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Florida Statute 944.17 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 944.17 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLVII
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND CORRECTIONS
Chapter 944
STATE CORRECTIONAL SYSTEM
View Entire Chapter
944.17 Commitments and classification; transfers.
(1) Each prisoner sentenced to the state penitentiary shall be committed by the court to the custody of the department.
(2) Each prisoner committed to the custody of the department shall be conveyed to such institution, facility, or program in the correctional system as the department shall direct, in accordance with its classification scheme.
(3)(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 948.03, only those persons who are convicted and sentenced in circuit court to a cumulative sentence of incarceration for 1 year or more, whether sentence is imposed in the same or separate circuits, may be received by the department into the state correctional system. Such persons shall be delivered to the custody of the department at such reception and classification centers as shall be provided for this purpose.
(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), any prisoner incarcerated in the state correctional system or contractor-operated correctional facility operated pursuant to chapter 957 who is convicted in circuit or county court of a crime committed during that incarceration shall serve the sentence imposed for that crime within the state correctional system regardless of the length of sentence or classification of the offense.
(c)1. When the highest ranking offense for which the prisoner is convicted is a felony, the trial court shall sentence the prisoner pursuant to the Criminal Punishment Code in chapter 921.
2. When the highest ranking offense for which the prisoner is convicted is a misdemeanor, the trial court shall sentence the prisoner pursuant to s. 775.082(4).
(4) The department shall design and supply to the clerks of the circuit courts a uniform commitment form to be completed by the clerks and used in the issuing of commitments to the department of all persons convicted and sentenced in their respective courts. The department shall adopt the uniform judgment and sentence forms as promulgated by the Supreme Court in Rule 3.986, Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure.
(5) The department shall also refuse to accept a person into the state correctional system unless the following documents are presented in a completed form by the sheriff or chief correctional officer, or a designated representative, to the officer in charge of the reception process. The department may, at its discretion, receive such documents electronically:
(a) The uniform commitment and judgment and sentence forms as described in subsection (4).
(b) The sheriff’s certificate as described in s. 921.161.
(c) A certified copy of the indictment or information relating to the offense for which the person was convicted.
(d) A copy of the probable cause affidavit for each offense identified in the current indictment or information.
(e) A copy of the Criminal Punishment Code scoresheet and any attachments thereto prepared pursuant to Rule 3.701, Rule 3.702, or Rule 3.703, Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, or any other rule pertaining to the preparation of felony sentencing scoresheets.
(f) A copy of the restitution order or the reasons by the court for not requiring restitution pursuant to s. 775.089(1).
(g) The name and address of any victim, if available.
(h) A printout of a current criminal history record as provided through an FCIC/NCIC printer.
(i) Any available health assessments including medical, mental health, and dental, including laboratory or test findings; custody classification; disciplinary and adjustment; and substance abuse assessment and treatment information which may have been developed during the period of incarceration before the transfer of the person to the department’s custody. Available information shall be transmitted on standard forms developed by the department.

In addition, the sheriff or other officer having such person in charge shall also deliver with the foregoing documents any available presentence investigation reports as described in s. 921.231 and any attached documents. After a prisoner is admitted into the state correctional system, the department may request such additional records relating to the prisoner as it considers necessary from the clerk of the court, the Department of Children and Families, or any other state or county agency for the purpose of determining the prisoner’s proper custody classification, gain-time eligibility, or eligibility for early release programs. An agency that receives such a request from the department must provide the information requested. The department may, at its discretion, receive such information electronically.

(6) If a person is sentenced by a circuit court to serve a term of imprisonment concurrently with a term being served in another jurisdiction, the sheriff or chief correctional officer shall notify the department of the location at which such person is serving such term of imprisonment and shall forward to the department the documents described in subsection (5).
(7) Pursuant to such regulations as it may provide, the department may transfer prisoners from one institution to another institution in the correctional system and classify and reclassify prisoners as circumstances may require.
(8) If a state prisoner’s presence is required in court for any reason after the sheriff or chief correctional officer has relinquished custody to the department, the court shall issue an order for the sheriff or chief correctional officer to assume temporary custody and transport the prisoner to the county jail pending the court appearance. The sheriff or chief correctional officer, or a designated representative, shall present a copy of the order to appropriate officers at the facility housing the prisoner prior to assuming temporary custody of the prisoner. Neither the court nor the sheriff or chief correctional officer may release such prisoner without first obtaining confirmation from the department that the prisoner has no commitments from other jurisdictions or outstanding detainers. It is the responsibility of the clerk of the circuit court to provide the department’s central office with certified copies of each court action that affects a state commitment.
History.s. 15, ch. 57-121; s. 18, ch. 61-530; ss. 19, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 42, ch. 77-120; s. 51, ch. 79-3; s. 2, ch. 85-288; s. 2, ch. 87-211; s. 4, ch. 89-526; s. 18, ch. 91-225; s. 13, ch. 91-280; s. 3, ch. 92-310; s. 7, ch. 93-37; s. 29, ch. 97-194; s. 15, ch. 98-204; s. 310, ch. 99-8; s. 1, ch. 2001-93; s. 321, ch. 2014-19; s. 30, ch. 2016-224; s. 3, ch. 2017-31; s. 19, ch. 2024-84.

F.S. 944.17 on Google Scholar

F.S. 944.17 on CourtListener

Amendments to 944.17


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 944.17

Total Results: 18  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Yisrael v. State, 938 So. 2d 546 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006).

Cited 55 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 31 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 2178

...I also certify that the last release date for Inmate Maurice K. Gray, Jr., DC# 581630, W/M, DOB: 2/18/1968, was September 30, 2000, for Case # 94-1926, 94-1927, and 95-795, Lee County, Florida." Gray, 910 So. 2d at 868-69. [6] § 945.25(1), Fla. Stat. (2005). [7] Id. [8] § 945.25(2), Fla. Stat. (2005). [9] § 944.17(4), Fla. Stat. (2005). [10] § 944.17(5)(a), Fla....
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Osterback v. Kemp, 300 F. Supp. 2d 1238 (N.D. Fla. 2003).

Cited 17 times | Published | District Court, N.D. Florida | 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 24537, 2003 WL 23217783

...Defendant Henderson stated in response that based on Plaintiff's grievance statements and the responses "provided by staff at the institutional level, [Defendant Henderson] did not see where there was a need for further investigation." Id. III. Analysis Defendants submit that pursuant to FLA. STAT. § 944.17(7), the Department of Corrections "may transfer prisoners from one institution to another institution in the correctional system and classify and reclassify prisoners as circumstances may require." Doc....
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William R. Omasta, Jr. v. Louie L. Wainwright, Etc., 696 F.2d 1304 (11th Cir. 1983).

Cited 12 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1983 U.S. App. LEXIS 30934

...He was incarcerated pursuant to a presumptively valid judgment and commitment order issued by the Orange County, Florida, *1305 Circuit Court. As secretary of Florida’s Department of Corrections, appellee had a statutory duty to receive the appellant into the department’s custody. See Fla.Stat. Ann. §§ 944.16 and 944.17....
...No prisoner shall be received by the department, unless the sheriff, United States Marshal, or other officer having such prisoner in charge, shall also deliver a commitment in due form issued by authority of the court committing such prisoners. Fla.Stat.Ann. § 944.17 (West 1982) provides: The department shall design and supply to the several clerks of the courts a uniform commitment to be used by said clerks in the issuing of commitments to the department of all persons who may be convicted and sentenced in their respective courts....
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Poore v. State, 503 So. 2d 1282 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987).

Cited 9 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 450

...ant was released from confinement under the original sentence and the defendant is not resentenced but is recommitted to the Department of Corrections for service of the remainder of that original sentence. Although there may be two commitments (see § 944.17, Fla....
...offense and needed only to direct the clerk to issue a new uniform commitment form and to deliver it, together with a certified copy of the probation violation adjudication, and of the original judgment and sentence, to the sheriff for his use under section 944.17(5)(a), Florida Statutes, in returning the defendant into the state correctional system....
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Girtman v. State, 617 So. 2d 1168 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1993 WL 167712

...nt to s. 947.23." (Emphasis added). However, "committed" as used in section 947.22 appears to mean "placed" or "held" on a temporary basis as opposed to the more formal "commitment" to the Department of Corrections which occurs after sentencing. See § 944.17(1), Fla....
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Sykes v. State, 31 So. 3d 846 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 2071, 2010 WL 624229

..., Tallahassee, for Appellees. PER CURIAM. This is an appeal from a final order dismissing a petition for writ of habeas corpus. The appellant contends that he has been detained unlawfully because his commitment papers do not meet the requirements of section 944.17(5), Florida Statutes....
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Sykes v. State, 974 So. 2d 1133 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2008 WL 351105

...On our own motion, however, we withdraw our previous non-final opinion and substitute the following for the purpose of clarification. Melvin Sykes, Appellant, seeks review of a dismissal of his petition for writ of habeas corpus, wherein he complained that the Baker County Correctional Institution had violated section 944.17(5), Florida Statutes, by admitting him on the basis of an incomplete Uniform Commitment to Custody Form....
...State, 851 So.2d 228, 228 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003), and that only the sentencing court has authority to consider *1135 such attacks. See Leichtman v. Singletary, 674 So.2d 889, 891 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996). However, the trial court erroneously concluded that Appellant's arguments under section 944.17(5) constituted a collateral attack. See Carthane v. Crosby, 776 So.2d 964, 965-66 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000) (considering the merits of a petition for writ of habeas corpus that alleged DOC had violated section 944.17(5))....
...Assuming arguendo that Appellant stated a claim for relief, the Circuit Court for Baker County had jurisdiction to examine the claim. We write to note that the circuit court's conclusion that it lacked jurisdiction was erroneous, but we express no opinion as to whether the Legislature, in enacting section 944.17(5), intended to create an avenue by which prisoners could challenge the actions of the Department of Corrections, as this issue is not properly before us....
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In Re Keppro, 573 So. 2d 140 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1991 WL 2321

...clerk in each proceeding a certification of indigency... ." The statute also provides for the sheriff to be reimbursed by the Board of County Commissioners if his personal funds are used in complying with the terms of the section. Furthermore, under Section 944.17(8), Florida Statutes (1987), the court is required to issue an order to the sheriff to assume temporary custody and transport the state prisoner whose presence is required in court for any reason....
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Jackson v. State, 56 So. 3d 65 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 2285, 2011 WL 923961

designed and supplies to the circuit courts. See § 944.17(4), Fla. Stat. (2010). The standard form is confusing
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Carthane v. Crosby, 776 So. 2d 964 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2000 WL 1867572

...Nor does Florida Administrative Code Rule 33-601.806(2) (formerly 33-38.006), which provides that the close-management review team consider certain written materials, including, "(b) Completion of an updated custody score *966 sheet," direct the review team to update an inmate's sentencing guidelines scoresheet. Finally, section 944.17(5), Florida Statutes (1999), states that DOC shall refuse to admit a prisoner into the correctional system unless accompanied by a uniform commitment form....
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Edwards v. Crews, 124 So. 3d 422 (Fla. 1st DCA 2013).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 17056, 2013 WL 5779485

...relief, Jessie v. State, 726 So.2d 356 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999), or a postconviction writ of habeas corpus. Considering Appellant’s claim that he was improperly accepted into custody by the Century Correctional Institution without full compliance with section 944.17(5), Florida Statutes, the writ of ha-beas corpus is no,t available to remedy *424 such administrative deficiency. While a prisoner might be entitled to correction of his or her commitment file if deficiencies in the documents are discovered, section 944.17(5), Florida Statutes contains no indication that the Florida Legislature created a legal cause of action for prisoners to enforce the documentary requirements therein....
...Likewise, the statute does not provide that any omission or lack of compliance by the Department of Corrections or any correctional institution might have any effect upon the validity of the court’s judgment and sentence or confer a liberty interest upon a prisoner. Section 944.17, Florida Statutes does not create a cause of action for prisoners to challenge their detention under a facially valid judgment and sentence and provides no support for any claim of entitlement to immediate release....
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Florida Dep't of Corr. v. Watts, 800 So. 2d 225 (Fla. 2001).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 26 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 743, 2001 Fla. LEXIS 2264, 2001 WL 1380024

...The amendments to rule 3.851, entitled “Collateral Relief After Death Sentence Has Been Imposed and Affirmed on Direct Appeal,” became effective on January 1, 2001. . Chapter 944, Florida Statutes (1999), entitled “State Correctional System,” is also known as "The Florida Corrections Code of 1957.” Section 944.17, Florida Statutes (1999), entitled "Commitments and classification; transfers,” provides in pertinent part: (1) Each prisoner sentenced to the state penitentiary shall be committed by the court to the custody of the department....
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Pierce v. State, 150 So. 3d 1207 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 21142, 2014 WL 5900034

...partment of Corrections was contributing to this problem by the language used in the form it required the clerks of the circuit courts to utilize to commit a defendant to the Department's custody. Id. at 66-67 (Altenbernd, J., concurring) (citing section 944.17(4), Florida Statutes (2010))....
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Calvin v. Jefferson Cnty. Bd. of Commissioners, 172 F. Supp. 3d 1292 (N.D. Fla. 2016).

Cited 1 times | Published | District Court, N.D. Florida | 2016 WL 1122884, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 36121

...As of May' 18, 2015, only nine inmates at JCI were convicted in Jefferson County. ECF No. 3Ó-1, at 52. The rest were convicted elsewhere in Florida and sent to JCI; a prisoner in the custody of the Florida Department of Corrections (“DOC”) has no say in where he will serve his sentence. § 944.17(2), Fla....
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Frederick Webster v. State of Florida (Fla. 1st DCA 2019).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...n County. Charles W. Dodson, Judge. October 30, 2019 PER CURIAM. Appellant seeks review of the trial court’s dismissal with prejudice of his amended complaint for declaratory judgment to determine the validity of section 944.17, Florida Statutes (2017), concerning commitment of prisoners to the custody of the Department of Corrections. Appellant claimed that because section 944.17(5) fails to provide a cause of action for him to enforce the documentary requirements for the Department to “accept a person into the state correctional system,” he is entitled to a declaration that the statute violates unspecified constitutional rights....
...1995). The law applicable to the facts alleged by Appellant in his amended complaint precluded any showing of a bona fide, actual, present practical need for a declaration. Appellant specifically states that he is not challenging his judgment or sentence, properly recognizing that section 944.17 has no effect on these matters. It is well-settled that a complaint for declaratory judgment must allege that “the plaintiff has a justiciable question as to the existence or nonexistence of some right, status, immunity, power...
...of Trustees of City Pension Fund for Firefighters & Police Officers in City of Tampa, 162 So. 3d 348, 352 (Fla. 2d DCA 2015); see also X Corp. v. Y Person, 622 So. 2d 1098, 1101 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993). Appellant never alleged that he was in doubt as to his rights under section 944.17(5)....
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1998).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

See, ss. 957.06(4)-(8), Fla. Stat. 16 See, section 944.17(1), Fla. Stat., providing that each prisoner
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Taylor v. State (Fla. 2d DCA 2017).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...3d 1043, 1044 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015) (stating that defendant was released from the "Central Office"). The documents established that Taylor had been transferred from the county to the "Central Office" and then from "Central Office" back to the county. See § 944.17(7), Fla. Stat. (2016) ("[T]he department may transfer prisoners from one institution to another institution in the correctional system."); 944.17(8) ("If a state prisoner's presence is required in court for any reason after the sheriff or chief correctional officer has relinquished custody to the department ....
...In turn, "prisoner" is defined to include "any person committed to or detained in any municipal or county jail or state prison, prison farm, or penitentiary, or to the custody of the [DOC] pursuant to lawful authority." § 944.02(6) (emphasis added); see also § 944.17(1) ("Each prisoner sentenced to the state penitentiary shall be committed by the court to the custody of the [DOC]."); § 945.42(7), Fla....
...that the building in which he is housed—temporarily or permanently—is a state correctional facility. To the extent that the meaning of section 775.082(9)(a)(1) turns on the phrase "operated by" rather than "state correctional facility," section 944.171(1) provides that the DOC "may contract with county or municipal facilities for the purposes of housing inmates committed to the [DOC]," and that an inmate in another facility "remains under the jurisdiction of the [DOC]." § 944.171(1), (1)(b).5 Section 945.025, Jurisdiction of Department, provides that the DOC's operational jurisdiction extends to 4 Moreover, a defendant must have been "released from a state correctional facility." § 775.082(9)(a)(1) (emphasis added)....
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Woodard v. Florida Parole & Prob. Comm'n, 429 So. 2d 1360 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1983).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1983 Fla. App. LEXIS 19202

...Florida Parole and Probation Commission, 422 So.2d 1016 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982), the information charged Woodard with carrying “a firearm or other deadly weapon” and alleged § 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes, as the applicable section. Moreover, the commitment issued pursuant to § 944.17, Florida Statutes, recites that Woodard was sentenced under § 812.-13(2)(a)....

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