Florida Statute 812.13 - Full Text and Legal Analysis

The 2024 Florida Statutes (including 2025 Special Session C)

Title XLVI
CRIMES

Chapter 812
THEFT, ROBBERY, AND RELATED CRIMES

View Entire Chapter

F.S. 812.13

812.13 Robbery.—

(1) “Robbery” means the taking of money or other property which may be the subject of larceny from the person or custody of another, with intent to either permanently or temporarily deprive the person or the owner of the money or other property, when in the course of the taking there is the use of force, violence, assault, or putting in fear.

(2)(a) If in the course of committing the robbery the offender carried a firearm or other deadly weapon, then the robbery is a felony of the first degree, punishable by imprisonment for a term of years not exceeding life imprisonment or as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

(b) If in the course of committing the robbery the offender carried a weapon, then the robbery is a felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

(c) If in the course of committing the robbery the offender carried no firearm, deadly weapon, or other weapon, then the robbery is a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

(3)(a) An act shall be deemed “in the course of committing the robbery” if it occurs in an attempt to commit robbery or in flight after the attempt or commission.

(b) An act shall be deemed “in the course of the taking” if it occurs either prior to, contemporaneous with, or subsequent to the taking of the property and if it and the act of taking constitute a continuous series of acts or events.

History.—s. 1, ch. 28217, 1953; s. 1, ch. 29930, 1955; s. 839, ch. 71-136; s. 38, ch. 74-383; s. 29, ch. 75-298; s. 1, ch. 87-315; s. 1, ch. 92-155.

Note.—Former s. 813.011.

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Amendments to 812.13

Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 812.13

Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S812.13 2a - ROBBERY - WITH FIREARM - F: F

S812.13 2b - ROBBERY - WITH WEAPON - F: F

S812.13 2c - ROBBERY - NO FIREARM OR WEAPON - F: S

Cases Citing Statute 812.13

Total Results: 892

Heggs v. State

759 So. 2d 620, 2000 WL 178052

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Feb 17, 2000 | Docket: 1421324

Cited 311 times | Published

robbery on November 2, 1995, in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1995). Later that

United States v. Lockley

632 F.3d 1238, 2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 2781, 2011 WL 476875

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Feb 11, 2011 | Docket: 1888895

Cited 153 times | Published

Guidelines' drafters. Id. at 1330-31. If Fla. Stat. § 812.13(1) follows the generic definition of robbery with

Brooks v. State

762 So. 2d 879, 2000 WL 674581

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: May 25, 2000 | Docket: 57131

Cited 124 times | Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear. § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1995). In the present case, Michael

United States v. Derwin Fritts

841 F.3d 937, 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 20172, 2016 WL 6599553

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Nov 8, 2016 | Docket: 4486635

Cited 115 times | Published

with a firearm, in violation of Florida Statutes § 812.13, and (3) sale of cocaine, in violation of Florida

In Re Stan. Jury Instr. in Criminal Cases

543 So. 2d 1205, 1989 WL 34342

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Mar 30, 1989 | Docket: 1729777

Cited 112 times | Published

page 155 of the manual needs to conform to Section 812.13, Florida Statutes, as amended by Chapter 87-315

Kearse v. State

662 So. 2d 677, 1995 WL 368410

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 22, 1995 | Docket: 1282874

Cited 78 times | Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear." § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1991); see also Grossman v. State

Francis v. State

808 So. 2d 110, 2001 WL 1628780

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 20, 2001 | Docket: 146065

Cited 77 times | Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear." § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1997). An act is considered "`in

United States v. Ramon Gonzalez-Lopez

911 F.2d 542, 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 15763, 1990 WL 120090

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Sep 7, 1990 | Docket: 826995

Cited 76 times | Published

violence, assault, or putting in fear.” Fla.Stat.Ann. § 812.13(1) (West 1976). 5 We believe that this

Guideone Elite Insurance v. Old Cutler Presbyterian Church, Inc.

420 F.3d 1317, 2005 U.S. App. LEXIS 17616, 2005 WL 2000183

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Aug 19, 2005 | Docket: 226229

Cited 75 times | Published

him. The perpetrator committed robbery under section 812.13 when he demanded the Victim’s money and rings

Henyard v. State

689 So. 2d 239, 1996 WL 726875

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 19, 1996 | Docket: 2452157

Cited 75 times | Published

count of robbery with a firearm in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1995), and two counts

Hayes v. State

803 So. 2d 695, 2001 WL 1472614

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Nov 21, 2001 | Docket: 1785135

Cited 74 times | Published

that his convictions for armed robbery under section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1997),[2] and grand theft

Robinson v. State

692 So. 2d 883, 1997 WL 196674

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 24, 1997 | Docket: 2538848

Cited 73 times | Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear. § 812.13(1), Fla.Stat. (1993). In interpreting the robbery

Terry Brian Tower v. O.J. Phillips

7 F.3d 206, 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 29702, 1993 WL 441294

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Nov 17, 1993 | Docket: 848253

Cited 71 times | Published

"deadly weapon.” See Fla. StatAnn. § 812.13 (West Supp.1992). 3 . In response

Oscar Brown Boykins, Jr. v. Louie L. Wainwright

737 F.2d 1539, 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 19860, 16 Fed. R. Serv. 72

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Aug 3, 1984 | Docket: 224635

Cited 71 times | Published

convicted of robbery in violation of Fla. Code Ann. § 812.13 and sentenced to life imprisonment. Boykins appeals

Hall v. State

517 So. 2d 678, 1988 WL 1507

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 7, 1988 | Docket: 540772

Cited 68 times | Published

lesser included offense of the proscription of section 812.13(1) and (2), Florida Statutes? Id. at 800. We

United States v. Aaron Deshon Spears

443 F.3d 1358, 2006 U.S. App. LEXIS 7790, 2006 WL 820404

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Mar 30, 2006 | Docket: 76537

Cited 65 times | Published

Defendant’s robbery convictions were under Fla. Stat. § 812.13.

Gordon v. State

780 So. 2d 17, 2001 WL 169675

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Feb 22, 2001 | Docket: 1708598

Cited 61 times | Published

first-degree felony punishable by life in prison. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1997). At trial, the evidence

Mahn v. State

714 So. 2d 391, 1998 WL 175105

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 16, 1998 | Docket: 1513773

Cited 61 times | Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear." § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1989) (emphasis added). An act

Sirmons v. State

634 So. 2d 153, 1994 WL 26970

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Feb 3, 1994 | Docket: 1473022

Cited 61 times | Published

[1] § 812.014(2)(c)4, Fla. Stat. (1989). [2] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1989). [3] Carawan v. State

State v. Burris

875 So. 2d 408, 2004 WL 742099

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 8, 2004 | Docket: 1684026

Cited 58 times | Published

as a "firearm or other deadly weapon" under section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2001)? We have for

Gore v. State

784 So. 2d 418, 2001 WL 391698

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 19, 2001 | Docket: 1492595

Cited 54 times | Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear." § 812.13(1), Fla.Stat. (1989). Property that is the subject

Durousseau v. State

55 So. 3d 543, 35 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 723, 2010 Fla. LEXIS 2087, 2010 WL 4977477

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 9, 2010 | Docket: 59052

Cited 52 times | Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear. § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1999). The phrase “in the course

Hansbrough v. State

509 So. 2d 1081, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 305

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 18, 1987 | Docket: 1361813

Cited 51 times | Published

sentence of seventy-five years for armed robbery. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1985). Because the sentencing

In Re Rules of Crim. Proc.(sent. Guidelines)

439 So. 2d 848

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 8, 1983 | Docket: 1265314

Cited 51 times | Published

800 and section 826.04 Category 3: Robbery: Section 812.13 Category 4: Violent personal crimes: Chapters

McCloud v. State

335 So. 2d 257

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 30, 1976 | Docket: 1306280

Cited 49 times | Published

NOTES [1] Fla. Const. art. V, § 3(b)(1). [2] § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1975). [3] It has been argued that

State v. Baker

452 So. 2d 927

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 7, 1984 | Docket: 1517629

Cited 48 times | Published

the robbery victim; Count II, armed robbery, section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1979), because he

Routly v. State

440 So. 2d 1257

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 22, 1983 | Docket: 1429689

Cited 48 times | Published

finding that the defendant also committed a robbery. § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1981). And, even had the requisite

Hayward v. State

24 So. 3d 17, 2009 WL 2612524

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 10, 2009 | Docket: 1648320

Cited 45 times | Published

our objection to those two statements. [17] Section 812.13, Florida Statutes, defines robbery as follows:

Ratliff v. State

914 So. 2d 938, 2005 WL 1580706

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jul 7, 2005 | Docket: 1781149

Cited 43 times | Published

Section 813.011, Florida Statutes (1973), and Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1975)? 358 So.2d at 11.

Dale v. State

703 So. 2d 1045, 1997 WL 656366

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 23, 1997 | Docket: 1704279

Cited 43 times | Published

argues that a BB gun is a deadly weapon.[1] Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1995), defines the crime

Juan Fallada v. Richard L. Dugger, Secretary, Department of Corrections, State of Florida

819 F.2d 1564, 1987 U.S. App. LEXIS 7974

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jun 24, 1987 | Docket: 94435

Cited 42 times | Published

violence, assault or putting in fear." Fla.Stat. § 812.13(1). It is the contemporaneous or precedent force

State v. Dunmann

427 So. 2d 166

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 6, 1983 | Docket: 409735

Cited 41 times | Published

third district certified a question regarding section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1975), the robbery statute

McMillan v. State

832 So. 2d 946, 2002 WL 31875021

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 27, 2002 | Docket: 1700184

Cited 40 times | Published

ARMED ROBBERY WITH A WEAPON, in violation of F.S. 812.13(1) & (2)(b) SPECIFICATIONS OF CHARGE: In that

State v. Gibson

452 So. 2d 553

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 14, 1984 | Docket: 1517715

Cited 39 times | Published

offense of robbery while armed is defined in section 812.13(1) and (2), Florida Statutes (1977), which

United States v. Jerome Wilkerson

286 F.3d 1324, 2002 WL 480101

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Mar 29, 2002 | Docket: 76763

Cited 38 times | Published

violence, assault, or putting in fear.” Fla. Stat. § 812.13(1). Thus defined, robbery clearly constitutes

Rogers v. State

783 So. 2d 980, 2001 WL 197014

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Mar 1, 2001 | Docket: 1675778

Cited 38 times | Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear." § 812.13(1), Fla.Stat. (1995). This Court addressed the

Eutzy v. State

458 So. 2d 755

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 20, 1984 | Docket: 1733187

Cited 36 times | Published

satisfy the elements of the robbery statute. Section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes provides: "`Robbery' means

Bell v. State

394 So. 2d 979

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 8, 1981 | Docket: 409875

Cited 36 times | Published

element of the crime of robbery as now defined by Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1975)." The common law elements

Williams v. State

400 So. 2d 542

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 30, 1981 | Docket: 1263071

Cited 35 times | Published

the trial court on the crime of robbery under Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1975), as amended by Chapter

Bates v. State

465 So. 2d 490, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 97

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 31, 1985 | Docket: 1695039

Cited 34 times | Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear." § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1981). Bates had the victim's

Bain v. State

730 So. 2d 296, 1999 WL 34708

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 29, 1999 | Docket: 1645757

Cited 33 times | Published

without a weapon, a second degree felony. See § 812.13(2)(c), Fla. Stat. (1995). For this offense, he

Baker v. State

425 So. 2d 36

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 8, 1982 | Docket: 1182148

Cited 33 times | Published

crime (see section 810.02(2) as to burglary, section 812.13(2) as to robbery, and section 794.011(3) as

Fowler v. State

492 So. 2d 1344

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 11, 1986 | Docket: 478519

Cited 32 times | Published

.. carried a firearm or other deadly weapon." § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1983). Therefore, it was absolutely

Garcia v. State

454 So. 2d 714

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 14, 1984 | Docket: 444553

Cited 32 times | Published

offenses appellants pled to, Section 810.02(3) and Section 812.13(c), nevertheless these actions taken shortly

Jones v. State

652 So. 2d 346, 1995 WL 8971

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 12, 1995 | Docket: 476230

Cited 31 times | Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear." § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1989) (emphasis added). An act

Royal v. State

490 So. 2d 44, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 274

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 26, 1986 | Docket: 1489649

Cited 31 times | Published

decision and find that, in defining "robbery" in section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1983), the legislature did

United States v. Michael Lee

886 F.3d 1161

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Apr 2, 2018 | Docket: 6352324

Cited 30 times | Published

violence, assault, or putting in fear." Fla. Stat. § 812.13(1). These four alternatives constitute different

United States v. Keenan Joyner

882 F.3d 1369

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Feb 22, 2018 | Docket: 6313430

Cited 30 times | Published

Stat. §§ 812.13 (1), (2)(c), & 774.04. Section 812.13(1) defines "robbery" as "the taking of money

Harlin Phillip Seritt, Jr. v. State of Alabama

731 F.2d 728, 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 22902

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: May 3, 1984 | Docket: 1236256

Cited 30 times | Published

775.083, or section 775.084. Fla.Stat.Ann. § 812.13 (West 1976). Hence, in Florida, Georgia, and Mississippi

Fleming v. State

374 So. 2d 954

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 14, 1979 | Docket: 412773

Cited 30 times | Published

Statutes; (III) first degree robbery of Johnson, section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes; (IV) attempted robbery

Spivey v. State

531 So. 2d 965, 1988 WL 103831

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 6, 1988 | Docket: 242284

Cited 29 times | Published

Spivey pled guilty to the charge of armed robbery. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1985). It was stipulated that

Alvarez v. State

358 So. 2d 10

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 4, 1978 | Docket: 1311573

Cited 28 times | Published

Section 813.011, Florida Statutes (1973), and Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1975)? We have jurisdiction

Perry v. State

801 So. 2d 78, 2001 WL 1241060

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 18, 2001 | Docket: 1495138

Cited 27 times | Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear." § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1997). This Court addressed the

Sims v. State

681 So. 2d 1112, 1996 WL 399962

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jul 18, 1996 | Docket: 1384637

Cited 27 times | Published

violence, assault, or putting in fear." Under section 812.13, the force, violence, or intimidation may occur

Wright v. State

519 So. 2d 1157, 1988 WL 10836

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 18, 1988 | Docket: 175900

Cited 27 times | Published

that convictions for both armed robbery under section 812.13(2)(a) and possession of a firearm while committing

Wright v. State

519 So. 2d 1157, 1988 WL 10836

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 18, 1988 | Docket: 175900

Cited 27 times | Published

that convictions for both armed robbery under section 812.13(2)(a) and possession of a firearm while committing

Young v. State

744 So. 2d 1077, 1999 WL 767070

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 29, 1999 | Docket: 1380841

Cited 26 times | Published

in appellant's convictions of robbery under section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes (1997) and a felony causing

Mitchell v. State

698 So. 2d 555, 1997 WL 386112

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 11, 1997 | Docket: 1524324

Cited 26 times | Published

of force and is a felony of the second degree. § 812.13(1), (2)(c), Fla. Stat. (1993). If the robber carries

McDonald v. State

957 So. 2d 605, 2007 WL 1437448

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: May 17, 2007 | Docket: 266116

Cited 25 times | Published

life." 808 So.2d at 213-14.[7] Pursuant to section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2000), armed robbery

Peters v. State

128 So. 3d 832, 2013 WL 6083405, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 18426

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 20, 2013 | Docket: 60237174

Cited 24 times | Published

the possibility of death. Within this system, section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1989), of which Peters

Peters v. State

128 So. 3d 832, 2013 WL 6083405, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 18426

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 20, 2013 | Docket: 60237174

Cited 24 times | Published

the possibility of death. Within this system, section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1989), of which Peters

Holland v. State

773 So. 2d 1065, 2000 WL 1472486

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 5, 2000 | Docket: 2452149

Cited 24 times | Published

assault, or putting in fear." § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1991). Under section 812.13, the force, violence, or

Calloway v. State

914 So. 2d 12, 2005 WL 2243093

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 16, 2005 | Docket: 1781829

Cited 23 times | Published

punishable by life in prison, on August 4, 1998. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1997). The jury found Calloway

BC v. Dept. of Children and Families

887 So. 2d 1046, 29 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 508, 2004 Fla. LEXIS 1538, 2004 WL 2110379

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 23, 2004 | Docket: 1515163

Cited 23 times | Published

deadly weapon." Burris, 875 So.2d at 409 (quoting § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2001)). The question was whether

Reddick v. State

394 So. 2d 417

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Feb 12, 1981 | Docket: 1692189

Cited 23 times | Published

convicted of robbery with a firearm pursuant to section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1975). The trial judge

Cruller v. State

808 So. 2d 201, 2002 WL 87367

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 24, 2002 | Docket: 1738459

Cited 22 times | Published

of robbery without a firearm in violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1995), and carjacking without

Clem v. State

462 So. 2d 1134

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 29, 1984 | Docket: 1509978

Cited 22 times | Published

with a weapon is a first degree felony (See section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1979)), and as such

McCray v. State

358 So. 2d 615

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 17, 1978 | Docket: 1690813

Cited 21 times | Published

robbery, he carried a firearm, contrary to Section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1975). Appellant was

Parker v. State

478 So. 2d 823

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 20, 1985 | Docket: 1741712

Cited 20 times | Published

R.App.P. 9.331(c)(1). The robbery statute, section 812.13(1), provides: "Robbery" means the taking of

Torrence v. State

440 So. 2d 392

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 4, 1983 | Docket: 1728455

Cited 20 times | Published

follows: CHARGE: Attempted Robbery, in Violation of F.S. 812.13 & 777.04. SPECIFICATIONS OF CHARGE: In that RONNIE

State v. Monroe

406 So. 2d 1115

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Nov 25, 1981 | Docket: 1029609

Cited 20 times | Published

charged Monroe with robbery with a firearm under section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1977), and unlawful possession

Knight v. State

808 So. 2d 210, 2002 WL 87371

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 24, 2002 | Docket: 1738527

Cited 19 times | Published

with armed robbery with a firearm pursuant to section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1997), which states

State v. Anderson

695 So. 2d 309, 1997 WL 280058

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: May 29, 1997 | Docket: 43467

Cited 19 times | Published

and robbery with a weapon, in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1989)); Johnson v

Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure Re: Sentencing Guidelines

522 So. 2d 374, 13 Fla. L. Weekly 283, 1988 Fla. LEXIS 678, 1988 WL 35623

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 21, 1988 | Docket: 1660934

Cited 19 times | Published

800 and section 826.04 Category 3: Robbery: Section 812.13 Category 4: Violent personal crimes: Chapters

Knowlton v. State

466 So. 2d 278, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 457

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 20, 1985 | Docket: 438904

Cited 19 times | Published

victim in fear is itself an element of robbery. § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1983). Cf. Davis v. State, 458 So

Daniels v. State

587 So. 2d 460, 1991 WL 201573

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 10, 1991 | Docket: 498236

Cited 18 times | Published

Clifford Berry with robbery with a deadly weapon. § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1985). The court released Daniels

Parker v. State

570 So. 2d 1048, 1990 WL 188960

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 27, 1990 | Docket: 1704156

Cited 18 times | Published

support imposition of the mandatory minimum. Section 812.13(3)(a), Florida Statutes, states: An act shall

Kijewski v. State

773 So. 2d 124, 2000 WL 1854045

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 20, 2000 | Docket: 1687576

Cited 17 times | Published

weapon is a term not exceeding life imprisonment. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1999). The PRRA requires that

Hernandez v. Wainwright

634 F. Supp. 241, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 26038

District Court, S.D. Florida | Filed: Apr 30, 1986 | Docket: 2510587

Cited 17 times | Published

felonies. Conversely the robbery statute, Fla.Sta. Section 812.13, does not require proof of a killing. "With

Sanders v. State

847 So. 2d 504, 2003 WL 1610878

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 31, 2003 | Docket: 1686666

Cited 16 times | Published

punishable by a term of years not exceeding life. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1997). [2] Appellant received

Smith v. Singletary

170 F.3d 1051, 1999 U.S. App. LEXIS 5046, 1999 WL 162461

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Mar 25, 1999 | Docket: 395149

Cited 16 times | Published

794.011 (defining sexual battery); Fla. Stat. § 812.13 (defining robbery). It was not unreasonable for

Reynolds v. State

429 So. 2d 1331

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 20, 1983 | Docket: 1412727

Cited 16 times | Published

firearm or other deadly weapon as prohibited by section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1981). Unless the

Mondesir v. State

814 So. 2d 1172, 2002 WL 561685

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 17, 2002 | Docket: 1717951

Cited 15 times | Published

III), robbery with a firearm in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1999), (count V),

Denson v. State

775 So. 2d 288, 2000 WL 1707075

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Nov 16, 2000 | Docket: 2525791

Cited 15 times | Published

proper given that the then effective statute, Section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes, considered the robbery

Denson v. State

775 So. 2d 288, 2000 WL 1707075

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Nov 16, 2000 | Docket: 2525791

Cited 15 times | Published

proper given that the then effective statute, Section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes, considered the robbery

Smithson v. State

689 So. 2d 1226, 1997 WL 111339

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 14, 1997 | Docket: 2515250

Cited 15 times | Published

force, violence, assault or putting in fear." § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1993). Here, the state appears

Smithson v. State

689 So. 2d 1226, 1997 WL 111339

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 14, 1997 | Docket: 2515250

Cited 15 times | Published

force, violence, assault or putting in fear." § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1993). Here, the state appears

Thomas v. State

584 So. 2d 1022, 1991 WL 133505

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 17, 1991 | Docket: 466923

Cited 15 times | Published

armed robbery with a firearm for violating section 812.13. The jury found him guilty as charged of taking

Walker v. State

546 So. 2d 764, 1989 WL 75724

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 13, 1989 | Docket: 2566231

Cited 15 times | Published

DANIEL, C.J., and SHARP, J., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2)(c) Florida Statutes (1987). [2] § 784.021(1)(b)

Burgess v. State

524 So. 2d 1132, 1988 WL 47253

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 12, 1988 | Docket: 1341775

Cited 15 times | Published

committing a robbery while carrying a firearm, under Section 812.13(1) and (2)(a), Florida Statutes, and the use

Brown v. State

848 So. 2d 361, 2003 WL 1877417

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 16, 2003 | Docket: 2516162

Cited 14 times | Published

was injury to the victim's person."). [2] Section 812.13(1) defines "robbery" as "the taking of money

Magnotti v. State

842 So. 2d 963, 2003 WL 1625797

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 26, 2003 | Docket: 2515246

Cited 14 times | Published

(Fla. 5th DCA 1997)(quoting § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1993)). Section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes (2001)

Hamrick v. State

648 So. 2d 274, 1995 WL 1640

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 4, 1995 | Docket: 31775

Cited 14 times | Published

person or the owner of the money or other property. § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1991). The statutory elements of

Henderson v. State

526 So. 2d 743, 1988 WL 53061

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 31, 1988 | Docket: 1377429

Cited 14 times | Published

of both "the offense of armed robbery under section 812.13(1) and (2)(a), Florida Statutes, and the offense

State v. Rodriquez

500 So. 2d 120, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 7

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 24, 1986 | Docket: 1295130

Cited 14 times | Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear." § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1981). [2] One commits theft

Hough v. State

448 So. 2d 628

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 19, 1984 | Docket: 1523113

Cited 14 times | Published

section 777.011, Florida Statutes (1981). See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1981). This is not to say,

DePasquale v. State

438 So. 2d 159

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 21, 1983 | Docket: 1731848

Cited 14 times | Published

statute under which appellant was charged, section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1981), provides that

Demeko Ladjuan Sims v. State of Florida

260 So. 3d 509

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 10, 2018 | Docket: 8379114

Cited 13 times | Published

in that in proving a charge of robbery under section 812.13, the State must also prove the elements of

Stuckey v. State

972 So. 2d 918, 2007 WL 4269024

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 7, 2007 | Docket: 1650608

Cited 13 times | Published

"guilty of Robbery as charged in the information. F.S. 812.13(1), (2)(c)." Defendant filed a motion for a new

Cabal v. State

678 So. 2d 315, 1996 WL 316124

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 13, 1996 | Docket: 1736997

Cited 13 times | Published

appeal. Cabal was adjudicated guilty under section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1993), which provides

Hollingsworth v. State

632 So. 2d 176, 1994 WL 41838

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 11, 1994 | Docket: 462695

Cited 13 times | Published

HARRIS, C.J., and DIAMANTIS, J., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2)(c), Fla. Stat. (1991). [2] § 784.08, Fla.

Sirmons v. State

620 So. 2d 1249, 1993 WL 219841

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 24, 1993 | Docket: 1722655

Cited 13 times | Published

this opinion also applies to section 39.059. [2] § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1989). [3] § 790.19, Fla. Stat.

State v. Harris

439 So. 2d 265

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 16, 1983 | Docket: 1264982

Cited 13 times | Published

tracked the language of the robbery statute, section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes (1981). The defense then

Grant v. State

138 So. 3d 1079, 2014 WL 1795845, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 6720

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 7, 2014 | Docket: 60240463

Cited 12 times | Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear.” § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (2010). “[T]o prove attempted armed

Monlyn v. State

894 So. 2d 832, 2004 WL 2797191

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 2, 2004 | Docket: 1768328

Cited 12 times | Published

robbery was established in this case. *836 Section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes (Supp.1992), defines the

State v. Smith

840 So. 2d 987, 2003 WL 252117

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Feb 6, 2003 | Docket: 2513778

Cited 12 times | Published

Florida Statutes (1997), and robbery under section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1997). Section 787.02(1)(a)

Chateloin v. Singletary

89 F.3d 749, 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 18372, 1996 WL 388399

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jul 26, 1996 | Docket: 332949

Cited 12 times | Published

armed robbery in violation of Florida Statutes § 812.13, conspiracy to commit armed robbery and kidnapping

Freeny v. State

621 So. 2d 505, 1993 WL 242587

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 2, 1993 | Docket: 1265393

Cited 12 times | Published

GOSHORN, C.J., and DIAMANTIS, J., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1991). [2] The jury was instructed

Lang v. State

566 So. 2d 1354, 1990 WL 130224

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 13, 1990 | Docket: 1529192

Cited 12 times | Published

term of years not exceeding life imprisonment. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1989). He entered into an agreement

Kennedy v. State

564 So. 2d 1127, 1990 WL 89757

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 26, 1990 | Docket: 1294275

Cited 12 times | Published

firearm. We disagree and affirm on this point. Section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes condemns as robbery "the

State v. Simpson

554 So. 2d 506, 1989 WL 156438

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 21, 1989 | Docket: 1693298

Cited 12 times | Published

extent it conflicts with this opinion. [7] Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1987), defines robbery as

Ennis v. State

364 So. 2d 497

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 25, 1978 | Docket: 1513873

Cited 12 times | Published

successive prosecution actions.[1] The robbery statute, § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1977), prohibits the taking of money

Goldwire v. State

73 So. 3d 844, 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 17375, 2011 WL 5169982

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 2, 2011 | Docket: 2536998

Cited 11 times | Published

punishable by imprisonment for a term of years." § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2010). [2] In Florida, grand

Florida Med. Center, Inc. v. New York Post Co.

568 So. 2d 454, 1990 WL 129655

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 12, 1990 | Docket: 772143

Cited 11 times | Published

publication, if any, is actionable. NOTES [1] Section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes, defines "Robbery" as

Rumph v. State

544 So. 2d 1150, 1989 WL 63350

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 15, 1989 | Docket: 1709572

Cited 11 times | Published

before any force was used. Robbery is defined by § 812.13(1), Florida Statutes (1985) as: ... the taking

Toney v. State

456 So. 2d 559

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 26, 1984 | Docket: 1447666

Cited 11 times | Published

fifteen-year sentence for armed robbery under section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1983). We agree with appellant's

Rodriquez v. State

443 So. 2d 236

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 15, 1983 | Docket: 1458105

Cited 11 times | Published

was charged by information with robbery under section 812.13(2), Florida Statutes (1981) (Count I), and

Wheat v. State

433 So. 2d 1290

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 30, 1983 | Docket: 1426067

Cited 11 times | Published

enhanced sentence of life *1293 imprisonment, see section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes, then the lesser degrees

Monroe v. State

396 So. 2d 241

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 3, 1981 | Docket: 1447830

Cited 11 times | Published

for: (1) robbery with a firearm contrary to Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1977) (Count I); and (2)

Brown v. State

397 So. 2d 1153

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 1, 1981 | Docket: 1357221

Cited 11 times | Published

or great bodily harm. Robbery is defined in section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes (1979) as "the taking

Davis v. State

392 So. 2d 947

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 30, 1980 | Docket: 1267531

Cited 11 times | Published

course of which the defendant carried a firearm, § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1979), and (b) possession and

McEachern v. State

388 So. 2d 244

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 20, 1980 | Docket: 1520917

Cited 11 times | Published

adjudicated him guilty of this charge. Under Section 812.13(2)(c), which is applicable to this case, the

Jones v. State

384 So. 2d 956

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 18, 1980 | Docket: 1269696

Cited 11 times | Published

jury trial of robbery in the second degree per Section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1977), a crime designated

Vitko v. State

363 So. 2d 42

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 6, 1978 | Docket: 1513667

Cited 11 times | Published

of the information was attempting to track Section 812.13(2)(a) wherein one carrying a firearm or other

State v. Cook

354 So. 2d 909

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 25, 1978 | Docket: 1474646

Cited 11 times | Published

Cook, was charged with robbery in violation of Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1975). Appellee filed a

McKinney v. State

66 So. 3d 852, 36 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 270, 2011 Fla. LEXIS 1345, 2011 WL 2375217

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 16, 2011 | Docket: 1935

Cited 10 times | Published

appropriate it to the taker’s use. In contrast, section 812.13, Florida Statutes (2009), defines robbery as

Barfield v. State

762 So. 2d 564, 2000 WL 864209

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 30, 2000 | Docket: 1311256

Cited 10 times | Published

REMANDED. DAUKSCH and COBB, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13, Fla.Stat. (1997). [2] Case No. 97-1578. [3]

Sanders v. State

621 So. 2d 723, 1993 WL 177748

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 28, 1993 | Docket: 1677866

Cited 10 times | Published

and has been held to apply retroactively. [2] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1985). [3] § 784.021(1)(a)

Butler v. State

602 So. 2d 1303, 1992 WL 123328

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 9, 1992 | Docket: 1321782

Cited 10 times | Published

robbery, the robbery is a second-degree felony. § 812.13(2)(c), Fla. Stat. (1989). However, if a "weapon"

Hayes v. State

598 So. 2d 135, 1992 WL 75655

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 17, 1992 | Docket: 1737594

Cited 10 times | Published

THE SUBSTANTIVE PROBLEM AN ILLEGAL SENTENCE Section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes, provides that armed

Bell v. State

589 So. 2d 1374, 1991 WL 248691

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 20, 1991 | Docket: 1441185

Cited 10 times | Published

judgment states that each is a violation of Section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes, and each is listed

Marion v. State

526 So. 2d 1077, 1988 WL 63448

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 24, 1988 | Docket: 1273161

Cited 10 times | Published

carries or displays a firearm, in violation of section 812.13, there would also be a violation of section

Ewing v. State

526 So. 2d 1029, 1988 WL 62122

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 16, 1988 | Docket: 1273383

Cited 10 times | Published

two counts of unarmed robbery, pursuant to section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes, with the understanding

Richardson v. State

523 So. 2d 746, 1988 WL 32055

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 14, 1988 | Docket: 472844

Cited 10 times | Published

robbery, section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes (1985), while carrying a deadly weapon, section 812.13(2)(a)

Harris v. State

520 So. 2d 639, 1988 WL 12561

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 16, 1988 | Docket: 1299934

Cited 10 times | Published

to convictions both for armed robbery under section 812.13, Florida Statutes, and for possession of a

Williams v. State

516 So. 2d 975, 1987 WL 1165

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 5, 1987 | Docket: 2526902

Cited 10 times | Published

Royal, the 1987 Florida Legislature amended section 812.13, effective October 1, 1987, to provide: (b)

Wicker v. State

462 So. 2d 461

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 10, 1985 | Docket: 1509999

Cited 10 times | Published

011(3), Florida Statutes (1981)); and robbery (section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1981)). The district

Fleming v. State

456 So. 2d 1300

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 5, 1984 | Docket: 1446813

Cited 10 times | Published

pled guilty to the offense of robbery under section 812.13(2), Florida Statutes (1981). He also pled guilty

Taylor v. State

386 So. 2d 825

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 5, 1980 | Docket: 477058

Cited 10 times | Published

or a deadly weapon is a second degree felony. § 812.13(2)(c), Fla. Stat. (1977). A conspiracy to commit

Sanders v. State

386 So. 2d 256

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 30, 1980 | Docket: 1518407

Cited 10 times | Published

(1973) had *257 been amended and transferred to Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1974), which became

Fowler v. State

375 So. 2d 879

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 12, 1979 | Docket: 1705356

Cited 10 times | Published

1979), in which subsections (b) and (c) of Section 812.13(2), Florida Statutes (Supp. 1974), were held

Jose Martinez v. State of Florida

211 So. 3d 989, 42 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 209, 2017 WL 728098, 2017 Fla. LEXIS 369

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Feb 23, 2017 | Docket: 4609132

Cited 9 times | Published

the commission of the offense in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1999). 2

Thomas v. State

36 So. 3d 853, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 7603, 2010 WL 2178798

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 2, 2010 | Docket: 1118034

Cited 9 times | Published

forth in section 812.13, Florida Statutes. Prior to 1987, Florida law "interpreted section 812.13 as being

Sanchez v. State

909 So. 2d 981, 2005 WL 2175450

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 9, 2005 | Docket: 1199141

Cited 9 times | Published

is not a necessary element of petit theft. See § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (2004) (requiring the State to

Thompson v. State

814 So. 2d 1103, 2002 WL 460295

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 27, 2002 | Docket: 1369262

Cited 9 times | Published

counts of robbery with a firearm in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1999), and one count

Ward v. State

730 So. 2d 728, 1999 WL 224936

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 20, 1999 | Docket: 1646664

Cited 9 times | Published

by the offense of armed robbery with a firearm. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1995). Moreover, there is nothing

McAllister v. State

718 So. 2d 917, 1998 WL 654083

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 25, 1998 | Docket: 466225

Cited 9 times | Published

taking, which is not required under burglary. See § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1997). Although there is a force

State v. Baldwin

709 So. 2d 636, 1998 WL 193307

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 24, 1998 | Docket: 2479726

Cited 9 times | Published

v. Diaz, 627 So.2d 1314 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993). Section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes (1995), defines the offense

Smart v. State

652 So. 2d 448, 1995 WL 119083

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 22, 1995 | Docket: 2581803

Cited 9 times | Published

armed robbery of the personal effects under section 812.13(2)(a), (b), Florida Statutes (1993), and the

In Re Amend. to Fla. Rules of Cr. Proc.

606 So. 2d 227, 1992 WL 246494

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 24, 1992 | Docket: 2191048

Cited 9 times | Published

and section 491.0112. Category 3: Robbery: Section 812.13. Category 4: Violent personal crimes: Chapters

Sterling v. State

584 So. 2d 626, 1991 WL 150424

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 9, 1991 | Docket: 1515253

Cited 9 times | Published

robbery is one such specially designated offense. Section 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1989). By virtue of a statutory

Newton v. State

581 So. 2d 212, 1991 WL 92967

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 5, 1991 | Docket: 470660

Cited 9 times | Published

not exceeding life imprisonment, pursuant to section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes. We align ourselves

Arroyo v. State

564 So. 2d 1153, 1990 WL 91906

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 5, 1990 | Docket: 1689187

Cited 9 times | Published

object constitutes a `weapon' for purposes of section 812.13(2)(b) [the armed robbery statute]." Streetman

Neal v. State

527 So. 2d 966, 1988 WL 68507

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 7, 1988 | Docket: 1318111

Cited 9 times | Published

the defendant was convicted of armed robbery (§ 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat.), possession of a weapon in

SW v. State

513 So. 2d 1088, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 2371

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 6, 1987 | Docket: 1689529

Cited 9 times | Published

follows. II The crime of robbery is defined by Section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes (1983), as "the taking

JCB v. State

512 So. 2d 1073, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 2209

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 11, 1987 | Docket: 473738

Cited 9 times | Published

Judge. Appellant was charged with robbery under section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1983). The information alleged

Flint v. State

463 So. 2d 554, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 415

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 15, 1985 | Docket: 448982

Cited 9 times | Published

carrying a "firearm or other deadly weapon" under section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1983). After a jury

State v. Lindsey

446 So. 2d 1074

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Mar 8, 1984 | Docket: 1780628

Cited 9 times | Published

contrary to F.S. 810.02(1) and F.S. 810.02(2), and F.S. 812.13(2)(b)[.]

MM v. State

391 So. 2d 366

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 19, 1980 | Docket: 1653791

Cited 9 times | Published

carrying a weapon," contrary to Florida Statutes § 812.13(2)(b). In that case, the court held that a cigarette

Jackson v. State

137 So. 3d 470, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 4361, 2014 WL 1225270

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 26, 2014 | Docket: 60240327

Cited 8 times | Published

Appellant to the statutory maximum of life in prison. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2009). The court also imposed

Gooch v. State

652 So. 2d 1189, 1995 WL 111491

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 17, 1995 | Docket: 507638

Cited 8 times | Published

armed robbery with a weapon in violation of section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes, arising out of the

Williams v. State

651 So. 2d 1242, 1995 WL 96810

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 10, 1995 | Docket: 2584673

Cited 8 times | Published

proved that hot coffee is a "weapon" under section 812.13(2)(b). Florida courts have generally utilized

Bates v. State

561 So. 2d 1341, 1990 WL 72117

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 1, 1990 | Docket: 1480755

Cited 8 times | Published

punishable by a term of years not to exceed life. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1987). There is no dispute

State v. Baker

540 So. 2d 847, 1989 WL 11218

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 14, 1989 | Docket: 58945

Cited 8 times | Published

state demurred citing recent amendments to section 812.13(1) and (3)(b), Florida Statutes (1987) which

Massard v. State

501 So. 2d 1289, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 1561

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 16, 1986 | Docket: 1527605

Cited 8 times | Published

essential element of the crime of armed robbery. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1983). It may not also be used

D'ANNA v. State

453 So. 2d 151

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 18, 1984 | Docket: 1651464

Cited 8 times | Published

two convictions for robbery with a firearm, Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1981). He was charged under

Peck v. State

425 So. 2d 664

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 26, 1983 | Docket: 27620

Cited 8 times | Published

(of one of the six persons), in violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1981). After a bench trial

Rivers v. State

425 So. 2d 101

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 22, 1982 | Docket: 1182014

Cited 8 times | Published

Each offense is a felony of the first degree. Section 812.13(1), (2)(a) and (b), Florida Statutes (1981)

Miller v. State

421 So. 2d 746

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 10, 1982 | Docket: 1719557

Cited 8 times | Published

deadly weapon, to wit: a knife, contrary to ..." Section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1979). At his trial

Miller v. State

421 So. 2d 746

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 10, 1982 | Docket: 1719557

Cited 8 times | Published

deadly weapon, to wit: a knife, contrary to ..." Section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1979). At his trial

Hubbard v. State

411 So. 2d 1312

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 23, 1982 | Docket: 1327342

Cited 8 times | Published

is a crime punishable by life imprisonment, Section 812.13(2)(a), so the state attorney at the time of

DeCastro v. State

360 So. 2d 474

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 11, 1978 | Docket: 1474241

Cited 8 times | Published

(Fla. 3d DCA 1978) held that as defined under Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1975) robbery is a general

Fred Anderson, Jr. v. Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections

752 F.3d 881, 2014 WL 1877439, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 8853

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: May 12, 2014 | Docket: 292869

Cited 7 times | Published

§§ 782.04(l)(a), 777.04(1), 775.087. . Id. § 812.13(2)(a). . Id. § 8.12.14(1), (2)(c)(5). Anderson

Manuel v. State

48 So. 3d 94, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 16340, 2010 WL 4260096

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 29, 2010 | Docket: 2397459

Cited 7 times | Published

a first-degree felony punishable by life, see § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1989), which subjected Mr.

Lane v. State

996 So. 2d 226, 2008 WL 4643096

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 22, 2008 | Docket: 1692179

Cited 7 times | Published

used a firearm, to wit: a handgun, contrary to Section 812.13(1) and (2)(a) and 775.087 of the Florida Statute

Lett v. State

805 So. 2d 950, 2001 WL 1444092

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 16, 2001 | Docket: 1241856

Cited 7 times | Published

imprisonment not exceeding thirty years pursuant to section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1993). Lett agreed

State v. Hawkins

790 So. 2d 492, 2001 WL 668451

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 15, 2001 | Docket: 1734293

Cited 7 times | Published

Dion Hawkins guilty of robbery in violation of section 812.13(1) and (2)(c), Florida Statutes (1999).[1]

Wilson v. State

746 So. 2d 1209, 1999 WL 1204841

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 17, 1999 | Docket: 1714895

Cited 7 times | Published

McNEAL, R., Associate Judge, concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2)(c), Fla. Stat. (1997). [2] We specifically

Evans v. State

737 So. 2d 1167, 1999 WL 446769

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 2, 1999 | Docket: 1300761

Cited 7 times | Published

and GREEN and CASANUEVA, JJ., Concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(b), Fla. Stat. (1995). [2] § 319.33(d), Fla.

Houser v. Manning

719 So. 2d 307, 1998 WL 406048

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 22, 1998 | Docket: 1704933

Cited 7 times | Published

firearm is punishable by life imprisonment see § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1997), and thus bond may be

TM v. State

689 So. 2d 443, 1997 WL 120163

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 19, 1997 | Docket: 1739508

Cited 7 times | Published

firearm are subjected to mandatory prison terms. See § 812.13 (1995) (robbery committed with firearm punishable

Foster v. State

596 So. 2d 1099, 1992 WL 41471

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 6, 1992 | Docket: 1707415

Cited 7 times | Published

defendant be convicted of both robbery, under section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1987), and aggravated

RGS v. State

597 So. 2d 816, 1992 WL 87142

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 5, 1992 | Docket: 1704448

Cited 7 times | Published

count of robbery with a firearm in violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1989), and two counts of

Westbrook v. State

574 So. 2d 1187, 1991 WL 15570

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 12, 1991 | Docket: 470889

Cited 7 times | Published

that the robbery with a deadly weapon statute, § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1989), which he violated is

Westbrook v. State

574 So. 2d 1187, 1991 WL 15570

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 12, 1991 | Docket: 470889

Cited 7 times | Published

that the robbery with a deadly weapon statute, § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1989), which he violated is

Lynn v. State

567 So. 2d 1043, 1990 WL 150206

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 11, 1990 | Docket: 1721554

Cited 7 times | Published

to be a deadly weapon within the meaning of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1987). The court in

Perez v. State

566 So. 2d 881, 1990 WL 130232

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 11, 1990 | Docket: 1529194

Cited 7 times | Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear." § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1987) (emphasis added). The robbery

Gust v. State

558 So. 2d 450, 1990 WL 23279

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 28, 1990 | Docket: 1726234

Cited 7 times | Published

the validity of an armed robbery charge under section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1985), does not necessarily

Walker v. State

546 So. 2d 1165, 1989 WL 85256

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 1, 1989 | Docket: 1731050

Cited 7 times | Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear." § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1987). The State argues that in

Harris v. State

509 So. 2d 1299, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1731

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 15, 1987 | Docket: 1361789

Cited 7 times | Published

defendant was convicted of unarmed robbery under Section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes, kidnapping under Section

Hale v. State

490 So. 2d 122, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 1098

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 7, 1986 | Docket: 1743030

Cited 7 times | Published

Hale was convicted of robbery, violative of section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1983). After he received

Hale v. State

490 So. 2d 122, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 1098

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 7, 1986 | Docket: 1743030

Cited 7 times | Published

Hale was convicted of robbery, violative of section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1983). After he received

Larkins v. State

476 So. 2d 1383, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 2423

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 29, 1985 | Docket: 1277727

Cited 7 times | Published

putting in fear 3) while carrying a firearm. Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1983). An aggravated assault

Gotthardt v. State

475 So. 2d 281, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 2108

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 12, 1985 | Docket: 1302021

Cited 7 times | Published

offenses committed by one possessing a firearm and § 812.13, Fla. Stat., varying the punishment for robbery

Cannon v. State

456 So. 2d 513

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 13, 1984 | Docket: 1447590

Cited 7 times | Published

(Cowart, J., concurring specially). NOTES [1] § 812.13(1), (2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1983). [2] §§ 782.04

Streetman v. State

455 So. 2d 1080

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 7, 1984 | Docket: 1692745

Cited 7 times | Published

object constitutes a "weapon" for purposes of section 812.13(2)(b). See, e.g., Depasquale v. State, 438

State v. LeCroy

435 So. 2d 354

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 27, 1983 | Docket: 1697453

Cited 7 times | Published

deadly weapon, to-wit: a gun, contrary to Florida Statute 812.13(2)(a), COUNT FOUR The Grand Jurors of the

Andre v. State

431 So. 2d 1042

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 26, 1983 | Docket: 1512061

Cited 7 times | Published

included offense of theft. Robbery is defined in section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes, as: (1) "Robbery" means

Baker v. State

431 So. 2d 263

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 12, 1983 | Docket: 456090

Cited 7 times | Published

robbery in which the offender carried a firearm, § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1979)); and (3) attempted murder

EY v. State

390 So. 2d 776

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 25, 1980 | Docket: 1503993

Cited 7 times | Published

NESBITT, Judge. The appellant, pursuant to Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1977), challenges his adjudication

McDaniels v. State

388 So. 2d 259

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 27, 1980 | Docket: 420026

Cited 7 times | Published

concur. NOTES [1] Section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1977). [2] Section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes

Growden v. State

372 So. 2d 930

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 21, 1979 | Docket: 378305

Cited 7 times | Published

is whether subsections (a), (b), and (c) of section 812.13(2), Florida Statutes (Supp. 1974), are merely

Growden v. State

372 So. 2d 930

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 21, 1979 | Docket: 378305

Cited 7 times | Published

is whether subsections (a), (b), and (c) of section 812.13(2), Florida Statutes (Supp. 1974), are merely

Ringel v. State

352 So. 2d 88

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 1, 1977 | Docket: 1757462

Cited 7 times | Published

committed an armed robbery in violation of Section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1975). In that section

Shellito v. State

121 So. 3d 445, 2013 WL 3334922

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jul 3, 2013 | Docket: 60234436

Cited 6 times | Published

957 So.2d 605, 613 (Fla.2007) (“Pursuant to section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2000), armed robbery

Clark v. State

43 So. 3d 814, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 12384, 2010 WL 3326161

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 25, 2010 | Docket: 2396962

Cited 6 times | Published

convicted of “strong arm robbery,”1 in violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (2008). The information alleged

State v. Huerta

38 So. 3d 883, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 9133, 2010 WL 2507057

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 23, 2010 | Docket: 791753

Cited 6 times | Published

with a deadly weapon, a knife, in violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1989). Robbery with a deadly

White v. State

973 So. 2d 638, 2008 WL 238624

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 30, 2008 | Docket: 1688182

Cited 6 times | Published

782.04(1)(a), F.S. 777.011, F.S. 777.04(1) and F.S. 812.13(2)(c). Section 782.04(1)(a), Florida Statutes

Church v. State

967 So. 2d 1073, 2007 WL 3307209

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 9, 2007 | Docket: 1454470

Cited 6 times | Published

mandatory minimum would apply to each count. Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (2002), provides that robbery

Morrow v. State

931 So. 2d 1021, 2006 WL 1627008

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 14, 2006 | Docket: 425940

Cited 6 times | Published

was charged with one count of armed robbery, see § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1999), and one count of possession

Coicou v. State

867 So. 2d 409, 2003 WL 22900639

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 10, 2003 | Docket: 1722608

Cited 6 times | Published

element of the underlying felony. According to section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes: (1) Robbery means: the

Johnson v. State

855 So. 2d 1157, 2003 WL 22188040

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 24, 2003 | Docket: 1752649

Cited 6 times | Published

strong arm robbery, a second degree felony. See § 812.13(2)(c), Fla. Stat. (1997). He complains that his

Collins v. State

800 So. 2d 660, 2001 WL 1359114

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 7, 2001 | Docket: 1683597

Cited 6 times | Published

with a weapon is a first-degree *662 felony. See § 812.13(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (1993). As such, it is also

Thornton v. State

767 So. 2d 1286, 2000 WL 1475754

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 6, 2000 | Docket: 1194449

Cited 6 times | Published

THOMPSON, C.J., and COBB, J., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1997).

Thornton v. State

767 So. 2d 1286, 2000 WL 1475754

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 6, 2000 | Docket: 1194449

Cited 6 times | Published

THOMPSON, C.J., and COBB, J., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1997).

State v. Newmones

765 So. 2d 860, 2000 WL 1161920

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 18, 2000 | Docket: 428976

Cited 6 times | Published

convicted of robbery with a firearm, a violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes, which provides that

Nation v. State

668 So. 2d 284, 1996 WL 69110

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 20, 1996 | Docket: 1290485

Cited 6 times | Published

allege a violation of the applicable statute, section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1993). The trial court

Holloway v. State

668 So. 2d 627, 1996 WL 10775

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 12, 1996 | Docket: 285862

Cited 6 times | Published

concur. NOTES [1] § 810.02(2)(b), (1989). [2] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1989). [3] §§ 794.011(3), 777

Fernandez v. State

639 So. 2d 658, 1994 WL 316172

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 5, 1994 | Docket: 1310258

Cited 6 times | Published

[2] Defendant was convicted of robbery under section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1991). [3] Section

Crump v. State

629 So. 2d 231, 1993 WL 504382

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 10, 1993 | Docket: 54822

Cited 6 times | Published

attempted robbery with a firearm pursuant to Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1991). We affirm his conviction

State v. Richardson

621 So. 2d 752, 1993 WL 242584

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 2, 1993 | Docket: 1265261

Cited 6 times | Published

NOTES [1] § 782.04(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (1989). [2] § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1989). [3] § 810.02(2), Fla. Stat

Brooks v. State

605 So. 2d 874, 1992 WL 42453

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 22, 1992 | Docket: 1343579

Cited 6 times | Published

a firearm, it was a weapon for purposes of section 812.13(2)(b) because it could have been used as a

Toliver v. State

605 So. 2d 477, 1992 WL 193010

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 14, 1992 | Docket: 1343072

Cited 6 times | Published

MUSLEH, V.J., Associate Judge, concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1991). [2] § 893.13(1)(f), Fla.

Love v. State

559 So. 2d 198, 1990 WL 13581

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Feb 15, 1990 | Docket: 1751427

Cited 6 times | Published

armed robbery with a firearm in violation of section 812.13(1) and (2)(a), Florida Statutes (1985), and

McConnehead v. State

515 So. 2d 1046, 1987 WL 4188

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 12, 1987 | Docket: 1468452

Cited 6 times | Published

by force, violence, assault or putting in fear. § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1985). The supreme court said

Gomez v. State

496 So. 2d 982, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 2321

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 4, 1986 | Docket: 428488

Cited 6 times | Published

a conviction for armed robbery with a weapon [§ 812.13(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (1985)] and remand with directions

Hall v. State

470 So. 2d 796, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 1444

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 12, 1985 | Docket: 1676566

Cited 6 times | Published

is lesser included in the offense defined in section 812.13(1) and (2) where one criminal act underlies

Fox v. State

469 So. 2d 800, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 946

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 11, 1985 | Docket: 1272259

Cited 6 times | Published

adjudging her guilty of robbery, in violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1981), contending that the

Watson v. State

437 So. 2d 702

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 22, 1983 | Docket: 1257193

Cited 6 times | Published

99 years in prison, a valid sentence under section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1981), which provides

Skinner v. State

366 So. 2d 486

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 16, 1979 | Docket: 1227971

Cited 6 times | Published

statutory maximum for such crime as provided in Section 812.13(2)(c), 775.082(3)(c), Florida Statutes (1975)

Bell v. State

354 So. 2d 1266

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 14, 1978 | Docket: 1682116

Cited 6 times | Published

element of the crime of robbery as now defined by Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1975) which reads: "812

Odegaard v. State

137 So. 3d 505, 2014 WL 1258535, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 4637

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 28, 2014 | Docket: 60240338

Cited 5 times | Published

control by committing robbery with a weapon. See § 812.13(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (2008). This offense carried

In re Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases—Report No. 2012-09

122 So. 3d 263, 38 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 617, 2013 Fla. LEXIS 1893, 2013 WL 4734579

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 4, 2013 | Docket: 60234660

Cited 5 times | Published

This comment was adopted in 2013. 15.1 ROBBERY § 812.13, Fla. Stat. To prove the crime of Robbery, the

In re Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases—Report No. 2012-09

122 So. 3d 263, 38 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 617, 2013 Fla. LEXIS 1893, 2013 WL 4734579

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 4, 2013 | Docket: 60234660

Cited 5 times | Published

This comment was adopted in 2013. 15.1 ROBBERY § 812.13, Fla. Stat. To prove the crime of Robbery, the

Gartner v. State

118 So. 3d 273, 2013 WL 3834368, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 11726

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 26, 2013 | Docket: 60233158

Cited 5 times | Published

conviction of robbery with a deadly weapon, under section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2007), arguing that

Delgado v. State

105 So. 3d 612, 2013 WL 163448, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 576

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 16, 2013 | Docket: 60227904

Cited 5 times | Published

he contends that, applying the wording of section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes (2011), the State failed

Figueroa v. State

84 So. 3d 1158, 2012 WL 1058893, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 5006

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 30, 2012 | Docket: 60306610

Cited 5 times | Published

by information with “Robbery with a firearm, F.S. 812.13, 775.087, 777.011, punishable by life felony”

Smith v. State

891 So. 2d 1133, 2005 WL 53241

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 12, 2005 | Docket: 452255

Cited 5 times | Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear, section 812.13, while robbery by sudden snatching does not

Fortner v. State

830 So. 2d 174, 2002 WL 31268383

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 11, 2002 | Docket: 1516823

Cited 5 times | Published

four counts of robbery with a firearm under section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1987), eight counts

Burris v. State

825 So. 2d 1034, 2002 WL 31039623

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 13, 2002 | Docket: 1312312

Cited 5 times | Published

the information alleged that in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2001), by force, violence

Martin v. State

816 So. 2d 187, 2002 WL 832009

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 3, 2002 | Docket: 1753370

Cited 5 times | Published

THOMPSON, C.J., and PALMER, J., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. [2] § 316.1935(3), Fla. Stat

Owens v. State

787 So. 2d 143, 2001 WL 427616

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 27, 2001 | Docket: 1744983

Cited 5 times | Published

"force, violence, assault, or putting in fear." § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1997). In snatching scenarios

Cook v. State

775 So. 2d 425, 2001 WL 27557

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 12, 2001 | Docket: 1188673

Cited 5 times | Published

counts of robbery with a firearm and mask under section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1996). The sentences

Lovett v. State

773 So. 2d 574, 2000 WL 1700878

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 15, 2000 | Docket: 1291580

Cited 5 times | Published

Robbery with a weapon is a first degree felony. See § 812.13(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (1993). The judgment correctly

Woods v. State

769 So. 2d 501, 2000 WL 1545037

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 20, 2000 | Docket: 1476429

Cited 5 times | Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear." § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1997). Where, as here, the proof

Holybrice v. State

753 So. 2d 621, 2000 WL 201440

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 23, 2000 | Docket: 1433214

Cited 5 times | Published

conviction to be identical to robbery under section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1997). In calculating sentencing

Jenkins v. State

747 So. 2d 997, 1999 WL 1082512

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 3, 1999 | Docket: 1475609

Cited 5 times | Published

"carried" as a weapon within the meaning of Section 812.13(2)(b), we might or might not embrace the First

Cook v. State

737 So. 2d 569, 1999 WL 375563

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 6, 1999 | Docket: 1075037

Cited 5 times | Published

CONSTITUTION? COBB and HARRIS, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1997) [2] § 843.02, Fla. Stat

JM v. State

709 So. 2d 157, 1998 WL 135119

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 27, 1998 | Docket: 1682155

Cited 5 times | Published

Resentencing. COBB and HARRIS, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1995). [2] § 812.014, Fla. Stat

Lyons v. State

690 So. 2d 695, 1997 WL 148719

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 2, 1997 | Docket: 1524712

Cited 5 times | Published

degree felony punishable by life imprisonment, id. § 812.13(2)(a), the conspiracy charge is a second degree

Holland v. State

672 So. 2d 566, 1996 WL 139199

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 29, 1996 | Docket: 1763197

Cited 5 times | Published

first degree felony punishable by life under section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1991). [3] A first

Jackson v. State

662 So. 2d 1369, 1995 WL 694638

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 27, 1995 | Docket: 1683554

Cited 5 times | Published

extent relevant for purposes of this appeal, section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1993), reads: *1371 (1)

Demps v. State

649 So. 2d 938, 1995 WL 51128

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 10, 1995 | Docket: 1320550

Cited 5 times | Published

VACATED. COBB and GRIFFIN, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1993). [2] See Poiteer v.

Pope v. State

646 So. 2d 827, 1994 WL 685600

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 9, 1994 | Docket: 1405486

Cited 5 times | Published

DAUKSCH and GRIFFIN, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1991). [2] § 787.01(1)(a)(2)

McGuire v. State

639 So. 2d 1043, 1994 WL 325325

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 8, 1994 | Docket: 1310350

Cited 5 times | Published

777.04(1) & 775.087, Fla. Stat. (1987). [4] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1987). [5] During McGuire's

Crabtree v. State

624 So. 2d 743, 1993 WL 331922

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 3, 1993 | Docket: 475424

Cited 5 times | Published

[4] § 813.011, Fla. Stat. (Supp. 1974), and § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1975), effective July 1, 1975. [5]

Brown v. State

617 So. 2d 744, 1993 WL 105442

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 12, 1993 | Docket: 1512588

Cited 5 times | Published

Appellant was charged with armed robbery, section 812.13(1) and (2)(a), Florida Statutes; attempted

Lamont v. State

597 So. 2d 823, 1992 WL 26462

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 28, 1992 | Docket: 1704778

Cited 5 times | Published

offender statute. Even though conviction under section 812.13(2)(a) is a first-degree felony punishable by

IH v. State

584 So. 2d 230, 1991 WL 159160

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 22, 1991 | Docket: 137079

Cited 5 times | Published

GRIFFIN and DIAMANTIS, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2)(c), Fla. Stat. (1989).

Collins v. State

577 So. 2d 986, 1991 WL 44970

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 3, 1991 | Docket: 2589430

Cited 5 times | Published

convictions. See § 812.014, Fla. Stat. (Supp. 1988); § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1987); see also Blockburger. Further

Tucker v. State

576 So. 2d 931, 1991 WL 41011

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 28, 1991 | Docket: 405053

Cited 5 times | Published

nolo contendere to robbery with a firearm, section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1989). Defendant was

Simmons v. State

551 So. 2d 607, 1989 WL 133752

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 9, 1989 | Docket: 77169

Cited 5 times | Published

to a plea of nolo contendere, for robbery, section 812.13, Florida Statutes, claiming error in the denial

State v. Hicks

545 So. 2d 952, 1989 WL 68937

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 27, 1989 | Docket: 1703023

Cited 5 times | Published

March 1987, Travis Hicks pled guilty to robbery. § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1985). The trial court adjudicated

Hurd v. State

536 So. 2d 361, 1988 WL 138547

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 27, 1988 | Docket: 1759768

Cited 5 times | Published

784.045(2). A firearm is a deadly weapon. See § 812.13(2)(a). Disregarding the accusatory pleadings and

Smelley v. State

500 So. 2d 318, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 114

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 30, 1986 | Docket: 1295289

Cited 5 times | Published

with a weapon in violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes. Section 812.13 provides: 812.13 Robbery.

Parker v. State

481 So. 2d 560

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 16, 1986 | Docket: 1529272

Cited 5 times | Published

COBB, C.J., and UPCHURCH, J., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1983). [2] § 790.07(2), Fla

Graham v. State

479 So. 2d 824, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 2756

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 13, 1985 | Docket: 463619

Cited 5 times | Published

Appellant was convicted of robbery in violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1983). On appeal, he asserts

State v. Brown

476 So. 2d 660, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 531

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 26, 1985 | Docket: 1681389

Cited 5 times | Published

was convicted on two counts of armed robbery. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1983). In sentencing Brown

Foster v. State

464 So. 2d 1214

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 12, 1985 | Docket: 1193495

Cited 5 times | Published

serious felony punishable by life imprisonment. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1983). The trial below lasted

Fletcher v. State

457 So. 2d 570

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 11, 1984 | Docket: 426531

Cited 5 times | Published

Compare theft (§ 812.014, Fla. Stat.) with robbery (§ 812.13, Fla. Stat.) and see Rodriquez v. State, 443 So

Royal v. State

452 So. 2d 1098

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 19, 1984 | Docket: 280071

Cited 5 times | Published

while carrying a deadly weapon and appeal. Section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes (1981), provides: "Robbery"

Spencer v. State

438 So. 2d 864

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 7, 1983 | Docket: 1445914

Cited 5 times | Published

Count I alleged armed robbery, contrary to section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1981). Count II alleged

Stufflebean v. State

436 So. 2d 244

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 12, 1983 | Docket: 1701126

Cited 5 times | Published

pursuit after the taking, is clearly supported by Section 812.13(3), Florida Statutes (1981)[2] which provides

Brown v. State

413 So. 2d 1273

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 14, 1982 | Docket: 1702476

Cited 5 times | Published

for only one count of robbery. As defined in Section 812.13(1), Fla. Stat., robbery "means the taking of

Pooley v. State

403 So. 2d 593

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 14, 1981 | Docket: 1250347

Cited 5 times | Published

Contrary to the trial court's interpretation, Section 812.13(2)(a) and Section 777.04(4)(b), Florida Statutes

McDonnough v. State

402 So. 2d 1233

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 29, 1981 | Docket: 1313292

Cited 5 times | Published

NOTES [1] § 784.045, Fla. Stat. (1979). [2] § 812.13(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (1979).

Blow v. State

386 So. 2d 872

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 15, 1980 | Docket: 476986

Cited 5 times | Published

language of the robbery statute, Florida Statutes § 812.13. The evidence showed that the defendant pointed

Huff v. State

350 So. 2d 123

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 28, 1977 | Docket: 378676

Cited 5 times | Published

robbery with a deadly weapon in violation of Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1975). He was tried by a

Chapola v. State

347 So. 2d 762

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 21, 1977 | Docket: 1291180

Cited 5 times | Published

Lloyd A. Ammons, in violation of Florida Statute 812.13." Section 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1975), provides: "(1)

Robert Pernell McCloud v. State of Florida

208 So. 3d 668, 41 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 548, 2016 Fla. LEXIS 2530

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Nov 17, 2016 | Docket: 4539952

Cited 4 times | Published

from another person or from their custody. See § 812.13(1), (2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2009). Hence, the robbery

United States v. Isaac Seabrooks

839 F.3d 1326, 2016 WL 6090860

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Oct 19, 2016 | Docket: 4480450

Cited 4 times | Published

approach here, we must examine whether Fla. Stat. § 812.13 required the use, attempted use, or threatened

Baptiste v. State

179 So. 3d 502, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 17708, 2015 WL 7444116

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 24, 2015 | Docket: 60251770

Cited 4 times | Published

robbery statute does not use the word "armed.” Section 812,13, Florida Statutes, sets forth the offenses

Jacobs v. State

162 So. 3d 29, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 7642, 2014 WL 2100805

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 21, 2014 | Docket: 60247470

Cited 4 times | Published

felonies. § 812.133(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1995); § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1995). In his reply brief,

Nettles v. State

112 So. 3d 782, 2013 WL 2149626, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 7991

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 17, 2013 | Docket: 60231277

Cited 4 times | Published

812.133(2)(a), and robbery with a firearm, section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2011). Accordingly

Denizard v. State

79 So. 3d 159, 2012 WL 385479, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 1783

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 8, 2012 | Docket: 2357837

Cited 4 times | Published

reclassified the crime to a first-degree felony. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2007) ("If in the course of

Carter v. State

23 So. 3d 1238, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 17694, 2009 WL 4060861

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 25, 2009 | Docket: 1657336

Cited 4 times | Published

putting in fear." § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (2007). As with the carjacking statute, section 812.13(3)(b), Florida

Ruth v. State

949 So. 2d 288, 2007 WL 412471

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 8, 2007 | Docket: 1720039

Cited 4 times | Published

was convicted of armed robbery pursuant to section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2003), which states:

Black v. State

920 So. 2d 668, 2006 WL 26185

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 6, 2006 | Docket: 1730630

Cited 4 times | Published

GRIFFIN and THOMPSON, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. [2] § 784.021(1)(a), Fla. Stat

Clark v. State

881 So. 2d 724, 2004 WL 2047356

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 15, 2004 | Docket: 1748827

Cited 4 times | Published

robbery, a second degree felony, pursuant to section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes. Appellant asserts

Green v. State

850 So. 2d 597, 2003 WL 21503255

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 2, 2003 | Docket: 1783583

Cited 4 times | Published

permanently deprive the victim of that property. § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1999). To prove attempted robbery

Perkins v. State

814 So. 2d 1177, 2002 WL 562299

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 17, 2002 | Docket: 1368174

Cited 4 times | Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear." § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (2001). If the force or violence

Maxwell v. State

803 So. 2d 815, 2001 WL 1657216

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 28, 2001 | Docket: 1784835

Cited 4 times | Published

[2] § 784.045(1)(a)2., Fla. Stat. (1999). [3] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1999). [4] § 787.01(1)(a)2

Holliday v. State

781 So. 2d 496, 2001 WL 303232

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 30, 2001 | Docket: 1310711

Cited 4 times | Published

See Fla. Std. Jury Instr. (Crim.) 219. See also § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1995). Because the offenses of armed

Olsen v. State

778 So. 2d 422, 2001 WL 85534

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 2, 2001 | Docket: 1686878

Cited 4 times | Published

and PALMER, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] Fla. Stat. § 812.13(2)(a) (1997).

Stanley v. State

757 So. 2d 1275, 2000 WL 690253

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 31, 2000 | Docket: 1331496

Cited 4 times | Published

with a "firearm or other deadly weapon" under section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1997), but instead

Smith v. State

753 So. 2d 703, 2000 WL 282332

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 17, 2000 | Docket: 1433767

Cited 4 times | Published

PETERSON and GRIFFIN, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(1) and (2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1997).

Cruller v. State

745 So. 2d 512, 1999 WL 1062243

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 24, 1999 | Docket: 183751

Cited 4 times | Published

for robbery without a firearm in violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1995) and carjacking without

Gordon v. State

744 So. 2d 1112, 1999 WL 817185

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 8, 1999 | Docket: 2480030

Cited 4 times | Published

045(1)(a)1., 775.087(1)(a), Fla.Stat. (1997). [4] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1997). [5] We find no abuse

Howard v. State

723 So. 2d 863, 1998 WL 827758

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 30, 1998 | Docket: 1693545

Cited 4 times | Published

car, and he was apprehended within an hour. Section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes (1995), defines robbery

Hernandez v. State

698 So. 2d 906, 1997 WL 537036

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 3, 1997 | Docket: 434465

Cited 4 times | Published

robbery with a firearm is a second degree felony, § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1991); § 777.04(4)(b), Fla

King v. State

687 So. 2d 917, 1997 WL 34655

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 31, 1997 | Docket: 1370667

Cited 4 times | Published

C.J., and W. SHARP, J., concur. NOTES [1] See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1995). [2] The Florida Supreme

King v. State

687 So. 2d 917, 1997 WL 34655

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 31, 1997 | Docket: 1370667

Cited 4 times | Published

C.J., and W. SHARP, J., concur. NOTES [1] See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1995). [2] The Florida Supreme

Blanco v. State

679 So. 2d 792, 1996 WL 396078

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 17, 1996 | Docket: 1215831

Cited 4 times | Published

sentence for robbery with a weapon in violation of section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes. We reverse the conviction

Jones v. State

648 So. 2d 1210, 1995 WL 7654

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 11, 1995 | Docket: 1701981

Cited 4 times | Published

for robbery with a firearm in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1993), rejecting his

Mills v. State

642 So. 2d 15, 1994 WL 386515

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 27, 1994 | Docket: 549311

Cited 4 times | Published

first degree felony, was only thirty years. Section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1989), provided that

Pall v. State

632 So. 2d 1084, 1994 WL 58233

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 23, 1994 | Docket: 462579

Cited 4 times | Published

A.C.J., and SCHOONOVER, J., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2)(c), Fla. Stat. (1989). [2] Faretta v. California

Gibson v. State

619 So. 2d 31, 1993 WL 191977

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 9, 1993 | Docket: 1400477

Cited 4 times | Published

We affirm appellant's sentence as an adult. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1991); § 39.022(5)(c)3., Fla

Johnson v. State

573 So. 2d 1021, 1991 WL 10435

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 31, 1991 | Docket: 1518782

Cited 4 times | Published

appellant guilty of armed robbery in violation of section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes. In accordance with

Santilli v. State

570 So. 2d 400, 1990 WL 179052

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 21, 1990 | Docket: 77161

Cited 4 times | Published

So.2d 44 (Fla. 1986). Robbery is defined by section 812.13, (1) and (3)(b), Florida Statutes (1989)[1]

Keith v. State

542 So. 2d 440, 1989 WL 41191

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 27, 1989 | Docket: 1515825

Cited 4 times | Published

guilty to committing the offense of robbery, section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1987). Defendant contends

Denmark v. State

538 So. 2d 68, 1989 WL 5679

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 27, 1989 | Docket: 472382

Cited 4 times | Published

recommended guidelines sentence. NOTES [1] Section 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1987), defines "robbery" as:

Simpson v. State

505 So. 2d 1378

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 5, 1987 | Docket: 1455216

Cited 4 times | Published

The state argues that robbery, as defined by section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1985), carries no element

State v. Brown

496 So. 2d 194, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 2166

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 14, 1986 | Docket: 1522803

Cited 4 times | Published

within the meaning of the armed robbery statute, section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1983).[1] Because

Dean v. State

476 So. 2d 318, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 2331

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 11, 1985 | Docket: 1277855

Cited 4 times | Published

guilty to two charges of robbery, violations of section 812.13(2)(a) and (c), Florida Statutes (1979), with

Ryder v. State

464 So. 2d 1324, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 648

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 14, 1985 | Docket: 1661337

Cited 4 times | Published

weapon or firearm at the time of the robbery (see § 812.13(2)(a) and (b), Fla. Stat.). Appellant's assertion

Weisz v. Miami Shores Village

461 So. 2d 138, 9 Fla. L. Weekly 2454, 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 15875

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 20, 1984 | Docket: 1514664

Cited 4 times | Published

which can be committed without a firearm. See § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1983). Use of a firearm in the

Madry v. State

448 So. 2d 8

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 1, 1984 | Docket: 1523036

Cited 4 times | Published

02(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (1981)) and armed robbery (§ 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1981)). Appellants' argument

Ridley v. State

441 So. 2d 188

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 25, 1983 | Docket: 1698989

Cited 4 times | Published

*189 first degree felony crime of robbery, section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1981), Ridley's convictions

Harpham v. State

435 So. 2d 375

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 28, 1983 | Docket: 1328309

Cited 4 times | Published

or other deadly weapon" within the scope of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1981). We conclude

Hill v. State

434 So. 2d 974

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 23, 1983 | Docket: 1318619

Cited 4 times | Published

term of years not exceeding life imprisonment." § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1981). The state argues that

Collins v. State

423 So. 2d 516

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 15, 1982 | Docket: 544417

Cited 4 times | Published

it alleged Collins "did, in violation of Florida Statute 812.13(2)(a), by force, violence, assault or putting

Burley v. State

402 So. 2d 73

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 12, 1981 | Docket: 1313019

Cited 4 times | Published

for the offense of robbery in violation of section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1979). He claims error

Canty v. State

402 So. 2d 1232

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 29, 1981 | Docket: 1502964

Cited 4 times | Published

adjudicated guilty of armed robbery in violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1979) and sentenced to thirty

Gibson v. State

403 So. 2d 1019

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 21, 1981 | Docket: 387826

Cited 4 times | Published

defendants stand convicted, armed robbery under Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1977) and possession and

Snell v. State

388 So. 2d 1353

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 15, 1980 | Docket: 2580490

Cited 4 times | Published

FRANK D. UPCHURCH, Jr., J., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1979); § 790.001(6), Fla. Stat

Harper v. State

386 So. 2d 808

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 13, 1980 | Docket: 477038

Cited 4 times | Published

a weapon or firearm as an essential element. § 812.13 Robbery. (1) "Robbery" means the taking of money

Wiese v. State

357 So. 2d 755

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 18, 1978 | Docket: 454021

Cited 4 times | Published

offense of robbery with a firearm in violation of Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1975) and sentence of twenty

In re: Steven Jackson

826 F.3d 1343, 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 11672, 2016 WL 3457659

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jun 24, 2016 | Docket: 3082732

Cited 3 times | Published

Cir. 2011), that a robbery under Florida Statute § 812.13(1) met ACCA’s “elements clause” definition, that

Connolly, Jr. v. State

172 So. 3d 893, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 11352

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 29, 2015 | Docket: 2679137

Cited 3 times | Published

or in flight after the attempt or commission. § 812.13(8)(a), Fla. Stat. (2015). An act shall be deemed

Thermidor v. State

146 So. 3d 95, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 13458, 2014 WL 4249675

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 28, 2014 | Docket: 60243040

Cited 3 times | Published

first-degree felony punishable by life imprisonment. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2013). *97Decisions regarding

Marston v. State

136 So. 3d 563, 39 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 155, 2014 Fla. LEXIS 1034, 2014 WL 1240029

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Mar 27, 2014 | Docket: 60240034

Cited 3 times | Published

Fla. Stat. (2008)), and one count of robbery (§ 812.13(1), (2)(c), Fla. Stat. (2008)). During voir dire

MUYICO v. State

50 So. 3d 1227, 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 3, 2011 WL 13696

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 5, 2011 | Docket: 1928588

Cited 3 times | Published

a first degree felony punishable by life. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1982) ("If in the course of

Latimer v. State

44 So. 3d 1239, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 14550, 2010 WL 3808980

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 1, 2010 | Docket: 966376

Cited 3 times | Published

force, violence, assault or putting in fear." § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (2009) (emphasis added). The verdict

Betty v. State

7 So. 3d 586, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 1948, 2009 WL 605409

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 11, 2009 | Docket: 1225148

Cited 3 times | Published

degree felony punishable up to life in prison. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1989). The attempt to commit

Green v. State

968 So. 2d 86, 2007 WL 3401143

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 16, 2007 | Docket: 1745482

Cited 3 times | Published

felony punishable by up to life imprisonment. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2002). [2] Aggravated assault

Cliett v. State

951 So. 2d 3, 2007 WL 187697

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 26, 2007 | Docket: 1682580

Cited 3 times | Published

a reasonable person. Robbery is defined in section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes (1979) as "the taking

Mendoza v. State

941 So. 2d 523, 2006 WL 3209935

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 8, 2006 | Docket: 431642

Cited 3 times | Published

constitutes a first degree felony pursuant to section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes (2002). Section 777

Warner v. State

916 So. 2d 879, 2005 WL 2897042

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 4, 2005 | Docket: 1659544

Cited 3 times | Published

criminal episode: robbery, in violation of section 812.13(1), (2)(c), Florida Statutes (2002); grand

McDonald v. State

912 So. 2d 74, 2005 WL 2373908

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 28, 2005 | Docket: 1755706

Cited 3 times | Published

firearm, a first degree felony punishable by life. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2000). McDonald claims that

Cochran v. State

899 So. 2d 490, 2005 WL 856072

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 15, 2005 | Docket: 1705678

Cited 3 times | Published

number for robbery from section 811.011 to section 812.13 when it published the 1974 Supplement to Florida

Dallas v. State

898 So. 2d 163, 2005 WL 545128

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 9, 2005 | Docket: 1732306

Cited 3 times | Published

offender carried a firearm or other deadly weapon. § 812.13(2), Fla. Stat. None of the elements listed for

Holley v. State

877 So. 2d 893, 2004 WL 1606670

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 20, 2004 | Docket: 1285122

Cited 3 times | Published

robbery with a "deadly weapon," contrary to section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2001) (Count One);

Wilson v. State

877 So. 2d 27, 2004 WL 1175574

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 28, 2004 | Docket: 2585119

Cited 3 times | Published

offense. Wilson pleaded guilty to a violation of section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1996). On the resentencing

Brothers v. State

853 So. 2d 1124, 2003 WL 22102865

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 12, 2003 | Docket: 858788

Cited 3 times | Published

convicted at jury trial of robbery, in violation of section 812.13(2)(c), Florida *1125 Statutes (2002), based

Malone v. State

852 So. 2d 412, 2003 WL 21990215

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 22, 2003 | Docket: 1305834

Cited 3 times | Published

conviction of robbery with a firearm in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2000). Malone contends

Malone v. State

852 So. 2d 412, 2003 WL 21990215

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 22, 2003 | Docket: 1305834

Cited 3 times | Published

conviction of robbery with a firearm in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2000). Malone contends

Williams v. State

850 So. 2d 656, 2003 WL 21729421

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 28, 2003 | Docket: 1783388

Cited 3 times | Published

that the appellant's sentence was proper under section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1977), denied the motion

Wright v. State

834 So. 2d 879, 2002 WL 31507095

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 13, 2002 | Docket: 1329039

Cited 3 times | Published

crimes were charged as second degree felonies. See § 812.13(2)(c), Fla. Stat. (Supp.1992). The defendant entered

Edwards v. State

830 So. 2d 141, 2002 WL 31126712

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 27, 2002 | Docket: 2588585

Cited 3 times | Published

AFFIRMED. PETERSON and PLEUS, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(1) and (2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2001). [2] See generally

Hutchinson v. State

816 So. 2d 1186, 2002 WL 1020767

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 22, 2002 | Docket: 1557630

Cited 3 times | Published

of a judgment and sentence for robbery under section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1999). Reversed and

Reid v. State

799 So. 2d 394, 2001 WL 1414529

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 14, 2001 | Docket: 1278371

Cited 3 times | Published

assault, or putting in fear, with bodily injury. See § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1997).

AM Ex Rel. DM v. State

790 So. 2d 1233, 2001 WL 904209

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 10, 2001 | Docket: 1412024

Cited 3 times | Published

felony. [2] § 784.03, Fla. Stat. (2000). [3] § 812.13(c), Fla. Stat. (2000). [4] The record in this

Fine v. State

758 So. 2d 1246, 2000 WL 678847

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 26, 2000 | Docket: 1404568

Cited 3 times | Published

assault or putting in fear," as required by section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes (1995).[1] As to the element

Fine v. State

758 So. 2d 1246, 2000 WL 678847

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 26, 2000 | Docket: 1404568

Cited 3 times | Published

assault or putting in fear," as required by section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes (1995).[1] As to the element

Meeks v. State

754 So. 2d 101, 2000 WL 266310

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 13, 2000 | Docket: 1523479

Cited 3 times | Published

in fact, it is a "second-degree felony." See § 812.13(2), Fla. Stat. (1991); § 777.04(4)(b), Fla. Stat

Guion v. State

753 So. 2d 628, 2000 WL 217528

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 25, 2000 | Docket: 1433945

Cited 3 times | Published

substantively similar Florida Statute on robbery is section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1997), and provides: *630

Dabkowski v. State

711 So. 2d 1219, 1998 WL 226126

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 8, 1998 | Docket: 1337769

Cited 3 times | Published

AFFIRMED. COBB and GOSHORN, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat (1995).

Patterson v. State

693 So. 2d 74, 1997 WL 205201

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 28, 1997 | Docket: 879766

Cited 3 times | Published

punishable by a term of years not exceeding life. § 812.13, Fla. Stat. Appellant's fifty-year sentences,

Maultsby v. State

688 So. 2d 1010, 1997 WL 90805

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 5, 1997 | Docket: 1508324

Cited 3 times | Published

person or the owner of the money or property. § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1993); Hamrick v. State, 648 So.2d

Williams v. State

686 So. 2d 615, 1996 WL 595179

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 18, 1996 | Docket: 1675984

Cited 3 times | Published

weapon, to-wit: hot coffee, in violation of section 812.13(1) and (2)(b), Florida Statutes (1991). His

Dale v. State

669 So. 2d 1112, 1996 WL 117017

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 19, 1996 | Docket: 530986

Cited 3 times | Published

robbery with a deadly weapon in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1993), arguing that

Pierce v. State

641 So. 2d 439, 1994 WL 415242

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 10, 1994 | Docket: 1151976

Cited 3 times | Published

necessarily included offense of robbery. Compare § 812.13 with § 812.014(1), (2)(d), Fla. Stat. (1991);

Johnson v. State

612 So. 2d 689, 1993 WL 12395

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 26, 1993 | Docket: 1262620

Cited 3 times | Published

"force, violence, assault, or putting in fear." § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1989). Clearly, a showing of force

Terry Brian Tower v. O.J. Phillips

979 F.2d 807, 1992 U.S. App. LEXIS 32892, 1992 WL 355909

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Dec 21, 1992 | Docket: 840237

Cited 3 times | Published

"deadly weapon.” See Fla.Stat.Ann. § 812.13 (West Supp.1992). 3 . In response

Bryant v. State

599 So. 2d 1349, 1992 WL 102452

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 15, 1992 | Docket: 1741422

Cited 3 times | Published

of robbery with a deadly weapon in violation of § 812.13(2)(a) and two counts of aggravated battery upon

Flanning v. State

597 So. 2d 864, 1992 WL 69020

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 7, 1992 | Docket: 1704672

Cited 3 times | Published

information below with robbery with a firearm, § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1989), entered a plea of not

Dawson v. State

585 So. 2d 443, 1991 WL 167841

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 4, 1991 | Docket: 1293760

Cited 3 times | Published

from a conviction of robbery in violation of section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1989). Four points

KR v. State

584 So. 2d 1132, 1991 WL 164566

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 29, 1991 | Docket: 73474

Cited 3 times | Published

COWART and DIAMANTIS, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] Section 812.13(2)(c), Fla.Stat (1989).

Cave v. State

578 So. 2d 766, 1991 WL 46845

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 4, 1991 | Docket: 1525247

Cited 3 times | Published

property; and (4) where the offender carried a weapon. § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1989). Aggravated battery (with a

Rucker v. State

553 So. 2d 212, 14 Fla. L. Weekly 2529

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 1, 1989 | Docket: 140977

Cited 3 times | Published

felony when it is, in fact, a first degree felony. § 812.13(1), (2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1989). We remand for correction

Diaz v. State

527 So. 2d 300, 1988 WL 63445

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 24, 1988 | Docket: 529627

Cited 3 times | Published

carries or displays a firearm, in violation of section 812.13, there would also be a violation of section

Roseman v. State

519 So. 2d 1129, 1988 WL 8379

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 11, 1988 | Docket: 1332718

Cited 3 times | Published

is an inherent element of the crime of robbery. § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1985). An inherent component of the

Williamson v. State

496 So. 2d 886, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 2218

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 17, 1986 | Docket: 428205

Cited 3 times | Published

the crimes of assault and aggravated assault. Section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes (1985), defines robbery

Ritts v. State

491 So. 2d 1252, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 1633

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 25, 1986 | Docket: 305531

Cited 3 times | Published

held that the crime of robbery, defined in section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1985), does not include

Fischer v. State

488 So. 2d 145, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 1138

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 13, 1986 | Docket: 1287337

Cited 3 times | Published

Fla. Stat. (1983), one count of armed robbery, § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1983), and two counts of aggravated

McMillan v. State

478 So. 2d 1195, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 2679

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 4, 1985 | Docket: 1169054

Cited 3 times | Published

(1983). [2] § 794.011(3), Fla. Stat. (1983). [3] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1983). [4] § 812.014(2)(b)(1)

RP v. State

478 So. 2d 1106, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 2483

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 5, 1985 | Docket: 324651

Cited 3 times | Published

"force, violence, assault, or putting in fear," § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1983), his conviction of robbery

Brown v. State

458 So. 2d 313

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 20, 1984 | Docket: 1733214

Cited 3 times | Published

with "carrying" a firearm, which is all that section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1981), requires by

In Re Attorney's Fees Awarded in State, Etc.

415 So. 2d 846

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 23, 1982 | Docket: 459188

Cited 3 times | Published

information charged an unarmed robbery pursuant to section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1979). In January

Skipper v. State

400 So. 2d 797

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 17, 1981 | Docket: 1677025

Cited 3 times | Published

use of a firearm, as does armed robbery under Section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1979). Williams v

Arthur v. State

391 So. 2d 338

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 17, 1980 | Docket: 1653735

Cited 3 times | Published

attempted robbery with a firearm "contrary to Florida Statute 812.13 and 777.04." Of the points raised on appeal

Max Magic Guzman-Aviles v. State

226 So. 3d 339, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 12110, 42 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 1864

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 25, 2017 | Docket: 6146715

Cited 2 times | Published

and EVANDER, JJ., concur. 1 . § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2012). 2 . §

United States v. Willie J. Burke, Jr.

863 F.3d 1355, 2017 WL 3044623, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 12940

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jul 19, 2017 | Docket: 6122021

Cited 2 times | Published

conviction under .the Florida robbery statute, Fla. Stat. 812.13(1), is a “crime of violence” under section

United States v. Willie J. Burke, Jr.

863 F.3d 1355, 2017 WL 3044623, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 12940

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jul 19, 2017 | Docket: 6122021

Cited 2 times | Published

conviction under .the Florida robbery statute, Fla. Stat. 812.13(1), is a “crime of violence” under section

Gordon v. State

219 So. 3d 189, 2017 WL 1927720, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 6566

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 10, 2017 | Docket: 6060366

Cited 2 times | Published

information with one count of robbery pursuant to section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (2014). The information

Marvin Cannon v. State of Florida

180 So. 3d 1023, 40 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 509, 2015 Fla. LEXIS 2033, 2015 WL 5601524

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 24, 2015 | Docket: 2851201

Cited 2 times | Published

- 28 - § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (2010). The standard jury instruction

Preston v. Gee

133 So. 3d 1218, 2014 WL 1007776, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 3552, 39 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 564

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 14, 2014 | Docket: 60238734

Cited 2 times | Published

first-degree felony punishable by life imprisonment. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2012). The day after Preston’s

Ridgeway v. State

128 So. 3d 935, 2013 WL 6818250, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 20376

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 26, 2013 | Docket: 60237227

Cited 2 times | Published

to it. See Fla. Std. Jury Instr. (Crim.) 15.1; § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (2011). To prove the crime of robbery

Widel v. State

120 So. 3d 68, 2013 WL 3811230, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 11606, 38 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 1590

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 24, 2013 | Docket: 60234200

Cited 2 times | Published

robbery with a weapon, a first degree felony, section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes (2007). In order to

United States v. Dedrick D. Gandy

710 F.3d 1234, 2013 WL 692152

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Feb 27, 2013 | Docket: 853750

Cited 2 times | Published

784.07; (2) robbery, in violation of Fla. Stat. § 812.13; and (3) burglary of a structure, in violation

Estremera v. State

89 So. 3d 291, 2012 WL 1956422, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 8800

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 1, 2012 | Docket: 60308756

Cited 2 times | Published

in that in proving a charge of robbery under section 812.13, the State must also prove the elements of

Hamilton v. State

71 So. 3d 247, 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 16073, 2011 WL 4809023

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 12, 2011 | Docket: 60302928

Cited 2 times | Published

defendant with robbery with a weapon pursuant to section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes (2009). That statute

Dunbar v. State

46 So. 3d 81, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 13420, 2010 WL 3515566

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 10, 2010 | Docket: 2401025

Cited 2 times | Published

COHEN, and JACOBUS, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2007). [2] See § 784.021(1)(A)

Harris v. State

32 So. 3d 197, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 5286, 2010 WL 1565017

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 21, 2010 | Docket: 1197195

Cited 2 times | Published

support a robbery offense. § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (2008). See also § 812.13(3)(b), Fla. Stat. (2008) (defining

Bryant v. State

30 So. 3d 591, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 2228, 2010 WL 668765

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 26, 2010 | Docket: 1121221

Cited 2 times | Published

a firearm or deadly weapon in violation of section 812.13(1) and (2)(a), Florida Statutes (2006). We

Flowers v. State

16 So. 3d 1047, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 13353, 2009 WL 2877618

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 10, 2009 | Docket: 159478

Cited 2 times | Published

first-degree felony punishable by life imprisonment. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2007). Appellant need not be

Carter v. State

32 So. 3d 67, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 9353, 2009 WL 1940793

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 8, 2009 | Docket: 1977320

Cited 2 times | Published

deadly weapon instead of robbery with a weapon. See § 812.13(2)(a), (b), Fla. Stat. (2006). As the State concedes

Brown v. State

10 So. 3d 1197, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 7847, 2009 WL 1636902

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 12, 2009 | Docket: 1642201

Cited 2 times | Published

CURIAM. Appellant was convicted of robbery under section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1997), and sentenced to

Dyson v. State

10 So. 3d 650, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 2666, 2009 WL 790125

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 27, 2009 | Docket: 2541214

Cited 2 times | Published

State, 778 So.2d 1068 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001). [2] § 812.13(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (2006). [3] § 812.133(1) and

Tribbitt v. State

984 So. 2d 624, 2008 WL 2435572

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 18, 2008 | Docket: 1752257

Cited 2 times | Published

of Tiffany Simo on May 4, 2006, pursuant to section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2005). The Information

Thomas v. State

933 So. 2d 45, 2006 WL 1329691

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 12, 2006 | Docket: 1711933

Cited 2 times | Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear, section 812.13, while robbery by sudden snatching does not

Ward v. State

898 So. 2d 1152, 2005 WL 735636

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 1, 2005 | Docket: 1732338

Cited 2 times | Published

PALMER and ORFINGER, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. [2] § 784.021(1)(a), Fla. Stat

TN v. State

896 So. 2d 878, 2005 WL 473983

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 2, 2005 | Docket: 1683623

Cited 2 times | Published

§ 812.131(2)(b). Robbery is prohibited by section 812.13, Florida Statutes (2003), which provides: (1)

Bailey v. State

877 So. 2d 836, 2004 WL 1497008

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 7, 2004 | Docket: 1684487

Cited 2 times | Published

Robbery with a firearm is a first degree felony, see § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1993), and the attempt to commit

Cash v. State

875 So. 2d 829, 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 9680, 2004 WL 1474550

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 2, 2004 | Docket: 64831163

Cited 2 times | Published

requirement as stated in the carjacking statute. See § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1997). . We note that a party

Morris v. State

869 So. 2d 1264, 2004 WL 784855

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 14, 2004 | Docket: 1175616

Cited 2 times | Published

firearm) in the course of committing the robbery. See § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (2001); Fla. Std. Jury Instr. (Crim

Perez v. State

840 So. 2d 1179, 2003 WL 1785872

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 4, 2003 | Docket: 1463455

Cited 2 times | Published

[1] § 782.04(1)(a)(1), Fla. Stat. (1995) [2] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1995). [3] § 790.19, Fla.

Sumpter v. State

838 So. 2d 624, 2003 WL 469699

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 26, 2003 | Docket: 1513725

Cited 2 times | Published

convicted of robbery while wearing a mask under section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (2001). The offense

Green v. State

828 So. 2d 462, 2002 WL 31322534

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 18, 2002 | Docket: 183160

Cited 2 times | Published

taking which is not required under burglary. See § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1997). Although there is a force

Gaiter v. State

824 So. 2d 956, 2002 WL 1800977

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 7, 2002 | Docket: 1434889

Cited 2 times | Published

custody of the property being taken. See Fla. Stat. § 812.13(1) (2000) ("`Robbery' means the taking of money

Wright v. State

810 So. 2d 873, 2002 WL 122164

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 31, 2002 | Docket: 1654732

Cited 2 times | Published

conclude is correct. The district court held: Section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes, classifies a robbery

Martin v. State

795 So. 2d 143, 2001 WL 984863

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 29, 2001 | Docket: 240263

Cited 2 times | Published

degree felony punishable by life imprisonment. Id. § 812.13(2)(a). A first degree felony is subject to habitualization

Martin v. State

795 So. 2d 143, 2001 WL 984863

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 29, 2001 | Docket: 240263

Cited 2 times | Published

degree felony punishable by life imprisonment. Id. § 812.13(2)(a). A first degree felony is subject to habitualization

Wright v. State

767 So. 2d 576, 2000 WL 1268820

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 8, 2000 | Docket: 1193980

Cited 2 times | Published

creating a new distinct, substantive offense. Section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes, classifies a robbery

Ward v. State

765 So. 2d 299, 2000 WL 1205714

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 25, 2000 | Docket: 428834

Cited 2 times | Published

0823(2); 775.087(1)(a), (2)(a), Fla. Stat. [2] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. [3] § 784.021(1)(a), Fla. Stat

Victor v. State

774 So. 2d 722, 2000 WL 1154006

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 16, 2000 | Docket: 1330556

Cited 2 times | Published

codefendant stole the victim's money. See id. § 812.13(2)(a). The two takings at issue here were two

Dragani v. State

759 So. 2d 745, 2000 WL 707188

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 1, 2000 | Docket: 1421517

Cited 2 times | Published

ANTOON, C.J., and GRIFFIN, J., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1997). [2] § 790.162, Fla. Stat

Mashburn v. State

745 So. 2d 453, 1999 WL 1024057

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 12, 1999 | Docket: 1689207

Cited 2 times | Published

resentencing. COBB and GRIFFIN, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1997). [2] It is clear from

Sessler v. State

740 So. 2d 587, 1999 WL 619350

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 13, 1999 | Docket: 1746436

Cited 2 times | Published

REMANDED. DAUKSCH and COBB, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1995). [2] § 812.014(2)(c)

Messina v. State

728 So. 2d 818, 1999 WL 129457

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 12, 1999 | Docket: 1674209

Cited 2 times | Published

or violence "in the course of the taking." See § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1997). The temporal relationship

Chambers v. State

692 So. 2d 210, 1997 WL 125894

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 21, 1997 | Docket: 1524621

Cited 2 times | Published

(1995). [2] § 784.021(1)(a), Fla.Stat.(1995). [3] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla.Stat.(1995). [4] Williams v. State

Hardwick v. State

677 So. 2d 958, 1996 WL 426419

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 31, 1996 | Docket: 2563330

Cited 2 times | Published

See § 775.084(1)(b), Fla. Stat. (1993). [2] See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1993).

Wallace v. State

673 So. 2d 910, 1996 WL 238510

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 10, 1996 | Docket: 1671340

Cited 2 times | Published

with a firearm (counts I-IV), in violation of section 812.13(1) and (2)(a), Florida Statutes (1991), aggravated

Green v. State

630 So. 2d 1193, 1994 WL 9545

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 18, 1994 | Docket: 481357

Cited 2 times | Published

of years not exceeding life imprisonment." Section 812.13(2)(a) defines armed robbery as a felony of

Garcia v. State

614 So. 2d 568, 1993 WL 33812

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 10, 1993 | Docket: 1509866

Cited 2 times | Published

threw in a canal. The weapon was not recovered. Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1991), the robbery statute

Cleveland v. State

574 So. 2d 289, 1991 WL 16301

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 14, 1991 | Docket: 1437312

Cited 2 times | Published

statutes. However, the element that is unique to section 812.13 is that the firearm or weapon usage must relate

Cleveland v. State

574 So. 2d 289, 1991 WL 16301

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 14, 1991 | Docket: 1437312

Cited 2 times | Published

statutes. However, the element that is unique to section 812.13 is that the firearm or weapon usage must relate

Holley v. State

564 So. 2d 595, 1990 WL 105504

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 27, 1990 | Docket: 1294535

Cited 2 times | Published

robbery with a deadly weapon, violations of section 812.13(2), Florida Statutes (1985). He appeals his

Williams v. State

560 So. 2d 311, 1990 WL 48652

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 19, 1990 | Docket: 1477215

Cited 2 times | Published

that his convictions for armed robbery under section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1987), and for display

Flarity v. State

527 So. 2d 295, 1988 WL 62670

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 23, 1988 | Docket: 530005

Cited 2 times | Published

committing a robbery while carrying a firearm (§ 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat.) and the use of a firearm while

Carr v. State

528 So. 2d 406, 1988 WL 54429

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 2, 1988 | Docket: 1717332

Cited 2 times | Published

probation, does not exceed the statutory maximum. § 812.13(2)(a). Because he received no more incarceration

Hamm v. State

521 So. 2d 354, 1988 WL 20070

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 9, 1988 | Docket: 1703912

Cited 2 times | Published

with robbery with a firearm in violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1985). Although a jury found

Hayes v. State

516 So. 2d 318, 1987 WL 2580

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 9, 1987 | Docket: 1266551

Cited 2 times | Published

guilty of second degree robbery in violation of section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1985). At sentencing

Davis v. State

511 So. 2d 430, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 2011

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 12, 1987 | Docket: 1338460

Cited 2 times | Published

to which he pleaded are first degree felonies. § 812.13(2)(a) and (b), Fla. Stat. (1985). When scored

McCullum v. State

498 So. 2d 1374, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 65

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 23, 1986 | Docket: 1335843

Cited 2 times | Published

without a firearm, as a lesser included offense, § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1983), also a second degree felony

Hamilton v. State

494 So. 2d 505, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 1799

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 13, 1986 | Docket: 1885487

Cited 2 times | Published

charge the defendant with a simple robbery under section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1985), and use the allegation

Clemon v. State

473 So. 2d 271, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 1836

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 30, 1985 | Docket: 451720

Cited 2 times | Published

consider the sentence imposed in count III. Section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1981), declares that

Reddick v. State

380 So. 2d 1330

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 19, 1980 | Docket: 378299

Cited 2 times | Published

convicted of robbery with a firearm pursuant to Section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1977). The trial court

Arthur v. State

351 So. 2d 60

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 11, 1977 | Docket: 1671852

Cited 2 times | Published

robbery while carrying a firearm as proscribed in Section 812.13(2), Florida Statutes (1975). This is a life

Harris v. State

349 So. 2d 854

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 21, 1977 | Docket: 1655180

Cited 2 times | Published

by information with robbery with a weapon. Section 812.13, Florida Statutes. After a jury trial he was

Champagne v. State

269 So. 3d 629

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 24, 2019 | Docket: 64712522

Cited 1 times | Published

first-degree felony punishable by life in prison, see § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2005), and false imprisonment

Mitchell v. State

274 So. 3d 1136

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 18, 2019 | Docket: 64718899

Cited 1 times | Published

case would result in manifest injustice). See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2009). The trial court separately

Joshua Antwan Meeks v. State of Florida

247 So. 3d 700

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 25, 2018 | Docket: 6915077

Cited 1 times | Published

as the person in the robbery video. Section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes, defines robbery as follows:

Darryl Lewis Davis v. State of Florida & SC16-1739 Darryl Lewis Davis v. State of Florida

235 So. 3d 320

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Feb 1, 2018 | Docket: 6289811

Cited 1 times | Published

with robbery with a firearm in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2001); it did not

Reeters v. Israel

223 So. 3d 265, 2017 WL 2814888, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 9420

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 28, 2017 | Docket: 60269935

Cited 1 times | Published

punishable by life. § 812.133(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2016); § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2016). Petitioner does not

State v. Revenel

184 So. 3d 629, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 1406, 2016 WL 403207

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 3, 2016 | Docket: 3033842

Cited 1 times | Published

with the sentencing guidelines set forth in section 812.13(2)(a) of the Florida Statutes. *631

Joseph Edward Jordan v. State of Florida

176 So. 3d 920, 40 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 612, 2015 Fla. LEXIS 2231, 2015 WL 5853918

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 8, 2015 | Docket: 2866124

Cited 1 times | Published

. violence, assault, or putting in fear. § 812.13(1),. Fla. Stat. (2008). “If in the course of committing

George Mato Dotel v. State of Florida

175 So. 3d 830, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 12459, 2015 WL 4928375

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 19, 2015 | Docket: 2685310

Cited 1 times | Published

carried a maximum sentence of life imprisonment. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2007). However, during sentencing

Jose Martinez v. State of Florida

169 So. 3d 170, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 8473, 2015 WL 3480319

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 3, 2015 | Docket: 2679289

Cited 1 times | Published

“carrying” a firearm (within the meaning of section 812.13(2)(a) for a robbery conviction) is not equivalent

Johnson v. State

149 So. 3d 1186, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 17868, 2014 WL 5486879

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 31, 2014 | Docket: 60243782

Cited 1 times | Published

a weapon, which is a third-degree felony. See § 812.13(2)(c), Fla. Stat. (2009); § 777.04(4)(d), Fla

Brown v. State

152 So. 3d 619, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 14965, 2014 WL 4723562

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 24, 2014 | Docket: 1330443

Cited 1 times | Published

PROCEDURAL HISTORY Brown was charged under section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes, with armed robbery

Dean Kenneth Rockmore v. State of Florida

140 So. 3d 979, 39 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 372, 2014 WL 2516361, 2014 Fla. LEXIS 1807

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 5, 2014 | Docket: 796273

Cited 1 times | Published

-6- § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (2013). The robbery statute further

C.B.B. v. State

135 So. 3d 1139, 2014 WL 1468051, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 5495

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 16, 2014 | Docket: 60239444

Cited 1 times | Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear.” § 812.13(1) Fla. Stat. (2013). Larceny, in turn, has been

Fernandez v. State

135 So. 3d 446, 2014 WL 1048221, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 3932

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 19, 2014 | Docket: 60239641

Cited 1 times | Published

second-degree robbery charge in case number 09-CF-772. See § 812.13(1), (2)(c), Fla. Stat. (2009). The police affidavit

Acosta v. State

103 So. 3d 234, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 21311, 2012 WL 6177102

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 12, 2012 | Docket: 60227015

Cited 1 times | Published

any person; or (b) Is or becomes armed .... ”); § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1995) (“If in the course of

Watson v. State

95 So. 3d 977, 2012 WL 3588053, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 13999

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 22, 2012 | Docket: 60311357

Cited 1 times | Published

against Mr. Watson for strong-arm robbery under section 812.13(1), (2)(c), Florida Statutes (2010). See Jones

Watson v. State

95 So. 3d 977, 2012 WL 3588053, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 13999

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 22, 2012 | Docket: 60311357

Cited 1 times | Published

against Mr. Watson for strong-arm robbery under section 812.13(1), (2)(c), Florida Statutes (2010). See Jones

Omar Blanco v. Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections

688 F.3d 1211, 2012 WL 3081313, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 15806

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jul 31, 2012 | Docket: 404351

Cited 1 times | Published

s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. Fla. Stat. § 812.13(1), (2)(a) (1983). 23 .Under Florida

Rockmore v. State

114 So. 3d 958, 2012 WL 669065, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 3348

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 2, 2012 | Docket: 60232021

Cited 1 times | Published

3d DCA 1989) (legislative intent in amending section 812.13 was to “repeal” rule in Royal). In Royal, when

Clark v. State

72 So. 3d 222, 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 15698, 2011 WL 4578547

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 5, 2011 | Docket: 60303221

Cited 1 times | Published

robbery with a firearm or other deadly weapon, § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2000), a first-degree felony

Neal v. State

50 So. 3d 96, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 19085, 2010 WL 5093160

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 15, 2010 | Docket: 60297476

Cited 1 times | Published

usually have cash in their pocket.”). . See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2010) ("If in the course of

Johnson v. State

44 So. 3d 209, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 13730, 2010 WL 3602838

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 17, 2010 | Docket: 17921

Cited 1 times | Published

a first-degree felony, punishable by life. See § 812.13(1),(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2008). An attempt to commit

Lunardi v. State

39 So. 3d 364, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 8246, 2010 WL 2326068

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 11, 2010 | Docket: 60294870

Cited 1 times | Published

punishable by up to thirty years’ imprisonment. § 812.13(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (2008). Because Lunardi was

Pereira v. State

29 So. 3d 1186, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 3374, 2010 WL 838157

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 12, 2010 | Docket: 1642877

Cited 1 times | Published

KIMBERLY K. MOWRY in fear, in violation of Florida Statute 812.13(1) and (2)(c). According to the defendant's

State v. Joseph

995 So. 2d 1182, 2008 WL 5263717

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 19, 2008 | Docket: 2560229

Cited 1 times | Published

a deadly weapon, a firearm, in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2006). That offense

Sims v. State

997 So. 2d 1166, 2008 WL 5156633

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 10, 2008 | Docket: 1721077

Cited 1 times | Published

first-degree felony punishable by life imprisonment. § 812.13(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (1995). Adjudication as an HVFO

Nesbitt v. State

966 So. 2d 447, 2007 WL 2810995

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 28, 2007 | Docket: 2553923

Cited 1 times | Published

consequently, only a single armed robbery. See § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (2004). Furthermore, it is improbable

TCE v. State

965 So. 2d 338, 2007 WL 2736008

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 21, 2007 | Docket: 1508967

Cited 1 times | Published

GRIFFIN and THOMPSON, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2), Fla. Stat. (2006). [2] § 316.1935(2), Fla

Suomi v. State

947 So. 2d 697, 2007 WL 397211

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 7, 2007 | Docket: 1376528

Cited 1 times | Published

Robbery without a weapon is a second degree felony, § 812.13(2)(c), Fla. Stat. (2001); the attempt of such

Copeland v. Albertson's Inc.

947 So. 2d 664, 2007 WL 188659

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 26, 2007 | Docket: 1720360

Cited 1 times | Published

a question of fact concerning the defense. See § 812.13(3)(a), Fla. Stat. (2000). Summary judgment is

Armstrong v. State

931 So. 2d 187, 2006 WL 1559734

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 9, 2006 | Docket: 1522215

Cited 1 times | Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear." § 812.13(a), Fla. Stat. The evidence showed that Armstrong

Logan v. State

921 So. 2d 556, 2005 WL 2663078

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Feb 9, 2006 | Docket: 1660042

Cited 1 times | Published

required to file written departure reasons. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2001). Therefore, we affirm

Logan v. State

921 So. 2d 556, 2005 WL 2663078

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Feb 9, 2006 | Docket: 1660042

Cited 1 times | Published

required to file written departure reasons. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2001). Therefore, we affirm

Gorday v. State

907 So. 2d 640, 2005 WL 1761995

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 27, 2005 | Docket: 459474

Cited 1 times | Published

Circuit Court on the armed robbery charge, under section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2002). Gorday moved

Selwyn v. State

903 So. 2d 361, 2005 WL 1397373

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 15, 2005 | Docket: 1258398

Cited 1 times | Published

a firearm, which is a first-degree felony. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2002). Finding that the State

Hawkins v. State

937 So. 2d 139, 2005 WL 957411

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 27, 2005 | Docket: 412650

Cited 1 times | Published

degree felony punishable by life imprisonment. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1981). The 99-year sentence

Turner v. State

901 So. 2d 233, 2005 WL 856921

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 15, 2005 | Docket: 1216244

Cited 1 times | Published

PALMER and ORFINGER, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(1)(c), Fla. Stat. [2] § 843.01, Fla. Stat. [3]

Atwell v. State

886 So. 2d 421, 2004 WL 2599411

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 17, 2004 | Docket: 1379747

Cited 1 times | Published

statutory definition of robbery is set out in section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes (2001): "Robbery" means

Dominguez v. State

876 So. 2d 675, 2004 WL 1392428

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 23, 2004 | Docket: 1671200

Cited 1 times | Published

for armed robbery with a weapon, pursuant to section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1995), where the state relied

Hoover v. State

877 So. 2d 751, 2004 WL 1175922

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 28, 2004 | Docket: 1684426

Cited 1 times | Published

first degree, to a life felony."), armed robbery, § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1999) ("If in the course of

Logan v. State

846 So. 2d 657, 2003 WL 21241249

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 30, 2003 | Docket: 114567

Cited 1 times | Published

required to file written departure reasons. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2001). Therefore, we affirm

Fournier v. State

827 So. 2d 399, 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 14636, 2002 WL 31268369

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 11, 2002 | Docket: 64817939

Cited 1 times | Published

used force, violence, assault, or intimidation. § 812.13(l)(a), Fla. Stat. (1999). To prove attempted robbery

Clark v. State

823 So. 2d 809, 2002 WL 1401926

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 1, 2002 | Docket: 458643

Cited 1 times | Published

Brown, 300 N.C. 41, 265 S.E.2d 191, 195 (1980). Section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes (2000), defines robbery

Romero v. State

790 So. 2d 468, 2001 WL 584297

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 1, 2001 | Docket: 1734530

Cited 1 times | Published

of June, 1999, ..., did, in violation of Florida Statute 812.13(2)(a), by force, violence, assault or putting

Aycock v. State

769 So. 2d 523, 2000 WL 1595738

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 27, 2000 | Docket: 1476202

Cited 1 times | Published

, GRIFFIN and SAWAYA, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2)(b), Fla. Stat. [2] Faretta v. California,

Jennings v. State

704 So. 2d 1078, 1998 WL 25570

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 24, 1997 | Docket: 2485883

Cited 1 times | Published

and robbery with a firearm, in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1995). On the basis

Blackmon v. State

696 So. 2d 918, 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 7719, 1997 WL 370361

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 7, 1997 | Docket: 64774857

Cited 1 times | Published

fire.” The crime in question is covered by section 812.13(2), Florida Statutes (1993) (dealing with robbery

Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases (95-2)

665 So. 2d 212, 20 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 589, 1995 Fla. LEXIS 1960, 1995 WL 716642

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 7, 1995 | Docket: 64761024

Cited 1 times | Published

on “Robbery.” As a result of the change in section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes which took effect on October

Stephens v. State

662 So. 2d 394, 20 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 2455

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 3, 1995 | Docket: 1683482

Cited 1 times | Published

GRIFFIN and THOMPSON, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1993). [2] § 784.021, Fla. Stat

Robinson v. State

654 So. 2d 1302, 1995 WL 325958

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 2, 1995 | Docket: 2572561

Cited 1 times | Published

concur. NOTES [1] Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.850(b). [2] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1989).

Green v. State

655 So. 2d 208, 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 5628, 1995 WL 316562

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 24, 1995 | Docket: 64756469

Cited 1 times | Published

an overt act capable of accomplishing the goal. § 812.13, Fla.Stat. (1993); § 777.04, Fla.Stat. (1993);

Jauregui v. State

652 So. 2d 898, 1995 WL 119077

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 22, 1995 | Docket: 476045

Cited 1 times | Published

also plead guilty to armed robbery pursuant to § 812.13, Florida Statutes, which is a first degree felony

Varela v. State

650 So. 2d 683, 1995 WL 63058

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 17, 1995 | Docket: 1703179

Cited 1 times | Published

AFFIRMED. COBB and DIAMANTIS, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1993).

Stripling v. State

645 So. 2d 589, 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 11342, 1994 WL 656611

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 23, 1994 | Docket: 64752259

Cited 1 times | Published

was properly convicted of armed robbery under section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1989). The State need

Clarington v. State

636 So. 2d 860, 1994 WL 176542

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 10, 1994 | Docket: 1361640

Cited 1 times | Published

Downs v. State, 616 So.2d 444 (Fla. 1993). [5] § 812.13(2)(a) Fla. Stat. (1986). [6] See supra note 4

Brown v. State

632 So. 2d 1052, 1994 WL 3462

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 7, 1994 | Docket: 371363

Cited 1 times | Published

810.02(2), Fla. Stat. (1989) in count III. [3] § 812.13(2), Fla. Stat. (1989) in count IV. [4] § 812

Haye v. State

615 So. 2d 762, 1993 WL 55931

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 5, 1993 | Docket: 1658848

Cited 1 times | Published

NOTES [1] § 794.011(3), Fla. Stat. (1989). [2] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1989). [3] § 810.02(2), Fla

Grimes v. State

616 So. 2d 996, 1992 WL 387435

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 5, 1993 | Docket: 1726830

Cited 1 times | Published

weapon is a first degree felony punishable by life. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1989). At the sentencing hearing

Williams v. State

601 So. 2d 1253, 1992 WL 143614

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 26, 1992 | Docket: 1710884

Cited 1 times | Published

after the fact to armed robbery. (§§ 777.03, Fla. Stat.; 812.13(1) and (2)(a), Fla. Stat.) Thereafter the

Cobb v. State

586 So. 2d 1298, 1991 WL 196279

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 2, 1991 | Docket: 1487217

Cited 1 times | Published

custody of another by putting that person in fear. § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1987). We agree with the appellant

West v. State

583 So. 2d 394, 1991 WL 136867

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 24, 1991 | Docket: 2535185

Cited 1 times | Published

life in prison for robbery with a firearm, section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1989). West makes two contentions

Love v. State

583 So. 2d 371, 1991 WL 120770

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 9, 1991 | Docket: 2526346

Cited 1 times | Published

taking money or other property from a person. § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1987). Defendant's act may be

Emmons v. State

546 So. 2d 69, 14 Fla. L. Weekly 1584, 1989 Fla. App. LEXIS 3678, 1989 WL 72098

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 30, 1989 | Docket: 64643583

Cited 1 times | Published

on Count I, armed robbery in violation of section 812.-13, Florida Statutes (1985); eight years on Count

Etlinger v. State

538 So. 2d 1354, 1989 WL 14493

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 22, 1989 | Docket: 472457

Cited 1 times | Published

not be properly convicted of robbery under section 812.13 if force, violence, or an assault were not

Spellman v. State

529 So. 2d 305, 1988 WL 72164

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 13, 1988 | Docket: 1523725

Cited 1 times | Published

unarmed robbery, a second degree felony under § 812.13(2)(c), to a first degree felony, stating: Section

Shupe v. State

517 So. 2d 780, 1988 WL 199

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 7, 1988 | Docket: 1528022

Cited 1 times | Published

UPCHURCH, C.J., and ORFINGER, J., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(1) & (2)(c), Fla. Stat. (1985). [2] § 810.02

AH v. State

499 So. 2d 27, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 126

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 17, 1986 | Docket: 2560982

Cited 1 times | Published

charging A.H. with robbery in violation of section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1985). The trial court

Larkin v. State

474 So. 2d 1282, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 2116

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 11, 1985 | Docket: 1471531

Cited 1 times | Published

imprisonment for the offense of robbery pursuant to section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes (1983). On August 12,

Bosson v. Uderitz

426 So. 2d 1301

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 23, 1983 | Docket: 1283430

Cited 1 times | Published

court could easily examine the robbery statute, section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1979), and see that the

Wickham v. FLORIDA PAROLE & PROBATION COM'N

410 So. 2d 989, 1982 Fla. App. LEXIS 19455

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 15, 1982 | Docket: 478046

Cited 1 times | Published

deadly weapon, to wit: a firearm, contrary to Section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1979). There is sufficient

Sanders v. State

400 So. 2d 1015

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 26, 1981 | Docket: 2589874

Cited 1 times | Published

Robbery with a weapon is a first degree felony, § 812.13(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (1979), punishable by a maximum

Atmore v. State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 13, 2025 | Docket: 71097804

Published

fear" was used in the course of the taking. See § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (2024). And therefore, it follows

Atmore v. State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 13, 2025 | Docket: 71097804

Published

fear" was used in the course of the taking. See § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (2024). And therefore, it follows

Woods v. State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 6, 2025 | Docket: 71038142

Published

Miami-Dade County with robbery in violation of section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (2004), and burglary

Bobby Lee Saviory v. State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 25, 2025 | Docket: 69942882

Published

felony punishable by up to life in prison. Id. § 812.13(2)(a). Saviory later moved to correct an illegal

Thomas Dexter Lewis v. State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 23, 2025 | Docket: 69929826

Published

imprisonment. 7 § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2009); § 777.04(4)(c), Fla

Byron Turner v. the State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 12, 2025 | Docket: 69632466

Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear.” § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (2019). And if, “in the course

Eduardo Acosta v. the State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 6, 2024 | Docket: 69347464

Published

constitute a continuous series of acts or events.” § 812.13(3)(b), Fla. Stat. (2024). The sentencing statute

United States v. Jimmy Lightsey

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Oct 31, 2024 | Docket: 68398365

Published

Argued: Apr 17, 2024

that Florida armed robbery under Florida Statute § 812.13 categor- ically qualiﬁed as a “violent

Ruez Palea Dealdorrett Hicks v. State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 17, 2024 | Docket: 68950361

Published

“force, violence, assault, or putting in fear.” § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (2020). The evidence could convince

ELLIOT SHAWN BUTLER v. STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 29, 2023 | Docket: 68042692

Published

appeals his judgment and sentence for robbery. See § 812.13(1), (2)(c), Fla. Stat. (2018). We have jurisdiction

EDDIE JOE RICHARDSON vs STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 15, 2023 | Docket: 67636695

Published

felony, punishable by up to life in prison. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1989). Based on his

RICHARD ROSS v. THE STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 1, 2023 | Docket: 66777663

Published

BOKOR, JJ. PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2006) (“If in the course of

ANTHONY SAMPSON v. THE STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 27, 2022 | Docket: 64435978

Published

threatened, except where otherwise provided by law); § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1997) (classifying armed robbery

AQUILINO MAYORGA v. THE STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 15, 2022 | Docket: 63385758

Published

this interpretation would extend the reach of section 812.13(2)(a) beyond its express language based solely

LUIS SANCHEZ v. THE STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 20, 2022 | Docket: 63249365

Published

felonies punishable by life in prison (1PBL). See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2021). This correction can

JAVON LEE WALKER v. THE STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 20, 2021 | Docket: 60660118

Published

robbery using a deadly weapon in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2021), and unlawful

Reggie Eugene Allen v. State of Florida

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 23, 2021 | Docket: 60416616

Published

permanently deprive that person of the property. § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (2020); § 812.014, Fla. Stat. (2020)

Reggie Eugene Allen v. State of Florida

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 2, 2021 | Docket: 60333805

Published

permanently deprive that person of the property. § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (2020); § 812.014, Fla. Stat. (2020)

JERRY THOMAS BAKER v. THE STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 26, 2021 | Docket: 59936542

Published

MILLER, JJ. PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1995) (providing: “If in the

GIVANNI TORRELL PARKS v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 17, 2021 | Docket: 59739249

Published

and attempted armed robbery, in violation of section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes. In the instant petition

GIVANNI TORRELL PARKS v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 17, 2021 | Docket: 59739249

Published

and attempted armed robbery, in violation of section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes. In the instant petition

DEANGELO LAVANDER FAIN v. STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 9, 2020 | Docket: 18726939

Published

imprisonment for a term of years not exceeding life.” § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2019). Therefore, Appellant

KESHAWN BENJAMIN SHIVERS v. STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 2, 2020 | Docket: 18706932

Published

810.02(2)(a)–(b), Fla. Stat. (2017) (burglary); § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2017) (robbery). Sections

KEENYA YOUNG v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 18, 2020 | Docket: 18642896

Published

properly denied without evidentiary hearing.”); § 812.13(3)(a), Fla. Stat. (“An act shall be deemed ‘in

ROBERT L. EDGECOMB v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 12, 2020 | Docket: 18620346

Published

the offense of armed robbery, in violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes. 1 Although we deny relief

JOEL BRADFORD CRIPE v. STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 9, 2020 | Docket: 18420371

Published

sentenced to thirty- five years in prison under section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2002), which allows

JOSE LUIS COSMESELLA v. STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 1, 2020 | Docket: 17314109

Published

was convicted of robbery with a weapon under section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes (2016), as a first

Gregory Welch v. United States

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: May 6, 2020 | Docket: 17132246

Published

strong-arm-robbery convictions, under Fla. Stat. § 812.13(1); and (ii) a 2005 felony-battery conviction

United States v. Marlon Eason

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Mar 24, 2020 | Docket: 17005826

Published

Stokeling, 139 S. Ct. at 549 (citing Fla. Stat. § 812.13(1); Robinson v. State, 692 So. 2d 883, 886 (Fla

TIMOTHY JAMES MORRIS v. STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 22, 2020 | Docket: 16738434

Published

firearm is a felony punishable by life, see section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2016), and because

TRANISHA EPPS v. STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 18, 2019 | Docket: 16601129

Published

judgment order should correct the citation to section 812.13(2)(B), Fla. Stat., as a first-degree felony

SHANE HENRY a/k/a ROBERT STEVE PERKINS v. STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 20, 2019 | Docket: 16490578

Published

include a citation to the correct statute, section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1997). Henry need

TITO MORELL v. STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 2, 2019 | Docket: 16280847

Published

pleaded guilty to one count of robbery under section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (2009), and the trial

Jimmy Lee Boston v. United States

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Sep 30, 2019 | Docket: 16265710

Published

judgments listed only the robbery statute, id. § 812.13, as the statute of conviction, and that the charging

Terry L. Marshall, III v. State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 13, 2019 | Docket: 16049250

Published

firearm would still constitute an armed robbery. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2013). Furthermore, Marshall

Corrales Volpi v. State

273 So. 3d 1149

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 7, 2019 | Docket: 64717545

Published

offense of robbery with a mask, pursuant to section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (2017), but the judgment

Corrales Volpi v. State

273 So. 3d 1149

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 7, 2019 | Docket: 64717546

Published

offense of robbery with a mask, pursuant to section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (2017), but the judgment

Champagne v. State

269 So. 3d 629

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 24, 2019 | Docket: 64712523

Published

first-degree felony punishable by life in prison, see § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2005), and false imprisonment

RENALDO CHAMPAGNE v. STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 24, 2019 | Docket: 14988954

Published

first-degree felony punishable by life in prison, see § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2005), and false imprisonment

Mitchell v. State

274 So. 3d 1136

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 18, 2019 | Docket: 64718898

Published

case would result in manifest injustice). See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2009). The trial court separately

MARK AGENOR v. STATE OF FLORIDA

268 So. 3d 868

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 27, 2019 | Docket: 14809029

Published

three counts of robbery with a deadly weapon, see § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (2015);1 one count of attempted robbery

CALVIN SCOTT MCDONALD v. STATE OF FLORIDA

264 So. 3d 202

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 13, 2019 | Docket: 14549594

Published

4 first degree not punishable by life. § 812.13(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (2015). Accordingly, Appellant

Keith Matthew McCray v. State of Florida

265 So. 3d 659

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 22, 2019 | Docket: 13585172

Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear.” § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. We cannot conclude, then, that

Howard v. State

259 So. 3d 323

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 21, 2018 | Docket: 64699131

Published

it is a first-degree felony punishable by life. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2016). On remand, these scrivener's

In Re: Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases-Report 2018-06.

260 So. 3d 941

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 20, 2018 | Docket: 8439936

Published

concur. APPENDIX 15.1 ROBBERY § 812.13, Fla. Stat. To prove the crime of Robbery

In Re: Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases-Report 2018-06.

260 So. 3d 941

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 20, 2018 | Docket: 8439936

Published

concur. APPENDIX 15.1 ROBBERY § 812.13, Fla. Stat. To prove the crime of Robbery

In Re: Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases - Report 2018-06

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 20, 2018 | Docket: 14544796

Published

Florida, for Petitioner APPENDIX 15.1 ROBBERY § 812.13, Fla. Stat. To prove the crime of Robbery, the

Oniasse v. Hernandez

352 F. Supp. 3d 1186

District Court, M.D. Florida | Filed: Dec 3, 2018 | Docket: 64322083

Published

violence, assault, or putting in fear." Fla. Stat. § 812.13.

Jimenez v. State

261 So. 3d 659

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 7, 2018 | Docket: 64700811

Published

PER CURIAM. *660Affirmed. See § 812.13(3)(b), Fla. Stat. (2014) (providing: "An act shall be deemed

Jimenez v. State

261 So. 3d 659

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 7, 2018 | Docket: 64700810

Published

PER CURIAM. *660Affirmed. See § 812.13(3)(b), Fla. Stat. (2014) (providing: "An act shall be deemed

DENNIS TAYLOR v. STATE OF FLORIDA

255 So. 3d 973

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 21, 2018 | Docket: 7913119

Published

Taylor guilty of robbery with a deadly weapon. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2014). Taylor now challenges

DENNIS TAYLOR v. STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 21, 2018 | Docket: 7920562

Published

Taylor guilty of robbery with a deadly weapon. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2014). Taylor now challenges

JOSEPH ESTON HARGRETT v. STATE OF FLORIDA

254 So. 3d 982

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 5, 2018 | Docket: 7804264

Published

Hargrett was charged with robbery under section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes (2010). At trial, the

Sullivan v. State

254 So. 3d 1144

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 5, 2018 | Docket: 7805876

Published

contains an element not found in the other. See § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (2014) (stating that robbery “means

Andre Robinson v. State

249 So. 3d 791

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 23, 2018 | Docket: 7588441

Published

087(1)(b), 782.07(1), Fla. Stat. (2015). 2 § 812.13(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (2015). committed these crimes

VANESSA MUSSON v. STATE OF FLORIDA

242 So. 3d 512

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 6, 2018 | Docket: 6356567

Published

admitted to facts that constitute armed robbery. Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (2012), states:

ASAD U. KHAN v. STATE OF FLORIDA

243 So. 3d 506

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 6, 2018 | Docket: 6356575

Published

and sentence for robbery with a deadly weapon. § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (2015). He raises two issues on appeal

Bonner v. State

242 So. 3d 501

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 5, 2018 | Docket: 64677796

Published

armed robbery is a first-degree felony, see section 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2017) ("If in the course

Toland Jerome Bonner v. State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 5, 2018 | Docket: 6355436

Published

armed robbery is a first-degree felony, see section 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2017) (“If in the course

Douglas v. State

239 So. 3d 157

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 7, 2018 | Docket: 6297809

Published

fear be used during the course of the taking. See § 812.13(1).

Phillip Browne v. State

239 So. 3d 171

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 5, 2018 | Docket: 6307537

Published

with robbery with a weapon in violation of section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes (2015). At trial, Browne

Richards v. State

237 So. 3d 426

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 26, 2018 | Docket: 64673083

Published

allege the use of a firearm and it cited only section 812.13 generally, the robbery statute. Id. at 1159-60

Newbhard v. State

237 So. 3d 1075

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 20, 2017 | Docket: 6244876

Published

a continuous series of acts or events. § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (2012). Count Six of the information

Knight v. State

253 So. 3d 22

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 29, 2017 | Docket: 6235083

Published

simple robbery, a second-degree felony under section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1977), for which

Repress v. United States

713 F. App'x 826

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Oct 13, 2017 | Docket: 65966641

Published

violence, assault, or putting in fear.” Fla. Stat. § 812.13(1) (1981). A robbery was a first degree felony

State of Florida v. Cedric Plummer

228 So. 3d 661, 2017 WL 4448521

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 6, 2017 | Docket: 6165232

Published

Appellee was charged with a violation of section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes, which provides that

Adam Lloyd Shepard v. State of Florida

227 So. 3d 746, 2017 WL 4413112

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 5, 2017 | Docket: 6164209

Published

could be “carried” “as a deadly weapon under section 812.13(2)(a) of the robbery statute” to allow an enhanced

Kendall Young v. State

219 So. 3d 206, 2017 WL 1967410, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 6822

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 12, 2017 | Docket: 6063775

Published

Senior Judge, concur. 1 . § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2014). 2 . Young

Pacheco-Velasquez v. State

208 So. 3d 293, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 18681

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 21, 2016 | Docket: 4555827

Published

felony punishable by up to life in prison. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2013). The parties agreed to

Smith v. State

211 So. 3d 176, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 18676

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 21, 2016 | Docket: 4555825

Published

a first-degree felony punishable by life. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1990). Attempted armed robbery

In re. Morris Vernell Hires, Jr.

825 F.3d 1297, 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 10858, 2016 WL 3342668

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jun 15, 2016 | Docket: 3078919

Published

775.084. Fla. Stat. § 812.13 (1995). Ordinary robbery under § 812.13(1) does not involve a firearm

Figueroa v. State

187 So. 3d 369, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 4238, 2016 WL 1061973

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 18, 2016 | Docket: 60254041

Published

for robbery with a weapon in' violation of section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes (2006), is illegal

Andre Santonio Hill v. State of Florida

186 So. 3d 1119, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 3636, 2016 WL 903660

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 9, 2016 | Docket: 3042782

Published

degree felony punishable by life imprisonment, § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2003). The trial court was

Jamie Grant v. State of Florida

189 So. 3d 878, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 2726, 2016 WL 717961

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 24, 2016 | Docket: 3038780

Published

attempted armed robbery with a firearm pursuant to section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2010) (robbery with

Antonio L. Harris v. State of Florida

182 So. 3d 859, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 264, 2016 WL 67398

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 6, 2016 | Docket: 3026061

Published

firearm is a first degree felony punishable by life. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla! Stat. (1995).

McPherson v. State

198 So. 3d 675, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 19155, 2015 WL 9311400

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 23, 2015 | Docket: 3023597

Published

with a firearm as a principal in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1993). The offense

Brooks v. State

186 So. 3d 564, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 18128, 2015 WL 7782309

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 4, 2015 | Docket: 60253885

Published

fear.” Id. (alterations in- original) (quoting § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (2009)). We further noted that “[t]he

United States v. Chisolm

166 F. Supp. 3d 1279, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 177652, 2015 WL 10682726

District Court, M.D. Florida | Filed: Oct 29, 2015 | Docket: 64307277

Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear.” § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1986).8 Defendant notes that prior

Clayton v. State

176 So. 3d 303, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 11698, 2015 WL 4637306

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 5, 2015 | Docket: 2681898

Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear.” § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (2005). Clayton argues that once

Calvin Weatherspoon v. State of Florida

194 So. 3d 341, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 9588, 2015 WL 3885725

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 24, 2015 | Docket: 2679247

Published

782.04(l)(a), F.S. 777.011, F.S. 777.04(1) and F.S. 812.13(2)(c). Id. at 640. The information- did not cite

Scott v. State

152 So. 3d 98, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 19373, 2014 WL 6674618

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 25, 2014 | Docket: 60245156

Published

PER CURIAM. AFFIRMED. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2007) (providing that robbery with firearm is

Tyron Terrance Roberts v. State

152 So. 3d 669, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 18831, 2014 WL 6460843

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 19, 2014 | Docket: 2606373

Published

after attempt or commission of the robbery. Section 812.13(3)(a), Florida Statutes (2010), states that

Jonathan Joseph Covello v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 15, 2014 | Docket: 1447660

Published

analysis is similar. The definition of robbery in section 812.13, Florida Statutes (2010) is: 3 We note that

Janard Orange v. State

149 So. 3d 74, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 13662, 2014 WL 4328151

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 3, 2014 | Docket: 1150913

Published

term of years not exceeding life imprisonment.” § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2011). If a defendant possesses

Gonzalez v. State

125 So. 3d 373, 2013 WL 5990054, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 18025

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 13, 2013 | Docket: 60235867

Published

conviction and sentence for strong arm robbery under section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (2011), which was reclassified

White v. State

135 So. 3d 344, 2013 WL 5849259, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 17323

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 1, 2013 | Docket: 60239569

Published

part; REMANDED. COHEN and WALLIS, JJ., concur. . § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (2008). . § 316.1935, Fla. Stat

Figgs v. State

123 So. 3d 680, 2013 WL 5658356, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 16589

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 18, 2013 | Docket: 60235164

Published

(2013). . § 784.021, Fla. Stat. (2013). .§ 812.13(l)-(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2013).

United States v. Griffin

730 F.3d 1252, 2013 WL 5074197, 2013 U.S. App. LEXIS 17697

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Aug 20, 2013 | Docket: 65660209

Published

014(3)(a) (2011) (defining petit theft) with id. § 812.13 (" ‘Robbery’ means the taking of money or other

Norris v. State

114 So. 3d 423, 2013 WL 2359071, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 8588

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 31, 2013 | Docket: 60231922

Published

ORFINGER, C.J., PALMER and GRIFFIN, JJ., concur. . § 812.13(2)(c), Fla. Stat. (2010).

New Hampshire Indemnity Co. v. Scott

910 F. Supp. 2d 1341, 2012 WL 6213074, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 176735

District Court, M.D. Florida | Filed: Dec 13, 2012 | Docket: 65987150

Published

Pleading guilty to robbery in violation' of Section 812.13(1) and 2(c), Florida Statutes, Scott admits

Johnny Shane Kormondy v. Secretary, FLorida Department of Corrections

688 F.3d 1244, 2012 WL 3082491, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 15832

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jul 31, 2012 | Docket: 404352

Published

robbery with a firearm in violation of Fla. Stat. § 812.13. 5 . Hazen's "foster mother” and

United States v. Gregory Welch

683 F.3d 1304, 2012 WL 2122163

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jun 13, 2012 | Docket: 876770

Published

arm robbery” in violation of Florida Statute Section 812.13(1). We decide this issue under the categorical

SHINGLER v. State

74 So. 3d 171, 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 18124, 2011 WL 5561245

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 16, 2011 | Docket: 2549924

Published

provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084." § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1991). As earlier noted, though

Wallace v. State

66 So. 3d 1086, 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 12978, 2011 WL 3586148

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 17, 2011 | Docket: 2362604

Published

charged with strongarm robbery, pursuant to section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (2008). The information

Pickens v. State

65 So. 3d 119, 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 10317, 2011 WL 2578571

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 30, 2011 | Docket: 60301650

Published

was convicted of armed robbery pursuant to section 812.13(2)(a), not section 812.135 as listed. In case

United States v. Theodore D. Lockley

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Feb 11, 2011 | Docket: 2906579

Published

Guidelines’ drafters. Id. at 1330–31. If Fla. Stat. § 812.13(1) follows the generic definition of robbery with

T.D.W. v. State

42 So. 3d 959, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 12714

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 1, 2010 | Docket: 60295382

Published

property either permanently or temporarily.”); § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (2008). Appellant relies on Thomas

TDW v. State

42 So. 3d 959, 2010 WL 3418389

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 1, 2010 | Docket: 2398486

Published

property either permanently or temporarily."); § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (2008). Appellant relies on Thomas

Dawson v. State

23 So. 3d 841, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 19248, 2009 WL 4641720

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 9, 2009 | Docket: 60282084

Published

attempted robbery as the underlying felony. See § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (2006) (defining robbery as the

Curry v. State

16 So. 3d 933, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 11241, 2009 WL 2448168

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 12, 2009 | Docket: 1641327

Published

convicted of armed robbery, in violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1992), and burglary

Diaz v. State

14 So. 3d 1156, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 8794, 2009 WL 1675764

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 17, 2009 | Docket: 60241284

Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear.” See § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (2006). “The fear contemplated

Jones v. State

11 So. 3d 397, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 2875, 2009 WL 928532

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 8, 2009 | Docket: 1656738

Published

convicted of a separate offense of "robbery" under section 812.13. We conclude, as did the Fourth District, that

Jones v. State

3 So. 3d 437, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 1508, 2009 WL 454531

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 25, 2009 | Docket: 335060

Published

sentence the defendant to life in prison under section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes, instead of imposing

Griffin v. McNeil

995 So. 2d 1178, 2008 WL 5205955

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 15, 2008 | Docket: 1284962

Published

felony, punishable by fifteen years in prison. § 812.13(2), Fla. Stat. (1975). Although the facts presented

Elliott v. State

1 So. 3d 219, 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 18377, 2008 WL 5100495

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 5, 2008 | Docket: 1653395

Published

MONACO and LAWSON, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] See § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (2006).

XH v. State

985 So. 2d 684, 2008 WL 2605126

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 3, 2008 | Docket: 1252725

Published

PALMER, C.J. and LAWSON, J., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (2007).

X.H. v. State

985 So. 2d 684, 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 9931

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 3, 2008 | Docket: 64855167

Published

AFFIRMED. PALMER, C.J. and LAWSON, J., concur. . § 812.13(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (2007).

In re Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases-Report No. 2007-5

982 So. 2d 1160, 33 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 313, 2008 Fla. LEXIS 886, 2008 WL 2051068

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: May 15, 2008 | Docket: 64854919

Published

instruction was adopted in 2008. 15.1 ROBBERY § 812.13, Fla. Stat. To prove the crime of Robbery, the

Ellis v. State

976 So. 2d 83, 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 2155, 2008 WL 441613

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 20, 2008 | Docket: 64854011

Published

PER CURIAM. Affirmed. § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1997); see also S.W. v. State, 513 So.2d 1088, 1090 (Fla

Cruz v. State

971 So. 2d 949, 2007 Fla. App. LEXIS 20497, 2007 WL 4482206

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 26, 2007 | Docket: 64853562

Published

a deadly weapon or firearm, in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes, and thus was properly

T.C.E. v. State

965 So. 2d 338, 2007 Fla. App. LEXIS 14695

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 21, 2007 | Docket: 64852545

Published

AFFIRMED. GRIFFIN and THOMPSON, JJ., concur. . § 812.13(2), Fla. Stat. (2006). . § 316.1935(2), Fla

Dolansky v. State

964 So. 2d 188, 2007 Fla. App. LEXIS 12942, 2007 WL 2362337

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 21, 2007 | Docket: 64852132

Published

first-degree felony punishable by life in prison. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2004). The PRR sentence for

Gamez v. State

944 So. 2d 1253, 2006 Fla. App. LEXIS 21792, 2006 WL 3821848

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 29, 2006 | Docket: 64848343

Published

count two as armed robbery, a violation of section 812.13(2)(a), a first-degree felony. However, the

Pratte v. State

946 So. 2d 1184, 2006 Fla. App. LEXIS 21455, 2006 WL 3751299

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 22, 2006 | Docket: 64848620

Published

by a prison sentence of up to thirty years. See § 812.13(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (2001); § 775.082(3)(b), Fla

T.N. v. State

929 So. 2d 1133

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 2, 2006 | Docket: 64844813

Published

petition for insufficiency of the evidence. . § 812.13(2)(b), Fla. Stat. . 98S.23. Disposition hearings

Williams v. State

918 So. 2d 406, 2006 Fla. App. LEXIS 462, 2006 WL 140428

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 20, 2006 | Docket: 64841772

Published

REMANDED. PLEUS, C.J. and TORPY, J., concur. . § 812.13(1) & (2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2000). . First degree

Johnson v. State

903 So. 2d 978, 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 6634, 2005 WL 1047487

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 6, 2005 | Docket: 64838950

Published

PROHIBITED. PALMER and MONACO, JJ., concur. . § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat., a first-degree felony punishable

Johnson v. State

899 So. 2d 436, 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 4661, 2005 WL 767045

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 6, 2005 | Docket: 64837637

Published

said Latoya Weaks in fear, contrary to F.S. 812.13(1) and F.S. 812.13(2)(c).” . Johnson’s attorney stated

T.N. v. State

896 So. 2d 878, 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 2453

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 2, 2005 | Docket: 64836888

Published

§ 812.131(2)(b). Robbery is prohibited by section 812.13, Florida Statutes (2003), which provides: (1)

White v. State

886 So. 2d 286, 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 17039, 2004 WL 2532998

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 10, 2004 | Docket: 64834097

Published

first-degree felony punishable by life pursuant to section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statute (2001); and felony fleeing

Kinsler v. State

873 So. 2d 551, 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 7069, 2004 WL 1123766

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 21, 2004 | Docket: 64830699

Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear.” § 812.13(1), Florida Statutes (2002). The issue before

Anglin v. State

869 So. 2d 674, 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 4296, 2004 WL 689320

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 2, 2004 | Docket: 64829191

Published

OF SENTENCE. GRIFFIN and PLEUS, JJ., concur. . § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2001). . § 784.07(2)(c),

Gaines v. State

869 So. 2d 603, 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 2363, 2004 WL 357928

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 27, 2004 | Docket: 64829154

Published

of a judgment of unarmed robbery pursuant to section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (2001), and to resentence

Lester v. State

863 So. 2d 409, 2003 Fla. App. LEXIS 19768, 2003 WL 23094904

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 31, 2003 | Docket: 64827480

Published

violence, assault, or put the victim in fear. § 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (2000). Suggesting that the victim’s

Tookes v. State

842 So. 2d 1063, 2003 Fla. App. LEXIS 5745, 2003 WL 1917169

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 23, 2003 | Docket: 64822208

Published

lesser offense of simple robbery pursuant to section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes. We accept the state’s

Bohm v. State

826 So. 2d 1041, 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 11656, 2002 WL 1875756

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 16, 2002 | Docket: 64817729

Published

AFFIRM. THOMPSON, C.J., and SAWAYA, J., concur. . § 812.13(1) and (2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2000). . Other testimony

Douglas v. State

824 So. 2d 256, 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 11268, 2002 WL 1798913

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 7, 2002 | Docket: 64817053

Published

PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See § 812.13(1) and 3(b), Fla. Stat. (1997) (provides that robbery occurs if force

Bartley v. State

817 So. 2d 1065, 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 8157, 2002 WL 1232761

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 7, 2002 | Docket: 64815540

Published

term of years not exceeding life imprisonment. § 812.13(1) & (2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2000). Accordingly, while

Selkirk v. State

815 So. 2d 758, 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 6170, 2002 WL 887204

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 8, 2002 | Docket: 64814882

Published

armed robbery, a first degree felony under section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1995). At his change

Selkirk v. State

815 So. 2d 758, 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 6170, 2002 WL 887204

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 8, 2002 | Docket: 64814882

Published

armed robbery, a first degree felony under section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1995). At his change

Navarro v. State

805 So. 2d 1047, 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 209, 2002 WL 54514

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 16, 2002 | Docket: 64812010

Published

degree felony, punishable by life imprisonment. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1997). Defendant was sentenced

Sanchez v. State

795 So. 2d 221, 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 13442, 2001 WL 1131044

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 26, 2001 | Docket: 64808798

Published

degree felony punishable by life imprisonment. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1993). Accordingly, habitualization

Kelly v. State

796 So. 2d 578, 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 12553, 2001 WL 1045014

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 7, 2001 | Docket: 64809215

Published

guilty of robbery with a firearm, a violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1995). The court sentenced

Torres v. State

798 So. 2d 777, 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 12250, 2001 WL 991836

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 31, 2001 | Docket: 64809800

Published

. §§ 782.04(2), 775.087(1), Fla. Stats. . § 812.13, Fla. Stat. .§ 790.19, Fla. Stat. . October

Cooper v. State

800 So. 2d 243, 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 12102, 2001 WL 980620

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 29, 2001 | Docket: 64810301

Published

absent any enhancement or reclassification, see § 812.13(2) (a) and § 787.01(2), Fla. Stat. (1995), and

Thomas v. State

791 So. 2d 1254, 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 11904, 2001 WL 946191

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 22, 2001 | Docket: 64807606

Published

§ § 775.084(l)(b), (4)(a), Fla. Stat. (1995); § 812.13(2)(a), (b), Fla. Stat. (1995); Raulerson v. State

A.M. v. State

790 So. 2d 1233, 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 11358

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 10, 2001 | Docket: 64807286

Published

degree felony. . § 784.03, Fla. Slat. (2000). . § 812.13(c), Fla. Stat. (2000). .The record in this case

Cobb v. State

783 So. 2d 1154, 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 4752, 2001 WL 357025

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 11, 2001 | Docket: 64805088

Published

2000); § 775.021(4)(a), Fla. Stat. (1995); id. § 812.13(2)(a).

Rigell v. State

782 So. 2d 440, 2001 WL 219301

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 7, 2001 | Docket: 1512178

Published

of force is an essential element of robbery. Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1997), defines robbery as

Rigell v. State

782 So. 2d 440, 2001 WL 219301

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 7, 2001 | Docket: 1512178

Published

of force is an essential element of robbery. Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1997), defines robbery as

Adams v. State

775 So. 2d 385, 2000 Fla. App. LEXIS 15413, 2000 WL 1744884

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 29, 2000 | Docket: 64802952

Published

to section 810.02(3) and robbery pursuant to section 812.13(1) and (2)(e), Florida Statutes (1989), both

Hester v. State

779 So. 2d 471, 2000 Fla. App. LEXIS 13820, 2000 WL 1595950

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 27, 2000 | Docket: 64804176

Published

been changed at the time of his sentencing to section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1975). In denying Hester’s

Betancourt v. State

767 So. 2d 557, 2000 Fla. App. LEXIS 11038, 25 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 2057

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 30, 2000 | Docket: 64800475

Published

Stat. (1989); count 2, armed robbery, see id. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Slat.; count 3, burglary of an occupied

Sperow v. State

781 So. 2d 410, 2000 Fla. App. LEXIS 6178, 2000 WL 668542

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 24, 2000 | Docket: 64804503

Published

negotiated nolo plea to armed robbery under section 812.13(2)(b) and was sentenced to seventy-two months

Valentino v. State

780 So. 2d 124, 2000 Fla. App. LEXIS 5229, 2000 WL 526028

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 3, 2000 | Docket: 64804307

Published

of robbery with a deadly weapon, contrary to section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1999). He was sentenced

Haydon v. State

755 So. 2d 785, 2000 Fla. App. LEXIS 4421, 2000 WL 378156

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 14, 2000 | Docket: 64796780

Published

convicted her instead of simple robbery. See section 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1999). In another count

Mendez v. State

747 So. 2d 1032, 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 17068, 1999 WL 1241954

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 22, 1999 | Docket: 64793565

Published

punishable by a maximum of life imprisonment. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1997). Section 775.0845 reads

Robinson v. State

742 So. 2d 863, 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 14320, 1999 WL 979181

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 29, 1999 | Docket: 64791515

Published

supreme court. COBB and GRIFFIN, JJ., concur. . § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1997), a second degree felony.

Prosser v. State

742 So. 2d 400, 1999 WL 675179

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 1, 1999 | Docket: 1710182

Published

believe that, to secure a conviction pursuant to section 812.13(2)(a) or (b), Florida Statutes (1989), for

Lawton v. State

743 So. 2d 51, 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 11131, 1999 WL 628974

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 20, 1999 | Docket: 64791644

Published

AFFIRMED. DAUKSCH and GOSHORN, JJ., concur. . § 812.13(1) & (2)(b), Fla. Stat. (1997). . § 784.045(l)(a)(2)

Johnson v. State

739 So. 2d 146, 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 9902, 1999 WL 518736

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 23, 1999 | Docket: 64790146

Published

clarification. ANTOON, C.J. and GRIFFIN, J., concur. . § 812.13, Fla. Slat. (1997).

Porter v. State

737 So. 2d 1119, 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 6850, 1999 WL 497218

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 28, 1999 | Docket: 64789630

Published

years for attempted robbery with a firearm.' Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1989), classifies robbery

Cuyler v. State

733 So. 2d 568, 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 5541, 1999 WL 252339

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 30, 1999 | Docket: 64788400

Published

concur. . § 782.04, Fla. Stat. (1995). ' . § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1995). . .§ 787.01, Fla.

Hall v. State

733 So. 2d 565, 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 5505, 1999 WL 252727

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 30, 1999 | Docket: 64788398

Published

knife to bind the victim during the robbery. See § 812.13(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (1997). See also Miller v. State

Alemany v. State

729 So. 2d 993, 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 4091, 1999 WL 173991

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 31, 1999 | Docket: 64787418

Published

Affirmed. Davis v. State, 661 So.2d 1193 (Fla. 1995); § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1981).

Smith v. Moore

170 F.3d 1051

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Mar 25, 1999 | Docket: 212194

Published

794.011 (defining sexual battery); Fla. Stat. § 812.13 (defining robbery). It was not unreasonable for

Graham v. State

720 So. 2d 294, 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 14049, 1998 WL 769808

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 6, 1998 | Docket: 64784102

Published

REMANDED. COBB, PETERSON and ANTOON, JJ., concur. . § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1995). . § 812.014, Fla. Stat.

Davila v. State

716 So. 2d 855, 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 11311, 1998 WL 558779

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 4, 1998 | Docket: 64782492

Published

C.J., and DAUKSCH and ANTOON, JJ., concur. . § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1995). . § 810.02(2)(a),

JB v. State

715 So. 2d 1144, 1998 WL 518564

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 21, 1998 | Docket: 2575066

Published

Appellant was convicted of delinquency by robbery, section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1997) and resisting

J.B. v. State

715 So. 2d 1144, 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 10497

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 21, 1998 | Docket: 64782177

Published

Appellant was convicted of delinquency by robbery, section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1997) and resisting

Haye v. State

713 So. 2d 1061, 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 8007, 1998 WL 349589

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 2, 1998 | Docket: 64781757

Published

concur. . § 794.011(3); Fla. Stat. (1989). . § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1989). . § 810.02(2)(b),

Dues v. State

716 So. 2d 282, 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 7878, 1998 WL 347956

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 1, 1998 | Docket: 64782360

Published

first-degree felony punishable by life pursuant to section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes. A defendant convicted

J.M. v. State

709 So. 2d 157, 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 2946

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 27, 1998 | Docket: 64780136

Published

Resentencing. COBB and HARRIS, JJ., concur. . § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1995). . § 812.014, Fla. Stat.

Moore v. State

708 So. 2d 301, 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 1899, 1998 WL 79097

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 26, 1998 | Docket: 64779869

Published

convicted Mr. Moore of armed robbery under section 812.13(2), Florida Statutes (1993). Now, though conceding

Chipp v. State

708 So. 2d 607, 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 1855, 1998 WL 75251

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 25, 1998 | Docket: 64779929

Published

defendant-appellant’s conviction rests solely on section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1991), robbery with

Cooper v. State

727 So. 2d 266, 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 596, 1998 WL 27595

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 28, 1998 | Docket: 64786472

Published

Cooper, guilty of both robbery with a firearm, section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1995), and unlawful

Mathis v. State

704 So. 2d 1114, 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 148, 1998 WL 4076

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 9, 1998 | Docket: 64778430

Published

by a maximum of thirty years in prison under section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1993), or to the offense

Johnson v. State

700 So. 2d 151, 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 11598, 1997 WL 631314

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 15, 1997 | Docket: 64776118

Published

occurred during the course of the armed robbery.2 See § 812.13(3), Fla. Stat. (1995). Thus, the victim’s injuries

Bass v. State

698 So. 2d 885, 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 9461, 1997 WL 473896

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 20, 1997 | Docket: 64775562

Published

“in the course of [attempted] taking.”1 Under section 812.13(3)(b), Florida Statutes (1995), however, “in

Bogan v. State

697 So. 2d 1000, 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 9039, 1997 WL 447628

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 8, 1997 | Docket: 64775327

Published

“ROBBERY (FIREARM — $300 OR MORE),” pursuant to section 812.13(1) and (2)(a), Florida Statutes (1993). In

Suarez v. State

694 So. 2d 161, 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 6136, 1997 WL 295171

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 4, 1997 | Docket: 64773900

Published

where robbery is in fact a second degree felony. § 812.13(2)(c), Fla. Stat. (1995). Accordingly, we remand

Legette v. State

694 So. 2d 826, 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 5572, 1997 WL 266634

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 21, 1997 | Docket: 64774081

Published

fear be used during the course of the offense. § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1993). By contrast, improper exhibition

Wells v. State

693 So. 2d 98, 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 4905, 1997 WL 228679

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 7, 1997 | Docket: 64773318

Published

battery is a second degree felony according to section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1993). Solicitation

Brown v. State

692 So. 2d 987, 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 4876, 1997 WL 216604

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 2, 1997 | Docket: 64773120

Published

REMANDED. DAUKSCH and GOSHORN, JJ., concur. . § 812.13, Fla.Stat. . § 39.059(7)(c), Fla.Stat. (1993);

Dees v. State

691 So. 2d 42, 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 3154, 1997 WL 154772

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 4, 1997 | Docket: 64772268

Published

Florida Statutes, when the correct citation is section 812.13. We therefore remand solely for the purpose

Grimsley v. State

696 So. 2d 838, 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 2718, 1997 WL 125903

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 21, 1997 | Docket: 64774830

Published

count I, robbery with a weapon in violation of section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1993); count II, carrying

T.M. v. State

689 So. 2d 443, 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 2478

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 19, 1997 | Docket: 64771677

Published

firearm are subjected to mandatory prison terms. See § 812.13 (1995) (robbery committed with firearm punishable

Jenkins v. State

688 So. 2d 418, 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 1196, 1997 WL 68057

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 19, 1997 | Docket: 64771240

Published

robbery was an armed robbery in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1995), also punishable

Solone v. State

686 So. 2d 719, 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 18, 1997 WL 1693

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 3, 1997 | Docket: 64770430

Published

criminal information with robbery pursuant to section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1991), a second-degree

Roberts v. State

685 So. 2d 88, 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 13450, 1996 WL 738836

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 30, 1996 | Docket: 64769915

Published

it applied to armed robbery with a firearm. Section 812.13, Florida Statutes, states that robbery with

Roberts v. State

685 So. 2d 88, 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 13450, 1996 WL 738836

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 30, 1996 | Docket: 64769915

Published

it applied to armed robbery with a firearm. Section 812.13, Florida Statutes, states that robbery with

Vigil v. State

684 So. 2d 847, 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 12764, 1996 WL 708619

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 5, 1996 | Docket: 64769686

Published

conviction, unarmed robbery was a second-degree felony. § 812.13(2)(e), Fla.Stat. (1975). The maximum term of imprisonment

Watson v. State

681 So. 2d 823, 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 10507, 1996 WL 582927

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 11, 1996 | Docket: 64768441

Published

and 775.0845, Florida Statutes (1991), and section 812.13, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1992). The State concedes

Woodley v. State

676 So. 2d 54, 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 6890, 1996 WL 364813

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 3, 1996 | Docket: 64765997

Published

in addition to robbery with a firearm under section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1995), a first degree

B.S.C. v. State

675 So. 2d 257, 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 6485, 1996 WL 339109

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 21, 1996 | Docket: 64765281

Published

being principals to robbery with a weapon. Cf. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1993) (robbery with deadly

L.B.D. v. State

675 So. 2d 257, 1996 WL 339110

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 21, 1996 | Docket: 64765282

Published

being principals to robbery with a weapon. Cf. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1993) (robbery with deadly

Cooper v. State

674 So. 2d 901, 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 5536, 1996 WL 284273

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 31, 1996 | Docket: 64765074

Published

Cooper was convicted of robbery in violation of section 812.13(2)(b) based upon an incident occurring at “Sassy

Burgan v. State

675 So. 2d 175, 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 4710, 1996 WL 239286

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 10, 1996 | Docket: 64765241

Published

concur. . § 782.04(2), Fla.Stat. (1993). . § 812.13(1), (2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1993). . §§ 777.04(1)

Y.N. v. State

672 So. 2d 902, 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 4747, 1996 WL 230739

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 8, 1996 | Docket: 64764330

Published

PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See § 812.13(1), Fla.Stat. (1995).

Dyson v. State

670 So. 2d 1196, 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 3363, 1996 WL 154466

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 4, 1996 | Docket: 64763544

Published

STRICKEN; REMANDED. COBB and ANTOON, JJ., concur. . § 812.13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1995). . § 790.22, Fla.Stat

Robinson v. State

680 So. 2d 481, 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 3035, 1996 WL 134306

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 27, 1996 | Docket: 64767851

Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear. § 812.13(1), Fla.Stat. (1993). The only element that distinguishes

Curtis v. State

668 So. 2d 1116, 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 2017, 1996 WL 93925

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 6, 1996 | Docket: 64762775

Published

information with armed robbery in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1979). After pleading

Dixon v. State

670 So. 2d 92, 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 4013, 1996 WL 142560

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 14, 1996 | Docket: 64763360

Published

to strong arm robbery, a second degree felony. § 812.13(1), (2)(c), Fla.Stat. (1989); See Gilyard v. State

McBride v. State

665 So. 2d 329, 1995 WL 755132

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 22, 1995 | Docket: 64761050

Published

Stat. (1989). . § 790.23, Fla.Stat. (1989). . § 812.13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1989). . § 790.01(2), Fla

Brown v. State

662 So. 2d 1356, 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 12176, 1995 WL 686687

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 21, 1995 | Docket: 64760208

Published

that he was convicted of robbery pursuant to section 812.13(2)(c), a second-degree felony punishable by

Harrison v. State

661 So. 2d 956, 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 11384, 1995 WL 623470

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 25, 1995 | Docket: 64759533

Published

PER CURIAM. Affirmed. § 812.13(2)(c), Fla.Stat. (1993); Traylor v. State, 596 So.2d 957 (Fla.1992);

Cooper v. State

660 So. 2d 811, 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 9946, 1995 WL 561233

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 22, 1995 | Docket: 64758901

Published

found him guilty of robbery, in violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1991). The trial court sentenced

Harris v. State

659 So. 2d 1360, 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 9424, 1995 WL 527192

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 8, 1995 | Docket: 64758587

Published

HARRIS, J., concurs specially with opinion. . § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1991), a first degree felony and

Gibson v. State

660 So. 2d 298, 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 8523, 1995 WL 471664

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 11, 1995 | Docket: 64758645

Published

STRICKEN. DAUKSCH and THOMPSON, JJ., concur. . Section 812.13, Fla.Stat. (1993). . Section 784.045, Fla

Brown v. State

658 So. 2d 1166, 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 8206, 1995 WL 457070

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 4, 1995 | Docket: 64758142

Published

concur. . § 782.04(l)(a), Fla.Stat. (1993). . § 812.13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1993). .Miranda v. Arizona

Cuthbertson v. State

657 So. 2d 20, 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 5787, 1995 WL 322626

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 31, 1995 | Docket: 64757492

Published

supporting a conviction for simple robbery under section 812.13(2)(e), Florida Statutes, a second degree felony

Wilkerson v. State

654 So. 2d 1239, 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 5050, 1995 WL 270569

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 10, 1995 | Docket: 64756356

Published

robbery in violation of section 777.04 and section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1991), and a jury found

Addison v. State

653 So. 2d 482, 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 3703, 1995 WL 214608

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 13, 1995 | Docket: 64755486

Published

J., concur. . § 782.04, Fla.Stat. (1991). . § 812.13, Fla.Stat. (1991). . § 810.02, Fla.Stat. (1991)

Roberts v. State

652 So. 2d 519, 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 3551, 1995 WL 150289

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 7, 1995 | Docket: 64755174

Published

COBB, W. SHARP, and THOMPSON, JJ., concur. . § 812.13(1) and (2)(c), Fla.Stat. (1993).

Gadson v. Singletary

883 F. Supp. 702, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4973, 1995 WL 227685

District Court, S.D. Florida | Filed: Mar 22, 1995 | Docket: 65996529

Published

robbery with a firearm, in violation of FlaStat. § 812.13. [DE 8, Ex. C] The elements of each of these statutory

McNeil v. State

650 So. 2d 222, 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 1419, 1995 WL 61476

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 16, 1995 | Docket: 64754197

Published

term not exceeding 30 years imprisonment. See section 812.13(2)(b), 775.082(3)(b), Fla.Stat. We *223REMAND

Dixon v. State

648 So. 2d 319, 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 151

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 17, 1995 | Docket: 64753272

Published

punishable by a term of years not exceeding life. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1993). The trial court should

Hubbard v. State

647 So. 2d 1081, 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 119, 1995 WL 10502

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 13, 1995 | Docket: 64753094

Published

concur. . § 782.04, Florida Statutes (1989): . § 812.13(1), (2)(a), Florida Statutes (1989). . § 790

Priest v. State

661 So. 2d 29, 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 12598, 1994 WL 714440

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 28, 1994 | Docket: 64759136

Published

J., and SCHOONOVER and FULMER, JJ., concur. . § 812.13(1) and (2)(b), Fla.Stat. (1993).

Roulhac v. State

648 So. 2d 203, 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 12543, 1994 WL 704793

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 20, 1994 | Docket: 64753232

Published

felony of attempted robbery with a firearm under section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes. Conviction under this

White v. State

645 So. 2d 1122, 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 11869, 1994 WL 682933

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 7, 1994 | Docket: 64752389

Published

evidence is insufficient to convict for this offense. § 812.13(1), Fla.Stat. (1991); Jackson v. State, 449 So

Bell v. State

645 So. 2d 37, 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 10478, 1994 WL 577364

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 24, 1994 | Docket: 64752151

Published

of robbery with a firearm, in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (Supp.1992). The first

Israel v. State

645 So. 2d 25, 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 9968, 1994 WL 559638

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 14, 1994 | Docket: 64752142

Published

v. State, 564 So.2d 1127 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990); § 812.13(3)(b), Fla.Stat. (1991): See also Castleberry

Robinson v. State

642 So. 2d 644, 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 8852, 1994 WL 498400

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 14, 1994 | Docket: 64750838

Published

during the course of the robberies “contrary to F.S. 812.13(2)(a).” Defendant was adjudicated guilty on May

Lemus v. State

641 So. 2d 177, 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 8010, 19 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 1727

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 12, 1994 | Docket: 64750310

Published

offense to the jury pursuant to the provisions of section 812.13(1) and (3)(b), Fla.Stat. (1989). 570 So.2d

Cameron v. State

642 So. 2d 1094, 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 7482, 1994 WL 391337

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 29, 1994 | Docket: 64751013

Published

robbery with a deadly weapon, in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1993).3 As the supreme

Frederick v. State

639 So. 2d 1047, 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 6631, 1994 WL 325327

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 8, 1994 | Docket: 64749698

Published

resentenc-ing. PETERSON and DIAMANTIS, JJ., concur. . § 812.13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1991). . § 784.045(l)(a)2

Dewitt v. State

639 So. 2d 694, 1994 WL 321729

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 8, 1994 | Docket: 2555889

Published

GRIFFIN and THOMPSON, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2), Fla. Stat. (1993). [2] § 784.03, Fla. Stat

Wells v. State

639 So. 2d 150, 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 6518, 1994 WL 288099

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 1, 1994 | Docket: 64749540

Published

although citing the appropriate statute, section 812.-13(2)(a), the final judgment lists the degree

Owens v. State

638 So. 2d 158, 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 5659, 1994 WL 248017

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 10, 1994 | Docket: 64749091

Published

738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967). . § 812.13(1) and (2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1991).

Perry v. State

637 So. 2d 988, 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 5335, 1994 WL 241752

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 7, 1994 | Docket: 64748857

Published

he was found guilty of Armed Robbery under section 812.13(1) & (2)(a), *989Florida Statutes (1977). He

Jordan v. State

637 So. 2d 361, 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 5119, 1994 WL 231639

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 1, 1994 | Docket: 64748539

Published

Robbery with a firearm is a first-degree felony, see § 812.13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1991), which is reclassified

Gant v. State

636 So. 2d 880, 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 4537, 1994 WL 182727

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 13, 1994 | Docket: 64748320

Published

concur. . § 812.12(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1991). . § 812.13, Fla.Stat. (1991). .Mills is 6'4" and weighs

Szabo v. State

636 So. 2d 823, 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 4169, 19 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 975

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 4, 1994 | Docket: 64748299

Published

was enhanced pursuant to subsection (2)(a) of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (Supp.1992), because of his

Gilyard v. State

636 So. 2d 134, 1994 WL 141252

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 22, 1994 | Docket: 1361715

Published

Fla. Stat. (1989) (third degree felony). [3] § 812.13(1) and (2)(c), Fla. Stat. (1989) (second degree

Clark v. State

635 So. 2d 68, 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 163, 1994 WL 9524

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 18, 1994 | Docket: 64747667

Published

other deadly weapon” at the time of the offense. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1991). We affirm. We agree with

Rutlege v. State

629 So. 2d 277, 1993 Fla. App. LEXIS 12329, 1993 WL 523962

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 17, 1993 | Docket: 64745018

Published

firearm under the robbery statute itself. See § 812.13, Fla.Stat. (1989). The court does not address

Rutlege v. State

629 So. 2d 277, 1993 Fla. App. LEXIS 12329, 1993 WL 523962

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 17, 1993 | Docket: 64745018

Published

firearm under the robbery statute itself. See § 812.13, Fla.Stat. (1989). The court does not address

Amendments to Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure re Sentencing Guidelines

628 So. 2d 1084, 18 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 617, 1993 Fla. LEXIS 1928, 1993 WL 490876

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Nov 30, 1993 | Docket: 64744908

Published

section 687.146, and chapters 812 (except section 812.13), 815, 817, 831, and 832. Category 7: Drugs:

Wigfals v. Singletary

624 So. 2d 320, 1993 Fla. App. LEXIS 8925, 1993 WL 333577

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 3, 1993 | Docket: 64742966

Published

application of the habitual offender statute. . See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1983).

Chaney v. State

621 So. 2d 572, 1993 Fla. App. LEXIS 7649, 1993 WL 274024

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 23, 1993 | Docket: 64697691

Published

J., and W. SHARP and PETERSON, JJ., concur. . § 812.13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1991). . § 810.02, Fla.Stat

State v. Richardson

621 So. 2d 752, 1993 Fla. App. LEXIS 7071

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 2, 1993 | Docket: 64697795

Published

concur. . § 782.04(l)(a), Fla.Stat. (1989). . § 812.13, Fla.Stat. (1989). .§ 810.02(2), Fla.Stat. (1989)

Butts v. State

620 So. 2d 1071, 1993 Fla. App. LEXIS 6748, 1993 WL 221412

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 23, 1993 | Docket: 64697450

Published

with robbery with a firearm in violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1989). All three defendants

Sanders v. State

621 So. 2d 723, 1993 Fla. App. LEXIS 5760

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 28, 1993 | Docket: 64697767

Published

and has been held to apply retroactively. . § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1985). . § 784.021(l)(a)

Rolling v. State

619 So. 2d 20, 1993 WL 153755

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 14, 1993 | Docket: 1721753

Published

COBB, HARRIS and GRIFFIN, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. [2] § 790.23, Fla. Stat. [3]

Amendments to Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure

613 So. 2d 1307, 18 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 113, 1993 Fla. LEXIS 172, 1993 WL 32299

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Feb 11, 1993 | Docket: 64694361

Published

section 687.146, and chapters 812 (except section 812.13), 815, 817, 831, and 832. Category 7: Drugs:

Wade v. State

610 So. 2d 664, 1992 Fla. App. LEXIS 12776, 1992 WL 371402

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 16, 1992 | Docket: 64692843

Published

force, violence, assault, or putting in fear.” Section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes (1989). It is more commonly

Thayer v. State

609 So. 2d 150, 1992 Fla. App. LEXIS 12223, 1992 WL 355344

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 2, 1992 | Docket: 64692273

Published

must be remanded for entry of a judgment under section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1989).1 See Ridley

Borges v. State

606 So. 2d 777, 1992 Fla. App. LEXIS 11850, 1992 WL 324848

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 10, 1992 | Docket: 64670875

Published

S. 893, 105 S.Ct. 269, 83 L.Ed.2d 205 (1984); § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1991); Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.220.

Walsh v. State

606 So. 2d 636, 1992 Fla. App. LEXIS 9335, 1992 WL 213080

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 4, 1992 | Docket: 64670845

Published

weapon though the weapon is not identified. See § 812.13(2)(b), Fla.Stat. The 1967 robbery offense should

Butler v. State

603 So. 2d 723, 1992 Fla. App. LEXIS 9451, 1992 WL 212018

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 2, 1992 | Docket: 64669320

Published

for two counts of unarmed robbery pursuant to section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1989), and that it

Blake v. State

602 So. 2d 674, 1992 Fla. App. LEXIS 7812, 1992 WL 162296

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 15, 1992 | Docket: 64669006

Published

a term of years not exceeding life in prison. § 812.-13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1987). In June 1989, appellant

Witherspoon v. State

601 So. 2d 607, 1992 Fla. App. LEXIS 6521, 1992 WL 134878

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 19, 1992 | Docket: 64668665

Published

has no valid complaint. Effective July 1975, section 812.13 divided robbery into first and second degrees

Harris v. State

598 So. 2d 231, 1992 Fla. App. LEXIS 5059, 1992 WL 92451

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 8, 1992 | Docket: 64667129

Published

of attempted armed robbery, in violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1989). He raises several

Hayes v. State

598 So. 2d 135, 1992 Fla. App. LEXIS 4282

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 17, 1992 | Docket: 64667094

Published

THE SUBSTANTIVE PROBLEM — AN ILLEGAL SENTENCE Section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes, provides that armed

Pridgen v. State

595 So. 2d 1119, 1992 Fla. App. LEXIS 4224, 1992 WL 69057

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 8, 1992 | Docket: 64666160

Published

firearm in the course of committing the robbery. Section 812.-13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1989). The charge against

Lines v. State

594 So. 2d 322, 1992 Fla. App. LEXIS 1352, 1992 WL 25801

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 14, 1992 | Docket: 64665486

Published

not be considered a weapon, as required by Section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1985). In reversing

Moreland v. State

590 So. 2d 1020, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 12300, 1991 WL 262894

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 13, 1991 | Docket: 64663948

Published

because he was convicted of a violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1989), a first-degree felony

Baxter v. State

589 So. 2d 471, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 12083, 1991 WL 254236

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 5, 1991 | Docket: 64663157

Published

charged Baxter with second degree robbery: section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1989). He pled nolo

Thomas v. State

589 So. 2d 392, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 11421, 1991 WL 239913

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 13, 1991 | Docket: 64663111

Published

offender carried a firearm or other deadly weapon. Section 812.13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1989). Since the state produced

In re Amendments to Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure-sentencing Guidelines (rules 3.701 & 3.988)

589 So. 2d 271, 16 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 725, 1991 Fla. LEXIS 1914, 1991 WL 236191

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Nov 7, 1991 | Docket: 64663082

Published

and section 491.0112 Category 3: Robbery: Section 812.13 Category 4: Violent personal crimes: Chapters

Black v. State

587 So. 2d 595, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 9999, 1991 WL 203111

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 9, 1991 | Docket: 64662297

Published

claims that he should have been charged under section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1975), carrying a

Black v. State

587 So. 2d 595, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 9999, 1991 WL 203111

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 9, 1991 | Docket: 64662297

Published

claims that he should have been charged under section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1975), carrying a

Brown v. State

587 So. 2d 563, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 9861, 1991 WL 199929

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 4, 1991 | Docket: 64662281

Published

robbery with a deadly weapon, contrary to section 812.-13(2), and threatening to throw, place or discharge

Brown v. State

585 So. 2d 1109, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 9055, 1991 WL 178174

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 11, 1991 | Docket: 64661594

Published

Stat. (1987); Armed Robbery, four (4) counts, § 812.13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1987); Attempted Armed Robbery

K.R. v. State

584 So. 2d 1132, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 8457

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 29, 1991 | Docket: 64661126

Published

COBB, COWART and DIAMANTIS, JJ., concur. . Section 812.13(2)(c), Fla.Stat (1989).

I.H. v. State

584 So. 2d 230, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 8178

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 22, 1991 | Docket: 64660888

Published

HARRIS, GRIFFIN and DIAMANTIS, JJ., concur. . § 812.13(2)(c), Fla.Stat. (1989).

Whatley v. State

584 So. 2d 219, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 8172, 1991 WL 158583

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 21, 1991 | Docket: 64660878

Published

“force, violence, assault or putting in fear.” Section 812.13(1), Fla. Stat. (1989). The state filed a traverse

Weems v. State

582 So. 2d 830, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 7481, 1991 WL 147149

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 30, 1991 | Docket: 64660193

Published

of a first degree felony punishable by life, section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes, could be sentenced

Frazier v. State

578 So. 2d 51, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 3595, 1991 WL 58881

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 19, 1991 | Docket: 64658080

Published

“force, violence or assault or putting in fear.” § 812.13(1), Fla.Stat. (1989). The appellee concedes the

Dussault v. State

578 So. 2d 430, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 3556, 1991 WL 56371

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 18, 1991 | Docket: 64658260

Published

statutorily prescribed incarceration, which, under section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes, is five years for

Williams v. State

579 So. 2d 754, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 3580, 1991 WL 55694

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 16, 1991 | Docket: 64658784

Published

firearm or deadly weapon in contravention of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes, (1987) [hereinafter

Strawn v. State

576 So. 2d 877, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 2466, 1991 WL 35986

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 21, 1991 | Docket: 64657452

Published

use of a firearm, an enhancement factor under section 812.13(2)(a), is an invalid departure reason where

Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure re: Sentencing Guidelines

576 So. 2d 1307, 16 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 198, 1991 Fla. LEXIS 411, 1991 WL 28402

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Mar 7, 1991 | Docket: 64657567

Published

and section 491.0112 Category 3: Robbery: Section 812.13 Category 4: Violent personal crimes: Chapters

Preyer v. State

575 So. 2d 748, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 1531, 1991 WL 22980

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 28, 1991 | Docket: 64656867

Published

As support for this proposition, he cites section 812.13(3)(a), Florida Statutes (1989) which states

Allen v. State

574 So. 2d 1219, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 1487, 1991 WL 22550

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 26, 1991 | Docket: 64656523

Published

Stat. (1989); § 777.04(4)(b), Fla.Stat. (1989); § 812.13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1989). We therefore vacate the

Hernandez v. State

574 So. 2d 1218, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 1478, 1991 WL 22545

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 26, 1991 | Docket: 64656522

Published

under the statutory definition of robbery”. See Section 812.13(3)(b), Florida Statutes (1987). The State further

Singleton v. State

571 So. 2d 585, 1990 Fla. App. LEXIS 9755, 1990 WL 211747

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 28, 1990 | Docket: 64655104

Published

of first-degree felony punishable by life. See § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1987). The crime of aggravated

Daniels v. State

570 So. 2d 319, 1990 Fla. App. LEXIS 6940, 1990 WL 204403

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 14, 1990 | Docket: 64654652

Published

of the crime of robbery as now defined by Section 812.-13, Florida Statutes (1975).” Bell, 394 So.2d

In re Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure 3.701 & 3.988

566 So. 2d 770, 15 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 458, 1990 Fla. LEXIS 1847, 1990 WL 130217

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 6, 1990 | Docket: 64652923

Published

800 and section 826.04 Category 3: Robbery: Section 812.13 Category 4: Violent personal crimes: Chapters

Allen v. State

565 So. 2d 896, 1990 Fla. App. LEXIS 6443, 1990 WL 121776

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 22, 1990 | Docket: 64652446

Published

conviction of robbery with a weapon pursuant to Section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1987). We set aside

Green v. State

561 So. 2d 1288, 1990 Fla. App. LEXIS 3717, 1990 WL 68673

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 24, 1990 | Docket: 64650826

Published

convicted of robbery with a firearm, under section 812.-13(2)(a), Florida Statutes, a first degree felony

Johnson v. State

560 So. 2d 1379, 1990 Fla. App. LEXIS 3194, 1990 WL 59215

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 10, 1990 | Docket: 64650375

Published

494 So.2d 505 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986), hold that section 812.-13(2)(c) “specifically provides that if in the

Salazar v. State

560 So. 2d 1207, 1990 Fla. App. LEXIS 1526, 1990 WL 26655

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 13, 1990 | Docket: 64650339

Published

conviction of robbery with a firearm, pursuant to section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1987). By definition, each

Jenkins v. State

556 So. 2d 1239, 1990 WL 15389

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 22, 1990 | Docket: 1528442

Published

Forehand v. State, 537 So.2d 103 (Fla. 1989). [2] Section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1989) states: If

Jenkins v. State

556 So. 2d 1239, 1990 WL 15389

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 22, 1990 | Docket: 1528442

Published

Forehand v. State, 537 So.2d 103 (Fla. 1989). [2] Section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1989) states: If

Green v. Florida Parole Commission

555 So. 2d 432, 1990 Fla. App. LEXIS 207, 1990 WL 2071

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 12, 1990 | Docket: 64647512

Published

violation of section 813.011, Florida Statutes, now section 812.13. Under this statute, carrying a firearm in

Hunnicutt v. State

549 So. 2d 1138, 14 Fla. L. Weekly 2420, 1989 Fla. App. LEXIS 5643, 1989 WL 118936

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 10, 1989 | Docket: 64645380

Published

November, 1984 to a charge of strong-armed robbery, § 812.13, Fla. Stat. (1983). He was adjudicated guilty

Knox v. State

549 So. 2d 231, 14 Fla. L. Weekly 2263, 1989 Fla. App. LEXIS 5295, 1989 WL 110938

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 26, 1989 | Docket: 64645183

Published

strong-arm robbery, a second-degree felony under section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1985), punishable

Fonseca v. State

547 So. 2d 1032, 14 Fla. L. Weekly 1981, 1989 Fla. App. LEXIS 4706, 1989 WL 97670

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 22, 1989 | Docket: 64644466

Published

the legislature amended the robbery statute (section 812.13, Florida Statutes) in 1987. The statute now

Corvo v. State

546 So. 2d 787, 14 Fla. L. Weekly 1749, 1989 Fla. App. LEXIS 4196, 1989 WL 81649

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 25, 1989 | Docket: 64643846

Published

1974), cert. denied, 315 So.2d 192 (Fla.1975); § 812.13, Fla.Stat. (1987). Accordingly, no error having

Kelly v. State

546 So. 2d 441, 1989 WL 73754

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 5, 1989 | Docket: 2572915

Published

and robbery with a firearm in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1985). The charges

Mack v. State

545 So. 2d 489, 14 Fla. L. Weekly 1511, 1989 Fla. App. LEXIS 3548, 1989 WL 67449

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 23, 1989 | Docket: 64643316

Published

defendant’s conviction for robbery in violation of section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1985), and remand

Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure Re: Sentencing Guidelines

544 So. 2d 198, 1989 Fla. LEXIS 1295, 1989 WL 65666

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 15, 1989 | Docket: 64642859

Published

800 and section 826.04 Category 3: Robbery: Section 812.13 Category 4: Violent personal crimes: Chapters

Jean v. State

538 So. 2d 153, 14 Fla. L. Weekly 510, 1989 Fla. App. LEXIS 843, 1989 WL 13068

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 21, 1989 | Docket: 64640355

Published

guilty of (1) armed robbery as proscribed by Section 812.13(1), (2)(a), Florida Statutes (1987), and (2)

Dugger v. Miller

538 So. 2d 1286, 14 Fla. L. Weekly 310, 1989 Fla. App. LEXIS 492, 1989 WL 6467

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 1, 1989 | Docket: 64640710

Published

conviction of armed robbery in violation of section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes. The Department denied

Knox v. State

528 So. 2d 1369, 13 Fla. L. Weekly 1914, 1988 Fla. App. LEXIS 3583, 1988 WL 81895

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 9, 1988 | Docket: 64636257

Published

strong-arm robbery, a second-degree felony under section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1985), punishable

Green v. State

527 So. 2d 277, 13 Fla. L. Weekly 1439, 1988 Fla. App. LEXIS 2678, 1988 WL 60468

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 15, 1988 | Docket: 64635635

Published

conclusion of the recommended guidelines prison terms. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1985). Such a term of probation

Thomas v. State

525 So. 2d 945, 13 Fla. L. Weekly 1122, 1988 Fla. App. LEXIS 1826, 1988 WL 45252

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 11, 1988 | Docket: 64634998

Published

other than a deadly weapon, in violation of section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes. The trial court entered

Rotz v. State

521 So. 2d 355, 13 Fla. L. Weekly 638, 1988 Fla. App. LEXIS 931, 1988 WL 18945

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 10, 1988 | Docket: 64633193

Published

Florida for an analogous robbery offense. See § 812.13, Fla. Statutes (1985). The judgment is affirmed

Mitchell v. State

521 So. 2d 341, 13 Fla. L. Weekly 676, 1988 Fla. App. LEXIS 970, 1988 WL 20053

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 9, 1988 | Docket: 64633185

Published

by information with robbery in violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1985). After a jury found

Pugh v. State

518 So. 2d 424, 13 Fla. L. Weekly 151, 1988 Fla. App. LEXIS 37, 1988 WL 353

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 8, 1988 | Docket: 64631993

Published

Florida Statutes (1985), robbery in violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1985), burglary of a dwelling

McLeod v. State

523 So. 2d 603, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 2908, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 11738, 1987 WL 3218

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 18, 1987 | Docket: 64634168

Published

felony must be so designated by statute.” Section 812.-13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1983), does not designate

McDowell v. State

512 So. 2d 1144, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 2304, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 10395

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 24, 1987 | Docket: 64629648

Published

deadly weapon.” The statute was designated as section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes. Appellant was convicted

Thompson v. State

512 So. 2d 298, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 2199, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 10185

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 10, 1987 | Docket: 64629273

Published

Thompson guilty of robbery in violation of section 812.-13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1983). Immediately

Smith v. State

513 So. 2d 197, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 12169, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 2207

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 10, 1987 | Docket: 64629771

Published

charged with armed robbery, in violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes. The recommended guidelines

Shaw v. State

510 So. 2d 1112, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1892, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 9652

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 5, 1987 | Docket: 64628763

Published

conviction against appellant for robbery under § 812.13, Florida Statutes, and stated its intention to

Park v. State

509 So. 2d 1379, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1778, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 9435

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 23, 1987 | Docket: 64628469

Published

charge of armed robbery, a first degree felony. § 812.13, Fla.Stat. (1983). We therefore reverse the order

Gibson v. State

509 So. 2d 1284, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1706, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 9279

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 14, 1987 | Docket: 64628427

Published

element of the charged offense of armed robbery, § 812.13(2)(a), (b), Florida Statutes (1983); use of a

Harris v. State

508 So. 2d 33, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1310, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 8422

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 21, 1987 | Docket: 64627547

Published

one count of armed robbery, in violation of section 812.-13(2)(a) and section 775.087(2), Florida Statutes

Harris v. State

508 So. 2d 33, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1310, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 8422

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 21, 1987 | Docket: 64627547

Published

one count of armed robbery, in violation of section 812.-13(2)(a) and section 775.087(2), Florida Statutes

Johnson v. State

506 So. 2d 1086, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1112, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 7985

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 29, 1987 | Docket: 64626991

Published

with robbery with a firearm in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1985). Defendant pled

Hall v. State

505 So. 2d 657, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1074, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 7787

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 15, 1987 | Docket: 64626463

Published

robbery. Appellant was charged with robbery under section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1985). The standard

Whipple v. State

504 So. 2d 38, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 762, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 7208

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 13, 1987 | Docket: 64625899

Published

appellant guilty of robbery in violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1985). The state filed notice

Snead v. State

504 So. 2d 550, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 514, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 6673

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 11, 1987 | Docket: 64626032

Published

support this view, we stressed the wording of section 812.13(3) which provides that an act in the course

Carroll v. State

497 So. 2d 253

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 27, 1987 | Docket: 1689847

Published

permit the imposition of a life sentence under section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1983),[1] which applies

Roberts v. State

500 So. 2d 338, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 157, 1986 Fla. App. LEXIS 11145

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 31, 1986 | Docket: 64624128

Published

duration and Russo stated he was not injured. Section 812.13 under which appellant was charged defines “robbery”

Hall v. State

500 So. 2d 661, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 97, 1986 Fla. App. LEXIS 11410

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 31, 1986 | Docket: 64624269

Published

also convicted of armed robbery in violation of § 812.13 and § 775.087(2), Florida Statutes. The State’s

Sampson v. State

500 So. 2d 312, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 155, 1986 Fla. App. LEXIS 11827

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 30, 1986 | Docket: 64624121

Published

informations with two robberies, each in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1983). After the jury

A.H. v. State

499 So. 2d 27, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 126, 1986 Fla. App. LEXIS 11093

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 17, 1986 | Docket: 64623775

Published

charging A.H. with robbery in violation of section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1985). The trial court

Klein v. State

498 So. 2d 625, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 2561, 1986 Fla. App. LEXIS 11271

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 8, 1986 | Docket: 64623506

Published

three counts of armed robbery, in violation of section 812.-13, Florida Statutes. Appellant raises two issues

Walker v. State

493 So. 2d 77, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 1863, 1986 Fla. App. LEXIS 9516

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 27, 1986 | Docket: 64621250

Published

order for a taking to be a robbery, pursuant to section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1983), the force, or threat

Maxwell v. State

489 So. 2d 1218, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 1345, 1986 Fla. App. LEXIS 8287

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 11, 1986 | Docket: 64620085

Published

informations with two counts of robbery pursuant to section 812.-13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1979). Appellant pleaded

Sanders v. State

482 So. 2d 504, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 266, 1986 Fla. App. LEXIS 6016

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 22, 1986 | Docket: 64617129

Published

guilty to robbery with a firearm in violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1981), and to aggravated

Florida Bar Re: Rules of Criminal Procedure

482 So. 2d 311, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 15, 1985 Fla. LEXIS 1427

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 19, 1985 | Docket: 64617097

Published

800 and section 826.04 Category 3: Robbery: Section 812.13 Category 4: Violent personal crimes: Chapters

Dirk v. State

479 So. 2d 265, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 2671, 1985 Fla. App. LEXIS 17173

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 5, 1985 | Docket: 64615892

Published

02(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1983), case no. 85-407. . § 812.13(2)(c), Fla.Stat. (1983), case no. 85-407. .

Raske v. Wainwright

478 So. 2d 867, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 2571, 1985 Fla. App. LEXIS 5927

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 20, 1985 | Docket: 64615607

Published

robbery with the use of a firearm, a violation of Section 812.13(1), (2)(a), Florida Statutes; (2) that Raske

R.P. v. State

478 So. 2d 1106, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 2483, 1985 Fla. App. LEXIS 16578

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 5, 1985 | Docket: 64615719

Published

“force, violence, assault, or putting in fear,” § 812.13(1), Fla.Stat. (1983), his conviction of robbery

Pommier v. State

476 So. 2d 284, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 2305, 1985 Fla. App. LEXIS 16170

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 8, 1985 | Docket: 64614516

Published

being a principal to robbery carrying a weapon. § 812.13(2)(b) Fla.Stat. (1983). Pommier received 82 points

State v. Upshaw

469 So. 2d 922, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 1321, 1985 Fla. App. LEXIS 14307

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 28, 1985 | Docket: 64612260

Published

term of years not exceeding life imprisonment. § 812.-13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1981). The trial court adjudicated

Wetherby v. State

469 So. 2d 862, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 1183, 1985 Fla. App. LEXIS 14264

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 13, 1985 | Docket: 64612237

Published

from consecutive sentences for armed robbery. Section 812.-13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1983). He contends

Florida Bar: Amendment to Rules of Criminal Procedure (3.701, 3.988—Sentencing Guidelines)

468 So. 2d 220, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 226, 1985 Fla. LEXIS 3912

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 11, 1985 | Docket: 64611706

Published

800 and section 826.04 Category 3: Robbery: Section 812.13 Category 4: Violent personal crimes: Chapters

Sias v. State

464 So. 2d 1276, 1985 Fla. App. LEXIS 12744, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 559

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 5, 1985 | Docket: 64610447

Published

(1981), and the robbery is a second degree felony, § 812.13(c), Fla.Stat. (1981). Thus, because appellant’s

Ben v. State

461 So. 2d 286, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 123, 1985 Fla. App. LEXIS 11818

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 4, 1985 | Docket: 64608985

Published

or in flight after the attempt or commission.” § 812.13(3), Fla.Stat. (1981) [Emphasis added]. We agree

Maddox v. State

461 So. 2d 176, 9 Fla. L. Weekly 2558, 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 16445

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 10, 1984 | Docket: 64608955

Published

convicted of armed robbery, a first-degree felony. Section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1981). Obviously,

Ivey v. State

453 So. 2d 540, 9 Fla. L. Weekly 1705, 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 13985

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 3, 1984 | Docket: 64606147

Published

with robbery with a weapon in violation of section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1983), and two counts

Rose v. State

451 So. 2d 1067, 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 13768

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 28, 1984 | Docket: 64605554

Published

DAUKSCH and FRANK D. UP-CHURCH, JJ„ concur. . § 812.13(2)(c), Fla.Stat. (1981).

Young v. State

454 So. 2d 586, 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 13755

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 27, 1984 | Docket: 64606434

Published

armed robbery, contrary to Florida Statute, Section 812.13(1) and (2)(a); aggravated battery, contrary

Florida Bar: Amendment to Rules of Criminal Procedure

451 So. 2d 824, 1984 Fla. LEXIS 2928

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: May 8, 1984 | Docket: 64605432

Published

800 and section 826.04 Category 3: Robbery: Section 812.13 Category 4: Violent personal crimes: Chapters

Stoker v. State

449 So. 2d 408, 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 12888

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 4, 1984 | Docket: 64604464

Published

for robbery with a weapon, in violation of section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1981), and grand theft

Hale v. State

446 So. 2d 1179, 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 12286

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 16, 1984 | Docket: 64603512

Published

robbery with a deadly weapon in violation of section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1981). Although informed

Willis v. State

446 So. 2d 210, 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 12066

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 28, 1984 | Docket: 64603268

Published

firearm or deadly weapon is a second-degree felony. § 812.13(2)(c), Fla.Stat. (1981). An attempt to commit

Ingram v. State

442 So. 2d 404, 1983 Fla. App. LEXIS 25153

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 16, 1983 | Docket: 64601546

Published

adjudicated him guilty of robbery in violation of section 812.13(1), Florida Statutes (1981), sentenced him

Diamond v. State

440 So. 2d 627, 1983 Fla. App. LEXIS 24205

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 16, 1983 | Docket: 64600676

Published

sentence of imprisonment for twenty years is legal. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1981). However, the judgment

Williams v. State

438 So. 2d 501, 1983 Fla. App. LEXIS 21835

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 28, 1983 | Docket: 64599836

Published

sentence for robbery with a deadly weapon, under section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1981). While we find

Smith v. State

438 So. 2d 910, 1983 Fla. App. LEXIS 21796

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 23, 1983 | Docket: 64599982

Published

legislature had enacted a new robbery statute, § 812.13, Fla.Stat. (1975),2 with an effective date of

Owens v. State

437 So. 2d 796, 1983 Fla. App. LEXIS 21683

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 16, 1983 | Docket: 64599505

Published

crimes of robbery with a firearm in violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1981), and possession of

In re Rules of Criminal Procedure

439 So. 2d 848, 1983 Fla. LEXIS 3193

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 8, 1983 | Docket: 64600267

Published

800 and section 826.04 Category 3: Robbery: Section 812.13 Category 4: Violent personal crimes: Chapters

Gonzalez v. State

432 So. 2d 171, 1983 Fla. App. LEXIS 27736

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 17, 1983 | Docket: 64597281

Published

indictment charging the defendant with robbery under Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1975) to expressly allege

Woodard v. Florida Parole & Probation Commission

429 So. 2d 1360, 1983 Fla. App. LEXIS 19202

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 21, 1983 | Docket: 64596490

Published

use of any weapon, a second degree felony under § 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes. The Commission claims

Owen v. State

426 So. 2d 1257, 1983 Fla. App. LEXIS 18619

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 11, 1983 | Docket: 64595151

Published

with four counts of robbery in violation of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1981), and with one count

Woods v. State

426 So. 2d 69, 1983 Fla. App. LEXIS 18587

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 3, 1983 | Docket: 64594952

Published

his conviction for robbery without a weapon, Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1981), contending that he

Bennett v. Florida Parole & Probation Commission

422 So. 2d 1016, 1982 Fla. App. LEXIS 21693

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 24, 1982 | Docket: 64593749

Published

to-wit: a knife, contrary to the provisions of Section 812.-13, Florida Statutes. At the sentencing hearing

Stewart v. Florida Parole & Probation Commission

419 So. 2d 1157, 1982 Fla. App. LEXIS 21330

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 29, 1982 | Docket: 64592244

Published

make restitution is not an element of robbery. § 812.13(1), Fla.Stat. (1979). Cf. Bell v. State, 394 So

Whitfield v. State

416 So. 2d 908, 1982 Fla. App. LEXIS 20548

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 16, 1982 | Docket: 64591172

Published

of appellant’s 45-year term of imprisonment. § 812.-13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1979). A conviction of “robbery

Beers v. Palm Beach County

415 So. 2d 846, 1982 Fla. App. LEXIS 20859

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 23, 1982 | Docket: 64590728

Published

information charged an unarmed robbery pursuant to section 812.13(2Xc), Florida Statutes (1979). In January of

Smith v. State

414 So. 2d 37, 1982 Fla. App. LEXIS 20103

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 25, 1982 | Docket: 64590039

Published

convicted of robbery with a firearm pursuant to Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1979). Nonetheless, his

Gilbert v. State

410 So. 2d 609, 1982 Fla. App. LEXIS 19379

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 3, 1982 | Docket: 64588271

Published

charged: COUNT I CHARGE: ROBBERY, in Violation of F.S. 812.13(1) & (2)(a) SPECIFICATIONS OF CHARGE: In that

Verreautt v. State

411 So. 2d 234, 1982 Fla. App. LEXIS 20395

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 23, 1982 | Docket: 64588613

Published

imprisonment for life, robbery while carrying a firearm. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1979). He correctly claims that

Mitchell v. State

407 So. 2d 343, 1981 Fla. App. LEXIS 21959

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 16, 1981 | Docket: 64586785

Published

other than by an assault, or putting in fear. F.S. 812.13(1). The crime of robbery and the crime of attempted

Ellerby v. State

404 So. 2d 1150, 1981 Fla. App. LEXIS 21438

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 21, 1981 | Docket: 64585585

Published

guilty to the offense of robbery in violation of section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1979). Although the

Garvin v. State

413 So. 2d 34, 1981 Fla. App. LEXIS 21193

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 1, 1981 | Docket: 64589560

Published

armed robbery with a firearm is a life felony. Section 812.13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1979), classifies armed robbery

Williams v. State

400 So. 2d 542, 1981 Fla. App. LEXIS 20417

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 30, 1981 | Docket: 64583582

Published

the trial court on the crime of robbery under Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1975), as amended by Chapter

Williams v. State

400 So. 2d 100, 1981 Fla. App. LEXIS 20176

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 10, 1981 | Docket: 64583413

Published

commission of a robbery with a firearm, pursuant to Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1977); and (2) unlawful

Lee v. State

399 So. 2d 1027

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 5, 1981 | Docket: 2586181

Published

Lee's conviction for armed robbery, pursuant to § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat.(1979), precluded youthful offender

Terry v. State

397 So. 2d 1040, 1981 Fla. App. LEXIS 19815

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 13, 1981 | Docket: 64582401

Published

robbery is a felony *1041of the first degree. § 812.13(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1979). An attempt to commit

Easter v. State

398 So. 2d 838, 1981 Fla. App. LEXIS 19101

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 1, 1981 | Docket: 64582789

Published

for a new trial. COBB and SHARP, JJ., concur. . § 812.13, Fla.Stat. (1979).

Easter v. State

398 So. 2d 838, 1981 Fla. App. LEXIS 19101

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 1, 1981 | Docket: 64582789

Published

for a new trial. COBB and SHARP, JJ., concur. . § 812.13, Fla.Stat. (1979).

Stephens v. State

396 So. 2d 741, 1981 Fla. App. LEXIS 18939

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 18, 1981 | Docket: 64581550

Published

convicted of) robbery with a firearm under section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1977). That section

Brown v. State

394 So. 2d 1023, 1981 Fla. App. LEXIS 18681

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 28, 1981 | Docket: 64580800

Published

putting said victim in fear, in violation of Section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1978). A jury found

Dealto v. State

392 So. 2d 61

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 7, 1981 | Docket: 64579517

Published

DAUKSCH, C. J., and ORFINGER, J., concur. . § 812.13, Fla.Stat. (1979). . Johnson v. State, 314 So

M. M. v. State

391 So. 2d 366, 1980 Fla. App. LEXIS 18247

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 19, 1980 | Docket: 64579276

Published

carrying a weapon,” contrary to Florida Statutes § 812.13(2)(b). In that case, the court held that a cigarette

E. Y. v. State

390 So. 2d 776, 1980 Fla. App. LEXIS 18151

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 25, 1980 | Docket: 64579002

Published

NESBITT, Judge. The appellant, pursuant to Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1977), challenges his adjudication

Glover v. State

376 So. 2d 1228, 1979 Fla. App. LEXIS 15910

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 21, 1979 | Docket: 64572822

Published

the court discharge him as to that charge. . § 812.13, Fla.Stat. (1977). . By this, I do not mean

Spikes v. State

375 So. 2d 63, 1979 Fla. App. LEXIS 15551

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 26, 1979 | Docket: 64571989

Published

with robbery with a firearm, in violation of Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1977), and with use of a

Miller v. State

370 So. 2d 73, 1979 Fla. App. LEXIS 14510

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 25, 1979 | Docket: 64569907

Published

Robbery with a weapon is a first degree felony, § 812.13(2)(b), Fla.Stat. (1977), punishable by a maximum

Cremade v. State

367 So. 2d 236, 1979 Fla. App. LEXIS 14431

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 16, 1979 | Docket: 64568418

Published

enhanced sentence because of such possession. See: Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1976). Therefore, we find

Houston v. State

364 So. 2d 877

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 5, 1978 | Docket: 64567270

Published

necessary for the crime of robbery as defined by Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1977). This issue has been

Sheffield v. State

363 So. 2d 620, 1978 Fla. App. LEXIS 16850

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 31, 1978 | Docket: 64566698

Published

of robbery with a firearm, in violation of Section 812.-13(2)(a) and was sentenced to a term of imprisonment

Nappier v. State

363 So. 2d 803, 1978 Fla. LEXIS 4942

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 5, 1978 | Docket: 64566729

Published

tried for “strong arm” robbery contrary to Section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1975). The trial judge

Simmons v. State

369 So. 2d 609, 1978 Fla. App. LEXIS 17277

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 27, 1978 | Docket: 64569595

Published

appellant committed a robbery contrary to Section 812.-13(2)(a) (Count II). Appellant was found guilty

Sellars v. State

362 So. 2d 33, 1978 Fla. App. LEXIS 16566

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 18, 1978 | Docket: 64565872

Published

robbery while using a firearm, contrary to Section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1975), which makes

Prunty v. State

360 So. 2d 147

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 29, 1978 | Docket: 64565146

Published

attempt to commit the offense proscribed by Section 812.13(2)(c) Fla.Stat. (1975). The maximum term of

Payne v. State

358 So. 2d 550, 1978 Fla. LEXIS 4793

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 27, 1978 | Docket: 64564337

Published

Section 813.011, Florida Statutes (1973), and Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1975, 1977). In the Alvarez

Gaylord v. State

357 So. 2d 267, 1978 Fla. App. LEXIS 15674

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 14, 1978 | Docket: 64563839

Published

statutory maximum prescribed for a violation of Section 812.13(2)(a) (robbery while carrying a firearm). A

Nappier v. State

354 So. 2d 929, 1978 Fla. App. LEXIS 14914

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 1, 1978 | Docket: 64562626

Published

information with “strong-arm” robbery contrary to Section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1975). Upon a jury

Coon v. State

353 So. 2d 1240, 1978 Fla. App. LEXIS 15034

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 10, 1978 | Docket: 64562270

Published

rather than a deadly weapon as described in Section 812.-13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1975). The information

Alvarez v. State

349 So. 2d 688, 1977 Fla. App. LEXIS 16220

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 12, 1977 | Docket: 64560027

Published

SECTION 813.011, FLORIDA STATUTES (1973) AND SECTION 812.13, FLORIDA STATUTES (1975)? AFFIRMED. ALDERMAN

Shannon v. State

348 So. 2d 57, 1977 Fla. App. LEXIS 16288

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 11, 1977 | Docket: 64559550

Published

violation of Section 812.13(b) (sic), Florida Statutes.” That statute, properly cited as Section 812.-13(2)(b)

Brown v. State

347 So. 2d 746

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 17, 1977 | Docket: 64559341

Published

guilty of robbery under Section 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes, or under Section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes

Hickman v. State

347 So. 2d 658

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 27, 1977 | Docket: 64559309

Published

guilty of robbery under section 812.13(2)(b), Florida Statutes or under section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes