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Florida Statute 784.08 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 784.08 Case Law from Google Scholar
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The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XLVI
CRIMES
Chapter 784
ASSAULT; BATTERY; CULPABLE NEGLIGENCE
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 784.08
784.08 Assault or battery on persons 65 years of age or older; reclassification of offenses; minimum sentence.
(1) A person who is convicted of an aggravated assault or aggravated battery upon a person 65 years of age or older shall be sentenced to a minimum term of imprisonment of 3 years and fined not more than $10,000 and shall also be ordered by the sentencing judge to make restitution to the victim of such offense and to perform up to 500 hours of community service work. Restitution and community service work shall be in addition to any fine or sentence which may be imposed and shall not be in lieu thereof.
(2) Whenever a person is charged with committing an assault or aggravated assault or a battery or aggravated battery upon a person 65 years of age or older, regardless of whether he or she knows or has reason to know the age of the victim, the offense for which the person is charged shall be reclassified as follows:
(a) In the case of aggravated battery, from a felony of the second degree to a felony of the first degree.
(b) In the case of aggravated assault, from a felony of the third degree to a felony of the second degree.
(c) In the case of battery, from a misdemeanor of the first degree to a felony of the third degree.
(d) In the case of assault, from a misdemeanor of the second degree to a misdemeanor of the first degree.
(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 948.01, adjudication of guilt or imposition of sentence shall not be suspended, deferred, or withheld.
History.s. 1, ch. 89-327; s. 1, ch. 92-50; s. 18, ch. 93-406; s. 1200, ch. 97-102; s. 19, ch. 97-194; s. 5, ch. 99-188; s. 1, ch. 2002-208.

F.S. 784.08 on Google Scholar

F.S. 784.08 on Casetext

Amendments to 784.08


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 784.08
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S784.08 - ASSAULT - REMOVED - U: U
S784.08 2a - AGGRAV BATTERY - ON PERSON 65 YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER - F: F
S784.08 2b - ASSAULT - AGG ASSAULT ON PERSON 65 YOA OR OLDER - F: S
S784.08 2c - BATTERY - ON PERSON 65 YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER - F: T
S784.08 2d - SIMPLE ASSLT - ON PERSON 65 YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER - M: F



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

FERNANDEZ, v. STATE, 263 So. 3d 224 (Fla. App. Ct. 2019)

. . . or excuse) and "actual malice" (ill will, hatred, spite, or evil intent), and holding that section 784.08 . . .

IN RE STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES- REPORT, 260 So. 3d 930 (Fla. 2018)

. . . State to prove that the defendant knew or had reason to know the age of the victim, citing section 784.08 . . . So.2d 1038], and 2015 [157 So.3d 1027]. and 2018. 8.16 BATTERY ON PERSON 65 YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER § 784.08 . . . (Victim) was at the time 65 years of age or older. § 784.08(2), Fla. Stat. . . . Lesser Included Offenses BATTERY ON PERSON 65 YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER - 784.08(2)(c) CATEGORY ONE CATEGORY . . .

DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, v. KAMALUDDIN, 240 So. 3d 844 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . . §§ 784.03(1)(a), 784.08(2)(c), Fla. Stat. (2017). . . .

MCNEIL, v. STATE, 215 So. 3d 55 (Fla. 2017)

. . . a violation of s. 784.011, s. 784.021, s. 784.03, s. 784.041, s. 784.045, s. 784.048, s. 784.07, s. 784.08 . . .

WHITFIELD, v. STATE, 202 So. 3d 456 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . . § 784.08(2), Fla. Stat. (2012). Both are third-degree felonies. §§ 784.041(3); 784.08(2)(c), Fla. . . . See §§ 784.041(2)(a); 784.08(2), Fla. Stat. (2012). . . .

In STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES- REPORT NO., 195 So. 3d 356 (Fla. 2016)

. . . , and 2015 [157 So.3d 1027], and 2016. 8.15 AGGRAVATED ASSAULT ON PERSON 65 YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER § 784.08 . . .

ORTIZ, v. STATE, 192 So. 3d 517 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . . § 784.08(2)(a). The State’s amended information against Mr. . . . permanent disfigurement to [the victim], a person 65 years of age or older; contrary to Chapter. 784.045/784.08 . . . Ortiz guilty of simple battery on a person sixty-five years of age or older, sections 784.03(1) and 784.08 . . .

WALKER, v. STATE, 193 So. 3d 946 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . a public transit employee, the victim in count I, a third degree felony and a violation of sections 784.08 . . .

RAMROOP, v. STATE, 174 So. 3d 584 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . reclassification statute governing assault or battery on persons 65 years of age or older — section 784.08 . . . See § 784.08(2), Fla. Stat. (2013); id. . . .

McNEIL, v. STATE, 162 So. 3d 274 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . a violation of s. 784.011, s. 784.021, s. 784.03, s. 784.041, s. 784.045, s. 784.048, s. 784.07, s. 784.08 . . . a violation of s. 784.011, s. 784.021, s. 784.03, s. 784.041, s. 784.045, s. 784.048, s. 784.07, s. 784.08 . . .

McMICHAEL, v. STATE, 152 So. 3d 821 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . established in order to enhance a misdemeanor battery to a third-degree felony pursuant to section 784.08 . . . , 622 So.2d 166, 167 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993) (reversing a conviction under an earlier version of section 784.08 . . .

MICKENS, v. STATE, 138 So. 3d 595 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . See § 784.08(1). The problem in this case arose during the jury instruction conference. . . .

CRITTENDEN, v. STATE, 137 So. 3d 1170 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . Section 784.08, Florida Statutes (2013), provides, in part: (2) Whenever a person is charged with committing . . . ) In the case of battery, from a misdemeanor of the first degree to a felony of the third degree. § 784.08 . . .

JONES, v. STATE, 161 So. 3d 412 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . See § 784.08(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1989). In a motion filed on December 20, 2012, Mr. . . . Nelson, 577 So.2d 971 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991), which held that to sustain a conviction under section 784.08 . . . The Nelson court’s interpretation of section 784.08(2) was adopted by this court and other district courts . . .

In STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES- REPORT NO., 131 So. 3d 755 (Fla. 2013)

. . . , and 2008 [994 So.2d 1038], and 2013. 8.15 AGGRAVATED ASSAULT ON PERSON 65 YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER § 784.08 . . . Lesser Included Offenses [AGGRAVATED ASSAULT ontersonííís years-of age or =OLDER' — 784.08(2)(b) ? . . . Aggravated assault 784.021 8.2 Assault on person 65 years of age or older 784.08(2Xd) 8.17 Improper exhibition . . .

BRADLEY, v. STATE, 106 So. 3d 530 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . . § 784.08(l)(a), Fla. Stat. (2010). . . .

C. S. D. A. S. v. T. S. P. A. M. P., 82 So. 3d 1132 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . .” § 784.08(l)(a) (emphasis added); see Polanco v. . . .

CERNY, Jr. a k a v. STATE, 65 So. 3d 609 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . See § 784.08(1), Fla. Stat. (2009). There was no such evidence. . . .

BONGE, v. STATE, 53 So. 3d 1231 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . Bonge was charged by information with battery on a person 65 years of age or older, contrary to section 784.08 . . . battery on Marie Andree, a person 65 years of age or older, on February 16, 2009, in violation of section 784.08 . . . Section 784.08, which proscribes battery on a person 65 years of age or older, incorporates the definition . . .

JAIMES, v. STATE, 51 So. 3d 445 (Fla. 2010)

. . . was required to find, first, that Jaimes had committed each element of simple battery under section 784.08 . . .

KOSZOLA, v. STATE, 47 So. 3d 332 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . of conviction to reflect that the battery conviction was pursuant to section 784.03(1), not section 784.08 . . .

WILLIAMS, v. SECRETARY FOR DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS,, 395 F. App'x 524 (11th Cir. 2010)

. . . A conviction for aggravated battery upon an elderly victim under § 784.08(2)(a), Fla. . . . See §§ 784.045(1)(a), 784.08, Fla. Stat.; Beard v. State, 842 So.2d 174, 175-76 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003). . . .

UNITED STATES v. C. SMITH, 725 F. Supp. 2d 1336 (M.D. Fla. 2010)

. . . . § 784.08(2)(c). . . .

WILLIAMS, v. STATE, 28 So. 3d 70 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . He bases his argument on section 784.08(1), Florida Statutes (1997), which states in pertinent part: . . . for the crime of aggravated assault on a person over 65 years of age as the 1997 version of section 784.08 . . . whether an upward departure sentence is still a “guidelines sentence” as that term is used in section 784.08 . . . Section 784.08 no longer requires that the appellant be sentenced pursuant to the guidelines or the Criminal . . .

D. WRIGHT, v. STATE, 13 So. 3d 520 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . See § 784.08(2)(c), Fla. . . .

CAREW, v. STATE, 19 So. 3d 379 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . See § 784.08(2)(c), Fla. Stat. (2006). At sentencing, Mr. . . .

A. WRIGHT, v. STATE, 992 So. 2d 911 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . . § 784.08(2)(a). . . . .” § 784.08(1) (emphasis added). . . .

R. NELSON, v. STATE, 987 So. 2d 1261 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . PRR on the two convictions of battery of a person sixty-five years old or older, pursuant to section 784.08 . . . See § 784.08(2)(c), Fla. . . .

C. B. v. STATE, 979 So. 2d 391 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . Section 784.07(2) provides an enhancement to the offense of battery under section 784.08(1), Florida . . .

L. WALKER, v. STATE, 965 So. 2d 1281 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . nolo contendere in two separate cases to four offenses: (1) battery on a law enforcement officer, §§ 784.08 . . .

STATE v. BLACKBURN,, 965 So. 2d 231 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . no contest plea to battery upon a person over the age of 65 in violation of sections 784.03(1) and 784.08 . . . The state relies on the language of section 784.08 to argue that the court erred in withholding adjudication . . . Section 784.08(2)(c) elevates a misdemeanor battery on a victim 65 years of age or older to a third degree . . . We hold that the youthful offender statute trumps section 784.08(3) and controls the sentence in this . . . The provision in section 784.08(3) concerning adjudication of guilt is one such penalty authorized by . . .

In STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES- REPORT NO., 962 So. 2d 310 (Fla. 2007)

. . . amended in 1995 [657 So.2d 1152], and 2007. 8.14 AGGRAVATED BATTERY ON PERSON 65 YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER § 784.08 . . .

STATE v. HEARNS,, 961 So. 2d 211 (Fla. 2007)

. . . in fact) whether the battery on a law enforcement officer was a mere unwanted touching, see section 784.08 . . .

STATE v. J. C. J. G. E. G. T. N. C. C., 916 So. 2d 847 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . a violation of s. 784.011, s. 784.021, s. 784.03, s. 784.041, s. 784.045, s. 784.048, s. 784.07, s. 784.08 . . . a violation of s. 784.011, s. 784.021, s. 784.03, s. 784.041, s. 784.045, s. 784.048, s. 784.07, s. 784.08 . . .

STATE v. CREWS,, 884 So. 2d 1139 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . .”); § 784.08(1), (3), Fla. . . .

FRANKLIN, v. STATE, 887 So. 2d 1063 (Fla. 2004)

. . . Section 5: amends section 784.08 to provide a mandatory minimum sentence for aggravated assault on a . . . three-time violent felony offender for parole, control release, or early release; amending ss. 784.07 and 784.08 . . .

P. HATMAKER, v. LIBERTY MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY,, 308 F. Supp. 2d 1308 (M.D. Fla. 2004)

. . . Cox was arrested and prosecuted for felony battery in violation of Fla. ' Stat. 784.08(2)(c). . . . Stat. § 784.08(2)(c) reads as follows: Whenever a person is charged with committing an assault or aggravated . . .

TAYLOR, v. STATE, 818 So. 2d 544 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . term for a conviction of assault or battery on a person sixty-five years of age or older under section 784.08 . . .

PENA, v. STATE, 802 So. 2d 1154 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . See § 784.08, Fla. Stat. (1999). . . .

WITT, v. STATE, 780 So. 2d 946 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . In section 784.08, Florida Statutes, the legislature has provided that for anyone who commits an assault . . . On the other hand, in' section 784.08(1), Florida Statutes, assault or battery on specified officials . . .

PRUETT, v. STATE, 731 So. 2d 113 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . Florida Statutes (1997), and battery on a person 65 years of age or older, sections 784.03(l)(a) and 784.08 . . .

TORRES, v. STATE, 712 So. 2d 1169 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . See § 784.08, Fla. Stat. (1995). . . .

BILLIOT, v. STATE, 711 So. 2d 1277 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . , Florida Statutes, and that the battery be committed on a person 65 years of age or older, section 784.08 . . .

GRIMES, v. STATE, 710 So. 2d 670 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . The first was battery on a person over 65, a violation of sections 784.03, 784.08(2)(c), Florida Statutes . . .

STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES, 697 So. 2d 84 (Fla. 1997)

. . . if applicable “Union” means contact. (9) AGGRAVATED BATTERY ON PERSON 65 YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER F.S. 784.08 . . . produce death or great bodily harm. (10) AGGRAVATED ASSAULT ON PERSON 65 YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER F.S. 784.08 . . . prove that the defendant had an intent to kill. (11) BATTERY ON PERSON 65 YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER F.S. 784.08 . . . Victim) was at the time 65 years of age or older. (12) ASSAULT ON PERSON 65 YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER F.S. 784.08 . . .

A. C. a v. STATE, 688 So. 2d 1004 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . See §§ 775.082(4)(a) and 784.08, Fla. Stat. (1995). . . .

WAITE, v. CITY OF FORT LAUDERDALE,, 681 So. 2d 901 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . See §§ 112.3173(2)(a), 327.36(1), 775.087(3)(a), 784.07(2), 784.08(3), 790.165(3), 893.135(3), 893.20 . . .

G. HENDERSON, v. STATE, 657 So. 2d 66 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . Appellant was charged under section 784.08, Florida Statutes, with battery on a person aged 65 years . . . We remand to the trial court to adjudicate appellant guilty as required by section 784.08. . . .

SMITH, v. STATE, 650 So. 2d 689 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . intentionally touching or striking said person against said person’s will in violation of § 784.03 and § 784.08 . . . prove that Smith had knowledge that the victim was over the age of 65 as was required by then section 784.08 . . . We think this was fatal to the State’s attempt to invoke the enhanced penalty provision in section 784.08 . . . See § 784.08(2)(c), Fla.Stat. (Supp.1992). . . . At the time of Smith's commission of the offense, section 784.08(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1991) read . . .

HAMRICK, v. STATE, 648 So. 2d 274 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . Section 784.08, Florida Statutes (1991), provides for a reclassification of offenses when the victim . . . simple battery, the offense is reclassified from a first degree misdemeanor to a third degree felony. § 784.08 . . . would occur when the defendant knowingly committed the battery on a person 65 years of age or older. § 784.08 . . .

MULLINS, v. STATE, 647 So. 2d 316 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1994)

. . . violation of sections 810.02(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1991), 794.011, Florida Statutes (Supp.1992), and 784.08 . . .

L. HOLLINGSWORTH, v. STATE, 632 So. 2d 176 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1994)

. . . . § 784.08, Fla.Stat. (1991). .§ 812.014(1) & (2)(d), Fla.Stat. (1991). . . .

COCHRAN, v. STATE, 622 So. 2d 166 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1993)

. . . The statute Cochran was convicted of violating, section 784.08(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1989), provided . . . Although the statute has been amended to eliminate the knowledge requirement, see section 784.08(2)(c . . .

WILLIAMS, v. STATE, 618 So. 2d 367 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1993)

. . . The minimum mandatory provisions of section 784.08, Florida Statutes, only apply to aggravated batteries . . .

AMENDMENTS TO FLORIDA RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE- SENTENCING GUIDELINES RULES, 613 So. 2d 1307 (Fla. 1993)

. . . (amending § 784.08(2), Fla.Stat., enhanced penalties for assault or battery committed on a person over . . .

BOSTIC, v. STATE, 613 So. 2d 140 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1993)

. . . On remand, the court shall enter judgment and resentence as a second degree felony under 784.08(1), Florida . . .

WILLIAMS, v. STATE, 608 So. 2d 887 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1992)

. . . The minimum mandatory provisions of section 784.08, Florida Statutes, only apply to aggravated batteries . . .

BRYANT, v. STATE, 599 So. 2d 1349 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1992)

. . . violation of § 812.13(2)(a) and two counts of aggravated battery upon an elderly person in violation of § 784.08 . . . (b)l, noting, in addition, that each sentence carries a mandatory minimum 3-year term pursuant to § 784.08 . . . The information in this case did not indicate which subsection of § 784.08 was the operative one, but . . . In our view, the information necessarily charged the appellant with a violation of § 784.08(1) so it . . . Jones was 65 years of age or older in violation of Sections 784.045 and 784.08, Florida Statutes. . . .

GORDON, v. STATE, 603 So. 2d 512 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1992)

. . . reclassification of that offense from a second-degree felony to a first-degree felony pursuant to Section 784.08 . . . Section 784.08(1) authorizes certain penalties for a person convicted of assault or battery, aggravated . . . Section 784.08(2) provides, in part: Whenever a person is charged with knowingly committing an assault . . . defendant knew the victim was over 65, before the defendant’s offense may be reclassified under section 784.08 . . . specific allegation, this court construed the information as charging Bryant with violating section 784.08 . . .

CHENG, v. STATE, 595 So. 2d 1098 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1992)

. . . Nelson, 577 So.2d 971 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991) (upholding section 784.08(2), which so provides as to persons . . .

STATE v. LIATAUD,, 587 So. 2d 1155 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1991)

. . . Section 893.13(1)(e), Fla.Stat. (1989), of the prohibition, found in Sections 893.135 [drug trafficking], 784.08 . . .

STATE v. NELSON,, 577 So. 2d 971 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1991)

. . . Section 784.08(2), Florida Statutes (1989), provides in part: Whenever a person is charged with knowingly . . .

DILLARD, v. STATE, 544 So. 2d 329 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1989)

. . . . § 784.08(l)(a) and (b), Fla.Stat. (1987). . . .

SAUNDERS, v. STATE, 405 So. 2d 1037 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1981)

. . . According to section 784.08(2), Florida Statutes (1979), battery is a misdemeanor of the first degree . . .

SCHUH TRADING CO. v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, 95 F.2d 404 (7th Cir. 1938)

. . . The detailed figures showing how the Commissioner arrived at this value of $281,-784.08 were contained . . .