recently considered facts and time sequences remarkably similar to the case sub judice. Cassidy was a products liability case involving an appeal from a summary final judgment in favor of the defendant. The trial court's decision was based on section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1982), the twelve-year statute of repose....
...m suggest that it should be limited to prospective application. Cassidy, 495 So.2d at 802. Accordingly, the court affirmed the summary final judgment in favor of the defendants, holding that Pullum was applicable and plaintiffs' action was barred by section 95.031(2)....
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Brackenridge v. Ametek, Inc., 517 So. 2d 667 (Fla. 1987).

Cited 8 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1987 WL 2368

...Brackenridge was injured by a laundry extractor more than twelve years after its delivery to the original purchaser. In affirming the dismissal of his product liability action, the court certified the following questions: I. SHOULD THE LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 95.031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1983), ABOLISHING THE STATUTE OF REPOSE IN PRODUCT LIABILITY ACTIONS, BE CONSTRUED TO OPERATE RETROSPECTIVELY AS TO A CAUSE OF ACTION WHICH ACCRUED BEFORE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AMENDMENT? II....
...Dreis & Krump Manufacturing Co., 515 So.2d 735 (Fla. 1987). Because it was not specifically discussed in the Melendez opinion, we will address the contention that in spite of this Court's opinion in Pullum v. Cincinnati, Inc., 476 So.2d 657 (Fla. 1985), upholding the constitutionality of section 95.031(2), Brackenridge is entitled to relief because he relied upon our earlier decision of Battilla v....
...He was not deprived of a property or contract right acquired in reliance upon this Court's decision in Battilla. His accident was fortuitous and did not occur as a result of conduct prompted by Battilla. Moreover, he did not act in reliance on the Battilla declaration of the unconstitutionality of section 95.031(2) and thereby miss the limitation deadline for filing suit with which he could have otherwise complied....
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Sussman v. First Fin. Title Co., 793 So. 2d 1066 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2001 WL 864179

...3d DCA 1966), and this suit was not filed until April 13, 1998, it is time barred. However, we have held that in a general negligence case, the elements of a cause of action are existence of a duty, breach of that duty, causation, and damage. See Miller v. Foster, 686 So.2d 783, 783 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997). Section 95.031(1), Florida Statutes, provides that "a cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." Thus, in the instant case, appellants' cause of action did not accrue until such time as they suffered damage as a result of appellee's alleged negligence....
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Boyce v. Cluett, 672 So. 2d 858 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1996 WL 148174

...Section 95.11(3)( o ) provides in relevant part that a cause of action for an assault or any other intentional tort except as provided in subsection (7) of section 95.11 must be commenced within four years from the time the cause of action accrues. Section 95.031(1) provides that a cause of action accrues "when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." Thus, as the Cluetts contend, because the last act of sexual abuse occurred in 1971, Boyce would have had to file her complaint in 1975 when she was nineteen years of age....
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Frazier v. Philip Morris USA Inc., 89 So. 3d 937 (Fla. 3d DCA 2012).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 5476, 2012 WL 1192076

...Reynolds have cross-appealed the circuit court’s ruling granting preclusive effect to certain findings by the Supreme Court of Florida in Engle and the trial court’s refusal to instruct the jury regarding the twelve-year statute of repose applicable to fraud claims, section 95.031(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1994)....
...eal. This court has already acknowledged the preclusive effect of the Phase I findings in Engle. 9 Three other District Courts have done so as well. 10 The appellees also argue that Florida’s twelve year statute of repose relating to fraud claims, section 95.031(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1994), barred Ms....
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Banks v. Lardin, 938 So. 2d 571 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2006 WL 2683275

...se as provided by their contract. Banks, P.A., concludes that the cause of action, therefore, did not accrue until the appeal process for the products liability case was completed and the attorney's fees were paid to Lardin, P.A., in 2004. We agree. Section 95.031, Florida Statutes, provides that "the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues." Subsection (1) provides that "[a] cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." In Mosher v....
...GECC did not file suit until more than five years later when Abbott breached the indemnification provision of the same contract. The district court held: Under section 95.11(2)(b), the limitations period begins to run when "the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Est. of Johnston v. TPE Hotels, Inc., 719 So. 2d 22 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1998 WL 601324

...MOD Properties, Ltd., 528 So.2d 432 (Fla. 5th DCA), rev. denied, 534 So.2d 400 (Fla.1988). Thus sections 95.12 and 95.14 are inapplicable because they govern actions to recover real property. See Kempfer (section 95.12 does not apply to action for rescission of grant of easement). Section 95.031(1) provides that a cause of action accrues when the last element giving rise to it occurs....
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Hawkins v. Barnes, 661 So. 2d 1271 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1995 WL 627458

...within which the plaintiff can initiate a claim. The statute of limitations begins to run on a claim from the date the cause of action accrues. Kush v. Lloyd, 616 So.2d 415 (Fla. 1992); Penthouse North Ass'n, v. Lombardi, 461 So.2d 1350 (Fla. 1984). Section 95.031(1), Florida Statutes (1987) defines "accrual" as the time when "the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." Keller v....
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Laschke v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., 766 So. 2d 1076 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2000 WL 868251

...are preempted by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1331-1340 (the Labeling Act). Second, Appellees argue that the Laschkes' conspiracy to commit fraud claims are barred by the fraud statute of repose. See § 95.031(2), Fla....
...er the facts of this case. Appellees argue that the fraud statute of repose bars the Laschkes' claim for conspiracy to commit fraud to the extent that it arose prior to 1984, twelve years before the Laschkes' commencement of this action in 1996. See § 95.031(2), Fla....
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R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. Hiott, 129 So. 3d 473 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 88031, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 100

...This evidence was admitted through Hiott’s expert historian and on cross-examination of a Reynolds witness; however, the evidence was discussed only briefly during an extensive trial. The graphic wai-nings at issue were not admitted at trial. On the issue of the statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes, Reynolds argued below that Hiott could only recover on her fraudulent concealment and fraud-based conspiracy claims to the extent they rested on conduct that occurred after May 5, 1982, twelve years before the Engle suit was filed. Reynolds argued that an action for fraud under section 95.11(3), Florida Statutes, must be brought “within 12 years after the date of the commission of the alleged fraud, regardless of the date the fraud was or should have been discovered.” § 95.031(2)(a), Fla....
...inly there is no reasonable possibility that the result would have been different, had the evidence not been admitted. Reynolds’ second argument asserts that the trial court erred in denying its requested jury instruction on the statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes....
...ris USA, Inc. v. Hess, 95 So.3d 254 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012), rev. denied, 117 So.3d 412 (Fla.2013), on the issue of whether the trial court reversibly erred in denying Reynolds’ requested jury instruction and verdict question on the statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes....
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Allie v. Ionata, 466 So. 2d 1108 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 10 Fla. L. Weekly 316

...ie's counterclaim. On appeal, we held that Ionata's action for rescission was barred by the applicable four-year statute of limitations, section 95.11(3)( l ), Florida Statutes, since it had not been extended by fraudulent concealment by Allie under section 95.031(2), as established by the jury finding that there was no (actual) fraud by Allie....
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Philip Morris USA, Inc. v. Tina Russo, etc., 175 So. 3d 681 (Fla. 2015).

Cited 7 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 40 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 186, 2015 Fla. LEXIS 622, 2015 WL 1472282

...defendants agreed with each other, with other companies, or both to conceal or omit information concerning the health effects or the addictive nature of smoking cigarettes or both. The defendants requested that the trial judge instruct the jury on section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1993), the twelve-year statute of repose governing fraud claims....
...the trial court grant her motion for a directed verdict on the statute of limitations issue. Id. at 939, 948.4 PM USA and R.J. Reynolds cross-appealed, asserting that Ms. Frazier’s fraudulent concealment and conspiracy to conceal claims were barred by section 95.031(2), the fraud statute of repose, and that Ms....
...Id. at 948.5 PM USA and R.J. Reynolds then sought review of the district court’s decision in Frazier relating to their cross- appeal claims.6 ANALYSIS Pursuant to the statute of repose contained in section 95.031(2), fraud claims “must be begun within 12 years after the date of the commission of the alleged fraud, regardless of the date the fraud was or should have been discovered.” § 95.031(2), Fla....
...effect in individual actions, provided that they were filed against the defendants within one year of our mandate. Id. In Hess v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., No. SC12-2153 (Fla. Apr. 2, 2015), we recently held that the statute of repose provided in section 95.031(2), did not bar a fraudulent concealment claim even though there was no evidence of the smoker’s reliance within the repose period (May 5, 1982, through May 5, 1994). Hess, No....
...Lloyd], 616 So. 2d [415,] 418 [(Fla. 1992)], we hold that the defendant’s last act or omission triggers Florida’s fraud statute of repose. In other words, we find that “the date of the commission of the alleged fraud” under section 95.031(2), refers to the defendant’s wrongful conduct....
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Hampton v. A. Duda & Sons, Inc., 511 So. 2d 1104 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 2124, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 10326

...a & Sons, Inc., more than 20 years prior to the injury. Hampton filed suit against Duda in 1982 within the four-year statute of limitations. See § 95.11(3), Fla. Stat. (1981). Duda raised as an affirmative defense the twelve-year statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983), which provides: Actions for products liability and fraud under s....
...sion a retrospective operation. 18 So.2d at 253. In the instant case, Hampton acquired no property or contract rights under the court's construction in Batilla. Nor did Hampton act in reliance on the Batilla declaration of the unconstitutionality of section 95.031(2), and thereby miss a limitation deadline for filing suit with which he otherwise could have complied....
...We note that the specially concurring opinion of Justice Grimes in Nissan explains why the Strickland exception does not apply where an accident occurs after expiration of the twelve years, and there is no detrimental reliance by a claimant on the erroneous court decision. The majority opinion in Nissan, which held that section 95.031(2) does not apply to wrongful death actions, is irrelevant to the instant case, which does not concern wrongful death....
...urer. [2] Because the decedent *1107 could not have maintained an action for products liability, there was no basis for a wrongful death suit because this prerequisite had not been met. Any statements by the supreme court in Phlieger suggesting that section 95.031(2) does not apply to wrongful death actions must be read in the context of the facts in that case and the above-discussed principle which underlies wrongful death actions, viz: that a right of action to sue for his injuries must first have existed in the decedent at the time of his death....
...nt's death, to conclude that the plaintiff in Pait, and any other plaintiff in a wrongful death action predicated on an injury occurring more than 12 years after the sale of the product which results in death, is barred from maintaining an action by section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes....
...ow recovery for damages caused to the decedent's surviving beneficiaries. [3] After recognizing the crucial fact that "Mr. Phlieger had a right to maintain an action against Nissan at the time of his death," the court stated the issue to be: "[D]oes section 95.031(2) apply to bar this otherwise viable cause of action." 508 So.2d at 715....
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Technical Packaging, Inc. v. Hanchett, 992 So. 2d 309 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2008 WL 4366038

...d have been timely filed—that is, Technical had until January 2005 to file its complaint. Hanchett/Trenam's chronology is based on the following chain of reasoning: (i) a cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the action occurs, § 95.031(1), Fla....
...2d DCA 2006); (iii) here, the last element of the cause of action was damages, which occurred sometime after January 14, 2000, when Technical's customers apparently began complaining about the defective product originally made by UCB. Notwithstanding the statutory "last-element" principle of section 95.031(1), however, Florida case law consistently holds that a cause of action for breach of contract accrues and the limitations period commences at the time of the breach....
...Hanchett/Trenam cite to the dissent in Medical Jet, S.A. v. Signature Flight Support—Palm Beach, Inc., 941 So.2d 576, 579 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006) (May, J., dissenting), which calls for a more careful analysis of the breach-damages distinction in light of section 95.031(1), Florida Statutes....
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Philip Morris USA, Inc. v. Barbanell, 100 So. 3d 152 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 18140, 2012 WL 4896824

begins to run when a cause of action accrues. § 95.031, Fla. Stat. In cases of products liability, the
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Brown v. Armstrong World Indus., Inc., 441 So. 2d 1098 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...e diligence his injury some 4 years prior to the commencement of the action. The Florida Statute of Limitations governing this cause of action for negligence and products liability is Section 95.11(3)(a), (e), Florida Statutes (1979). This read with Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1979) provides that the four year time period commences "running from the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence......
...* * * * * * (e) An action for injury to a person founded on the design, manufacture, distribution, or sale of personal property that is not permanently incorporated in an improvement to real property, including fixtures. Section 95.11(3) must be read in conjunction with Section 95.031(2), which provides in pertinent part: (2) Actions for products liability ......
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Kelly v. Lodwick, 82 So. 3d 855 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 8083, 2011 WL 2031331

...Under the statute of limitations, actions for negligence or breach of fiduciary duty must be commenced within four years of when the cause of action accrued. § 95.11(3)(a), (p), Fla. Stat. (2009). "A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Nat'l Auto Serv. Centers, Inc. v. F/R 550, LLC, 192 So. 3d 498 (Fla. 2d DCA 2016).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 4820, 2016 WL 1238265

...a fraudulent transfer claim, it could have said so. 6 In prescribing periods within which suit must be brought, the legislature has often linked the commencement of that period to the discovery of the facts underlying the cause of action. See, e.g., § 95.031(2)(a), (b), Fla....
...Bache Halsey Stuart, Inc., 553 So.2d 216, 218 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989) (holding that the appellant’s claim was barred because it was commenced after the time periods prescribed by section 95.11(4)(e)). Other combined limitations/repose statutes are structured similarly. See, e.g., §§ 95.031(2)(a), .11(3)(j) (actions founded on fraud), .11(4)(b) (medical malpractice)....
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Phlieger v. Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., 487 So. 2d 1096 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 11 Fla. L. Weekly 743, 1986 Fla. App. LEXIS 7060

...al property that is not permanently incorporated in an improvement to real property, including fixtures. * * * * * * (j) A legal or equitable action founded on fraud. * * * * * * (4) WITHIN TWO YEARS. — * * * * * * (d) An action for wrongful death. Section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1983) provides for the computation of time as follows: (2) Actions for products liability and fraud under s....
...Phlieger brought a products liability action against Nissan for her own injuries from the defective truck, then her cause of action would have been a products liability action governed by the four year statute of limitations under section 95.11(3). In that case, the provisions of section 95.031(2) would also apply to bar a suit twelve years after the date of delivery of the completed product to its original purchaser regardless of the date the defect was discovered. Here, however, the action, although admittedly based on negligence, strict liability, and breach of warranty, was a wrongful death action pursuant to section 768.19. Thus by its very language, section 95.031(2) does not apply and, rather, the two year statute of limitations for wrongful death actions found in section 95.11(4)(d) applies....
...itations for actions against municipalities. In the present case, Mrs. Phlieger likewise is not suing for the injuries sustained by her husband but is seeking damages for the death resulting from that injury. There is no express language in sections 95.031(2) and 95.11(3) which would include a wrongful death action based on products liability claims....
...tort for damages because of death. Based on this language, the court concluded that the legislature had clearly intended the section to apply to wrongful death actions in cases where the basis for the action is medical malpractice. In contrast, here section 95.031(2) does not define a products liability action as including claims for damages because of death....
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Lesti v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 960 F. Supp. 2d 1311 (M.D. Fla. 2013).

Cited 6 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2013 WL 1137482, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 37687

...Graham, 767 So.2d 1179, 1185 (Fla.2000). Generally, a cause of action accrues, and the statute of limitations therefore begins to run, on the date the last element constituting the cause of action occurs. Hearndon, 767 So.2d at 1184 -85 (citing Fla. Stat. § 95.031 )....
...An exception is made for claims of fraud (and other causes of action not relevant to this case), for which the accrual is delayed until the plaintiff either knows or should know that the last element of the cause of action occurred. Davis v. Monahan, 832 So.2d 708, 709-10 (Fla.2002) (citing Fla. Stat. § 95.031 )....
...The Florida delayed discovery doctrine applies to a fraud claim, and therefore the statute of limitations does not run until the plaintiff either knows or should know that the last element of the cause of action occurred. Davis, 832 So.2d at 709 -10 (citing Fla. Stat. § 95.031 )....
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McLeod v. Barber, 764 So. 2d 790 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2000 WL 1004642

...hich asserted a claim of fraud against Mr. Barber. The trial court dismissed this count, ruling that the fraud claim was barred by Florida's statute of repose, statute of limitations, and economic loss rule. Florida's statute of repose, set forth in section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1997), requires that an action for fraud must be instituted within 12 years after the date of the commission of the alleged fraud....
...against Mr. Barber and Prudential. We remand this matter to the trial court for further proceedings. AFFIRMED in part; REVERSED in part; REMANDED. COBB and PETERSON, JJ., concur. SAWAYA, J., concurs, without participation in oral argument. NOTES [1] 95.031....
...ate prescribed elsewhere in s. 95.11(3), but in any event an action for fraud under s. 95.11(3) must be begun within 12 years after the date of the commission of the alleged fraud, regardless of the date the fraud was or should have been discovered. § 95.031, Fla....
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Ambrose v. Catholic Soc. Servs., Inc., 736 So. 2d 146 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1999 WL 445795

...Our only focus is whether the factual allegations set forth in Ms. Ambrose's complaint establish that her claims of fraud and negligence are barred by Florida's statute of repose or statute of limitations. FRAUD CLAIMS We first address the trial court's conclusion that Florida's statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1997), bars Ms....
...relating to fraud, section 95.11(3)(j), Florida Statutes (1997). This four-year period begins to run "from the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence". See § 95.031(2), Fla....
...Ambrose's complaint because the facts alleged in the complaint do not establish, as a matter of law, that the applicable statute of repose and statute of limitations period expired prior to the filing of the complaint. REVERSED and REMANDED. COBB and GRIFFIN, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] §§ 95.031(2); 95.11, Fla....
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Koehler v. Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., 706 So. 2d 1370 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1998 WL 75035

...The falsity of these representations could not have been discovered until some years after receipt of the policy. A cause of action for fraud does not accrue until the basis for the action is discovered or should be discovered through due diligence. § 95.031(2), Fla....
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Monahan v. Davis, 781 So. 2d 436 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2001 WL 194890

...I Appellees argue that the delayed discovery doctrine does not apply to the causes of action here at issue. They cite Halkey-Roberts Corp. v. Mackal, 641 So.2d 445, 447 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994), to support their contention that the doctrine is limited by section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (2000), to causes of action for products liability and fraud....
...The statute of limitations for such intentional torts was found at section 95.11(3)( o ). [1] Such causes of action were different from fraud or products *438 liability, indicating that, contrary to appellees' argument, the doctrine applies to delay the accrual of causes of action other than those mentioned in section 95.031(2)....
...Hearndon receded from past decisions that applied the delayed discovery doctrine to toll the running of the statute of limitations; the case reaffirmed that the doctrine still applied to delay the accrual of causes of action. Under Hearndon, the proper reading of section 95.031(2) is that it limits the application of the delayed discovery doctrine in cases of fraud and products liability "under s....
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Cates Ex Rel. Cates v. Graham, 427 So. 2d 290 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...y to pursue his claim within the context of Article I, section 21 of the Florida Constitution. In Bauld v. J.A. Jones Construction Co., 357 So.2d 401 (Fla. 1978), the court found that the twelve-year limitation provisions of sections 95.11(3)(c) and 95.031(2) were not unconstitutional where the injury occurred prior to the enactment of the twelve-year repose provisions....
...In the interim, the revision to Chapter 95 was enacted. It contained a new statute of repose which limited to twelve years the time for instituting actions in products liability and construction defect cases, measured from the "date of delivery of completed product to its original purchaser," section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1975), or from the date of possession by the owner or termination or completion of the contract, section 95.11(3)(c), Florida Statutes (1975), without regard to the date of discovery of the injury or right of action....
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Hearndon v. Graham, 710 So. 2d 87 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1998 WL 169753

...rtance. Lindabury v. Lindabury An action for damages from child abuse is governed by the four-year statute of limitations applicable to civil actions for injury or damages caused by an intentional tort. See § 95.11(3)( o ), Fla. Stat. (1987). Under section 95.031, "the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues." The cause of action will have accrued "when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031(1), Fla....
...ing through 1965, the memories of which she allegedly had repressed but had "rediscovered" when she sought psychological counseling just prior to filing the complaint. Reading subsection 95.11(3)( o ), Florida Statutes (1987), in conjunction with subsection 95.031(1), the Lindabury court found that "[i]t is beyond contradiction that the alleged incestuous acts, if taken as true, damaged the appellant at the time they occurred," Lindabury, 552 So.2d at 1117, and that the last contemporaneous inju...
...nterpretation of the statutes of limitations for purposing of determining when the applicable statute should begin to run. Sullivan appears to have receded, sub silentio, from the line of cases which held that the last element occurs for purposes of section 95.031 and the cause of action accrues when the plaintiff knew or through the exercise of reasonable diligence should have known of the invasion of his legal rights....
...Thus, under Sullivan, unless the legislature has expressly adopted a provision tolling the running of the statute of limitations, delaying accrual of a cause of action, or otherwise recognizing an exception to the statute, the last element for purposes of section 95.031(1) is determined by looking at the common law elements for the respective causes of action....
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Access Ins. Planners, Inc. v. Gee, 175 So. 3d 921 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 14513, 2015 WL 5712568

...Miraglia, M.D., P.A., 125 So.3d 855, 859 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013); Fox v. Madsen, 12 So.3d 1261,1262 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009). However, the triggering event for the running of the statute of limitations in this case is when the “last element constituting” the breach of contract occurred. § 95.031(1), Fla....
...The court appears to have concluded that the cause of action did not accrue until Gee became aware that something was “amiss.” For specified causes of action, the Legislature has established exceptions that would toll the statute of limitations. See §§ 95.031(2)(a) & (b), 95.11(4)(a) & (b), 95.11(7), Fla....
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Pullum v. Cincinnati, Inc., 458 So. 2d 1136 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...*1137 Wayne Hogan of Brown, Terrell & Hogan, Jacksonville, for appellant. Ellis E. Neder, Jr., Jacksonville, for appellees. NIMMONS, Judge. Richard Pullum, plaintiff below, appeals a summary judgment entered against him on the basis that his claim was barred by Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes, [1] a statute of repose....
...tion of the twelve-year statute; provided, however, that such person might not have as many as four years to bring the action where his injury occurred prior to January 1, 1975, the effective date of Chapter 74-382, Laws of Florida (the law creating Section 95.031), and where he would be required to file suit by January 1, 1976, by virtue of the one-year savings clause provided for by Chapter 74-382, section 36; and (3) that those persons injured during the time frame of eight to twelve years af...
...f repose would have four full years from the date of injury within which to file suit. The Purk court, nevertheless, held that the statute did not deny equal protection of the laws. The fact that Mrs. Purk's injury occurred prior to the enactment of Section 95.031 and thus was covered by the one-year savings clause of Chapter 74-382, Section 36, [5] whereas Pullum's injury occurred after the effective date of the act, does not furnish Pullum with any equal protection argument materially different from that of Mrs....
...The summary judgment is Affirmed. MILLS and SMITH, JJ., concur. On Motion for Rehearing PER CURIAM. Although we deny the appellant's motion for rehearing, we certify the following, pursuant to Fla.R.App.P. 9.030(a)(2)(A)(v), as a question of great public importance: Does Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes, deny equal protection of the laws to persons such as appellant who are injured by products delivered to the original purchaser between eight and twelve years prior to the injury? MILLS, SMITH and NIMMONS, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] Section 95.031(2) provides: (2) Actions for products liability and fraud under s....
...d have been discovered. (e.s.) [2] Although the statute of repose involved in Overland, Section 95.11(3)(c), deals with liability for improvements to real property, the Overland holding applies equally to product liability statutes of repose such as Section 95.031(2)....
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Cassoutt v. Cessna Aircraft Co., 660 So. 2d 277 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1995 WL 150454

...eat rails." The Gill affidavit then stated that the logbook entry should read "replaced both right front seat rails" or "replaced right seat rails on both front seats." On November 23, 1992, Cessna filed a motion for summary judgment predicated upon section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes, which required that actions for product liability must be brought within twelve years after the date of delivery of the completed product to its original purchaser....
...*281 The question for our resolution is whether there is record support for the trial court's determination that appellants' claim against Cessna was extinguished in its entirety by the statute of repose formerly applicable to products liability actions. The preamended statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes, states: (2) Actions for products liability and fraud under s....
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Heckman v. City of Oakland Park, 644 So. 2d 525 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1994 WL 498388

...tion accrued at the time of the City's resolution on February 17, 1988. There is no dispute that a cause of action accrues when the last element necessary to constitute the cause of action occurs. Birnholz v. Blake, 399 So.2d 375 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981); § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Inmon v. Air Tractor, Inc., 74 So. 3d 534 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 16994, 2011 WL 5061345

...or subparagraph 2., are conclusively presumed to have an expected useful life of 10 years or less. 1. Aircraft used in commercial or contract carrying of passengers or freight, vessels of more than 100 gross tons . . . are not subject to the statute of repose provided within this subsection. § 95.031(2)(b), Fla....
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Johnson v. Supro Corp., 498 So. 2d 528 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 11 Fla. L. Weekly 2411, 1986 Fla. App. LEXIS 10720

...s arguendo assumed that Supro indeed "manufactured" the ribbon blender by adapting it for its own use in 1970, it must also be deemed to have "delivered" the completed product at that time, thus invoking the bar of the twelve-year statute of repose. § 95.031(2), Fla....
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Wirt v. Cent. Life Assurance Co., 613 So. 2d 478 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1992 Fla. App. LEXIS 11452, 1992 WL 332645

...Reed, 603 So.2d 717 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992). Fraudulent concealment can toll the running of a statute of limitations when the fraud perpetrated upon the injured party places him in ignorance of his right to sue. Nardone v. Reynolds, 333 So.2d 25 (Fla. 1976). In cases of fraud, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1989), commences the running of the four year statute of limitations from the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered or should have been discovered through the exercise of due diligence....
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Ruhl v. Perry, 390 So. 2d 353 (Fla. 1980).

Cited 5 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...The issue concerns the authority of the legislature to affect existing causes of action by (1) reducing a statute of limitations period and (2) changing the point at which a cause of action on a demand note accrues. The latter issue relates to the enactment of section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1975)....
...be barred when this act becomes effective and that would not have been barred under prior law may be commenced before January 1, 1976, and if it is not commenced by that date, the action shall be barred. Six months later, effective in June of 1975, section 95.031(1) was amended and changed the point at which a cause accrues on a written instrument payable on demand....
...se of a time instrument on the day after maturity; (b)1. In the case of a demand instrument other than a note payable on demand, upon its date or, if no date is stated, on the date of issue. 2. In the case of a note payable on demand, as provided in s. 95.031(1)....
...The primary issues are (1) whether sections 95.11(2)(b) and 95.022 may constitutionally be applied to the facts of this case, and, if applicable, (2) does the change in the law relating to the time a cause of action accrues upon a demand note as prescribed in section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1975), allow the cause of action to be brought in this cause....
...The one-year grace period from January 1, 1975, to January 1, 1976, granted by the savings clause would govern this claim, and, as a result, the cause of action would have to be filed within this grace period or be barred. During this grace period, specifically on June 27, 1975, the legislature amended section 95.031 to change the time when a cause of action accrued on demand promissory notes from date of issuance or delivery to when the first written demand is made on the note....
...the cause of action was filed, because no written demand had previously been made. The note was due "on demand after two years from date," which terminology renders the maturity date nonspecific, and, therefore, the note is within the provisions of section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1975)....
...Such an assertion is neither reasonable nor logical. If the legislature may modify existing remedies by shortening or lengthening the statute of limitations without impairing the obligation of contract, it may also modify the time when a cause of action accrues. The contention by appellant that section 95.031 is a limiting procedural mandate requiring a written demand and nothing more, is without merit....
...on a written instrument payable on demand with no specific maturity date when the "first written demand for payment occurs." See Wetmore v. Brennan, 378 So.2d 79 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979). Consequently, in view of *357 the grace period and the adoption of section 95.031 during that period, the new five-year statute of limitations did not commence in this cause until the cause of action was filed, since that was admittedly the first written demand for payment....
...f their cause of action since it occurred during the savings clause grace period. We recognize that section 673.122, as it existed in 1975, provided that the cause of action on a demand instrument accrues on the date of issue. We find, however, that section 95.031 was the last legislative expression on the subject and is controlling in the instant case. Subsequently, in 1977, section 673.122 was amended to expressly adopt section 95.031; consequently, no present conflict between the two statutes exists....
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Am. Home Assurance Co. v. Weaver Aggregate Transp., Inc., 773 F. Supp. 2d 1317 (M.D. Fla. 2011).

Cited 5 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20619, 2011 WL 794817

...ere discovered or should have been discovered.'" In re Burton Wiand Receivership Cases Pending in the Tampa Division of the Middle District of Florida, Case No. 8:05-cv-1856-T-27-MSS, 2008 WL 818504 at *8 (M.D.Fla. Mar. 26, 2008) (quoting Fla. Stat. § 95.031(2)(a))....
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Hawkins v. Wash. Shores Sav. Bank, 509 So. 2d 1314 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1738, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 9294

...The issue before the court is whether as a matter of law the statute of limitations began to run at an earlier time. The causes of action at issue here fall within the general rule that the statute of limitations runs from when the cause of action accrued. § 95.031, Fla....
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Laney v. Am. Equity Inv. Life Ins., 243 F. Supp. 2d 1347 (M.D. Fla. 2003).

Cited 5 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2242, 2003 WL 297508

...4th DCA 2002). In fraud cases, however, the statute of limitations begins running either at the time that plaintiff learned of the fraud or when the plaintiff reasonably should have learned about the facts supporting the fraud claim. See Fla. Stat. § 95.031(2); Moneyhun v....
...Unlike well managed account damages, the commissions Desimone earned are readily determinable and Lyman's guess, estimation, or approximation is insufficient to create an issue of material fact. [9] The delayed discovery rule contained in Fla. Stat. § 95.031(2) does not apply to any cause of action other than Plaintiffs' fraud cause of action....
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Diamond v. ER Squibb & Sons, Inc., 366 So. 2d 1221 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...ous lesions. Squibb moved for summary judgment on the ground that this action was commenced well in excess of 12 years after the last date of delivery of the drug (i.e. April 1956) and, therefore, was barred by the applicable statute of limitations, Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1977). [2] After a hearing, summary judgment was entered for Squibb and the Diamonds appeal. Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1977) clearly requires that product liability actions as in the instant case be brought within 12 years after the date of delivery of the completed product to the original purchaser regardless of when the defect in the product should have been discovered. The present action being filed well after this 12-year period, the trial court correctly entered summary judgment for Squibb. See *1223 Bauld v. J.A. Jones Const. Co., 357 So.2d 401 (Fla. 1978). Affirmed. NOTES [1] by proper testing. [2] "§ 95.031 LIMITATIONS * * * * * * "(2) Actions for products liability and fraud under subsection (3) of § 95.11 must be begun within the period prescribed in this chapter, with the period running from the time the facts giving rise to the cause of a...
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Flanagan v. Wagner, Nugent, 594 So. 2d 776 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1992 WL 266

...vileged. The trial court agreed with the defendants that the action was barred by the statute of limitations, and entered a written order dismissing the complaint. The statute of limitations applicable to an action for libel or slander is two years. Section 95.031(1), Fla. Stat. (1989). The cause of action for defamation arises "when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." Section 95.031(1), Fla....
...In addition, the amendment under consideration dealt with a reduction of the limitations period from four to two years, impacting on section 95.11(4)(g), and having no effect on the statutory section dealing with the question of when the limitation period commences to run; that is, section 95.031(1)....
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Feltus v. Us Bank Nat. Ass'n, 80 So. 3d 375 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...NOTES [1] This "filing" did not comply with Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.190(a) and thus was ineffective to amend U.S. Bank's complaint. [2] A cause of action must be complete before a party files a lawsuit. See Trawick, Fla. Prac. and Proc., § 14:8 (2010 ed.); see also § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Wallis v. Grumman Corp., 503 So. 2d 366 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 613, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 11978

...s affirmed on the authority of Shaw v. General Motors Corp., 503 So.2d 362 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987). As in Shaw, we certify to the Supreme Court of Florida the following questions as being of great public importance: I. Should the legislative amendment of Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983), abolishing the statute of repose in product liability actions, be construed to operate retrospectively as to a cause of action which accrued before the effective date of the amendment? II....
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Dominguez v. Bucyrus-Erie Co., 503 So. 2d 364 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 546

...Lefebvre and Marc Cooper, Miami, for appellee. *365 Before BARKDULL, NESBITT and FERGUSON, JJ. PER CURIAM. Affirmed on authority of Shaw v. General Motors Corp., 503 So.2d 362 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987). We certify the same questions: (1) Whether the legislative amendment of section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983), abolishing the statute of repose in product liability actions, should be construed to operate retrospectively as to a cause of action which accrued before the effective date of the amendment....
...1980), applies so as to bar a cause of action that accrued after the Battilla decision but before the Pullum decision. FERGUSON, Judge, specially concurring. Affirmance is required by Shaw; otherwise I would dissent. The reason for giving the revised section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (Supp....
...1626, 90 L.Ed.2d 174 (1986), effectively shut the courthouse door on a cause of action in certain product liability cases even before the cause of action accrued, leaving a person injured by another private person without a remedy. The 1986 revision to section 95.031(2) was a prompt legislative overruling of Pullum....
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Lane v. Koehring Co., 503 So. 2d 364 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 478

...Affirmed on the authority of Shaw v. General Motors Corp., 503 So.2d 362 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987). As in Shaw, we certify to the Supreme Court of Florida the following questions as being of great public importance: I. Should the legislative amendment of Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983), abolishing the statute of repose in product liability actions, be construed to operate retrospectively as to a cause of action which accrued before the effective date of the amendment? II....
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Brackenridge v. Ametek, Inc., 503 So. 2d 363 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 479

...Affirmed on the authority of Shaw v. General Motors Corp., 503 So.2d 362 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987). As in Shaw, we certify to the Supreme Court of Florida the following questions as being of great public importance: *364 I. Should the legislative amendment of Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983), abolishing the statute of repose in product liability actions, be construed to operate retrospectively as to a cause of action which accrued before the effective date of the amendment? II....
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Shields v. Buchholz, 515 So. 2d 1379 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1987 WL 2268

...Whether the Carrs knew or should have known of the "incident" and whether the incident or its effects were fraudulently concealed, their cause of action was permanently barred in December of 1982 by the seven-year statute of repose, if that statute is validly imposed here. Unlike the products liability statute of repose, (section 95.031(2), under which, where fraud is involved, the period runs from "the date of the commission of the alleged fraud") the incident of malpractice begins the period of repose in a medical malpractice case despite fraudulent concealment....
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R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. Buonomo, 138 So. 3d 1049 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 6479415, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 19638

...repose defense, 1.e., plaintiffs claims were barred as plaintiff could not demonstrate detrimental reliance upon any statements made by defendant on or after May 5, 1982, twelve years prior to the filing of suit by plaintiffs in the Engle case. See § 95.031(2)(a), Fla....
...plaintiffs claim that date of reliance was irrelevant as “the *1052 triggering event set forth in the applicable statute of repose, ‘the date of the commission of the alleged fraud,’ necessarily includes reliance by the plaintiff’) (quoting section 95.031(2)(a), Fla....
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Cassoutt v. Cessna Aircraft Co., 742 So. 2d 493 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1999 WL 790701

...Meros of Rumberger, Kirk & Caldwell, Tallahassee, for Appellee. BROWNING, J. James M. Cassoutt, Cindy L. Cassoutt, his wife ("the Cassoutts") and Judy Kealey (collectively, "Appellants"), appeal a final summary judgment holding their claims barred by section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1986) (repealed effective July 9, 1986), the Florida statute of repose ("the statute")....
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Babush v. Am. Home Prods. Corp., 589 So. 2d 1379 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 11748, 1991 WL 248417

...The statute of limitations applicable to this products liability case is four years. § 95.11(3)(e). The statute commences to run "from the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence... ." § 95.031(2), Fla....
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Xavier v. Leviev Boymelgreen Marquis Developers, LLC, 117 So. 3d 773 (Fla. 3d DCA 2012).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 5869998, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 20048

...The statute of limitations for fraud is four years. § 95.11(3)(j), Fla. Stat. (2009). The four years, however, runs “from the time that the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence.” § 95.031(2)(a), Fla....
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D.H. v. Adept Cmty. Servs., Inc., 271 So. 3d 870 (Fla. 2018).

Cited 4 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...The Second District reasoned that such a rule would be barred by our decision in Davis v. Monahan . 4 See 217 So.3d at 1078 . Absent an applicable statutory exception, the Second District concluded, a claim "accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." 217 So.3d at 1077 (quoting § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Simkins Indus. v. Lawyers Title Ins., 696 So. 2d 384 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1997 WL 268376

...e., against appellant or plaintiff in error. Id. Based on this definition, we cannot conclude that Simkins' claim was frivolous when filed. Although it is clear that the statute of limitations begins to run from the time the cause of action accrues, § 95.031, Fla.Stat....
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Clausell v. Hobart Corp., 506 So. 2d 1160 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1224

...Affirmed on the authority of Shaw v. General Motors Corp., 503 So.2d 362 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987). We certify the following questions to the Florida Supreme Court as questions of great public importance. As in Shaw: I. WHETHER THE LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 95.031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1983), ABOLISHING THE STATUTE OF REPOSE IN PRODUCT LIABILITY ACTIONS, SHOULD BE CONSTRUED TO OPERATE RETROSPECTIVELY AS TO A *1161 CAUSE OF ACTION WHICH ACCRUED BEFORE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AMENDMENT....
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Wildenberg v. Eagle-Picher Indus., Inc., 645 F. Supp. 29 (S.D. Fla. 1986).

Cited 4 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23387

...Jons-Mansville Corp., 78 App.Div.2d 577, 432 N.Y.S.2d 422 (N.Y. 4th Dept. 1980), affmd., 54 N.Y.2d 1008, 446 N.Y. S.2d 244, 430 N.E.2d 1297 (N.Y.Ct.App. 1981). In Florida, however, the limitations period begins to run when the injured party first discovers, or should have discovered, his injury. Fla.Stat. 95.031(2)....
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Garden Street Iron & Metal, Inc. v. Tanner, 789 So. 2d 1148 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 9028, 2001 WL 725681

...But the record contained evidence that Garden Street consented to the presence of the remaining tires and did not withdraw its consent until August 1995, when it sent its demand for their removal. Under the reasoning of Merrill Stevens, only then did the limitations period begin. See also § 95.031, Fla....
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Margolis v. Andromides, 732 So. 2d 507 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1999 WL 346018

...Barnes, 661 So.2d 1271, 1272 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995). A cause of action "accrues" when the last element necessary to constitute the cause of action occurs. See, e.g., County Collection Servs., Inc. v. Allen, 650 So.2d 650, 650 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995); see also § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Owens-Corning Fiberglass Corp. v. Corcoran, 679 So. 2d 291 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 7578, 1996 WL 396083

...McMurray, Miami, for Pittsburgh Corning Corporation, as amicus curiae. Before BARKDULL, NESBITT and COPE, JJ. NESBITT, Judge. Robert Galotti, decedent of James Corcoran et al., was exposed to asbestos-containing products between 1966 and 1972. The legislature enacted Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes in 1975, imposing a twelve-year limitation on product liability actions....
...He sued the manufacturer in 1980, past the repose period. In 1985, the supreme court affirmed the summary judgment that had been ordered in the manufacturer's favor. In doing so, the court receded from Battilla, and concluded that the legislature, in enacting section 95.031(2), had reasonably decided that perpetual liability placed an undue burden on manufacturers....
...Nonetheless, by footnote, the Pullum court maintained the exception earlier established in Diamond, stating: Pullum also refers to Diamond v. E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc., 397 So.2d 671 (Fla. 1981), as being in accord with Battilla. In Diamond, we held that the operation of section 95.031(2) operated to bar a cause of action before it accrued and thereby denied the aggrieved plaintiff access to the courts....
...an announced public necessity and no less stringent measure would obviate the problems the legislature sought to address, and thus the statute does not violate the access-to-courts provision.") Nor does our decision affect the general application of section 95.031(2), a question settled in Pullum. Rather, Diamond, Pullum, and Conley, confirm our analysis that because a public necessity was never enunciated, demonstrated, or contemplated for application of the now defunct section 95.031(2) to a case such as this one, resulting in a long delay in *295 manifestation of symptoms that will support a medical diagnosis of injury, such application is constitutionally impermissive....
...e has expired for the product in issue, prior to the statute's repeal in 1986. Thus, Owens-Corning asserts it had a right not to be sued since the statute had expired for the asbestos at issue, at the latest in 1984. [2] Florida's statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Fla.Stat....
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City of Riviera Beach v. Reed, 987 So. 2d 168 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 10878, 2008 WL 2744386

...1 The City also raises the procedural issue that the statute of limitations bar was not a proper ground for dismissal. Section 95.081, Florida Statutes, instructs that a statute of limitations period runs from the time the cause of action accrues. § 95.031, Fla. Stat. (2005); Margolis v. Andromides, 732 So.2d 507, 509 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999). “A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Whigham v. Shands Teaching Hosp., 613 So. 2d 110 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1993 WL 13463

...t providers of health care. Therefore, the final order must be reversed with regard to Civitan, a blood bank. We note that in Diamond v. E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc., 397 So.2d 671 (Fla. 1981), a products liability action, the Florida Supreme Court held section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1977), unconstitutional as applied to bar a suit for injuries to a child resulting from a prenatal drug administered to the child's mother....
...Diamond as follows: Pullum also refers to Diamond v. E.R. Squibb and Sons, Inc., 397 So.2d 671 (Fla. 1981), as being in accord with Battilla [v. Allis Chalmers Manufacturing Co., 392 So.2d 874 (Fla. 1980)]. In Diamond, we held that the operation of section 95.031(2) operated to bar a cause of action before it accrued and thereby denied the aggrieved plaintiff access to the courts....
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Frazier v. Baker Material Handling Corp., 559 So. 2d 1091 (Fla. 1990).

Cited 4 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 15 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 33, 1990 Fla. LEXIS 149, 1990 WL 59407

...1985), appeal dismissed, 475 U.S. 1114, 106 S.Ct. 1626, 90 L.Ed.2d 174 (1986). [2] The trial court granted respondents' motions for summary judgment, finding the claims time barred because they were filed after the expiration of the twelve-year statute of repose prescribed in section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1975)....
...The premise of the majority opinion is erroneous. In Battilla v. Allis Chalmers Manufacturing Co., 392 So.2d 874, 874 (Fla. 1980), this Court held: The circuit court held that this product liability action was barred by the statute of limitations, section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1975). We reverse on the authority of Overland Construction Co. v. Sirmons, 369 So.2d 572 (Fla. 1979), and hold that, as applied to this case, section 95.031 denies access to courts under article I, section 21, Florida Constitution. See also Purk v. Federal Press Co., 387 So.2d 354 (Fla. 1980); Bauld v. J.A. Jones Construction Co., 357 So.2d 401 (Fla. 1978). Contrary to the belief of many, we did not hold section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1975), unconstitutional, but held that, as applied to that case, section 95.031 denied access to the courts under article I, section 21, Florida Constitution....
...months after the sale of the equipment which allegedly caused his injury. [1] This differs from the facts in Purk v. Federal Press Co., 387 So.2d 354 (Fla. 1980), and Bauld v. J.A. Jones Construction Co., 357 So.2d 401 (Fla. 1978), in which we held section 95.031 constitutional....
...that occurred more than twelve years after delivery. Neither Battilla nor Pullum disturbed the line of cases which had recognized a shortened limitation of action. [2] Where the injury occurred within twelve years from the delivery of the equipment section 95.031 shortened the time to bring, but did not prohibit, a cause of action....
...tiffs' cases. This Court's overruling of Battilla in Pullum is of no consequence to them. After his injury, Frazier had over two years in which to file his action; Hearn had seventeen months in which to file his. Their causes of action are barred by section 95.031....
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In Re Est. of Tensfeldt, 839 So. 2d 720 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2003 WL 118210

...THE ADVERSARY PROCEEDING IS NOT BARRED BY A STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS In the adversary proceeding, the children maintained that Robert breached his written agreement to provide for them in his will. The statute of limitations on such a claim runs from the date the cause of action accrues. See § 95.031, Fla....
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Melendez v. Dreis & Krump Mfg. Co., 503 So. 2d 365 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 554, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 11953

...Affirmed on the authority of Shaw v. General Motors Corp., 503 So.2d 362 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987). As in Shaw, we certify to the Supreme Court of Florida the following questions as being of great public importance: I. Should the legislative amendment of Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983), abolishing the statute of repose in product liability actions, be construed to operate retrospectively as to a cause of action which accrued *366 before the effective date of the amendment? II....
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Home Ins. Co. v. Advance MacH. Co., 500 So. 2d 664 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 80

...Myron Johnson was seriously injured in an accident involving a baseball pitching machine manufactured by Advance [2] and filed suit against several defendants including Advance and Athlone, the alleged distributor. Athlone and Advance both filed motions for summary judgment based on the then existing statute of repose, Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1979), which required actions for products liability to be brought within 12 years after the date of delivery of the completed product to its original purchaser....
...after the date of the product's delivery to the original purchaser. After the hearing on those motions for summary judgment in October 1980, the trial court denied the motions, the trial court basing its determination upon the unconstitutionality of Section 95.031(2) as applied to plaintiff Johnson inasmuch as the subject accident did not occur until after the running of the twelve-year period and the statute's savings clause afforded no time to Johnson to file suit....
...Federal Press Company, 387 So.2d 354 (Fla. 1980) had been decided. Those decisions, the significance of which will be explicated more fully below, were supportive of the trial court's ruling denying Athlone's and Advance's motions for summary judgment based upon the unconstitutionality of Section 95.031(2) as applied....
...Within a few days thereafter, the Florida Supreme Court issued its opinion in Battilla v. Allis Chalmers Mfg. Co., 392 So.2d 874 (Fla. 1980). Consistent with its earlier holding in Overland Construction, and expressly relying thereon, the Supreme Court in Battilla held Section 95.031(2) unconstitutional in its application in barring Battilla's product liability action....
...Five years later, while the contribution action was still pending in the lower court, [3] the Supreme Court receded from its earlier holding in Battilla. In Pullum v. Cincinnati, Inc., 476 So.2d 657 (Fla. 1985), the Court, notwithstanding its earlier holding to the contrary, held that Section 95.031(2)'s purported bar of suits filed more than twelve years after delivery of the product was permissible and constitutional even where the accident did not occur until after the expiration of the twelve-year period and the statute's saving clause afforded no time for the plaintiff to file suit....
...ion 21, Florida Constitution. In 1980, a few months prior to Athlone's settlement of Johnson's tort claim, the Supreme Court decided Purk v. Federal Press Co., 387 So.2d 354 (Fla. 1980). There, the Supreme Court in a product liability case held that Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1975), was not violative of Purk's right of access to Court because her injury occurred less than twelve years after delivery of the product and Section 95.031(2) was not enacted until after the accident, thus giving Purk two years and nine months (counting the one year provided in Chapter 74-382's saving clause) after the accident within which to bring suit....
...e required to institute suit under the standard four year limitation period, did not violate her constitutional right of access to court. Therefore, her right of action was barred since she did not file suit until after the time period prescribed by Section 95.031(2). The reason why Purk is significant in our analysis is because of the Supreme Court's heavy reliance in its consideration of Section 95.031(2) upon Overland Construction, supra, and Bauld v....
...After Purk, it was apparent that the rationale of Overland precluding the bar of Section 95.11(3)(c) from operating against a claim for injuries, which occurred over twelve years after completion of improvements and after the enactment of that section, was equally applicable to Section 95.031(2)'s operation upon the kind of situation which we have in the instant case, i.e....
...a claim for injuries occurring over twelve years after delivery of the product to the original purchaser and enactment of that section. This conclusion was bolstered by the Supreme Court's brief opinion in Battilla which, although dealing with the constitutionality of Section 95.031(2), expressly relied upon Overland and Bauld both of which, as above noted, dealt with a similar statute of repose, Section 95.11(3)(c)....
...Of course, as we earlier noted, the trial court in the tort claim proceeding understandably — in view of the then prevailing Supreme Court opinions — had denied in October, 1980, Athlone's and Advance's motions for summary judgment by which the movants sought to have the court apply the bar of Section 95.031(2)....
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Pait v. Ford Motor Co., 515 So. 2d 1278 (Fla. 1987).

Cited 4 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 589, 1987 Fla. LEXIS 2548, 1987 WL 2370

...by Ford Motor Company. In affirming the dismissal of her wrongful *1279 death action against Ford predicated upon a theory of product liability, the district court of appeal certified the following questions: I. WHETHER THE LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 95.031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1985), ABOLISHING THE STATUTE OF REPOSE IN PRODUCT LIABILITY ACTIONS, SHOULD BE CONSTRUED TO OPERATE RETROSPECTIVELY TO A CAUSE OF ACTION WHICH ACCRUED BEFORE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AMENDMENT? II....
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Philip Morris USA, Inc. v. Naugle, 103 So. 3d 944 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 21391, 2012 WL 6171608

...1st DCA 1977) (citation omitted). Florida’s statute of repose requires that any action “founded upon fraud” be filed within twelve years “after the date of the commission of the alleged fraud, regardless of the date the fraud was or should have been discovered.” § 95.031(2)(a), Fla....
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R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. Ciccone, 123 So. 3d 604 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 4081105, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 12726

...That concern is not applicable to the issue of Engle class membership. In products liability cases, the four-year statute of limitations period begins to run “from the date that the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered, or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence.” § 95.031(2)(b), Fla....
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Jones v. Rainey, 386 So. 2d 1319 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...Therefore, if we assume that the statute was running on January 1, 1975, the last date for filing suit on the note would have been December 31, 1975. Carpenter v. Florida Central Credit Union, 369 So.2d 935 (Fla. 1979). However, this does not take into account the fact that Section 95.031(1), Florida Statutes (1979), which became effective June 27, 1975, specifies that for purposes of the statute of limitations the cause of action on a demand note accrues upon the first written demand for payment....
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Brugiere v. Credit Commerciale France, 679 So. 2d 875 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 9761, 1996 WL 531158

...Section 95.11, Florida Statutes (1995) specifies the applicable period in which a cause of action founded on fraud must be commenced. It provides: (3) WITHIN FOUR YEARS.— . . . . (j) A legal or equitable action founded on fraud. When the four years begins to run, however, is controlled by section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1995) which provides: Actions for ......
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Philip Morris USA Inc. v. Cohen, 102 So. 3d 11 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 3964705, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 15313

...Davis, 480 So.2d 625, 627 (Fla.1985)). Florida’s statute of repose requires that any action “founded upon fraud” be filed within twelve years “after the date of the commission of the alleged fraud, regardless of the date the fraud was or should have been discovered.” § 95.031(2)(a), Fla....
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Smith v. Bruster, 151 So. 3d 511 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 17682, 2014 WL 5462468

...Knipp, 982 So.2d 1196, 1198 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008); Siegle v. Progressive Consumers Ins. Co., 819 So.2d 732, 734-35 (Fla.2002); Todd v. Johnson, 965 So.2d 255, 257 (Fla. 1st DCA 2007). The statute of limitations begins to run from the time the cause of action accrues. § 95.031, Fla. Stat.; see Bauld v. J.A. Jones Constr. Co., 357 So.2d 401 (Fla. 1978). A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs. § 95.031(1); see Bauld....
...he outset. 403 So.2d at 1100 (citing Hudak v. Economic Research Analysts, Inc., 499 F.2d 996,1002 (5th Cir.1974)). Section 95.11(3)(j) provides that a legal or equitable action founded on fraud must be brought within four years; however, pursuant to section 95.031(2)(a), the period for filing a cause of action founded on fraud does not commence to run until the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered, or should have been discovered by the exercise of due diligence....
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BDI Const. Co. v. Hartford Fire Ins. Co., 995 So. 2d 576 (Fla. 3d DCA 2008).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 15915, 2008 WL 4568075

...ected the argument that the limitations period was tolled until the latent defect was discovered. The general rule is that in a suit for breach of contract, the action accrues when the last element giving rise to the cause of action takes place. See § 95.031(1) Fla....
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Donald Kipnis v. Bayerische Hypo-Und Vereinsbank, etc., 202 So. 3d 859 (Fla. 2016).

Cited 3 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2016 Fla. LEXIS 2422

...assume that Kipnis and Kibler are correct and hold that their claim accrued when their underlying dispute with the IRS became final. Generally, “the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues.” § 95.031, Fla. Stat. (2013). “A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of -5- action occurs.” § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Philip Morris USA, Inc. v. Kayton, 104 So. 3d 1145 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 5933030, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 20440

...Similarly, a plaintiff claiming conspiracy to *1151 commit fraudulent concealment in an En-gle progeny case need only prove that he or she detrimentally relied upon deceptive statements made by a member of the conspiracy. Under Florida’s statute of repose — section 95.031, Florida Statutes (2007) — a party’s cause of action “founded upon fraud” must be filed within twelve years after the date of the commission of the alleged fraud....
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Welt v. EfloorTrade, LLC (In Re Phoenix Diversified Inv. Corp.), 439 B.R. 231 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 2010).

Cited 3 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Florida. | 2010 Bankr. LEXIS 3925

...two year statute of limitations. However, the Court must consider when the Debtor's claims, and thus the Trustee's claims, accrued under Florida law. A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs. Fla. Stat. § 95.031(1)....
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Med. Data Sys., Inc. v. Coastal Ins. Grp., Inc., 139 So. 3d 394 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 2101238, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 7632

...Under the statute of limitations, a negligence action must be commenced within four years of when the cause of action accrued. § 95.11(3)(a), Fla. Stat. (2009). “A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Merle Wood & Assocs., Inc. v. Trinity Yachts, LLC, 857 F. Supp. 2d 1294 (S.D. Fla. 2012).

Cited 3 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2012 WL 830527, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 31577

...This suit was filed on September 8, 2010 making September 8, 2006 the critical date for statute of limitations purposes. Under Florida law, the general rule is that “the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues.” Fla. Stat. § 95.031 ....
...laintiff either knows or reasonably should know of the tortious act giving rise to the cause of action.” Raie v. Cheminova, Inc., 336 F.3d 1278, 1280 (11th Cir.2003) (citing Hearndon v. Graham, 767 So.2d 1179, 1184 (Fla.2000)); see also Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (2)....
...e to claims of unjust enrichment and quantum meruit. Rather, this Court must apply the general rule that “the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues.” Fla. Stat. § 95.031 ....
...Since the delayed discovery exception does not apply, this Court must determine under the general rule when MWA’s causes of action for quantum meruit and unjust enrichment accrued. Under the general rule, “[a] cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (1)....
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Witko v. Menotte (In re Witko), 374 F.3d 1040 (11th Cir. 2004).

Cited 3 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2004 WL 1418437

...Co., 790 So.2d 1061, 1065 (Fla.2001) (“[I]n the circumstances presented here, a negligence/malpractice cause of action accrues when the client incurs damages at the conclusion of the related or underlying judicial proceedings .... ”); see also Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (1) (“A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.”)....
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Korman v. Iglesias, 825 F. Supp. 1010 (S.D. Fla. 1993).

Cited 3 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21584, 1993 WL 237608

...Fla.Stat. § 95.11(3)(j) (1991). The time within which a fraud action must be commenced begins to run "from the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence...." Id. at § 95.031(2)....
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Assoc. Coca Cola v. Spec. Disability Tr., 508 So. 2d 1305 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...Thus, an e/c's request for a hearing before a deputy commissioner to contest a denial of reimbursement from the Fund is an action founded on a statutory liability. And section 95.11(3)(f), Florida Statutes (1985), provides that an action founded on a statutory liability shall be commenced within four years. Section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1985), provides generally that the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues....
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Arlene Donovan v. Florida Peninsula Ins. Co., 147 So. 3d 566 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 3189914, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 10516

...coverage was alleged to have been erroneously denied. See § 95.11(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (2010) (providing for a five-year limitations period for “[a] legal or equitable action on a contract, obligation, or liability founded on a written instrument”); § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Word of Life Ministry, Inc. v. Miller, 778 So. 2d 360 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2001 WL 23004

...s purportedly undertook distribution of corporate assets. "A statute of limitations `runs from the time the cause of action accrues' which, in turn, is generally determined by the date `when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.' § 95.031, Fla.Stat....
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Enter. Leasing Co. v. Alley, 728 So. 2d 272 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1999 WL 43516

...me court in Phlieger cautions against narrowly interpreting Perkins as follows: The district court reasoned that since this action was a wrongful death action pursuant to section 768.19 rather than a products liability action, "by its very language, section 95.031(2) does not apply and, rather, the two year statute of limitations for wrongful death actions found in section 95.11(4)(d) applies." 487 So.2d at 1097. Nissan concedes that it is section 95.11(4)(d) rather than section 95.11(3) which is the applicable statute of limitations in this action but argues that the twelve-year statute of repose set forth in section 95.031(2) applies to bar what Nissan characterizes as the underlying products liability cause of action....
...Florida's Wrongful Death Act simply gives the designated beneficiaries a right of action based on the decedent's underlying products liability cause of action. Thus, according to Nissan, because the underlying products liability action is barred by section 95.031(2), Mrs....
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Tejera v. Lincoln Lending Servs., 271 So. 3d 97 (Fla. 3d DCA 2019).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...The Delayed Discovery Doctrine While fraud claims are subject to a four-year statute of limitations (see section 95.11(3), Fla. Stat. (2009)), when that four-year limitations period begins to run depends upon the application of the delayed discovery doctrine. The Florida Legislature enacted section 95.031(2)(a), which codified the delayed discovery doctrine, and provides: An action founded upon fraud under s....
...See § 95.11(3)(o) (establishing four-year statute of limitations for intentional torts not otherwise covered by this section); § 95.11(3)(j) (establishing four-year statute of limitations for fraud). Rather, the relevant question is when that four-year period began to run, and whether Tejera is authorized by section 95.031(2)(a) to rely on the delayed discovery doctrine because this claim, regardless of its conspiratorial character, is an “action founded upon fraud.” There can be no doubt that Tejera’s claim for conspiracy to perpetrate fr...
...onspiracy, we must conclude that count 21, as pleaded by Tejera, is an action founded upon fraud. IV. CONCLUSION Because Tejera’s claim of conspiracy to perpetrate fraud in the inducement alleged an action “founded upon fraud,” section 95.031(2)(a)’s delayed discovery doctrine may properly be invoked in determining when the statute of limitations began to run on this claim....
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Mason v. Yarmus, 483 So. 2d 832 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 11 Fla. L. Weekly 541

...n principle or policy between this situation and the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, section 673.122, Florida Statutes (1983), which was enacted in 1977 as an amendment to prior law, that a cause of action on a note accrues as provided in section 95.031(1), which provides that the cause of action accrues upon written demand....
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Harrison v. Hyster Co., 502 So. 2d 100 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 540

...Parrish of Fowler, White, Gillen, Boggs, Villareal & Banker, P.A., Tampa, for appellee. CAMPBELL, Judge. We are presented once again with the question of whether the legislature's 1986 amendment repealing the twelve-year statute of repose that is contained in section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1985), should be applied retroactively to revive appellants' products liability claim filed on December 3, 1985....
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NAT. INS. UNDERWRITERS v. Cessna Aircraft Corp., 522 So. 2d 53 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

...Wallace, Daytona Beach, for appellants. Kathleen M. O'Connor of Thornton, David & Murray, P.A., Miami, for appellee. COBB, Judge. The issue in this case is whether the trial court erred in granting appellee's motion for summary judgment, based upon the twelve-year statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983), which provided: Actions for products liability and fraud under s....
...hin the exception to the general rule. He was not deprived of a property or contract right acquired in reliance upon this Court's decision in Battilla.... Moreover, he did not act in reliance on the Battilla declaration of the unconstitutionality of section 95.031(2) and thereby miss the limitation deadline for filing suit with which he could have otherwise complied....
...at 669 (emphasis added). Accordingly, the judgment entered below is REVERSED. SHARP, C.J., concurs. COWART, J., dissents with opinion. COWART, Judge, dissenting. In 1981, the Florida Supreme Court held that the twelve year products liability statute of repose (section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983)) was unconstitutional....
...He was not deprived of a property or contract right acquired in reliance upon this Court's decision in Batilla. His accident was fortuitous and did not occur as a result of conduct prompted by Batilla. Moreover, he did not act in reliance on the Batilla declaration of the unconstitutionality of section 95.031(2) and thereby miss the limitation deadline for filing suit with which he could have otherwise complied....
...the existing statutory construction to their detriment" which statement is incapable of being rebutted. This will effectively emasculate the decision in Melendez as well as the general rule that Melendez applied to this particular problem involving section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983)....
...3d DCA), approved 517 So.2d 667 (Fla. 1987); Shaw v. General Motors Corporation, 503 So.2d 362 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987). [3] See Hampton v. A. Duda & Sons, Inc., 511 So.2d 1104 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987) ("Nor did Hampton act in reliance on the Battilla declaration of the unconstitutionality of section 95.031(3), and thereby miss a limitation deadline for filing suit with which he otherwise could have complied.").
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Db, Jb v. Cch-Gp, Inc., 664 So. 2d 1094 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 12641, 1995 WL 722913

...r if the record raises even the slightest doubt that an issue might exist, summary judgment is improper. Snyder. See also Moore v. Morris, 475 So.2d 666 (Fla. 1985). The statute of limitations begins to run from the time the cause of action accrues. § 95.031, Fla. Stat. (1993). See Bauld v. J.A. Jones Constr. Co., 357 So.2d 401 (Fla. 1978). A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs. § 95.031(1)....
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Robbat v. Gordon, 771 So. 2d 631 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2000 WL 1781452

...The trial court concluded that the cause of action accrued, at the very latest, on July 16, 1991, and that Robbat's legal malpractice suit, filed on April 3, 1996, was time-barred. Statute of limitations Generally, a statute of limitations begins to run from the time a cause of action accrues. See § 95.031, Fla. Stat. (1997). A "cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Wallis v. Grumman Corp., 515 So. 2d 1276 (Fla. 1987).

Cited 3 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 590, 1987 Fla. LEXIS 2541, 1987 WL 2366

...Wallis was injured in the crash of a Grumman aircraft more than twelve years after delivery of that aircraft to its original purchaser. In affirming the dismissal of his product liability action, the court certified the following questions: I. SHOULD THE LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 95.031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1983), ABOLISHING THE STATUTE OF REPOSE IN PRODUCT LIABILITY ACTIONS, BE CONSTRUED TO OPERATE RETROSPECTIVELY AS TO A CAUSE OF ACTION WHICH ACCRUED BEFORE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AMENDMENT? II....
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A Patient Care Ctr v. Ted Hoyer & Co., Inc., 498 So. 2d 1381 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...Garland, 269 So.2d 708 (Fla. 1st DCA 1972), cert. denied, 275 So.2d 14 (1973); W. Prosser, Law of Torts, 276, 290 (4th ed. 1971). By cross appeal appellees have assigned as error the trial court's initial denial of their motion for summary judgment based on section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1985), proscribing the bringing of products liability actions more than twelve years after delivery of the completed product to its original purchaser....
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Wetmore v. Brennan, 378 So. 2d 79 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...r than for recovery of real property shall be commenced as follows: ..... (2) WITHIN FIVE YEARS. — ..... (b) A legal or equitable action on a contract, obligation or liability founded on a written instrument; Section 3 of Chapter 74-382 codified as Section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1975) prescribed when a cause of action under a demand note accrued; to wit: Except as provided in subsection 95.051(2) and elsewhere in these statutes, the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues....
...3) was already in effect. That section provided: (1) A cause of action against a maker or an accepter accrues: ..... (b) In the case of a demand instrument upon its date or, if no date is stated, on the date of issue. (emphasis added). *81 Patently, Section 95.031(1), supra, and Section 673.122(1)(b) were in conflict. In that posture, the Commercial Code, which specifically set forth when a cause of action accrued on a demand note governed over the general provisions of Section 95.031(1). See Hughey v. Stevmier, Inc., 190 So.2d 410 (Fla.2d DCA 1966). The 1975 Legislature adopted Section 1 of Chapter 75-234, Laws of Florida, which amended Section 95.031(1), Florida Statutes, Supplement 1974, by adding a second sentence thereto which provides: For the purposes of this chapter, the last element constituting a cause of action on an obligation or liability founded on a written instrument...
...for payment, notwithstanding that the endorser, guarantor, or other person secondarily liable has executed a separate writing evidencing such liability. (emphasis added). The above amendment became effective June 27, 1975. [2] The 1975 amendment to Section 95.031(1), Florida Statutes, Supplement 1974, is dispositive of the statute of limitations question posed by this appeal....
...If a claim has not been barred when an amending statute lengthens the time within which it must be asserted, then the claimant gets the benefit of the extended period. Walter Denson & Son v. Nelson, Fla. 1956, 88 So.2d 120; Corbett v. General Engineering and Machinery Co., 160 Fla. 879, 37 So.2d 161. Under Section 95.031(1), Florida Statutes (1975), as amended and augmented by the 1975 Legislature, [3] the time for computing the accrual of a cause of action on certain demand notes was defined to be "the first written demand for payment." The appellee i...
...The complaint, which was commenced on June 19, 1978, was well within that time. For the foregoing reason, the judgment appealed from is affirmed. NOTES [1] § 95.11(1), Fla. Stat. (1973). [2] Under Ch. 77-54, Laws of Fla., there were further amendments to § 673.22(1)(b) as well as § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Alipour v. Thomas (In Re Alipour), 252 B.R. 230 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 2000).

Cited 3 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida | 13 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 308, 2000 Bankr. LEXIS 960, 2000 WL 1209984

...In Silvestrone, for example, the Supreme Court of Florida looked to § 95.11(a)(4)(a) for guidance. Generally, in Florida a statute of limitations begins to run when a cause of action "accrues," defined as "when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." Fla.Stat. § 95.031....
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Simonetti Dev., LTD. v. Hillard Dev. Corp. (In Re Hillard Dev. Corp.), 238 B.R. 857 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 1999).

Cited 3 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Florida. | 42 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 1017, 52 Fed. R. Serv. 1028, 1999 Bankr. LEXIS 953

...1117, 1128 (M.D.Ala.1997). A federal court will only borrow as much state law as is necessary to fill in the gaps in the federal law and, because there is an established *876 federal rule for accrual, there is no need to borrow Florida's accrual rules. See Fla.Stat.Ann. § 95.031 ("A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.")....
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C.L. Whiteside & Assocs. Constr. Co. v. Servico Capital Corp. (In Re C.L. Whiteside & Assocs. Constr. Co.), 118 B.R. 886 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 1990).

Cited 3 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Florida. | 1990 Bankr. LEXIS 1894

...title after the loan was paid off, is a direct violation of Fla.Stat. § 319.24(2), (3) and (5). Servico claims that the statute of limitation bars Plaintiff from seeking the declaratory and injunctive relief it seeks. The Court disagrees. Fla.Stat. § 95.031 provides in relevant part that: "(1) A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs....
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In Re Biddiscombe Intern., LLC, 392 B.R. 909 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 2008).

Cited 3 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida

...A cause of action founded upon fraud accrues when the facts giving rise to the cause of action "were discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence..." but must commence within 12 years of the date of commission of the fraud. Fla. Stat. § 95.031(2)....
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In Re Whittaker, 177 B.R. 360 (Bankr. N.D. Fla. 1994).

Cited 3 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Florida | 8 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 289, 1994 Bankr. LEXIS 2105, 1994 WL 738829

...1. The statute of limitations is tolled while payments are being made on an installment note. Fla.Stat. § 95.051(f). Upon accrual of a cause of action, e.g. defaulting on a promissory note, the statute of limitations period begins to run. Fla.Stat. § 95.031....
...Debtor/Husband defaulted on the second promissory note in May, 1983, the stated maturity date of the note, by failing to pay it. The limitations period began to run on the second note when the cause of action accrued in May, 1983, also more than five years prior to commencement of this case. Fla.Stat. § 95.031....
...Therefore, any claim based on this promissory note is likewise barred by the statute of limitations. *365 The third promissory note, which "[d]oes not state any time of payment," is "payable on demand" pursuant to F.S. § 673.1081. The statute of limitations begins to run from the date the cause of action accrues. F.S. § 95.031. A cause of action on a "note payable on demand" accrues at the time of the first written demand for payment. F.S. § 95.031(1)....
...§ 673.1081 (absent due date, promise is "payable on demand"). In Florida, the statute of limitations on oral contracts is four years. Fla. Stat. § 95.11(3)(k). The limitations period begins to run from the time the cause of action accrues. Fla.Stat. § 95.031....
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Maggio v. Dep't of Labor & Emp. Sec., 910 So. 2d 876 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2005 WL 1875486

...The general rule for the application of a statute of limitations is that the time for filing an action begins to run when the cause of action accrues, and a cause of action is said to accrue when "the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031....
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Mosher v. Anderson, 817 So. 2d 812 (Fla. 2002).

Cited 3 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2002 WL 716163

...nded on a written instrument" shall be brought within four years. Thus, all agree that an action on the oral loan in this case is subject to a four-year statute of limitation. However, at issue is when the four-year limitations period begins to run. Section 95.031, Florida Statutes (2001), provides that "the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues." Section 95.031(1), provides that "[a] cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." Therefore, the dispositive issue is when the cause of action accrues, where, as here, the oral loan does not contain explicit terms for repayment....
...n principle or policy between this situation and the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, section 673.122, Florida Statutes (1983), which was enacted in 1977 as an amendment to prior law, that a cause of action on a note accrues as provided in section 95.031(1), which provides that the cause of action accrues upon written demand....
...payment is made, rather than at the time the loan is made. I also conclude that the majority's policy reasons are flawed. Thus, I would approve the Fourth District Court of Appeal's opinion in Anderson v. Mosher, 758 So.2d 1177 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000). Section 95.031, Florida Statutes (2001), provides that "the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues." Furthermore, "[a] cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031(1), Fla....
...oral loan did not contain repayment terms. At common law, a cause of action on a payable-on-demand note accrued on the date of issuance or delivery. See Ruhl v. Perry, 390 So.2d 353, 356 (Fla.1980); Syerson v. Kimball, 40 So.2d 781, 782 (Fla. 1949). Section 95.031(1), however, changed the common law regarding when a cause of action arising from nonpayment of a negotiable or nonnegotiable note accrues: For the purposes of this chapter, the last element constituting a cause of action on an obligat...
...ny endorser ... *816 is the first written demand for payment.... Both parties agree that because the loan in this case was oral, it did not constitute a "negotiable or nonnegotiable note." Thus, the modification of the common law by the enactment of section 95.031(1) does not control the statute of limitations for the oral loan in this case. If the Legislature had intended for section 95.031(1) to apply to oral loans, it would have specifically included oral loans....
...exclusion of another. See Young v. Progressive Southeastern Ins. Co., 753 So.2d 80, 85 (Fla.2000). Accordingly, the inclusion of written payable-on-demand loans and written loans that do not include specific maturity dates in the second sentence of section 95.031(1) necessarily implies the exclusion of oral payable-on-demand loans and oral loans that do not contain specific maturity dates. Indeed, the legislative history for the 1977 changes to section 95.031(1) acknowledges that providing that the cause of action on a payable-on-demand note runs from the date of written demand, rather than from issuance " does not follow the generally accepted rule that an action may be brought on a demand note immediately upon issue, without demand....
...Anderson, 758 So.2d at 1178. Therefore, although the majority contends that there is "no valid basis" to distinguish between written payable-on-demand loan agreements and oral payable-on-demand agreements, see majority op. at 814, in fact, both the UCC and section 95.031(1) apply only to written instruments....
...If the cause *819 of action accrues at the time the oral loan is made, a creditor's recourse is either to demand payment within four years from the date the loan was made or require that the oral loan be reduced to writing. In the latter scenario, section 95.031(1) will expressly control and the statute of limitations will not begin to run until demand is made....
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Lazo v. Baring Indus., Inc., 508 So. 2d 1256 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1021

...Koehring Co., 503 So.2d 364 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987). But cf. Dominguez v. Bucyrus-Erie Co., 503 So.2d 364 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986). As in Shaw, we certify to the Supreme Court of Florida the following question as being of great public importance: I. Should the legislative amendment of section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983), abolishing the statute of repose in products liability actions, be construed to operate retrospectively as to a cause of action which accrued before the effective date of the amendment? II....
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MacRae v. Cessna Aircraft Co., 457 So. 2d 1093 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 9 Fla. L. Weekly 2078, 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 15252

...Halbach, of Marks, Gray, Conroy & Gibbs, Jacksonville, for appellee. THOMPSON, Judge. MacRae appeals a summary final judgment in favor of the defendant Cessna Aircraft Company (Cessna) which found that the 12-year statute of limitations set out in § 95.031(2), Fla. Stat. barred his products liability claim. MacRae contends that § 95.031(2) is unconstitutional as applied to him, that § 95.031(2) unconstitutionally denies *1094 him equal protection of law, and that there remain genuine issues of material fact which should have precluded summary judgment....
...On April 20, 1977, the passengers of this aircraft filed suit against numerous defendants, including appellant-MacRae and appellee-Cessna. MacRae filed a cross-claim against Cessna and other defendants on September 7, 1977. Cessna asserted the affirmative defense, among others, that the statute of limitations set forth in § 95.031(2) had run....
...The trial court entered summary final judgment in favor of Cessna because MacRae's cross-claim was filed more than 12 years after May 27, 1965, the date the aircraft in question was delivered as a completed product to the original purchaser and the date the § 95.031(2) statute of limitations began to run. MacRae appeals this summary judgment. Sections 95.11(3) and 95.031(2) provide that products liability actions must be commenced within four years of the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence, but that in any event such actions must be commenced within 12 years after the date of delivery of the completed product to its original purchaser, without regard to the date the defect in the product was or should have been discovered. Section 95.031(2) creates an absolute bar to the filing of a products liability case more than 12 years after the date of delivery of the completed product to the original purchaser. At first glance it would appear that neither of appellant's contentions as to the unconstitutionality of § 95.031(2) has any merit in view of the Florida Supreme Court's decision in Purk v. Federal Press Company, 387 So.2d 354 (Fla. 1980), which held that § 95.031(2) does not deny equal protection of laws and does not deny right of access to the courts. Purk specifically held § 95.031 constitutional against an equal protection challenge because it rationally treated differently persons in different circumstances....
...ould be commenced. Although shortened, the court found that the one-year extension of time for bringing the suit was ample and reasonable and that it did not altogether forestall the bringing of an action. MacRae contends that the time limitation in § 95.031(2) is unconstitutional as applied to him because the time for filing his action could have expired only two or three days after his cause of action arose....
...a completed product to its original purchaser. In the recent case of Universal Engineering Corp. v. Perez, 451 So.2d 463 (Fla. 1984), the court, in interpreting § 95.11(3)(c), Fla. Stat. (which for purposes of this opinion is identical in effect to § 95.031(2), Fla....
...." Foley v. Morris, 339 So.2d 215, 216 (Fla. 1976). The enactment of the savings clause, § 95.022, manifests a legislative intent to retrospectively shorten the period and there was a reasonable time within which MacRae could have filed suit in this case. Section 95.031(2) is therefore constitutional as applied to MacRae....
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Wood v. Eli Lilly & Co., 723 F. Supp. 1456 (S.D. Fla. 1989).

Cited 2 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 1989 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12916, 1989 WL 129190

...Whether Plaintiffs' claims are barred by the Florida statute of repose; and 2. Whether Plaintiffs state a cause of action against Defendants for marketing defective DES where Plaintiffs admittedly cannot establish that a particular defendant was responsible for their injuries. I Florida's statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Fla.Stat....
...s. 95.11(3), but in any event within 12 years after the date of delivery of the completed product to its original purchaser ... regardless of the date of the defect in the product ... was or should have been discovered. Florida's statute of repose, section 95.031(2), precludes a cause of action based upon products liability if brought more than twelve years after the product was sold, regardless of when the cause of action actually accrues....
...rom the date of sale is a reasonable time for exposure to liability for manufacturing of a product." Pullum v. Cincinnati, Inc., 476 So.2d 657, 659 (Fla.), reh'g denied, (1985), appeal dismissed, 475 U.S. 1114, 106 S.Ct. 1626, 90 L.Ed.2d 174 (1986). Section 95.031(2) became effective in 1975 and has since been held to apply to products placed in the market before its effective date. Pullum, 476 So.2d 657 (statute applied to a press brake which reached its first purchaser in November 1966). Hence, section 95.031(2) applies to the instant action despite the fact that the product in question, DES, was placed in the "stream of commerce" prior to the statute's effective date of enactment. The Florida Legislature amended section 95.031(2) in 1986, so as to repeal the statute of repose in products liability actions. 1986 Fla. Laws 272. The amendment became effective as of July 1, 1986. However, the Supreme Court of Florida has held that the amendment is not retroactive in effect. Melendez v. Dreis & Krump Mfg. Co., 515 So.2d 735 (Fla.1987). Hence, section 95.031(2) remains in effect with regard to this action....
...ued, would deny plaintiff access to the courts in violation of article I, section 21, of the Florida Constitution. Receding from this line of precedent, however, the Supreme Court of Florida in Pullum, 476 So.2d 657, overruled Battilla and held that section 95.031(2) should be uniformly applied even though, as thus applied, it might bar a cause of action before the cause of action accrues. With regard to Battilla, the Court stated that "... we recede from this decision and hold that section 95.031(2) is not unconstitutionally violative of article I, section 21 of the Florida Constitution." Id....
...The Pullum Court, however, inserted a brief caveat in a footnote to the opinion, which restricted the Court's holding: Pullum also refers to Diamond v. E.R. Squibb and Sons, Inc ., ... as being in accord with Battilla. In Diamond, we held that the operation of section 95.031(2) operated to bar a cause of action before it accrued and thereby denied the aggrieved plaintiff access to the courts....
...Melendez merely resolved the issue of whether Pullum applied retroactively. Thus, absent a specific statement to the contrary, Melendez did not alter Pullum in any manner, and the opinion rendered in Diamond remains the law in Florida for cases involving DES claims. In accord with Diamond, section 95.031(2) violates the Florida Constitution's guarantee of access to the courts under the facts of this case because Plaintiffs' right of action under the statute would have been barred before it ever existed....
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Laterza v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 221 F. Supp. 3d 1347 (S.D. Fla. 2016).

Cited 2 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2016 WL 6459829, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 151306

...mation to the authorities. Accordingly, all of Plaintiffs’ claims fail to state a claim upon which relief can be granted under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). B. Plaintiffs’ Claims Are Barred by Florida’s Statute of Limitations Under § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Kirchner v. Aviall, Inc., 513 So. 2d 1273 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...n April 30, 1983 crashed, killing Kirchner's decedent. On April 26, 1985, less than two years later, Kirchner sued General Dynamics for wrongful death based on a products liability theory. The 12 year statute of repose on products liability actions, § 95.031(2), Fla....
...Motion for rehearing is denied. However, because this case presents a question of great public importance and because of the conflict in the decisions of the district courts of appeal we certify the following question to the Supreme Court of Florida: DOES THE STATUTE OF REPOSE, § 95.031(2) FLA....
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Kelly v. Balboa Ins., 897 F. Supp. 2d 1262 (M.D. Fla. 2012).

Cited 2 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2012 WL 4761905, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 86463

limitations for a breach of contract. Florida Statutes § 95.031(1) states that a “cause accrues when the last
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In re Eddy, 572 B.R. 774 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 2017).

Cited 2 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida | 2017 Bankr. LEXIS 1854

...Accordingly, despite the fact that by 2006, the debt underlying the 1986 Note was barred by Florida’s statute of limitations, the debt was revived in 2008 and again in 2010. This revived debt is now represented by the Restated Note. The Restated Note is payable on demand. Florida Statute Section 95.031 provides that “the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues.” 14 Section 95.031(1) in turn provides that a “cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” 15 Where a note is payable on demand, the cause of action accrues and the statute begins to run on the date that demand for payment is first made and there has been a failure to pay....
...See In re Bavelis, 490 B.R. 258, 308 (Bankr. S.D. Ohio 2013); In re White, 168 B.R. 825, 829 (Bankr. D. Conn. 1994). . Fla. Stat. § 95.11 (2)(b) (2016). . See Fla. Stat. § 95.04 ; Nolden v. Nolden, 650 So.2d 84, 85 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995). . Fla. Stat. § 95.031 ....
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Curtiss-Wright Corp. v. Diaz, 507 So. 2d 1197 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1380, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 8524

...more than thirty years before the product allegedly injured the plaintiff in September 1982. The plaintiff did not appeal the judgment, apparently accepting the trial court's conclusion that the revitalization of the twelve-year repose provision of Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983), in Pullum v....
...avoided by a revival of an earlier action through the vehicle of a Rule 1.540(b)(5) motion. *1199 Lastly, we certify the following questions to the Supreme Court of Florida as being of great public importance: I. Should the legislative amendment of Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983), abolishing the statute of repose in product liability actions, be construed to operate retrospectively as to a cause of action which accrued before the effective date of the amendment? II....
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Roof v. Wiley, 622 So. 2d 1018 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1993 WL 210574

...The court reaffirmed this position in Melendez v. Dreis & Krump Manufacturing *1021 Co., 515 So.2d 735 (Fla. 1987), interpreting a statute repealing the statute of repose in products liability actions. The court stated in Melendez that the 1986 legislation pertaining to section 95.031(2) did not apply retroactively because the mere statement that the statute became effective on July 1, 1986 was not sufficient clear and express manifestation of intent for retroactive effect....
...The grandfather thus claims that once the limitations period expired, a defendant acquired a vested right not to be sued. The grandfather relies on Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. v. Acosta, 612 So.2d 1361 (Fla. 1992), another product liability/statute of repose case where the court dealt with the same 1986 amendment to section 95.031(2) as it did in Melendez....
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Acosta v. Firestone Tire & Rubber Co., 592 So. 2d 1102 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1991 WL 98003

...ngful death action against Firestone and Kelsey Hayes, the manufacturers of the component parts of the rim assembly. Firestone and Kelsey Hayes moved for summary judgment alleging that Acosta's claim was time-barred under the 1975 Statute of Repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes. [1] In response, Acosta alleged that her cause of action was viable under the current version of section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes, which repealed the twelve-year statute of repose in products liability actions....
...he initial purchaser and seven and one-half years after the twelve-year repose period had expired. Following a hearing, the trial court granted the defendants' motions for summary judgment finding that the twelve-year repose period had expired while section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1975), was still in force and effect and constitutional and that, therefore, the plaintiff's cause of action was extinguished before it ever accrued....
...Then, in 1985, the Florida Supreme Court, in Pullum v. Cincinnati, Inc., 476 So.2d 657, 659 (Fla. 1985), receded from Battilla and held that the statute of repose is "not unconstitutionally violative of the Florida Constitution." The following year, the Florida legislature amended section 95.031(2) to repeal the twelve-year statute of repose in products liability actions....
...1987), held that the legislative amendment abolishing the statute of repose in products liability actions did not apply retrospectively to an action that arose before the effective date of the amendment. Based upon the plain language of the 1986 amendment and case law interpreting the repealed and current versions of section 95.031(2), we conclude that the repealed statute of repose is inapplicable here and that a products liability action may be maintained under sections 95.031(2) and 95.11, Florida Statutes (1987). [3] We agree with Judge Ryskamp's interpretation in Daniell that the Florida Supreme Court in Melendez, by holding that the repeal of section 95.031(2) does not operate retroactively, "merely provided a definite date, the effective date of the amendment, to break cleanly with past policy regarding repose in products liability actions....
...Co., 16 F.L.W. 1386, 1991 WL 82508 (Fla. 4th DCA May 22, 1991). Furthermore, because this case presents a question of great public importance, we certify the following question to the Florida Supreme Court: DOES THE NOW REPEALED STATUTE OF REPOSE, SECTION 95.031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1975), BAR A PLAINTIFF'S CAUSE OF ACTION WHERE THE LAW IN EFFECT AT THE TIME THE DECEDENT'S CAUSE OF ACTION ACCRUED WOULD HAVE PERMITTED HIM TO MAINTAIN A PRODUCTS LIABILITY ACTION IF HE WERE ALIVE....
...se of due diligence, ... but in any event within 12 years after the date of delivery of the completed product to its original purchaser ... regardless of the date the defect in the product ... was or should have been discovered. (Emphasis added) [2] Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1987), provides that "actions for products liability under s....
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Hepp v. Paul Revere Life Ins., 120 F. Supp. 3d 1328 (M.D. Fla. 2015).

Cited 2 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 100503, 2015 WL 4623733

...The twelve-year statute of reposes for fraud claims in Florida provides that “an action for fraud under § 95.11(3) must be begun within -12 years after the date of the commission of the alleged fraud, regardless of the date the *1348 fraud was or should have been discovered.” Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (2)(a)....
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Weeks v. Town of Palm Beach, 252 So. 3d 258 (Fla. 4th DCA 2018).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

cause of action accrues[.]" Id. at 115 ; accord § 95.031, Fla. Stat. (2012). "A cause of action for defamation
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Hynd v. Ireland, 582 So. 2d 772 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1991 WL 128330

...pellant have specific damages upon which to bring suit. Florida law is clear that it is the accrual of a cause of action which commences the running of the statute of limitations. Penthouse North Assoc., Inc. v. Lombardi, 461 So.2d 1350 (Fla. 1984); § 95.031, Fla....
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Barber-Greene Co. v. Urbantes, 517 So. 2d 768 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1988 WL 126

...f machinery was originally delivered under a lease agreement. The trial judge was of the opinion that an actual sale, not merely a lease, must occur to activate the statute and we agree. The head note to Chapter 78-418, Laws of Florida, which became section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1985) stated: "An act relating to products liability actions; providing that the liability of a manufacturer or seller of a product be based on the knowledge and technology in existence at the time the product was originally sold....
...ithin 12 years after the date of the commission of the alleged fraud, regardless of the date the defect in the product or the fraud was or should have been discovered. (emphasis supplied) Similarly, the Melendez case contains the following language: Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983), was a statute of repose which precluded actions based on products liability if they were bought more than twelve years after the product was sold....
...rther provides that "the lessee agrees that the equipment is to be returned ... to the lessor's storage yard at Aurora, Illinois ... upon expiration of the rental period." This cause is affirmed. AFFIRMED. ANSTEAD and GUNTHER, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1985), amended by section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (Supp....
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Smith v. Florida Dep't of Corr., 27 So. 3d 124 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 546, 2010 WL 255984

...e time for filing a claim for the costs of incarceration did not begin to run until Appellant filed his action for damages against DOC. This was error. The statute of limitations begins to run when the last element of the cause of action occurs. See § 95.031(1), Fla....
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DirecTV, Inc. v. Deerey (In Re Deerey), 371 B.R. 525 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 2007).

Cited 2 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida | 20 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 471, 2007 Bankr. LEXIS 2300, 2007 WL 2043880

...mestead property. The Debtor also contends that DIRECTV's claim to establish an equitable lien or constructive trust upon the Debtor's Home and ESOP are time barred pursuant to the applicable statutes of limitation set forth in Sections 95.11(3) and 95.031(1) of the Florida Statutes....
...§§ 222.30(5) (Fraudulent asset conversions), and 95.11(Limitations other than for the recovery of real property).(2006). Pursuant to these Sections, DIRECTV'S action to recover on the alleged equitable liens must have been brought within four *536 years of the accrual of the claim. See Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (2006)("[T]he time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues." and "A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.")....
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Elmore v. Florida Power & Light Co., 895 So. 2d 475 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2005 WL 293019

...*478 It is well settled that "[a] cause of action for general negligence must be commenced within four years." Nale v. Montgomery, 768 So.2d 1166, 1167 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000); § 95.11(3)(a), Fla. Stat. (1999). "A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Schornberg v. Panorama Custom Home Builders, 972 So. 2d 243 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2007 WL 4553011

...uded by the language of the Mutual Release Agreement. "[A] cause of action is said to accrue when `the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.'" Maggio v. Dep't of Labor & Employment Sec., 910 So.2d 876, 878 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005) (quoting § 95.031, Fla....
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Allie v. Ionata, 417 So. 2d 1077 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

...nt in favor of the plaintiff. This appeal ensued. The appellants contend that the Ionatas had to bring suit within four years from the time when the last element constituting the cause of action occurred, which was the execution of the contract. See § 95.031, Florida Statutes. Therefore, both claims would have been barred by November, 1980, the date the action was filed. On the other hand, the appellees contend that section 95.11(3)(j), as modified by section 95.031(2), applies so that the four-year period did not begin to run until the "constructive fraud" (breach of a fiduciary duty) was discovered by the Ionatas, which occurred when they were told by their new accountant that the lands were overpriced. Given the jury finding that there was no fraud, the appellees argue that breach of a fiduciary duty is a cause of action separate from fraud or rescission (thereby attempting to escape the consequences of section 95.11[3][j] and [ l ] and section 95.031), and that it is also a "constructive fraud" (thereby attempting to gain the benefit of section 95.031[2])....
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Walker v. Miller Elec. Mfg. Co., 591 So. 2d 242 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1991 WL 156382

...She alleged that in July of 1988 a defective machine manufactured by Miller Electric and delivered by Air Products accidentally caused the decedent's death. The machine was manufactured and delivered in 1971. Appellees moved for summary judgment on the grounds that the statute of repose, section 95.031(2) of the Florida Statutes, barred the action....
...ate prescribed elsewhere in s. 95.11(3), but in any event an action for fraud under s. 95.11(3) must be begun within 12 years after the date of the commission of the alleged fraud, regardless of the date the fraud was or should have been discovered. § 95.031(2), Fla....
...Although Acosta is not binding on this court, the reasoning therein is thorough and persuasive. The opinion focused on the fact that the statute of repose expired when the statute of repose was still in force and effect and constitutional. [2] In Acosta and here the statute of repose ran, then section 95.031(2) was repealed and amended through the enactment of a statute of limitation, then the cause of action accrued....
...at the repeal of the statute of repose sub judice could not affect appellees' vested right to not be sued. Finally, as Acosta noted, the wording of section 11.2425 of the Florida Statutes, enacted during the same session when the legislature amended section 95.031(2), is an expression of legislative intent and highly persuasive support for the Nelson line of reasoning: The repeal of any statute by the adoption and enactment of Florida Statute 1987 ......
...shall not affect any right accrued before such repeal. Melendez, relied on by appellant, is factually distinguishable. The Florida Supreme Court in Melendez responded negatively to the following certified question: Should the legislative amendment of section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983), abolishing the Statute of Repose in products liability actions be construed to operate retrospectively as to a cause of action which accrues before the effective date of the amendment? Here the cause of action (the accident) accrued after the effective date of the amendment....
...o appellant as a result of the machine manufactured or delivered by appellees. Appellees established that the statute of repose had run. However, we certify the following question to be of great public importance: DID THE REPEALED STATUTE OF REPOSE, SECTION 95.031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1985), GIVE A MANUFACTURER OR A DELIVERER OF THE COMPLETED PRODUCT A VESTED RIGHT NOT TO BE SUED FOR AN ACCIDENT THAT OCCURRED AFTER THE DATE OF REPEAL? AFFIRMED....
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Ellison v. Nw. Eng'g Co., 521 F. Supp. 199 (S.D. Fla. 1981).

Cited 2 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 32 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. (West) 73, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15622

...The defendant raises nine affirmative defenses, which the plaintiff has moved to strike. The Court will consider the defenses seriatum. The first affirmative defense presents a threshold question in the case. The defendant asserts that the claims are barred by Florida's twelve-year statute of limitations, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes, which provides: Actions for product liability ......
...The Supreme Court of Florida has applied the Overland Construction doctrine to invalidate the very statute under consideration in this case. In Batilla v. Allis Chalmers Mfg. Co., 392 So.2d 874 (Fla.1981), the Court held that, as applied to a "product liability action ...[,] section 95.031 denies access to courts under article I, section 21, Florida Constitution." Id. In Diamond v. Squibb and Sons, Inc., 397 So.2d 671 (Fla. 1981), the Court held that section 95.031(2) was invalid to bar a "negligence and product liability" action by a young woman whose mother had taken the company's diethystilbestrol product during pregnancy....
...To apply the twelve-year limitation would abolish the right by removing the ability to sue before the injury occurred. See Diamond, Batilla, and Overland Construction. Therefore, applying the analysis set forth by the Supreme Court of Florida, this Court holds that the twelve-year statute of limitations, section 95.031, Florida Statutes (Supp....
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Stephen Garofalo v. Proskauer Rose, LLP, 253 So. 3d 2 (Fla. 4th DCA 2018).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...Florida’s fraud statute of repose provides in part: [I]n any event an action for fraud under s. 95.11(3) must be begun within 12 years after the date of the commission of the alleged fraud, regardless of the date the fraud was or should have been discovered. § 95.031(2)(a), Fla....
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Norkin v. Fla. Bar, 311 F. Supp. 3d 1299 (S.D. Fla. 2018).

Cited 2 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida

..., 22 F.Supp.3d 1240 , 1247 n. 2 (S.D. Fla. 2014), aff'd (Feb. 17, 2015) (quoting *1304 Fortson v. Colangelo , 434 F.Supp.2d 1369 , 1378 n. 11 (S.D. Fla. 2006) ).The limitations period begins running from the time the cause of action accrues. Fla. Stat. § 95.031 ....
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Kish v. AW Chesterton Co., 930 So. 2d 704 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2006 WL 1148644

...Before WELLS, CORTI—AS, and ROTHENBERG, JJ. WELLS, Judge. John and Elizabeth Kish appeal from a final summary judgment, wherein the trial court ruled in favor of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company "on the basis of the statute of repose for fraud claims as described in ß 95.031, Fla....
...Kish's injuries because during the 1930's and 1940's, Metropolitan Life allegedly agreed, at the request of a number of its co-conspirator group policy holders, not to "fully share with the public" the results of industrial hygiene surveys and studies it had performed. The court below ruled that section 95.031(2)(a), the fraud statute of repose, [1] barred the Kishes' fraud claims....
...an overpowering public necessity for the abolishment of such right, and no alternative method of meeting such public necessity can be shown. The statute of repose as applied to this case satisfies this test. First, although the Legislature, through section 95.031(2)(a), has foreclosed the Kishes' stale fraud claim, it has provided them with a reasonable alternative remedy via the Diamond exception, now codified in sections 95.031(2)(c) and (d) of the Florida Statutes....
...In sum, the test set out in Kluger has been met in this case. Thus we reject the claim that application of the statute of repose resulted in an unconstitutional denial of access to the courts as to these litigants. Accordingly, we affirm. NOTES [1] Section 95.031(2)(a) provides: An action founded upon fraud under s....
...ife, we nonetheless review the trial court's ruling on this point. [3] Diamond's continued applicability to products liability actions was recently reconfirmed in Pulmosan Safety Equipment Corp. v. Barnes, 752 So.2d 556, 559 (Fla.2000). [4] Sections 95.031(2)(c) and (d) provide: (c) The repose period prescribed in paragraph (b)[addressing product liability claims] does not apply if the claimant was exposed to or used the product within the repose period, but an injury caused by such exposure or use did not manifest itself until after expiration of the repose period....
...[5] Those few courts addressing Florida's fraud statute of repose have deemed it constitutional: The complaint generally alleges in Count III that Defendant [tobacco company] intentionally concealed known information about the dangerous and addictive qualities of their product.... ... On its face, section 95.031(2) clearly bars Plaintiffs' fraud claim to the extent that it is based on fraudulent conduct committed more than twelve years before the institution of this action. * * * * ... Plaintiffs argue that the statute of repose contained in section 95.031(2) is invalid as an unconstitutional denial of access to courts .......
...on. See Diamond v. E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc., 397 So.2d 671 (Fla.1981); Overland Constr. Co. v. Sirmons, 369 So.2d 572 (Fla.1979); Vilardebo v. Keene Corp., 431 So.2d 620 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983). The cases cited by Plaintiffs do not require a finding that section 95.031(2) is unconstitutional as applied to this case.......
...s expired); see also Damiano v. McDaniel, 689 So.2d 1059, 1061 n. 4 (Fla. 1997) (rejecting reliance on Diamond because that decision was made years before recent decisions involving statutes of repose). In further support of the constitutionality of section 95.031(2) is Armbrister v. Roland Intern. Corp., 667 F.Supp. 802, 811 (M.D.Fla.1987), holding that section 95.031(2), as applied to fraud actions, does not deny access to courts. One Florida case, Kempfer v. St. Johns River Water Management District, 475 So.2d 920, 924 n. 14 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985), states in a footnote that section 95.031(2) constitutes an unconstitutional denial of access to courts....
...Allis Chalmers Manufacturing Co., 392 So.2d 874 (Fla.1980). Diamond and Overton are distinguishable as stated in this Order, and Battilla has been overruled by Pullum. Accordingly, the Court finds that Plaintiffs have not established that the generous twelve-year statute of repose for fraud actions in section 95.031(2) is unconstitutional. See Puchner v. Bache Halsey Stuart, Inc., 553 So.2d 216 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989) (applying section 95.031(2) to extinguish claims based on fraud that occurred outside the twelve-year statute of repose)....
...r of litigation"; and (3) "[p]romote security and stability in human affairs by stimulating activity and punishing negligence." See Thomas E. Bevis, Florida Revision Council, Project on Statutes of Limitations: Some Policy Considerations (1972). [7] Section 95.031(2)(a), when first enacted provided for a twelve year statute of repose for both products liability and fraud claims....
...inated the twelve year statute of repose applicable to fraud claims as well. See Fla. S. Comm. On Com., CS/SB 821 (May 26, 1986). In 1990, the Legislature reenacted the fraud statute of repose without change. Finally in 1999, the Legislature amended section 95.031 to reenact a statute of repose for products liability, but again chose not to change statute of repose for fraud....
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Clark v. Est. of Elrod, 61 So. 3d 416 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 4498, 2011 WL 1198272

...m, “Florida case law consistently holds that a cause of action for breach of contract accrues and the limitations period commences at the time of the breach.” Technical Packaging, Inc. v. Hanchett, 992 So.2d 309, 313 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008); see also § 95.031(1) (“A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.”)....
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Lamar Advert. of Mobile, Inc. v. CITY OF LAKELAND, FL, 980 F. Supp. 1455 (M.D. Fla. 1997).

Cited 1 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 39 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1332, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16481, 1997 WL 656198

...The applicable statute of limitations in Florida for regulatory taking is four years. See Baker v. Gulf & Western Indus., 850 F.2d 1480, 1481 (11th Cir.1988); Fla.Stat. Ann. § 95.11(3) (1995). Plaintiff filed this action six years and several months after the events leading to this claim. Additionally, § 95.031, Florida Statutes, states that the statute of limitations period begins to run "from the time the cause of action accrues." A Fifth Amendment regulatory taking claim accrues when state authorities make a final determination on the status of the subject of the property affected by the ordinance....
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State ex rel. Div. of Admin. v. Oliff, 350 So. 2d 484 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1977).

Cited 1 times | Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1977 Fla. App. LEXIS 16944

...She contends it was not until that time that she could have known of any cause of action she may have against the Department. This, of course, would be after the effective date of Section 768.28. This cause of action, sounding as it does in fraud, 1 accrues when the fraud or deceit was or should have been discovered. Section 95.031(1), Florida Statutes (1975); Tullo v....
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Barnes v. Clark Sand Co., 721 So. 2d 329 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998).

Cited 1 times | Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 12730

...Barnes claimed that he was exposed to the silica dust from 1972 to 1974. The manufacturers denied the material allegations of Barnes’ complaint and argued that Barnes’ action was barred by the now-repealed products liability statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1975)....
...ngal infection known as actinomycosis. Barnes testified that he did not know that his lung problems were related to silicosis or exposure to silica dust until 1992, and that the diagnosis of silicosis was not confirmed by tissue analysis until 1995. Section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1975), the statute of repose for products liability cases, eliminated any cause of action based on fraud or products liability filed more than twelve years after the fraud was committed or after the product was sold to its original purchaser....
...Squibb & Sons, Inc., 397 So.2d 671 (Fla.1981). In Diamond , a pregnant woman ingested the drug diethylstilbes-trol (DES) from 1955 to 1956. The daughter born of the pregnancy developed cancer in 1976 allegedly as a result of the mother’s ingestion of the drug. Section 95.031, Florida Statutes, was in effect at the time the action in Diamond was brought....
...The appellant sued the manufacturer in 1980, more than twelve years after the date of delivery. The supreme court, in affirming the trial court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of the manufacturer, expressly receded from Battilla and held that section 95.031(2) did not violate the right of access to the courts guaranteed under article I, section 21 of the Florida Constitution. The court explained that the legislature enacted section 95.031(2) because it found that “perpetual liability places an undue burden on manufacturers,” and because “twelve years from the date of sale is a reasonable time for exposure to liability for manufacturing of a product.” Pullum, 476 So.2d at 659 . However, the Pullum court distinguished Diamond , stating: Pullum also refers to Diamond v. E.R. Squibb and Sons, Inc., 397 So.2d 671 (Fla.1981), as being in accord with Battilla . In Diamond , we held that the operation of section 95.031(2) operated to bar a cause of action before it accrued and thereby denied the aggrieved plaintiff access to the courts....
...Were it applicable, there certainly would have been a denial of access to the courts. Pullum, 476 So.2d at 659 n*. The Third District Court of Appeal, in Owens-Corning Fiberglass Corp. v. Corcoran, 679 So.2d 291 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996), review denied, 690 So.2d 1300 (Fla.1997), held that applying section 95.031(2) to facts similar to those alleged in the instant case “would result in an unconstitutional denial of access to the court.” Corcoran, 679 So.2d at 294 ....
...On appeal, the Corcoran court, in affirming, held that Diamond was still viable, and added: Diamond, Pullum, and Conley confirm our analysis that because a public necessity was never enunciated, demonstrated, or contemplated for application of the now defunct section 95.031(2) to a case such as this one, resulting in a long delay in manifestation of symptoms that will support a medical diagnosis of injury, such application is constitutionally impermissive....
...announced public necessity and no less stringent measure would obviate the problems the legislature sought to address, and thus the statute does not violate the access-to-courts provision.”) Nor does our decision affect the general application of section 95.031(2), a question settled in Pullum ....
...SQUIBB & SONS, INC., 397 So.2d 671 (Fla.1981), STILL VIABLE IN VIEW OF THE COURT’S RECENT DECISIONS HOLDING THE MEDICAL MALPRACTICE STATUTE OF REPOSE CONSTITUTIONAL? REVERSED and remanded for consistent proceedings. JOANOS, J. and SHIVERS, DOUGLASS B., Senior Judge, concur. . Section 95.031, effective January 1, 1975, and repealed July 1, 1986, provided: Computation of time....
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Anderson v. Branch Banking & Trust Co., 56 F. Supp. 3d 1345 (S.D. Fla. 2014).

Cited 1 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 85 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 83, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 154767, 2014 WL 5522478

...[or] [a]ny action not specifically provided for in these statutes” must be commenced within four years from the time the cause of action accrues. *1350 “A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (1)....
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Bedwell v. Rucks, 127 So. 3d 533 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 5349381, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 18963

...Inasmuch as Appellants reside in Miami-Dade or Broward County, and no property is at issue, our resolution of the issue in this case requires us to determine where the action accrued. *535 A cause of action accrues when the last element necessary to complete it occurs. § 95.031(1), Fla....
...statute of limitations. The limitations period for claims arising out of the Fraudulent Transfer Act expires “within 4 years after the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred.” § 726.110(2), Fla. Stat. (2010) (emphasis added); see also § 95.031, Fla....
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Fields v. Mylan Pharm., Inc., 751 F. Supp. 2d 1260 (N.D. Fla. 2009).

Cited 1 times | Published | District Court, N.D. Florida | 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 130131, 2009 WL 7115136

...eriod running from the date that the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered, or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence, rather than running from any other date prescribed elsewhere in s. 95.11(3). Fla. Stat. § 95.031(2)(b)(2008)....
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Bollettieri Resort Villas Condo. Ass'n, Inc. v. the Bank of New York Mellon, etc., 228 So. 3d 72 (Fla. 2017).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2017 WL 4546114

runs from the time the cause of action accrues.” § 95.031, Fla. Stat. (2013). “A cause of action accrues
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Iskcon Miami, Inc. v. Garcia, 971 So. 2d 890 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2007 WL 4179807

...District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District. November 28, 2007. Heyward A. Bradman, for appellant. Garbett, Stiphany, Allen & Roza and David S. Garbett and Angela Sherrill, Miami, for appellees. Before GERSTEN, C.J., and GREEN, and ROTHENBERG, JJ. PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See § 95.031, Fla....
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State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. v. B&A Diagnostic, Inc., 145 F. Supp. 3d 1154 (S.D. Fla. 2015).

Cited 1 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2015 WL 7272738

constituting the cause of action occurs.” Fla. Stat. § 95.031. However, circumstances can *1170arise that necessitate
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Beck v. Lazard Freres & Co., LLC, 175 F.3d 913 (11th Cir. 1999).

Cited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

...cause of action has occurred within five years preceding the date the suit was filed, or the statute is tolled from some reason. The limitations period begins to run when “the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Trilok Desai v. Bank of New York Mellon, Etc., 240 So. 3d 729 (Fla. 4th DCA 2018).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...2010 to the filing the second complaint. Thus, having limited its recovery only to those defaults occurring within five years of the second lawsuit, BNY’s action was not barred by the statute of limitations. See § 95.11(2)(c), Fla. Stat. (2015); § 95.031, Fla....
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Theobald v. Piper Aircraft, Inc., 309 F. Supp. 3d 1253 (S.D. Fla. 2018).

Cited 1 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida

...product more than 12 years after delivery of the product to its first purchaser or lessee who was not engaged in the business of selling or leasing the product or of using the product as a component in the manufacture of another product." Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (2)(b)....
...ought more than 20 years after delivery of the product to its first purchaser or lessee who was not engaged in the business of selling or leasing the product or of using the product in the component in the manufacture of another product." Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (2)(b)(3)....
...as defective in the manner alleged by the claimant and took affirmative steps to conceal the defect. Any claim of concealment under this section shall be made with specificity and must be based upon substantial factual and legal support." Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (2)(d)....
...Because Plaintiffs fail to cite to a single person at Piper who had actual knowledge of any problem with the stabilator or to any affirmative steps taken by anyone at Piper to conceal the alleged defect, their claims are barred under Florida Statute § 95.031(2)(d)....
...red evidence that any of Piper's officers, directors, partners, or managing agents had actual knowledge that the product was defective and took affirmative steps to conceal it, as required for the statute of repose to be tolled under Florida Statute § 95.031(2)(d)....
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Doe No. 3 v. Nur-Ul-Islam Academy, Inc., 217 So. 3d 85 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2017 WL 1076928, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 3777

...“A statute of limitations ‘runs from the time the cause of action accrues’ which, in turn, is generally determined by the date ‘when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.’ ” Heamdon v. Graham, 767 So.2d 1179, 1184-85 (Fla. 2000) (quoting § 95.031, Fla....
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Altenel v. Millennium Partners, L.L.C., 947 F. Supp. 2d 1357 (S.D. Fla. 2013).

Cited 1 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 77917, 2013 WL 2363233

...aintiffs from challenging the validity of the contracts. In Florida, fraud-based claims have a four-year statute of limitations running from the date that the fraud was, or with due diligence should have been, discovered. Fla. Stat. § 95.11 (3)(j); § 95.031(2)(a)....
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Mosher v. Speedstar Div. Of Amca, 675 So. 2d 918 (Fla. 1996).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1996 WL 350166

...tionality? 2) If the "reliance exception" is still viable, could Mosher have justifiably relied on the Florida Supreme Court's decision in Battilla v. Allis Chalmers Mfg. Co., 392 So.2d 874 (Fla.1980)? Id. at 917. Florida's former statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1985), was enacted in 1974 and barred products liability claims that were brought more than twelve years after the date of delivery of the completed product to the original purchaser, regardless of the date the defect in the product was or should have been discovered....
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Philip Morris USA, Inc. v. Naugle, 126 So. 3d 1155 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 2361748, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 10122

...1st DCA 1977) (citation omitted). Florida’s statute of repose requires that any action “founded upon fraud” be filed within twelve years “after the date of the commission of the alleged fraud, regardless of the date the fraud was or should have been discovered.” § 95.031(2)(a), Fla....
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In Re Guardianship of Rekasis, 545 So. 2d 471 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1989 WL 67462

...nce have been truthfully and fully represented. 27 Fla. Jur.2d 294 Fraud and Deceit § 10 (1981). Undue influence is treated as fraud in general. Peacock v. DuBois, 90 Fla. 162, 105 So. 321 (1925); Heasley v. Evans, 104 So.2d 854 (Fla. 2d DCA 1958). Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1987), provides that an action based upon fraud must be begun within the time periods prescribed in section 95.11(3), with the period running from the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discove...
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Enlow v. E.C. Scott Wright, P.A., 274 So. 3d 1192 (Fla. 5th DCA 2019).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

...f limitations shall run from the time the cause of action is discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence." § 95.11(4)(a), Fla. Stat. (2014). The statute of limitations begins to run when the cause of action accrues. § 95.031, Fla. Stat. (2014). This occurs "when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Stimpson v. Ford Motor Co., 988 So. 2d 1119 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 10904, 2008 WL 2774434

...However, the trial court ruled that the Stimpsons’ claims were barred by Florida’s products liability statute of repose, which provides that any claim arising out of a product defect cannot be brought more than twelve years after the date of the first sale to a consumer. § 95.031(2)(b), Fla....
...Mrs. Stimpson was not injured within the twelve-year statutory period. Based on our reading of the controlling statute, this ruling was incorrect. At issue in this case is a tolling provision within Florida’s products liability statute of repose. Section 95.031(2)(d) provides: The repose period described within paragraph (b) is tolled for any period during which the manufacturer through its officers, directors, partners, or managing agents had actual knowledge that the product was defective i...
...The statute provides that the “[twelve year] repose period ... is tolled [, or stopped,] for any period during which the manufacturer ... had actual knowledge that the product was defective ... and took affirmative steps to conceal the defect.” § 95.031(2)(d), Fla....
...The Stimpsons should have been given the opportunity to prove concealment by Ford and to demonstrate that their claims were not barred by the statute of repose. The trial court improperly granted summary judgment on the ruling that Mrs. Stimpson had to be injured within twelve years of the initial consumer sale. Section 95.031(2)(d) provides that the statutory clock is tolled for any time during which Ford actively concealed a defect....
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Smith v. Sturm, Ruger, Smith & Co., Inc., 510 So. 2d 343 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1746, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 9405

...The plaintiff in this personal injury products liability suit appeals from a summary judgment entered in favor of defendant. The injury was allegedly caused by a defective gun manufactured by defendant. The basis for the summary judgment was that the suit was barred by the statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1985), because the gun was delivered to its original purchaser more than twelve years before this suit was filed....
...Shaw, Small and Pait held that the 1986 repeal of the statutory repose period was not retroactive. [1] Shaw, Small, Pait, Cassidy and West and Conyers were to the effect that, as stated in Shaw, "the overruling [by Pullum ] of a decision [in Battilla ] holding a statute [section 95.031(2) in pertinent part] unconstitutional validates the statute as of its effective date." 503 So.2d at 363....
...the twelve-year period, the applicability of which was retroactively reinstated by Pullum, had expired before this suit was filed. Shaw and Pait certified the following questions to the Florida Supreme Court: I. WHETHER THE LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 95.031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1983), ABOLISHING THE STATUTE OF REPOSE IN PRODUCT LIABILITY ACTIONS, SHOULD BE CONSTRUED TO OPERATE RETROSPECTIVELY AS TO A CAUSE OF ACTION WHICH ACCRUED *345 BEFORE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AMENDMENT....
...a remedy... . Pullum ... effectively shut the courthouse door on a cause of action in certain product liability cases even before the cause of action accrued, leaving a person injured by another private person without a remedy. The 1986 revision to section 95.031(2) was a prompt legislative overruling of Pullum....
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Scott v. MD Helicopters, Inc., 834 F. Supp. 2d 1334 (M.D. Fla. 2011).

Cited 1 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 74778, 2011 WL 2693669

...The statute stated in relevant part: Actions for products liability ... must be begun ... within 12 years after the date of delivery of the completed product to its original purchaser ... regardless of the date the defect in the product ... was or should have been discovered. Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (2) (1975)....
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In re Holzenthal, 580 B.R. 868 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 2016).

Cited 1 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida

...th Cir. 2000)). Under Florida law, a cause of action accrues or begins to run for purposes of the statute of limitations upon the occurrence of the last element of the cause of action. Davis v. Monahan, 832 So.2d 708, 709 (Fla. 2002); see Fla. Stat. § 95.031 ....
...However, products liability claims are subject to an exception, “in which the accrual of the cause[ ] of action is delayed until the plaintiff either knows or should know that the last element of the cause of action occurred.” Davis, 832 So.2d at 709 ; see Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (2)(b)....
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Romero v. Toyota Motor Corp., 916 F. Supp. 2d 1301 (S.D. Fla. 2013).

Cited 1 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2013 WL 125729, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5408

...As the Court indicated to the parties at oral argument, however, only the first of these issues is dispositive. Principally, in their renewed motion for judgment as a matter of law, Defendants contend that Plaintiffs’ claims are barred by a statute of repose applicable to products liability actions in Florida. Section 95.031 of the Florida Statutes precludes products liability claims under certain circumstances: An action for products liability under s....
...if the harm was caused by exposure to or use of the product more than 12 years after delivery of the product to its first purchaser or lessee who was not engaged in the business of selling or leasing the product or of using the product as a component in the manufacture of another product, whichever is later. Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (2)(b) (emphasis added)....
...is tolled for any period during which the manufacturer through its officers, directors, partners, or managing agents had actual knowledge that the product was defective in the manner alleged by the claimant and took affirmative steps to conceal the defect.” Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (2)(d)....
...abrupt maneuvers. (DE 72, at 3.) Given that the statute of repose required knowledge and concealment “in the manner alleged by the claimant,” and that “[a]ny claim of concealment under this section shall be made with specificity” Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (2)(d), Toyota asserted that there was insufficient evidence for Plaintiffs to maintain claims related to defects in roof strength based on evidence directed to handling and stability....
...The repose statute requires “actual knowledge that the product was defective in the manner alleged by the claimant” and that fact must be known to “the manufacturer through its officers, directors, partners, or managing agents.” Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (2)(d)....
...own that Toyota should have understood more, there was no evi *1313 dence adduced that Toyota had actual knowledge of a roof defect. B. Concealment A second requirement of the statute of repose is that the manufacturer conceal the defect. Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (2)(d)....
...applicable to products liability actions. Nevertheless Section 95.03l(2)(d) specifies that there must be "actual knowledge.” Fla. Stat § 95.03l(2)(d). Given the legislature's clear pronouncement, there is no doubt that concealment for purposes of Section 95.031(2)(d) requires knowledge....
...Iowa Code § 614 . l(2A)(a)). . Additionally, as with all of Plaintiffs’ evidence, it is not apparent that whatever defect the tests showed was known by an officer, director, partner or managing agent, as is required by the statute. See Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (2)(d)....
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Felts v. State, 537 So. 2d 995 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1988 WL 2616

...This is more than amply illustrated by the extensive litigation ensuing from the court's decision in Pullum v. Cincinnati, Inc., 476 So.2d 657 (Fla. 1985), to recede from the majority decision in Battilla v. Allis Chalmers Mfg. Co., 392 So.2d 874 (Fla. 1980) (holding unconstitutional the statute of repose in section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes), based on an apparent change of mind expressed in the court's newly found agreement with the dissent in Battilla, and the court's subsequent decision to give retrospective effect to its decision in Pullum but pros...
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Connie L. Mielke & Blair C. Mielke v. Deutsche Bank Nat'l Trust Co., etc., 264 So. 3d 249 (Fla. 1st DCA 2019).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...ed.” Hess v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., 175 So. 3d 687, 695 (Fla. 2015) (quoting Merkle v. Robinson, 737 So. 2d 540, 542, n.6 (Fla. 1991)). Accordingly, “[a] cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Anthony v. Perez-Abreu & Martin-Lavielle, P.A., 51 So. 3d 525 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 19106, 2010 WL 5093137

...te of limitation began to run. But the wrongful taking of the business records is but one element of the cause of action. The cause of action does not accrue and become actionable until the final element is satisfied which, in this case, is damages. § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Chakra 5 v. City of Miami Beach, 254 So. 3d 1056 (Fla. 3d DCA 2018).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...false and wrongful taxes, fines, penalties and closures; and accompanied by threats to close down Appellants’ business if they did not comply with the extortionate demands. “A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Cramer v. Palm Avenue Partners, LLC (In re Palm Avenue Partners, LLC), 576 B.R. 239 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 2017).

Cited 1 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida

...at 882-83 (citing Dinuro Inv., LLC v. Camacho, 141 So.3d 731 (Fla. 3d DCA 2014)). . Id. at 884. . Id. at 885. . Id. . Id. at 882-83 (quoting Salit v. Ruden, McClosky, Smith, Schuster & Russell, 742 So.2d 381, 388 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999). . § 95.11(3)0), Fla. stat. . § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Riverwalk at Sunrise Homeowners Ass'n v. Biscayne Painting Corp., 199 So. 3d 348 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 12068, 2016 WL 4205352

...(internal citation omitted). To be timely, an action for negligence must be commenced within four years after the cause of action accrues. § 95.11(3)(a), Fla. Stat. (2012). “A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs,” § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Donald Kipnis v. Bayerische Hypo-UND Vereinsbank, AG, 784 F.3d 771 (11th Cir. 2015).

Cited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 6327, 2015 WL 1741138

...We set forth the relevant Florida law before outlining the parties’ contentions on appeal. We then state the certified question. A. Florida Accrual Rules Absent statutory tolling or another exception, the Florida statute of limitations begins to run from the time the cause of action accrues. Fla. Stat. § 95.031. “A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” Id. § 95.031(1)....
...intentional torts based on abuse). In relevant part, “[a]n action founded upon fraud” accrues when “the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence.” Fla. Stat. § 95.031(2)(a)....
...See id. § 772.17. In accordance with the general accrual rule, Plaintiffs’ claims for conspiracy, breach of fiduciary duty, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, and negligent supervision accrued when they suffered damages. See id. § 95.031(1) (“A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.”); Olson v....
...currence of damages.”). In accordance with the statutory exception for delayed discovery, Plaintiffs’ claims for fraud and aiding and abetting fraud accrued when they knew or should have known that they suffered damages. See Fla. Stat. § 95.031(2)(a); Davis, 832 So....
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Deutsche Bank Trust Co. Americas, Etc. v. Beauvais, 188 So. 3d 938 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 5584

the last element of .the cause of action occurs. § 95.031(1), Fla. Stat. (2014). A statute of repose operates
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Broz v. Reece, 272 So. 3d 512 (Fla. 3d DCA 2019).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...pplicable statute, section 95.11(3)(a), Florida Statutes (2007), specifies a four-year limitation period for “[a]n action founded on negligence.” The cause of action accrues “when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” § 95.031(1), Fla....
...accrued later under the delayed discovery doctrine, are unavailing. The first amended complaint and attachments do not include, nor does this record suggest that any further amendment could include, any allegation supporting a tolling claim under section 95.031, Florida Statutes (2007). This Court has also construed the delayed discovery doctrine cautiously and narrowly, following Florida Supreme Court precedent, in cases of intentional torts arising from childhood sexual abuse and ...
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Igor Mikhaylov v. Bilzin Sumberg Baena Price & Axelrod LLP (Fla. 3d DCA 2022).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...subject real property. Mikhaylov argues that despite being aware of Bizlin’s alleged malpractice as early as November 2017, the claim in the underlying malpractice action won’t finally accrue until resolution of the bankruptcy petition. 4 Per section 95.031, Florida Statutes, “the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues.” Subsection (1) states, “[a] cause of action accrues when...
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Mark Kinchla, Individually & Mark 48, LLC v. Ran Investments, LLC, Kilgore Props., LLC, Nanlann, Inc., Robert Pola, Newton Corner Condo. (Fla. 6th DCA 2024).

Published | Florida 6th District Court of Appeal

runs from the time the cause of action accrues.” § 95.031, Fla. Stat. (2007). “A cause of action accrues
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Kenneth Marcantonio v. Carol Marcantonio Sansone, Individually & as Successor Tr. for the Joseph & Mary (Fla. 6th DCA 2024).

Published | Florida 6th District Court of Appeal

767 So. 2d 1179, 1184–85 (Fla. 2000) (quoting § 95.031, Fla. Stat. (1987)). Here, a review of the Amended
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Access Ins. Planners, Inc. & Access Ins. Underwriter, LLC v. Janice S. Gee, Jan Gee Ins., LLC, Jeff Altizer d/b/a Brookstone Ins. & Wendy Starks (Fla. 4th DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...3d 855, 859 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013); Fox v. Madsen, 12 So. 3d 1261, 1262 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009). However, the triggering event for the running of the statute of limitations in this case is when the “last element constituting” the breach of contract occurred. § 95.031(1), Fla....
...The court appears to have concluded that the cause of action did not accrue until Gee became aware that something was “amiss.” For specified causes of action, the Legislature has established exceptions that would toll the statute of limitations. See §§ 95.031(2)(a) & (b), 95.11(4)(a) & (b), 95.11(7), Fla....
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Perez v. Ingersoll-Rand Co., 513 So. 2d 731 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1987).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 10422

Tractor, Co., 507 So.2d 1222 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987); Section 95.031(2) Florida Statutes (1979).
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Llano Fin. Grp., LLC v. Theodore F. Petit, 230 So. 3d 141 (Fla. 1st DCA 2017).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...If it began at the foreclosure sale or later, Llano’s suit beats the deadline. The legal starting point for a limitations period is the point “when the last element of the cause of action occurs.” Davis v. Monahan, 832 So. 2d 708, 709 (Fla. 2002); see also § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Kravitz v. Evans Med. Ltd., 741 F. Supp. 2d 1299 (S.D. Fla. 2010).

Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 107726, 2010 WL 3835663

...Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., 778 So.2d 932, 936 (Fla.2000). The limitations period starts to run "from the date that the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered, or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence." Fla. Stat. § 95.031(2)(b)....
...ued when child became paralyzed and suffered brain damage within months of last administration of drug, where parents knew about the use of the drug in child's treatment), the amended complaint is not subject to dismissal at this time. 2. FLA. STAT. § 95.031(2)(B) Florida's current statute of repose for products liability actions, enacted in 1999, provides in relevant part as follows: Under no circumstances may a claimant commence an action arising from personal *1304 injury ......
...by the product more than 12 years after delivery of the product to its first purchaser ... who was not engaged in the business of selling or leasing the product or of using the product as a component in the manufacture of another product. Fla. Stat. § 95.031(2)(b) (emphasis added)....
...The defendants' argument is that the statute of repose bars the claims of Mr. and Mrs. Kravitz because the lawsuit was filed more than 12 years after the sale of the vaccine to Dr. Singer, the "first purchaser" of the product. This argument fails for a number of reasons. First, § 95.031(2)(b) is not a traditionally-worded statute of repose, which would absolutely bar a suit brought after a specified time measured from the date of a certain act (e.g., the sale of a product). See Bogorff, 583 So.2d at 1003; Black's Law Dictionary 1546 (9th ed. 2009). The current statute of repose does not say, as the defendants would like it to say, and as did the previous version of the statute (Fla.Stat. § 95.031(2), repealed in 1986), that no products liability action will be brought more than 12 years after the sale of the product to the first purchaser....
...in a statute are not to be construed as superfluous if a reasonable construction exists that gives effect to all words.'" Metropolitan Cas. Ins. Co. v. Tepper, 2 So.3d 209, 215 (Fla.2009) (citations omitted). As I see it, the defendants' reading of § 95.031(2)(b) would make irrelevant or superfluous the phrase "if the harm was caused." The defendants may believe that the legislature intended to create an absolute bar for products liability actions filed more than 12 years after the sale of the...
...t, and not on the supposed unexpressed motives of lawmakers. See, e.g., Freeman v. First Union National Bank, 865 So.2d 1272, 1276 (Fla.2004); A. Scalia, A Matter of Interpretation 29-37 (1997). [3] Third no Florida cases have definitively construed § 95.031(2)(b) since its enactment in 1999, or explained the relationship between the "if harm was caused" language and the 12-year period of repose....
...5th DCA 2008), that supports the defendants' reading of the statute, that language is dicta, as the Fifth District eventually ruled that the trial *1305 court should not have granted summary judgment against the plaintiffs because they had evidence which, if believed, could establish tolling of the repose period under § 95.031(2)(d)....
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Mario Zequeira v. MMPB Grp., LLC, Etc. (Fla. 3d DCA 2024).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...time the last element constituting 6 the cause of action occurred. See § 95.11(2)(d), Fla. Stat. (providing that actions “alleging a willful violation of s. 448.110” must be brought within 5 years); § 95.031(1), Fla....
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R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. Buonomo, 128 So. 3d 102 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 15117, 2013 WL 5334590

...repose defense, 1.e., plaintiffs claims were barred as plaintiff could not demonstrate detrimental reliance upon any statements made by defendant on or after May 5, 1982, twelve years prior to the filing of suit by plaintiffs in the Engle case. See § 95.031(2)(a), Fla....
...ecting plaintiffs claim that date of reliance was irrelevant as “the triggering event set forth in the applicable statute of repose, ‘the date of the commission of the alleged fraud,’ necessarily includes reliance by the plaintiff’) (quoting section 95.031(2)(a), Fla....
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RAIE v. Cheminova, Inc., 221 F. Supp. 2d 1297 (M.D. Fla. 2002).

Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17763, 2002 WL 31127286

...ted to its unique facts." See id. The Fourth District Court of Appeal reached a different conclusion. See Monahan v. Davis, 781 So.2d 436 (Fla.Dist.Ct. App.), rev. granted, 799 So.2d 217 (2001). In Monahan, the court reasoned that the legislature in section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes, limited the application of the delayed discovery doctrine in cases of fraud and products liability "under s....
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Philip Morris USA Inc. v. Edward F. Principe (Fla. 3d DCA 2021).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...Thus, to ensure that a manufacturer’s potential liability is not of indefinite duration, the Florida Legislature enacted a statute of repose for products liability claims that generally requires such claims be brought no later than twelve years after 6 In pertinent part, section 95.031(1) of the Florida Statutes provides: “A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” 7 the alleged defective product is first purchased, irrespective of when the plaintiff’s injury occurs. § 95.031(2)(a), Fla....
...from any date prescribed elsewhere . . . , but in any event an action for fraud . . . must be begun within 12 years after the date of the commission of the alleged fraud, regardless of the date the fraud was or should have been discovered. § 95.031(2)(a), Fla....
...Obviously, not just any materially false statement made by the defendant during the repose period satisfies Hess’s requirement. The repose statute requires the action be brought within twelve years of “the commission of the alleged fraud.” Hess, 175 So. 3d at 698 (quoting § 95.031(2), Fla....
...incipe filed his lawsuit. If, in our de novo review of the record, we conclude that PM engaged in “wrongful conduct” during the repose period, we must affirm. Hess, 175 So. 3d at 698. Otherwise, the statute of repose bars Principe’s claims. § 95.031(2)(a), Fla. Stat....
...ndant, without regard to the plaintiff’s reliance on that act. Hess, 175 So. 3d at 698. Because the plain text of the repose statute expressly requires a defendant’s “commission of the alleged fraud” to occur within the repose period, see § 95.031(2)(a), Fla. 14 Stat....
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Eugene Smith v. Reginald Bruster (Fla. 1st DCA 2014).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...2d 1196, 1198 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008); Siegle v. Progressive Consumers Ins. Co., 819 So. 2d 732, 734-35 (Fla. 2002); Todd v. Johnson, 965 So. 2d 255, 257 (Fla. 1st DCA 2007). The statute of limitations begins to run from the time the cause of action accrues. § 95.031, Fla. Stat.; see Bauld v. J.A. Jones Constr. Co., 357 So. 2d 401 (Fla. 1978). A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs. § 95.031(1); see Bauld....
...403 So. 2d at 1100 (citing Hudak v. Economic Research Analysts, Inc., 499 F.2d 996, 1002 (5th Cir. 1974)). Section 95.11(3)(j) provides that a legal or equitable action founded on fraud must be brought within four years; however, pursuant to section 95.031(2)(a), the period for filing a cause of action founded on fraud does not commence to run until the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered, or should have been discovered by the exercise of due diligence....
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Nowicki v. Cessna Aircraft Co., 69 So. 3d 406 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 14952, 2011 WL 4374453

...because the crash occurred thirty-three years after Cessna delivered the aircraft, the suit was barred by the eighteen-year statute of repose in GARA. Alternatively, Cessna asserted that the suit was barred by Florida’s 12-year statute of repose, § 95.031 (2)(b), Florida Statutes (2003)....
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Slavica Raffay & Attila Raffay v. Longwood House Condo. Ass'n, Inc. (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2023).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

runs from the time the cause of action accrues. § 95.031, Fla. Stat. (2023). The filing of a complaint
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Daugherty v. Sarasota Cnty., 157 F.R.D. 542 (M.D. Fla. 1994).

Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21677, 1994 WL 515521

...Using a four year statute of limitations, Defendant argues that Plaintiffs claims regarding Defendant’s denial of permit applications prior to August 23,1987, are barred, since Plaintiffs complaint was filed on August 23, 1991. However, Florida Statutes § 95.031 states that the statute of limitations period begins to run “from the time the cause of action accrues.” Fla.Stat. § 95.031 (1993)....
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Philip Morris USA Inc. v. Michael Gentile (Fla. 4th DCA 2019).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...Liggett Grp., Inc., 945 So. 2d 1246 (Fla. 2006). 2 Florida’s statute of repose provides that a fraud claim must be filed “within 12 years after the date of the commission of the alleged fraud, regardless of the date the fraud was or should have been discovered.” § 95.031(2)(a), Fla....
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Ryan & Jessica Dominguez v. Hayward Indus., 201 So. 3d 100 (Fla. 3d DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 13762

...Ryan and Jessica Dominguez appeal the entry of final judgments in their product liability claim against appellees Hayward Industries, Inc., Certified Gunite Company d/b/a Custom Pools and John M. Pieklo. We affirm because the statute of repose, section 95.031, Florida Statutes (2003), bars the product liability claim. Ryan Dominguez sustained a severe head injury on November 17, 2012 when the filter of his swimming pool exploded....
...negligence against Pieklo; and a count for loss of consortium. The delivery and installation of the pool and filter were completed on December 20, 1999. The defendants argued below that the twelve-year statute of repose barred the Dominguezes’ cause of action, pursuant to section 95.031(2)(b), Florida Statutes (2003). The defendants also argued that no exception to the statute of repose applied because the pool filter was a component part that did not constitute an improvement to real property, pursuant to section 95.031(2)(b)1....
...whole, and in such a manner that no part of the statute is rendered meaningless. State v. Debaun, 129 So. 3d 1089, 1092 (Fla. 3d DCA 2013). Product liability actions in Florida are subject to a four-year statute of limitations, pursuant to section 95.11, Florida Statutes (2013). Section 95.031(2)(b), Florida Statutes (2013), further provides a twelve-year statute of repose to products liability claims based upon injuries or death caused by a product with an expected useful life of ten years or less, except for certain aircraft, vessels, and certain type of railroad equipment, and improvements to real property, including elevators and escalators.1 Improvements to real property 1 The statute of repose, section 95.031(2)(b), specifically provides: An action for products liability under s....
...selling or leasing the product or of using the product as a component in the manufacture of another product, whichever is later. 3. With regard to those products listed in subparagraph 4 95.031(2)(b)1. Section 95.031(2)(b) is triggered once the product is delivered or the work completed....
...The statute forms no basis for recovery based upon an injury caused when a product was purchased twelve or more years before the injury. Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. v. Acosta, 612 So. 2d 1361, 1362 (Fla. 1992). The term “improvements to real property” in section 95.031(2)(b)1 is undefined....
...of limitations for tort action, holding that the suit was barred). 7 The pool filter, a component part of the swimming pool, thus does not constitute an improvement to real property within the context of section 95.031. The plain and obvious meaning of the language contained in section 95.031 supports this conclusion. The products liability statute of repose, section 95.031, barred the Dominguezes’ cause of action....
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Nale v. Montgomery, 768 So. 2d 1166 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2000 Fla. App. LEXIS 11682, 2000 WL 1283863

...We do not need to decide this issue, as even if this is considered an ordinary common law negligence action, the statute of limitations still has run. A cause of action for general negligence must be commenced within four years. See § 95.11(3)(a), Fla. Stat. (1999). Pursuant to section 95.031(1), “[a] cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” In the instant case, the elements of the cause of action were the existence of a duty, breach of that duty, causation, and damage to the appellants....
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John W. Schmitz v. Dorothy Joan Schmitz (Fla. 3d DCA 2024).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

element constituting the cause of action occurs.” § 95.031(1), Fla. Stat. However, causes of action “founded
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Huff Groves Trust v. Caulkins Indiantown Citrus Co., 829 So. 2d 923 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 13160, 2002 WL 31015547

...time within 5 years after the conduct in violation of a provision of this act terminates or the cause of action accrues. § 772.17, Fla. Stat. (1999). A cause of action is said to accrue when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs. § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Delmarie Donald v. Mrylene Barrera (Fla. 3d DCA 2023).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...that, even if Barrera had fraudulently induced Donald to work for the corporations based on false promises of an ownership interest in them, any such claims accrued upon Donald being made aware that she held no ownership interest in any of the three corporations.3 See § 95.031(2)(a), Fla. 1 The corporations, co-appellees of Barrera in this appeal, are Synergy Dialysis, Inc., N’Sync Consulting Corp., and Synergy Dialysis of Pembroke Pines, LLC. 2 We have not been provided a transcript of this hearing. 3...
....”). Because the summary judgment evidence establishes that Donald was aware she held no ownership interest in the corporations earlier than four years from the December 31, 2020 filing of Donald’s lawsuit, her claims are barred by the applicable statutes of limitation. See §§ 95.031(2)(a), 95.11(3)(j), Fla....
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Reuss v. Orlando Health, Inc., 140 F. Supp. 3d 1299 (M.D. Fla. 2015).

Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 116 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 6578, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 143357, 2015 WL 6329854

...Because the law does not support the existence of a fiduciary duty on the part of the Hospital, its motion to dismiss on this ground is due to be granted. B. Whether the Statute of Limitations Has Elapsed In Florida, the statute of limitations runs “from the time the cause of action accrues.” § 95.031, Fla. Stat. (2015). “A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” Id. § 95.031(a)....
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Dr. Marc Bivins v. Charles W. Douglas, Etc. (Fla. 3d DCA 2021).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...In Appellants’ view, the action to establish paternity is timely, given that the alleged fraud occurred less than twelve years ago. 6 This argument fails. The delayed discovery doctrine applies solely to causes of action that are specified in section 95.031, Florida Statutes, which includes claims of 5 As Appellees correctly noted, fraud must be pled with specificity, and Appellants failed to assert any cause of action for fraud as part of this suit in any of their complaints. See Strack v. Fred Rawn Constr., Inc., 908 So. 2d 563, 565 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005). 6 Appellants cite to section 95.031(2)(a) for the proposition that “in any event an action for fraud under s....
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LAD Com., LLC v. Eagle Trace at Vero Beach Homeowners' Ass'n, Inc. (Fla. 4th DCA 2024).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...3d 14, 21-22 (Fla. 4th DCA 2022)). Legal issues surrounding the statute of limitations are also reviewed de novo. Clark v. Estate of Elrod, 61 So. 3d 416, 418 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011) (quoting Hamilton v. Tanner, 962 So. 2d 997, 1000 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007)). Section 95.031, Florida Statutes (2019), provides that “the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues.” Subsection (1) explains that “[a] cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Grand Harbor Cmty. Ass'n, Inc. v. GH Vero Beach Dev., LLC, Bahadur (Fla. 4th DCA 2024).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...While we disagree that the statute of limitations completely barred recovery, we conclude that it does bar breach of contract damages which had occurred before April 28, 2016. The issue was properly preserved. The statute of limitations begins to run when the cause of action accrues. § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Williams v. Am. Laundry Mach. Indus., 513 So. 2d 1328 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 2357, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 12352

1876): I. WHETHER THE LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 95.-031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1983), ABOLISHING THE
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Jones v. Florida Parole Comm'n, 48 So. 3d 704 (Fla. 2010).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 35 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 578, 2010 Fla. LEXIS 1732, 2010 WL 4007652

from the time the cause of action accrues." Section 95.031(1), Florida Statutes (2008), further states
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R.R. v. New Life Cmty. Church of CMA, Inc. (Fla. 2020).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

limitations. They further argued that, under section 95.031(1), S.B.’s and R.R.’s claims accrued at the
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Pierce v. Ins. Co. of North Am., 699 So. 2d 827 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 11152, 1997 WL 599653

...1984, 1995 , 138 L.Ed.2d 373 (1997) (Scalia, J., dissenting); Arif v. AT&T, 959 F.Supp. 1054, 1060 (E.D.Ark.1997). We believe that such law is applicable in this instance, and apply the Florida state statute of limitations to the LHWCA. Pursuant to section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1997), “the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues.” A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs. § 95.031(1)....
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Doris Rich Corya, etc. & Paul J. Rich Sanders, etc. v. Roy Sanders (Fla. 4th DCA 2014).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...discussed the trusts with him, but he was not interested in viewing the information. His failure to know the law or consult with an attorney is not a lack of actual knowledge of the facts (no accountings given to him) upon which the claim is based. See § 95.031, Fla....
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Green v. Specialized Loan Servicing LLC, 280 F. Supp. 3d 1349 (M.D. Fla. 2017).

Published | District Court, M.D. Florida

...Under these circumstances, the Fla. SOL does not reduce the amount owed, it simply requires that lenders “bring suit for all amounts due” within five years of the date on which the cause of action accrues. 5 See Id.; see also Bollettieri, 228 So.3d at 74 ; Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (1); Id....
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Flanzer v. Kaplan, 230 So. 3d 960 (Fla. 2d DCA 2017).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

subject to the delayed discovery provisions of section 95.031(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2015). Flanzer’s
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Iskcon Miami, Inc. v. Garcia, 971 So. 2d 890 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 2007 Fla. App. LEXIS 18736

PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See § 95.031, Fla....
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Byrnes v. Small, 60 F. Supp. 3d 1284 (M.D. Fla. 2014).

Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 161770, 2014 WL 6467305

...The statute of repose defense that supports this Court’s finding of fraudulent joinder for Dr. Small and MIC therefore would not be dispositive of, or even applicable to, the causes of action against Medtronic. Compare Fla. Stat. § 95.11 (4) with Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (2)(a) & (b); see Smallwood, 385 F.3d at 575 (holding that the “common defenses” rule applies only “[w]hen the only proffered justification for improper joinder ......
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Times Publ'g Co. v. W.R. Grace & Co., 552 So. 2d 314 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1989).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 14 Fla. L. Weekly 2683, 1989 Fla. App. LEXIS 6418, 1989 WL 137733

...Grace to a contractor who affixed it to structural aspects of a building Times Publishing constructed in 1969. After learning of the presence of the asbestos, Times Publishing commenced the instant action in 1985. W.R. Grace was successful in procuring a summary judgment from the trial court based upon section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983), the products liability statute of repose....
...There is no dispute that Times Publishing commenced its action some 16 years after the asbestos-containing material was sprayed upon the building’s superstructure. Thus, the 12 year statute of repose forecloses the product liability claim. Times Publishing, however, recognizing the effect of section 95.031(2) urges that we adopt and follow the exception expressed in Diamond v....
...The child’s mother had been administered the drug during her pregnancy. Subsequently, it was found that the drug caused cancer in female children that could not be detected until the child reached puberty, a time when the claim would be in repose. Squibb obtained a summary judgment based upon section 95.031(2)....
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Hussey v. Collier Cnty., 158 So. 3d 661 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 18764, 2014 WL 5900018

...nistrative and judicial proceeding. We agree that, pursuant to the tolling provision in subsection 70.001(11), this was the date that the cause of action accrued, i.e., it was "when the last element constituting the cause of action occurred." See § 95.031(1); Sarasota Welfare Home, Inc....
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Varnadore v. Rohm-Gesellschaft, 515 So. 2d 399 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 11027, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 2620

...The gun was delivered to its original purchaser in 1963. In 1984 appellant filed suit. Because appellant’s cause of action accrued more than twelve years after the date of the gun’s delivery to its original purchaser, summary judgment was granted based on the twelve year statute of repose, § 95.031(2) Fla. Stat. (1983). Section 95.031(2), Fla.Stat....
...Then in 1985 the court receded from Battilla and held that the statute of repose was not unconstitutional. Pullum v. Cincinnati, Inc., 476 *400 So.2d 657 (Fla.1985), appeal dismissed 475 U.S. 1114 , 106 S.Ct. 1626 , 90 L.Ed.2d 174 (1986). Shortly thereafter the Florida legislature amended § 95.031(2) to abrogate the statute of repose in product liability actions....
...86-272, § 2, Laws of Fla. The Pullum decision validated the statute of repose as of its effective date. Cassidy v. Firestone Tire & Rubber Company, 495 So.2d 801 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986), review denied 506 So.2d 1040 (Fla.1987). The legislature’s amendment of § 95.031(2), absent any express intent to the contrary, operates prospectively only....
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Keyes v. Fulton Mfg. Corp., 506 So. 2d 1099 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1164, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 8069

PER CURIAM. Plaintiffs appeal from a summary final judgment which determined that their product liability action against Fulton Manufacturing Corp. (Fulton) was barred by section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983)....
...1 Suit was filed by plaintiffs in May, 1984, alleging that plaintiff Francis H. Keyes was injured oh February 15, 1984, by a defective winch manufactured by Fulton. It was established that Keyes had purchased the winch on August 3, 1971. Fulton moved for summary judgment on grounds the action was barred by section 95.031(2), as it was not commenced within 12 years after the date of delivery of the completed product to its original purchaser (Keyes)....
...We affirm. Shaw v. General Motors Corp., 503 So.2d 362 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987), and authorities cited. As in Shaw , we certify the following questions to the Florida Supreme Court as questions of great public importance: I. WHETHER THE LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 95.031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1983), ABOLISHING THE STATUTE OF REPOSE IN PRODUCT LIABILITY ACTIONS,[ 2 ]SHOULD BE CONSTRUED TO OPERATE RETROSPECTIVELY AS TO A CAUSE OF ACTION WHICH ACCRUED BEFORE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AMENDMENT....
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Manuel v. Eig Cutlery, Inc., 506 So. 2d 1100 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1161, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 12099

...Affirmed on the authority of Shaw v. General Motors Corp., 503 So.2d 362 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987). As in Shaw , we certify the following questions to the Florida Supreme Court as questions of great public importance: I. WHETHER THE LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 95.031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1983), ABOLISHING THE STATUTE OF REPOSE IN PRODUCT LIABILITY ACTIONS, SHOULD BE CONSTRUED TO OPERATE RETROSPECTIVELY AS TO A CAUSE OF ACTION WHICH ACCRUED BEFORE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AMENDMENT....
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Cleveland Clinic Florida v. Child.'s Cancer Caring Ctr., Inc., 274 So. 3d 1102 (Fla. 4th DCA 2019).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...Miraglia, M.D., P.A., 125 So. 3d 855, 859 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013). So we must determine when the statute of limitations began to run. Generally, the limitations period begins to run “from the time the cause of 3 action accrues,” § 95.031, Fla. Stat. (2013), which is “when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs,” § 95.031(1), Fla....
...laim. But a cause of action for unjust enrichment accrues “when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs,” which would have been when Cleveland Clinic accepted or retained the benefit conferred—i.e., misspent the donations. See § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Gallery One Condo. Ass'n, Inc. v. Terrace Gallery, LLC (Fla. 4th DCA 2025).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...action, after which time obtaining relief is barred.’” Hess, 175 So. 3d at 695 (quoting Merkle, 737 So. 2d at 542 n.6). For statute of limitations purposes, “[a]n action ‘accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.’” Id. (quoting § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Terrace Gallery, LLC v. Gallery One Condo. Ass'n (Fla. 4th DCA 2025).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...action, after which time obtaining relief is barred.’” Hess, 175 So. 3d at 695 (quoting Merkle, 737 So. 2d at 542 n.6). For statute of limitations purposes, “[a]n action ‘accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.’” Id. (quoting § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Steinmetz v. G.D. Parker Sod, Inc., 673 So. 2d 968 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 5313, 1996 WL 273508

...Unfortunately, the Johnsons failed to file their complaint until November 24,1992. A cause of action for misrepresentation is governed by a four year statute of limitations. § 95.11(3)(a), Fla.Stat. (1995). The cause of action accrues “when the last element constituting the cause of action oc^ curs.” § 95.031(1), Fla.Stat. (1995). The period runs “from the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence.” § 95.031(2), Fla.Stat....
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John Dennis Enlow & Lisa Enlow Vs E.C. Scott Wright, P.A. & Moletteire Injury Law, P.A. (Fla. 5th DCA 2023).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

...AFFIRMED. See Larson & Larson, P.A. v. TSE Indus., Inc., 22 So. 3d 36, 42 (Fla. 2009) (“[O]nce a judgment adverse to the client has reached the point of finality, ‘the last element constituting the [malpractice] cause of action occurs,’ § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Mosher v. Speedstar Div. of AMCA Int'l, Inc., 52 F.3d 913 (11th Cir. 1995).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 11934

...intiffs/Appellants Robert C. Mosher and Margaret M. Mosher (collectively “Mosher”) appeal the district court’s grant of summary judgment on their products liability claim based on the Florida products liability statute of repose, Fla.Stat.Ann. § 95.031(2) (West 1982) (repealed as amended by Laws 1986), in favor of the Defendants/Appellees, Speedstar Division of AMCA International, Inc....
...Court decision long since overruled in delaying the institution of his action. District Court’s Memorandum of Decision at 8. Mosher then perfected this appeal. B. Historical Background: The Florida Statute of Repose Florida’s statute of repose, section 95.031(2), was enacted in 1975 and repealed by way of amendment in 1986....
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Walls v. Cahill Mfg. Co., 507 So. 2d 173 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1237, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 8193

...The summary final judgment appealed from is affirmed on the authority of Pait v. Ford Motor Company, 500 So.2d 743 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987). Because of the great public importance of the questions involved in the interpretation of the statute of repose as it pertains to product liability (section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1985)), we certify to the Supreme Court of Florida the same questions certified in Pait , viz: I WHETHER THE LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 95.031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1985), ABOLISHING THE STATUTE OF REPOSE IN PRODUCT LIABILITY ACTIONS, SHOULD BE CONSTRUED TO OPERATE RETROSPECTIVELY TO A CAUSE OF ACTION WHICH ACCRUED BEFORE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AMENDMENT? II IF NOT, WHETHER THE DECISION OF PULLUM V....
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Rubin v. New Sunrise Inv. Corp., 596 So. 2d 1099 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1992 Fla. App. LEXIS 2312

PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See Hynd v. Ireland, 582 So.2d 772 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991); Steigman v. Danese, 502 So.2d 463 (Fla. 1st DCA), rev. denied, 511 So.2d 998 (Fla.1987); Tullo v. Horner, 296 So.2d 502 (Fla. 3d DCA 1974); § 95.031(2).
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Khuloud Halum, Pers. Rep. of the Est. of Saleh Halum & Khuloud Halum, Individually v. Zf Passive Saf. Sys. Us, Inc. f/k/a Trw Veh. Saf. Sys., Inc. (Fla. 4th DCA 2023).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...the Estate of Saleh Halum (collectively “appellants”), appeals the trial court’s final summary judgment order in favor of ZF Passive Safety Systems US, Inc. (“Manufacturer”). Because appellants’ lawsuit is barred by Florida’s statute of repose, section 95.031(2)(b), Florida Statutes (2016), we affirm. Appellants purchased their vehicle, a Lincoln Navigator, in June 2004. The vehicle was assembled and sold to the first user in June 2001, and used a seat belt buckle that was designed, manufactured, and constructed by Manufacturer....
...defective—that the pushbutton had warped causing the belt to detach— and this defect caused Victim’s injuries by not preventing his ejection from the vehicle. Manufacturer moved for summary judgment, arguing appellants’ claims were barred by the statute of repose found in section 95.031(2)(b), because the accident occurred more than ten years after initial delivery of the vehicle to its first purchaser....
...production of the seat belt pushbutton. The trial court disagreed and entered final summary judgment in favor of Manufacturer. The court held appellants did not present sufficient evidence to identify an employee who constituted a managing agent under section 95.031(2)(d), finding the employees in question were only “mid- level managers.” The court also found appellants did not meet their burden of proving “actual knowledge” of the alleged concealment of the claimed defect as required by section 95.031(2)(d)....
...3d 72, 75 (Fla. 2021)). A fact is “material” if “it may affect the outcome of the case under the applicable substantive law.” Star Cas. Ins. Co. v. Gables Ins. Recovery, Inc., 346 So. 3d 1244, 1246 (Fla. 3d DCA 2022). The statute of repose, section 95.031(2)(b), provides that a plaintiff may not “commence an action for products liability ....
...Any claim of concealment under this section shall be made with specificity and must be based upon substantial factual and legal support. Maintaining the confidentiality of trade secrets does not constitute concealment under this section. § 95.031(2)(d), Fla....
...reached a duty), a statute of repose abolishes or eliminates an underlying substantive right of action. Appellants do not dispute that they did not bring their products liability claim within twelve years of the original purchase of the vehicle. § 95.031(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (2016). Instead, appellants argue the repose period was tolled under section 95.031(2)(d), allowing their claim to proceed based upon testimony and evidence obtained from low-level and mid-level managers and supervisors employed by Manufacturer. Appellants do not contend that any officer or director of Manufacturer engaged in the conduct required by section 95.031(2)(d), and because Manufacturer is a corporation, Manufacturer has no “partners” as the term is used in business organizations....
...with the seat belt buckles and that “the issue was a varied issue and the parts could fail depending upon the day and the weather.” Appellants also claim that certain statements made by these employees, whom they argue are “managing agents” under section 95.031(2)(d), create material issues of fact relating to the issue of willful corporate concealment. Section 95.031 does not define the term “managing agent.” However, Florida courts have expounded on who is—and who is not—a “managing agent” for the purposes of imposing corporate liability for punitive damages based on their acts....
...at 1303. The court found the plaintiff’s evidence did not 5 show the defect “was known by an officer, director, partner or managing agent, as is required by the statute.” Id. at 1311 n.11 (citing § 95.031(2)(d)). Moreover, the plaintiff’s witnesses did not have the sufficient “level of responsibility” to constitute a managing agent under section 95.031 because they “only had responsibility for discrete operations within the company, did not participate in the formation of company policy, and did not have an ownership stake.” Romero, 916 F....
...Furniture Warehouse, 919 F.2d at 1524, cert. denied, 502 U.S. 815 (1991)). As the trial court correctly observed, when considered in its juxtaposition to the terms “officer,” “director,” and “partner” in the applicable statute, a “managing agent” under section 95.031(2)(d) must be an individual of such seniority and stature within the corporation or business to have ultimate decision-making authority for the company....
...4th DCA 1989) (awarding no corporate punitive damages on a defamation claim because hotel manager was not a “managing agent”), review denied, 551 So. 2d 462 (Fla. 1989). Therefore, these employees could not be managing agents for purposes of imputing corporate concealment to Manufacturer to avoid the application of section 95.031. See id. Lastly, the trial court correctly found that appellants did not demonstrate a triable issue of fact on the element of “actual knowledge that the product was defective in the manner alleged by the claimant.” § 95.031(2)(d), Fla....
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Frazier v. Baker Material Handling Corp., 540 So. 2d 205 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1989).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 14 Fla. L. Weekly 731, 1989 Fla. App. LEXIS 1442, 1989 WL 24043

NESBITT, Judge. The issue in these consolidated cases is whether the trial courts erred in granting appellees’ motions for summary judgment, based upon the twelve-year statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983)....
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State Dep't of Env't Prot. v. Fleet Credit Corp., 691 So. 2d 512 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 2131, 1997 WL 106972

...In this case, summary judgment was inappropriate. It is well-settled that the statute of limitations begins to run when the last element of a cause of action accrues. Bourne v. State Bank of Orlando & Trust Co., 106 Fla. 46 , 142 So. 810 (1932); § 95.031(1), Fla.Stat....
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Coggins v. Clark Equip. Co., 503 So. 2d 982 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 750, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 12055

DAUKSCH, Judge. This is an appeal from a summary judgment in a products liability case. The question is whether the statute of limitations (repose) bars recovery. § 95.031(2), Fla.Stat....
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Purty v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 508 So. 2d 501 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1432, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 12106

PER CURIAM. Affirmed on authority of Shaw v. General Motors Corp., 503 So.2d 362 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987). We certify the same questions: (1) Whether the legislative amendment of section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983), abolishing the statute of repose in product liability actions, should be construed to operate retrospectively as to a cause of action which accrued before the effective date of the amendment....
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McLeod v. Bankier, 63 So. 3d 858 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 8398, 2011 WL 2200705

...ract or tort; provided that the period of limitations shall run from the time the cause of action is discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence. For purposes of determining when the limitations period begins to run, section 95.031(1), Florida Statutes (2008), provides that “[a] cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” A legal malpractice action has three elements: 1) the attorney’s employment; 2) the attorney...
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Sampson v. Caterpillar Tractor Co., 507 So. 2d 1222 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1409, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 8542

affirm. In Pullum, the Florida Supreme Court held § 95.031(2) constitutional, specifically considering both
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Scruggs v. Wilson, 640 So. 2d 1152 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 6315, 1994 WL 284113

event which gives rise to the cause of action. § 95.031, Fla.Stat. (1991); Keller v. Reed, 603 So.2d 717
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Spitznogle v. Dunnellon Moose Lodge 2308, 818 So. 2d 707 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 8585, 2002 WL 1343253

PER CURIAM. The order dismissing the complaint with prejudice is reversed. See § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Merkle v. Hogan, 545 So. 2d 471 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1989).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 14 Fla. L. Weekly 1521, 1989 Fla. App. LEXIS 3564

v. Evans, 104 So.2d 854 (Fla. 2d DCA 1958). Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1987), provides that
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Virginia Redding v. Coloplast Corp. (11th Cir. 2024).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

Argued: Oct 3, 2023

...t she had a cause of action against Coloplast before September 18, 2010. Under Florida’s statute of limitations, a plaintiff has four years to initiate a products liability suit. Fla. Stat. §§ 95.11(3)(e), 95.031(2)(b) (2014). The four-year period begins to run “from the date that the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered, or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence[.]” Id. § 95.031(2)(b)....
...e exercise of due diligence” about her cause of action before September 18, 2010, because she experienced the same kind of pain in 2009/2010 as she experienced in 2014 and knew she had a mesh erosion. See Fla. Stat. § 95.031(2)(b) (2014)....
...n some way from conditions naturally to be expected from’ her implantation” surgery before September 18, 2010. See Babush, 589 So. 2d at 1381 (stating that, under the “should have known” standard in Fla. Stat. § 95.031(2)(b), a plaintiff must have “an injury distinct in some way from conditions naturally to be expected from the plaintiff’s condition”); see also Eghnayem, 873 F.3d at 1323 (laying out this framework under Flori...
...devices and her symptoms between the initial surgery on December 15, 2009, and the statute of limitations cut-off date on September 18, 2010. See Babush, 589 So. 2d at 1381 (stating that, under the “should have known” standard in Fla. Stat. § 95.031(2)(b), the connection between the injury and the product “must be to some extent causal”); see also Eghnayem, 873 F.3d at 1323 (same)....
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Olean Med. Condo. Ass'n v. Azima, 144 So. 3d 561 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 2783190, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 9384

...Azima regarding finding a roofer for the repairs is not significant to a determination of the statute of limitations issue. The record is clear that by 2005 the limited scope of the repairs actually covered by the insurance policy was known to all parties and the cause of action had accrued. See § 95.031(1) (“A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs”)....
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Exposito v. Pub. Health Trust of Miami-Dade Cnty., 141 So. 3d 663 (Fla. 3d DCA 2014).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 2866414, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 9233

...te of Stephanie’s birth—the “incident,” according to the defendants. The plain language of that section states that the three years begins from the date “such claim accrues,” and “accrual” can be a mixed factual and legal conclusion. Section 95.031(1), Florida Statutes (2010), states that a “cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” That definition is clearly different than the more restrictive formulation advanced by the defendan...
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Lugo v. Ford Motor Co., 611 F. Supp. 789 (S.D. Fla. 1985).

Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18790

repose for products liability actions, FLA.STAT. § 95.-031(2), as an affirmative defense. Ford then moved
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Wade v. Caterpillar Tractor Co., 508 So. 2d 1294 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1488, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 8828

importance: I. WHETHER THE LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 95.031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1983), ABOLISHING THE
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Auto Elec., Inc. v. Helton, 451 So. 2d 538 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1984).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 13609

element constituting a cause of action occurs. § 95.031(1). At the time of dismissal, nothing in the pleadings
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Enlow v. E.C. Scott Wright, P.A., 274 So. 3d 1192 (Fla. 5th DCA 2019).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

...f limitations shall run from the time the cause of action is discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence." § 95.11(4)(a), Fla. Stat. (2014). The statute of limitations begins to run when the cause of action accrues. § 95.031, Fla. Stat. (2014). This occurs "when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Watkis v. Am. Nat'l Ins., 967 F. Supp. 1272 (M.D. Fla. 1997).

Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9309, 1997 WL 366048

...Florida, the action cannot be maintained in Florida, regardless of whether the action would still be viable in the jurisdiction in which it arose). Time limitations begin to run when the last element constituting a cause of action occurs. Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (1)....
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Champion Int'l v. St. Regis Paper Co., 562 So. 2d 416 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1990 Fla. App. LEXIS 4348, 1990 WL 82100

law. See Larson's Workmen's Compensation Law, section 95.31, at 17-223, collecting recent decisions on this
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Torres v. Alva Allen Indus., Inc., 592 So. 2d 1105 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 5936, 1991 WL 98011

...As we did in Acosta , we certify conflict with the fourth district, Walker v. Miller Electric Mfg. Co., 16 F.L.W. 1386, 1991 WL 82508 (Fla. 4th DCA May 22, 1991). We certify to the Florida Supreme Court the following question as one of great public importance: DOES THE NOW REPEALED STATUTE OF REPOSE, SECTION 95.031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1975), BAR A PLAINTIFF’S CAUSE OF ACTION WHERE THE LAW IN EFFECT AT THE TIME THE PLAINTIFF’S CAUSE OF ACTION ACCRUED WOULD HAVE PERMITTED HIM TO MAINTAIN A PRODUCTS LIABILITY ACTION? Reversed; conflict certifi...
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Jax Utils. Mgmt., Inc. v. Hancock Bank, A Foreign Corp., 164 So. 3d 1266 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...We disagree. “Except as provided in subsection (2) [fraud and products liability] and in s. 95.051 [tolling] and elsewhere in these statutes, the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues.” § 95.031, Fla. Stat. (2011). “A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” § 95.031(1), Fla....
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R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. Sikes, 141 So. 3d 262 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 3295021, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 10551

...1st DCA 2014), we certify conflict with the Fourth District’s decision in Philip Morris USA, Inc. v. Hess, 95 So.3d 254 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012), rev. denied, 117 So.3d 412 (Fla.2013), on the issue of whether the trial court reversibly erred by denying Reynolds’ requested jury instruction on the statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes....
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Sidney v. Ragucci (In Re Ragucci), 433 B.R. 889 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 2010).

Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida | 2010 WL 2720734

...d unjustified interference with this relationship; and 4) damage as a result. Tamiami Trail Tours, Inc. v. Cotton, 463 So.2d 1126, 1127 (Fla.1985). "A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." FLA. STAT. § 95.031(1) (2009)....
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Hanna v. Beverly Enter.-Florida, 738 So. 2d 424 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 9072, 1999 WL 454416

...uld not have been apparent until the nursing home brought this suit against him on an individual basis. The period of limitations for fraud runs from the time the fraud is discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence. § 95.031(2), Fla....
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Brexendorf v. Bank of Am., N.A., 319 F. Supp. 3d 1257 (M.D. Fla. 2018).

Published | District Court, M.D. Florida

...Fraud Claim Under Florida law, a fraud claim must be commenced within four years from when the cause of action accrued. Fla. Stat. § 95.11 (3)(j). Fraud actions accrue when the plaintiff discovers, or should have discovered with due diligence, the facts giving rise to the fraud (" Delayed Discovery Doctrine "). Id. § 95.031(2)(a); see also Davis v....
...on fraud. See Marlborough Holdings Grp. v. Azimut-Benetti, Spa, Platinum Yacht Collection No. Two, Inc. , 505 F. App'x 899 , 906 (11th Cir. 2013). 2 Rather, the limitations period begins to run when the last element of the claim occurred. Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (1)....
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R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. Janice L. Sikes, as Pers. etc. (Fla. 1st DCA 2014).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...1st DCA 2014), we certify conflict with the Fourth District’s decision in Philip Morris USA, Inc. v. Hess, 95 So. 3d 254 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012), rev. denied, 117 So. 3d 412 (Fla. 2013), on the issue of whether the trial court reversibly erred by denying Reynolds’ requested jury instruction on the statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes. AFFIRMED; CONFLICT CERTIFIED. VAN NORTWICK, MARSTILLER, and OSTERHAUS, JJ., CONCUR. 2
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Feil v. Challenge-Cook Bros., 473 So. 2d 1338 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1985).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 10 Fla. L. Weekly 1646, 1985 Fla. App. LEXIS 15154

...Appellee Monarch discovered that the date of delivery of the product was more than twelve years prior to the date suit was filed during the deposition of Rinker’s vice-president on June 8, 1983. Accordingly, Monarch and the other defendants amended their answers to include the products liability statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1981), as an affirmative defense....
...estions presented here. In Pullum v. Cincinnati, Inc., 458 So.2d 1136 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984) and MacRae v. Cessna Aircraft Company, 457 So.2d 1093 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984), that court reviewed all of the recent cases and arguments relative to application of section 95.031(2) and related statutes and synthesized the arguments and holdings presently constituting the law of this state in this area....
...ate of the accident. Appellants contend that they learned of the defect nearly a year after the accident during discovery procedures in this suit. How *1340 ever, we suggest that assertion is based upon a misconception of the meaning of the statute. Section 95.031(2) provides that the limitation period of four years begins to run “from the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence.” That subsection then...
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Braziel v. Stokes Automatic Molding Equip., Equip. Div. of Pennwalt Chemicals Corp., 510 So. 2d 1065 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1841, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 9554

...General Motors Corp., 503 So.2d 362 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987); and Pait v. Ford Motor Co., 500 So.2d 743 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987). Further we certify under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.125(a) the following questions to the Supreme Court of Florida: I. WHETHER THE LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 95.031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1983), ABOLISHING THE STATUTE OF REPOSE IN PRODUCT LIABILITY ACTIONS, SHOULD BE CONSTRUED TO OPERATE RETROSPECTIVELY AS TO A CAUSE OF ACTION WHICH ACCRUED BEFORE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AMENDMENT....
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Penagos v. Capital Bank, 766 So. 2d 1089 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 42 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 751, 2000 Fla. App. LEXIS 9419, 2000 WL 1034525

...Farmers Bank, 708 F.2d 104 , 107 (3d Cir.1983); Pagano v. United Jersey Bank, 276 N.J.Super. 489 , 648 A.2d 269, 272 (1994), affirmed, 143 N.J. 220 , 670 A.2d 509 (1996). Because in analogous circumstances the Florida statute of limitations interprets “demand” to mean a written demand, see § 95.031(1), Fla....
...p. 1992). If, however, section 673.1181 controls, we still reach the same result. Section 673.1181 states that “Chapter 95 governs when an action to enforce an obligation, duty, or right arising under this chapter [673] must be commenced.” Under section 95.031, Florida Statutes (1991), “A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” 3 “The clear majority view is statutes of limitations do not begin to run with respect to the liability of a ban...
...See Baskerville-Donovan Engineers, Inc. v. Pensacola Executive House Condominium Ass’n, Inc., 581 So.2d 1301, 1303 (Fla.1991); Melendez v. Dreis and Krump Mfg. Co., 515 So.2d 735, 736 (Fla. 1987); Homemakers, Inc. v. Gonzales, 400 So.2d 965, 967 (Fla.1981). . Subsection 95.031(1) goes on in the next sentence to address the issue of "demand” in the context of a demand note, but we assume for present purposes that the demand note provision does not apply to a certificate of deposit.
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Jason Weeks v. Town of Palm Beach (Fla. 4th DCA 2018).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...years. See § 95.11(4)(g), Fla. Stat. (2012); Wagner, Nugent, Johnson, Roth, Romano, Erikson & Kupfer, P.A. v. Flanagan, 629 So. 2d 113, 114 (Fla. 1993). “The period begins to run from the time the cause of action accrues[.]” Id. at 115; accord § 95.031, Fla....
...beyond the conclusion of the statute of limitations for defamation. 4 See § 4The application of the two-year statute of limitations, as opposed to the four- year statute of limitations as argued by Weeks, is based upon our prior 5 95.11(4)(g); § 95.031; Wagner, 629 So....
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Nieve & Marisol Linares v. Universal Prop. & Cas., 141 So. 3d 719 (Fla. 3d DCA 2014).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 2965882, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 10168

...r breach of a property insurance contract must be filed within five years of the cause of action accruing. See § 95.11(2)(b), Florida Statutes (2010). “A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” § 95.031(1), Fla. Stat....
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Sands v. Diliberto, 546 So. 2d 455 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 14 Fla. L. Weekly 1705, 1989 Fla. App. LEXIS 4007, 1989 WL 78308

...f the payroll by appellee) was apparent on the face of the records. We conclude on these facts that appellant’s claims should have been discovered, in the exercise of due diligence, in 1981. See Cherney v. Moody, 413 So.2d 866 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982); § 95.031, Fla.Stat....
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Makowiecki v. Sturm, Ruger, Smith & Co., 510 So. 2d 345 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1987).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1747, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 9418

...The plaintiff in this personal injury products liability suit appeals from a summary judgment in favor of defendant. The injury was allegedly caused by a defective gun manufactured by defendant. The basis for the summary judgment was that the suit was barred by the statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1985), because the gun was delivered to its original purchaser more than twelve years before the suit was filed....
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Philip Morris USA Inc., & R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. Beatrice Skolnick, as Pers. Rep. of the Est. of Leo Skolnick, 171 So. 3d 747 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 10789, 2015 WL 4269245

...nc. v. Hess, 95 So. 3d 254 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012), in providing an improper instruction on the statute of repose. Pursuant to the statute of repose, fraud claims “must be begun within 12 years after the date of the commission of the alleged fraud.” § 95.031(2)(a), Fla....
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Lowell v. Singer Co., 528 So. 2d 60 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1988).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 13 Fla. L. Weekly 1539, 1988 Fla. App. LEXIS 2883, 1988 WL 68084

WIGGINTON, Judge. The Lowells bring this appeal from the final summary judgment entered in favor of defendant/appellee The Singer Company based upon the 12-year statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983), which provided: Actions for products liability and fraud under s....
...and ] exception to the general rule. He was not deprived of a property or contract right acquired in reliance upon this Court’s decision in Battilla.... Moreover, he did not act in reliance on the Battilla declaration of the unconstitutionality of section 95.031(2) and thereby miss the limitation deadline for filing suit with which he could have otherwise complied....
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Arrowood Indem. Co. v. Conroy, Simberg, Ganon, Krevans, Abel, Lurvey, Morrow & Schefer, P.A., 134 So. 3d 1079 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 51692, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 167

...f limitations for Arrowood’s legal malpractice claim expired before December 22, 2010, the date it filed suit against its former attorneys. Generally, “[a] cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Yacht Investors, Inc. v. Lazar (In re Lazar), 81 B.R. 148 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 1988).

Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Florida. | 1988 Bankr. LEXIS 6

...years, which period has expired. See § 95.11(3)(j), Florida Statutes (1986). However, the four year limitation period begins to run only from the time when the facts underlying the cause of action were discovered or should have been discovered. See § 95.031(2), Florida Statutes....
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Desvergundt v. Koppers Co., 517 So. 2d 683 (Fla. 1988).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1988 WL 1511

follows: I. WHETHER THE LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 95.-031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1983), ABOLISHING THE
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Young v. Ball, 835 So. 2d 385 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2003 Fla. App. LEXIS 761, 2003 WL 187439

...The Monahan decision now makes it clear that the delayed discovery doctrine does not apply to a cause of action for civil conspiracy. 3 832 So.2d at 708, 711 . Therefore, in this case the statute of limitations began to run when Young’s cause of action accrued. § 95.031(1), Fla....
...nd breach of fiduciary duty). .On appeal, all parties address Young's causes of action as if they sounded in fraud. However, the complaint alleges civil conspiracy and does not mention fraud. Thus, the statutory delayed discovery doctrine for fraud, § 95.031(2), Fla....
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Diaz v. Curtiss-Wright Corp., 519 So. 2d 610 (Fla. 1988).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 13 Fla. L. Weekly 62, 1988 Fla. LEXIS 114, 1988 WL 6028

importance: I.Should the legislative amendment of Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983), abolishing the
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Feltus v. U.S. Bank Nat'l Ass'n, 80 So. 3d 375 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 1091

...This "filing” did not comply with Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.190(a) and thus was ineffective to amend U.S. Bank’s complaint. . A cause of action must be complete before a party files a lawsuit. See Trawick, Fla. Prac. and Proc., § 14:8 (2010 ed.); see also § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Eddings ex rel. Eddings v. Volkswagenwerk, A.G., 835 F.2d 1369 (11th Cir. 1988).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1988 U.S. App. LEXIS 627

...We therefore conclude that appellants’ due process challenge must fail. III. Appellants in two of the cases before us argue that Florida’s statute of repose violates the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment. 10 Appellants contend that the operation of the twelve-year statute of repose, Fla.Stat. § 95.031(2) (1982), together with the four-year statute of limitations, Fla.Stat....
...statute of repose violates the fourteenth amendment’s equal protection clause. IV. For the foregoing reasons, the district court’s grant of summary judgment in each of these four consolidated cases is AFFIRMED. . The statute of repose, Fla.Stat. § 95.031(2) (1982), provided as follows: Actions for products liability ......
...must be begun within the period prescribed in this chapter ... but in any event within 12 years after the date of delivery of the completed product to its original purchaser ... regardless of the date the defect in the product ... was or should have been discovered. In 1986, the Florida legislature amended section 95.031(2) so as to repeal the statute of repose in products liability actions. See Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (2) (Supp.1987)....
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Fuss v. Gross, 82 So. 3d 1082 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 129847, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 532

...Fuss filed this lawsuit on May 12, 2003, alleging that he had been defrauded. An action for fraud must be filed within four years. § 95.11(3)(j), Fla. Stat. (1995). This period, however, is rarely measured from the accrual of the cause of action because an action for fraud can be tolled for as long as twelve years. § 95.031(2), Fla....
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Alex Mendoza v. V.A. Crudele Dredging Corp. (Fla. 3d DCA 2025).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...and V.A. Crudele Dredging Corp. At summary judgment, the trial court correctly concluded that the statute of limitations barred the relief sought by Mendoza. “A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Senger Bros. Nursery, Inc. v. E.I. Dupont De Nemours & Co., 184 F.R.D. 674 (M.D. Fla. 1999).

Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 43 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1295, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1586, 1999 WL 80337

...l knowledge of Defendant’s recall of Benlate 50 DF, as shown by Plaintiffs written claim to Defendant and Plaintiffs attribution of plant damage to the application of Benlate 50 DF, no later than June 14, 1991 (Dkts. 42, 43). Under Florida Statute § 95.031(2) the statute of limitations begins to run “from the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence.” Under Florida law, the applicable statutes of li...
...oral contract must be commenced within four (4) years “from the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence.” See Fla.Stat. §§ 95.11(3)(b), (e), (k), (p); 95.031(2)....
...*685 Plaintiffs claims of strict liability, negligence, and fraud against Defendant must be commenced within four (4) years “from the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered, or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence.” See Fla.Stat. § 95.031(2); Byington, 580 F.Supp....
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Universal Prop. & Cas. Ins. Corp. a/s/o Delores Senko v. Grove Isle at Vero Beach Condo. Ass'n, Inc. (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2024).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

constituting the cause of action occurs” (quoting section 95.031(1), Fla. Stat. (2005))). “Florida law is
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Lee Mem'l Health Sys. etc. v. State of Florida, Agency For Agency For Health etc., 272 So. 3d 431 (Fla. 1st DCA 2019).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...Chapter 95, Florida Statutes, which requires an action arising out of statutory liability to be brought within four years of the date the cause of action accrues. § 95.11(3)(f), Fla. Stat. A cause of action accrues when the last element of the action has been met. § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Hummer v. Adams Homes of Nw. Florida, Inc., 198 So. 3d 750 (Fla. 2d DCA 2016).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 2853, 2016 WL 746423

course, -the pivotal issue in this appeal. See § 95.031, Fla. Stat. (2009) ("Except as provided in subsection
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Special Disability Trust Fund v. Miami Airport Hilton/Hilton Hotels Corp., 54 So. 3d 628 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 2212, 2011 WL 589688

...1st DCA 1987) (holding E/C on notice at end of statutory "interval[s] that reimbursement request for that interval have either been accepted or rejected"). Because the E/C's contest of a denied reimbursement request is based on a statutory liability, section 95.031, Florida Statutes, provides that such an action must be instituted within four years....
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Cates ex rel. Cates v. Graham, 427 So. 2d 290 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1983).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1983 Fla. App. LEXIS 18710

completed product to its original purchaser,” section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1975), or from the date
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Kravitz v. Levy, 973 So. 2d 1274 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2008 WL 441403

...Kravitz admitted that he expected to receive substantially more than $25,000. The trial court granted the Passon estate's motion for summary judgment on all causes of action, finding that all were barred by the statute of limitations or statute of repose set forth in section 95.031(2)(a), Florida Statutes....
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Dominguez v. Bucyrus-Erie Co., 520 So. 2d 268 (Fla. 1988).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 13 Fla. L. Weekly 151, 1988 Fla. LEXIS 284, 1988 WL 12546

...The petitioners also raise an issue in this case that was not specifically discussed in the Melendez opinion. They contend that, notwithstanding this Court’s opinion in Pullum v. Cincinnati, Inc., 476 So.2d 657 (Fla.1985), upholding the constitutionality of § 95.031(2), they are entitled to relief because of reliance upon our earlier decision of Battilla v....
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Spellissy v. United Tech. Corp., 837 F.2d 967 (11th Cir. 1988).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1988 WL 5705

...rcraft in question and was liable for negligence and breach of implied warranty as well as strict liability for the alleged deficiencies of the aircraft. General Dynamics filed its motion for summary judgment, based on the Florida statute of repose, § 95.031(2) Fla.Stat....
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U.S. Bank Home Mortg., U.S. Bank Nat'l Ass'n v. Boivin, Vanderburg (Fla. 2d DCA 2025).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...Mellon, 228 So. 3d 72, 74-75 (Fla. 2017) (Lawson, J., concurring); see also Nationstar Mortg., LLC v. McDaniel, 288 So. 3d 1235, 1236 (Fla. 5th DCA 2020) (reciting the four elements of a cause of action for foreclosure, including the acceleration of the loan); § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Paige v. Florida Dep't of Transp., 502 So. 2d 96 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 517, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 6681

relied on Overland, in holding unconstitutional section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes, a statute of repose on
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Doris Rich Corya, etc. v. Roy Sanders, 155 So. 3d 1279 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 1846

...discussed the trusts with him, but he was not interested in viewing the information. His failure to know the law or consult with an attorney is not a lack of actual knowledge of the facts (no accountings given to him) upon which the claim is based. See § 95.031, Fla....
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Nat'l Ins. Underwriters v. Cessna Aircraft Corp., 522 So. 2d 53 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1988).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 13 Fla. L. Weekly 431, 1988 Fla. App. LEXIS 531

...n the exception to the general rule. He was not deprived of a property or contract right acquired in reliance upon this Court’s decision in Battilla.... Moreover, he did not act in reliance on the Battilla declaration of the unconstitutionality of section 95.031(2) and thereby miss the limitation deadline for filing suit with which he could have otherwise complied....
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Rodriguez v. Klaisler Mfg. Corp., 520 So. 2d 28 (Fla. 1988).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 13 Fla. L. Weekly 100, 1988 Fla. LEXIS 180

follows: I. WHETHER THE LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 95.-031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1983), ABOLISHING THE
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Flatirons Bank v. the Alan W. Steinberg Ltd. P'ship (Fla. 3d DCA 2017).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...delivery of goods, wares, and merchandise, and on store accounts. § 95.11(3)(k), Fla. Stat. (2013); Beltran, M.D. v. Vincent P. Miraglia, M.D., P.A., 125 So. 3d 855, 859 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013). 12 Florida’s delayed discovery doctrine is codified in section 95.031(2)(a), and reads, in relevant part, as follows: An action founded upon fraud under s....
...nning from the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence, instead of running from any date prescribed elsewhere in s. 95.11(3) . . . . § 95.031(2)(a), Fla....
...See dissenting opinion at 35-37. Neither Yost’s nor Steinberg’s actions prevented Flatirons from a timely asserting of its rights. 14 Without citation to any authority, Flatirons suggests that Davis has been abrogated by the Legislature’s 2003 amendment to section 95.031(2)(a)....
...at 709 (footnote omitted). Section 95.11(3), Florida Statutes (2013), is the applicable statute governing the limitations period for Flatirons’ unjust enrichment claim, which the parties agree is four years. Florida’s delayed discovery doctrine, as codified in section 95.031(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2013), provides, in relevant part, as follows: An action founded upon fraud under s....
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Park v. City of West Melbourne, 999 So. 2d 673 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 18369, 2008 WL 5100339

...However, a limitations period ordinarily does not begin to run until the plaintiff has a complete and present cause of action, and a cause of action does not become complete and present until the plaintiff can file suit and obtain relief. 35 Fla. Jur. 2d Limitations and Laches § 56; see also § 95.031, Fla....
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Purty v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 515 So. 2d 983 (Fla. 1987).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 600, 1987 Fla. LEXIS 2740, 1987 WL 4308

follows: I. WHETHER THE LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 95.-031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1983), ABOLISHING THE
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Keyes v. Fulton Mfg. Corp., 515 So. 2d 979 (Fla. 1987).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 599, 1987 Fla. LEXIS 2742, 1987 WL 21460

follows: I. WHETHER THE LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 95.-031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1983), ABOLISHING THE
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Shaw v. Gen. Motors Corp., 518 So. 2d 900 (Fla. 1987).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 600, 1987 Fla. LEXIS 2737, 1987 WL 2369

follows: I. WHETHER THE LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 95.-031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1983), ABOLISHING THE
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Manuel v. Eig Cutlery, Inc., 515 So. 2d 980 (Fla. 1987).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 617, 1987 Fla. LEXIS 2741, 1987 WL 21464

follows: I. WHETHER THE LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 95.-031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1983), ABOLISHING THE
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Allen v. A.M.F., INC., 515 So. 2d 982 (Fla. 1987).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 601, 1987 Fla. LEXIS 2738, 1987 WL 21476

follows: I. WHETHER THE LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 95.-031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1983), ABOLISHING THE
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Lazo v. Baring Indus., Inc., 515 So. 2d 980 (Fla. 1987).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 599, 1987 Fla. LEXIS 2543, 1987 WL 21468

*981I. SHOULD THE LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 95.-031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1983), ABOLISHING THE
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Lane v. Koehring Co., 515 So. 2d 981 (Fla. 1987).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 599, 1987 Fla. LEXIS 2739, 1987 WL 21472

...ER CURIAM. We review Lane v. Koehring Co., 503 So.2d 364 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987), to answer two certified questions of great public importance. Art. V, § 3(b)(4), Fla. Const. The certified questions are as follows: I. Should the legislative amendment of Section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1983), abolishing the statute of repose in product liability actions, be construed to operate retrospectively as to a cause of action which accrued before the effective date of the amendment? II....
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Anthony J. Iemma v. Margaret Heichberger, as Pers. Rep. of the Est. of Joseph P. D'angelo & Ingrid Palmer (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2022).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

until written demand for payment is made. See § 95.031(1), Fla. Stat. (2002). See also In re Eddy, 572
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AFFCO New Zealand, Ltd. v. Am. Fine Foods Corp., 913 F. Supp. 2d 1331 (S.D. Fla. 2012).

Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2012 WL 6644997, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 180097

...Because AFFCO’s request for declaratory relief seeks a declaration of its rights under the Undertaking, there is a five-year statute of limitations for this claim. 6 The statute of limitations for contract actions begins to run when “the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (1)....
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Blinn v. West Shore Villas of Naples Owners' Ass'n, Inc., 182 So. 3d 686 (Fla. 2d DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 18504, 2015 WL 8519425

...es for prevailing party attorney's fees on the same basis. -4- statute, "the time within which an action shall be begun under any statute of limitations runs from the time the cause of action accrues." § 95.031. Interestingly, neither the trial court nor the parties addressed the legal issue of when the causes of action accrued so that the applicable statutes of limitations began to run for each of Blinn's four claims....
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Dula v. Fehr, 744 So. 2d 604 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 15713, 1999 WL 1075088

1991-approximately 2)6 years after the sale. See § 95.031(2), Fla. Stat. (1987). Mr. Dula, who does not
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Moldovan v. Remington Arms Co., 113 F.R.D. 141 (S.D. Fla. 1986).

Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17069

...Baker, 489 F.2d 1031, 1032 (5th Cir.1974). The Moldovans filed their motion for voluntary dismissal in the wake of a motion for summary judgment by Remington Arms Company. The basis of the Remington motion is that the Moldovans’ action is barred by Fla.Stat. § 95.031(2), a statute of repose that requires products liability actions to be brought within 12 years of the product’s delivery. The parties agree that the statute was in effect when this action was filed and that if it is applied, it will defeat the plaintiffs’ claim. The Moldovans note, however, that the Florida legislature has amended Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (2), and as of July 1, 1986, there has been no applicable statute of repose....
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Engelke, I I I v. Logan, Smart Commc'ns Pasco, Inc. (Fla. 2d DCA 2024).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...e of limitations for "[a] legal or equitable action on a contract, obligation, or liability not founded on a written instrument" is four years. And the limitations period beings to run "when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." § 95.031(1). The elements of a cause of action for declaratory relief are well established....
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Hamilton v. Piper Aircraft Corp., 473 So. 2d 301 (Fla. 4th DCA 1985).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 10 Fla. L. Weekly 1879, 1985 Fla. App. LEXIS 17477

...This is an appeal from a final summary judgment holding that appellants’ action was time barred. We affirm on the authority of Feil v. Challenge-Cook Brothers, Inc., 473 So.2d 1338 (Fla. 4th DCA 1985) wherein another panel of this court rejected the same constitutional attack on section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1981) now asserted by appellants....
...We also find no error in the trial court’s refusal to grant rehearing or leave to amend after summary judgment was entered. However, recognizing the importance of the constitutional issue, we join the Pullum court in certifying the following issue as one of great public importance: DOES SECTION 95.031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1981) UNCONSTITUTIONALLY DENY EQUAL PROTECTION OF THE LAW TO APPELLANTS AND OTHERS SIMILARLY SITUATED WHO ARE INJURED BY PRODUCTS IN THE PERIOD BETWEEN THE EIGHTH AND THE TWELFTH YEAR AFTER ORIGINAL DELIVERY OF TH...
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Sasson v. Rockwell Mfg. Co., 715 So. 2d 1066 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 9850, 1998 WL 438658

now-repealed product liability statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1975). We reverse. According
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Johnson, Blakely v. Fernando R. Alvarez (11th Cir. 2000).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

...The third element of a legal malpractice claim, that the attorney’s negligence be the proximate cause of loss to the client, is also referred to as the concept of “redressable harm.” Lenahan v. Russell L. Forkey, P.A., 702 So.2d 610, 611 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997). Pursuant to Fla. Stat. Ann. § 95.031(1), a cause of action accrues “when the last element constituting the cause of 6 See, e.g., Segal v....
...statute of limitations for that cause of action has begun to run. Along these lines, we note that a study of relevant Florida caselaw may create some confusion about use and meaning of the word “accrual.” As explained above, under Fla. Stat. Ann. § 95.031(1), “[a] cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” Some Florida cases, however, suggest that the concept of accrual in the legal malpractice context includes the discovery aspect of the statute of limitations inquiry....
...As noted, however, a cause of action can accrue for ownership purposes in a bankruptcy proceeding before the statute of limitations begins to run. Thus, our inquiry is concerned with when Alvarez’s legal malpractice “accrued” in the sense of Fla. Stat. Ann. § 95.031(1), i.e....
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Johnson, Blakely v. Fernando R. Alvarez (11th Cir. 2000).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

...that the appropriate inquiry for determining whether the debtor's cause of action is property of the estate is whether the claim is sufficiently rooted in the pre-bankruptcy past, not the date that the claim accrues under state law). 4th DCA 1997). Pursuant to Fla. Stat. Ann. § 95.031(1), a cause of action accrues "when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs."7 Alvarez argues that the third element of his malpractice cause of action, that of redressable harm, did not occur until after the filing of hi...
...limitations for that cause of action has begun to run. Along these lines, we note that a study of relevant Florida caselaw may create some confusion about use and meaning of the word "accrual." As explained above, under Fla. Stat. Ann. § 95.031(1), "[a] cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs." Some Florida cases, however, suggest that the concept of accrual in the legal malpractice context includes the discovery aspect of the statute of limitations inquiry....
...As noted, however, a cause of action can accrue for ownership purposes in a bankruptcy proceeding before the statute of limitations begins to run. Thus, our inquiry is concerned with when Alvarez's legal malpractice "accrued" in the sense of Fla. Stat. Ann. § 95.031(1), i.e....
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Mosher v. Speedstar Div. Of Amca Int'l, 93 F.3d 746 (11th Cir. 1996).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

...* DUBINA, Circuit Judge: 1 In this diversity action, Robert C. Mosher and Margaret M. Mosher (collectively "Mosher") appealed the district court's grant of summary judgment on their products liability claim based on the Florida products liability statute of repose, Fla.Stat.Ann. § 95.031(2) (West 1982) (repealed as amended by Laws 1986), in favor of Speedstar Division of AMCA International, Inc....
...26 2) If the "reliance exception" is still viable, could Mosher have justifiably relied on the Florida Supreme Court's decision in Battilla v. Allis Chalmers Mfg. Co., 392 So.2d 874 (Fla.1980)? 27 Id. at 917 . 28 Florida's former statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1985), was enacted in 1974 and barred products liability claims that were brought more than twelve years after the date of delivery of the completed product to the original purchaser, regardless of the date the defect in the product was or should have been discovered....
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Mosher v. Speedstar Div. of AMCA Int'l, Inc., 93 F.3d 746 (11th Cir. 1996).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 22398

...iversity action, Robert C. Mosher and Margaret M. Mosher (collectively “Mosher”) appealed the district court’s grant of summary judgment on their products liability claim based on the Florida products liability statute of repose, Fla.Stat.Ann. § 95.031(2) (West 1982) (repealed as amended by Laws 1986), in favor of Speedstar Division of AMCA International, Inc....
...? 2) If the “reliance exception” is still viable, could Mosher have justifiably relied on the Florida Supreme Court’s decision in Battilla v. Allis Chalmers Mfg. Co., 392 So.2d 874 (Fla.1980)? Id. at 917 . Florida’s former statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1985), was enacted in 1974 and barred products liability claims that were brought more than twelve years after the date of delivery of the completed product to the original purchaser, regardless of the date the defect in the product was or should have been discovered....
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Hannett v. Bryan, 640 So. 2d 203 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1994).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 7633, 1994 WL 397544

...est of $143,193.68. The trial court correctly ruled that the statute of limitations did not bar Bryan’s contract action for his portion of the 1987 syndication fees. The statute of limitations begins to run from the time a cause of action accrues. § 95.031, Fla.Stat. (1993). A cause of action accrues upon the occurrence of the last element constituting the cause of action. § 95.031(1), Fla.Stat....
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Spellissy v. United Tech. Corp., 823 F.2d 438 (11th Cir. 1987).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

...rcraft in question and was liable for negligence and breach of implied warranty as well as strict liability for the alleged deficiencies of the aircraft. General Dynamics filed its motion for summary judgment, based on the Florida statute of repose, § 95.031(2) Fla.Stat....
...The district court dismissed the complaint of all of the plaintiffs against General Dynamics, Inc., the manufacturer of the plane. The order of dismissal stated: The Court finds that this cause of action against defendant, GENERAL DYNAMICS, is barred by the Florida Statute of Repose, Fla.Stat. § 95.031(2)....
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James Harrell v. The Ryland Grp., doing Bus. as Ryland Homes, a foreign for-profit Corp. (Fla. 1st DCA 2019).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...therefore qualifies as an ‘improvement’” (citation omitted)). Cf. Dominguez v. Hayward Indus., Inc., 201 So. 3d 100 (Fla. 3d DCA 2015) (concluding that a pool filter, which is a component part of the swimming pool, does not constitute an improvement to real property under section 95.031(2)(b), Florida Statutes, which sets forth a statute of repose for products liability claims and exempts “improvements to real property, including elevators and escalators”). In Collins v....
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Biddiscombe Int'l, L.L.C. v. Gayheart (In re Biddiscombe Int'l, L.L.C.), 392 B.R. 909 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 2008).

Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida | 21 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 501, 2008 Bankr. LEXIS 2472

...A cause of action founded upon fraud accrues when the facts giving rise to the cause of action “were discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence ...” but must commence within 12 years of the date of commission of the fraud. Fla. Stat. § 95.031 (2)....
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Bistricer v. Palmer, 93 So. 3d 1231 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 3237813, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 13342

...We have no need to decide what statute of limitations might be applicable to this action. . The time within which to commence an action alleging fraud begins to run at the point where the plaintiff discovers or should have discovered the facts giving rise to the claim. § 95.031(2)(a), Fla....
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Rodriguez v. Favalora, 11 So. 3d 393 (Fla. 3d DCA 2009).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 2861, 2009 WL 928467

...by the statute of limitations. This decision involves analyzing the applicable statute of limitations, and exceptions to the statute's exclusionary effect. A cause of action accrues when all the elements necessary to the cause of action are present. § 95.031(1), Fla. Stat. (2005). The statute of limitations for negligence provides that the action must be commenced within four years from the date of accrual. §§ 95.11(3), 95.031, Fla....
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D.H. Ex Rel. R.H. v. Adept Cmty. Servs., Inc., 217 So. 3d 1072 (Fla. 2d DCA 2017).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...ns begins to run—i.e., the date upon which the plaintiff may bring an action on the claim asserted. See Hearndon v. Graham, 767 So.2d 1179, 1184-85 (Fla. 2000) (citing State Farm Mut. Auto Ins. Co. v. Lee, 678 So.2d 818, 821 (Fla. 1996)); see also § 95.031....
...tinct inquiries, we analyze each possibility separately. A. We turn first to the question of accrual. Under Florida law, unless another statute applies, “[a] cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” § 95.031(1)....
...at 712 (explaining that Hearndon, which created the exception, “is limited to the specific facts in that case”). Davis thus makes clear that unless another statute provides differently, courts applying a statute of limitations must follow the default rule codified in section 95.031(1) that “[a] cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” See also Nat’l Auto Serv....
...As a result, the grandparents’ knowledge of the alleged invasion of the twins’ rights is not pertinent to when the twins’ negligence causes of action accrued. Although cases like S.A.P. and Drake have held otherwise, those cases predate the supreme court’s decision in Davis. Under the plain language of section 95.031(1), as *1079 applied in Davis, the cause of action accrues when its last element occurs....
...emed to have accrued until there is a person capable of bringing that cause of action on the minor’s behalf. See, e.g., Drake, 462 So.2d at 1144 . This reasoning, which flows from decisions predating Davis, cannot survive that decision. If we take section 95.031(l)’s directive that a cause of action accrues when its last element occurs for what it says, as Davis contemplates, then the existence of a person who can bring the claim on the minor’s behalf is not relevant to the question of accrual....
...on the claims of unrepresented minors in specified circumstances. § 95.051(l)(h). After Davis, the relevant question with respect to a minor’s access to a legal remedy-should be whether that tolling statute applies in any given ease, not whether section 95.031(l)’s last element rule silently incorporates a requirement that there be an adult capable of bringing a minor’s claim before that claim can accrue....
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Desvergundt v. Koppers Co., 506 So. 2d 60 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1987).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1108, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 12097

Florida: I. WHETHER THE LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT OF SECTION 95.031(2), FLORIDA STATUTES (1983), ABOLISHING THE
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Calder v. Uwanawich, 449 So. 2d 911 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 12937

...See Steiner v. Ciba Geigy Corp., 364 So.2d 47 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978), cert. denied mem., 373 So.2d 461 (Fla.1979); Codding v. Phillips, 296 So.2d 554 (Fla. 3d DCA), cert. denied mem., 304 So.2d 125 (Fla.1974); Matthews v. Matthews, 222 So.2d 282 (Fla. 2d DCA 1969); § 95.031, Fla.Stat....
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Brown v. MRS Mfg. Co., 617 So. 2d 758 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1993).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1993 Fla. App. LEXIS 4482, 1993 WL 120361

action was barred by the statute of repose. See § 95.-031(2), Fla.Stat. (1985). Because the amended complaint
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Hollywood Park Apts. South, LLC v. City of Hollywood, Florida (Fla. 4th DCA 2023).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...d have applied the 2005 version of the ordinance instead of the 2014 version. We disagree. The trial court properly found the 2014 version controlled. “A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Elmore v. Florida Power & Light Co., 760 So. 2d 968 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2000 Fla. App. LEXIS 4579, 2000 WL 390329

...Under section 95.11(5)(a), a claim of specific performance of a contract must be brought within one year. § 95.11(5)(a), Fla. Stat. (1997). In both of these statutes, the limitations period begins to run when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs. § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Bogorff ex rel. Bogorff v. Koch, 547 So. 2d 1223 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1989).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 14 Fla. L. Weekly 968, 1989 Fla. App. LEXIS 2106

...*1228 We turn next to the summary judgment entered in favor of Lederle Laboratories, the manufacturer of methotrexate. During the period Adam was receiving in-trathecal methotrexate injections, products liability actions were governed by a four year statute of limitations. § 95.11(4), Fla. Stat. (1971). In 1975, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1975), established a statute of repose for products liability actions. According to section 95.031(2), the period of limitation in a products liability action commences to run “from the time the facts giving rise to the cause of action were discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence, ......
...roduct ... was or should have been discovered.” 10 The twelve-year bar has been applied to cases in which the incident giving rise to the cause of action occurred before 1975, the year the repose statute became effective, provided the operation of section 95.031(2) does not bar a cause of action before it accrues, thereby denying an injured party access to the courts....
...In examining the record, we find no information indicating precisely when the University of Miami and Dr. Koch received delivery of the methotrexate used to treat Adam. Thus, we cannot determine whether the Bogorffs’ cause of action should be barred under the twelve-year limitation provided in section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1975)....
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Dutra v. Kaplan, 137 So. 3d 1190 (Fla. 3d DCA 2014).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 1491639, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 5557

...Sapphire-Fort Lauderdale, LLP, 693 F.Supp.2d 1325,1345 (S.D.Fla.2010), citing Franconia and Barbara G. Banks, supra. In this case Dutra elected the third option. She gave Kaplan the full five years to make the payment due under the contract. When he failed to do so, Dutra’s claim for breach of contract accrued. See, § 95.031(1), Fla....
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Schwartz v. H. Maimin Co., Inc., 523 So. 2d 1224 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1988).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1988 Fla. App. LEXIS 1425, 1988 WL 31739

...Maimin Co., Inc., and remand for further proceedings. We do this because there is existent a genuine issue of material fact which pre-eludes summary disposition. That issue is the date of the delivery of the fabric cutting machine in question, which date triggers the running and applicability of section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1985)....
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Langley Ltd. P'ship v. Sch. Bd. of Lake Cnty., 113 So. 3d 995 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 1482779

...onsistent with the terms of the contract. Although the School Board is correct in asserting the general proposition that a statute of limitations begins to run only “ ‘when a cause of action accrues[,]’” Hearn don, 767 So.2d at 1184 (quoting section 95.031, Florida Statutes), we disagree with its contention that its cause of action against Langley did not accrue until 2010. A cause of action accrues “ ‘when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.’ ” Id. at 1185-86 (quoting § 95.031, Fla....
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Prahl v. United States Mineral Prods. Co., 636 So. 2d 116 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 3394, 1994 WL 123666

...The summary judgment entered below is affirmed on the holding that plaintiffs-appellants’ “restitution” claim that the defendant asbestos manufacturer should be required to pay the costs of removing asbestos from the plaintiffs’ building 1 is barred by the then-applicable products liability statute of repose, section 95.031(2), Florida Statutes (1975) (repealed Ch....

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. Attorney Syfert regularly works with Chapter 95 in the context of civil statutes of limitations and represents clients throughout Northeast Florida. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.