Home
Menu
Call attorney Graham Syfert at 904-383-7448
Personal Injury Lawyer
Florida Statute 48.031 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 48.031 Case Law from Google Scholar
Statute is currently reporting as:
Link to State of Florida Official Statute Google Search for Amendments to 48.031

The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title VI
CIVIL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
Chapter 48
PROCESS AND SERVICE OF PROCESS
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 48.031
48.031 Service of process generally; service of witness subpoenas.
(1)(a) Service of original process is made by delivering a copy of it to the person to be served with a copy of the complaint, petition, or other initial pleading or paper or by leaving the copies at his or her usual place of abode with any person residing therein who is 15 years of age or older and informing the person of their contents. Minors who are or have been married shall be served as provided in this section.
(b) An employer, when contacted by an individual authorized to serve process, shall allow the authorized individual to serve an employee in a private area designated by the employer. An employer who fails to comply with this paragraph commits a noncriminal violation, punishable by a fine of up to $1,000.
(2)(a) Substituted service on the spouse of the person to be served may be made at any place in a county by an individual authorized under s. 48.021 or s. 48.27 to serve process in that county, if the cause of action is not an adversarial proceeding between the spouse and the person to be served, if the spouse requests such service or the spouse is also a party to the action, and if the spouse and person to be served reside together in the same dwelling, regardless of whether such dwelling is located in the county where substituted service is made.
(b) Substituted service may be made on an individual doing business as a sole proprietorship at his or her place of business, during regular business hours, by serving the person in charge of the business at the time of service if two attempts to serve the owner are made at the place of business.
(3)(a) The service of process of witness subpoenas, whether in criminal cases or civil actions, shall be made as provided in subsection (1). However, service of a subpoena on a witness in a civil traffic case, a criminal traffic case, a misdemeanor case, or a second degree or third degree felony may be made by United States mail directed to the witness at the last known address, and the service must be mailed at least 7 days prior to the date of the witness’s required appearance. Failure of a witness to appear in response to a subpoena served by United States mail that is not certified may not be grounds for finding the witness in contempt of court.
(b) A criminal witness subpoena commanding the witness to appear for a court appearance may be posted by a person authorized to serve process at the witness’s residence if three attempts to serve the subpoena, made at different times of the day or night on different dates, have failed. A criminal witness subpoena commanding the witness to appear for a deposition may be posted by a person authorized to serve process at the witness’s residence if one attempt to serve the subpoena has failed. The subpoena must be posted at least 5 days before the date of the witness’s required appearance.
(4)(a) Service of a criminal witness subpoena upon a law enforcement officer or upon any federal, state, or municipal employee called to testify in an official capacity in a criminal case may be made as provided in subsection (1) or by delivery to a designated supervisory or administrative employee at the witness’s place of employment if the agency head or highest ranking official at the witness’s place of employment has designated such employee to accept such service. However, no such designated employee is required to accept service:
1. For a witness who is no longer employed by the agency at that place of employment;
2. If the witness is not scheduled to work prior to the date the witness is required to appear; or
3. If the appearance date is less than 5 days from the date of service.

The agency head or highest ranking official at the witness’s place of employment may determine the days of the week and the hours that service may be made at the witness’s place of employment.

(b) Service may also be made in accordance with subsection (3) provided that the person who requests the issuance of the criminal witness subpoena shall be responsible for mailing the subpoena in accordance with that subsection and for making the proper return of service to the court.
(5) A person serving process shall place, on the first page only of at least one of the processes served, the date and time of service, his or her initials or signature, and, if applicable, his or her identification number. The person requesting service or the person authorized to serve the process shall file the return-of-service form with the court.
(6)(a) If the only address for a person to be served which is discoverable through public records is a private mailbox, a virtual office, or an executive office or mini suite, substituted service may be made by leaving a copy of the process with the person in charge of the private mailbox, virtual office, or executive office or mini suite, but only if the process server determines that the person to be served maintains a mailbox, a virtual office, or an executive office or mini suite at that location.
(b) For purposes of this subsection, the term “virtual office” means an office that provides communications services, such as telephone or facsimile services, and address services without providing dedicated office space, and where all communications are routed through a common receptionist. The term “executive office or mini suite” means an office that provides communications services, such as telephone and facsimile services, a dedicated office space, and other supportive services, and where all communications are routed through a common receptionist.
(7) A gated residential community, including a condominium association or a cooperative, shall grant unannounced entry into the community, including its common areas and common elements, to a person who is attempting to serve process on a defendant or witness who resides within or is known to be within the community.
History.s. 5, Nov. 23, 1828; RS 1015; GS 1402; RGS 2599; CGL 4246; s. 6, ch. 29737, 1955; s. 4, ch. 67-254; s. 1, ch. 75-34; s. 3, ch. 79-396; s. 3, ch. 82-118; s. 1, ch. 84-339; s. 7, ch. 85-80; s. 2, ch. 87-405; s. 6, ch. 93-208; s. 269, ch. 95-147; s. 1, ch. 95-172; s. 1, ch. 98-410; s. 1, ch. 2004-273; s. 2, ch. 2011-159; s. 2, ch. 2014-207; s. 1, ch. 2015-51; s. 1, ch. 2015-59; s. 1, ch. 2016-207; s. 4, ch. 2019-67.
Note.Former s. 47.13.

F.S. 48.031 on Google Scholar

F.S. 48.031 on Casetext

Amendments to 48.031


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 48.031
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 48.031.



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

EPSTEIN, v. BRUNEL, LLC,, 271 So. 3d 1173 (Fla. App. Ct. 2019)

. . . ANALYSIS Ordinarily, service of process is governed by section 48.031(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2018), . . . Instead, they attempted substitute service pursuant to section 48.031(2)(b) : (b) Substitute service . . . So.3d 177, 179 (Fla. 3d DCA 2011) ("Service made under the substitute service provisions of section 48.031 . . . Here, service of process was improper because Brunel and MC2 did not strictly comply with section 48.031 . . . For instance, even if Epstein were doing business as a sole proprietorship, section 48.031(2)(b) requires . . .

L. LILLY, v. BANK OF AMERICA, N. A., 267 So. 3d 452 (Fla. App. Ct. 2019)

. . . and accompanying affidavit adequately challenged the process server's failure to comply with section 48.031 . . . Bank of Am., N.A. , 94 So.3d 658, 659-660 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012) (holding that section 48.031(5), Florida . . .

SADLAK, v. NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE, LLC,, 252 So. 3d 302 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . service must meet the requirements of the relevant method-of-service statute - in this case, section 48.031 . . . service is not regular on its face because it fails to satisfy the requirements set forth in sections 48.031 . . . Section 48.031(1)(a) provides that "[s]ervice of original process is made by delivering a copy of it . . . While sections 48.031(1)(a) and 48.21(1) do not require that the return of service list the title of . . . Finally, even though sections 48.031(1)(a) and 48.21(1) do not require that the return list the exact . . .

WILLIAMS a k a v. NUNO,, 239 So. 3d 153 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . and complaint to does not reside at the defendant's usual place of abode as required under section 48.031 . . . Section 48.031(1)(a) provides: Service of original process is made by delivering a copy of it to the . . .

E. PACE, H. v. BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY NATIONAL ASSOCIATION f k a N. A N. A., 224 So. 3d 342 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . See § 48.031(l)(a), Fla. Stat. (2008); Matthews v. U.S. . . .

INGENIERIA Y EXPORTACION DE TECNOLOGIA S. L. v. FREYTECH, INC. a, 210 So. 3d 211 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . See § 48.031(l)(a), Fla. . . . Bank of America, N.A., 94 So.3d 658, 659 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012) (“By section 48.031(l)(a)’s plain language . . .

M. COUTTS, v. SABADELL UNITED BANK, N. A., 199 So. 3d 1099 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . failed to properly effectuate service of process under the substitute service provisions of section 48.031 . . . The court noted that “the language of section 48.21 does not expressly incorporate section 48.031, nor . . . does it refer to the factors contained within section 48.031(l)(a).” . . . The court refused to en-graft the provisions of section 48.031 onto section 48.21, acknowledging it “ . . . (l)(a) is inapplicable in the context of a challenge under section 48.031(6)(a). . . .

MATTHEWS v. U. S. BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, N. A. LXS, 197 So. 3d 1140 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . The summonses contained the notations required by section 48.031(5), Florida Statutes Appellants’ next . . . argument concerns section 48.031(5), which provides: “A person serving process shall place, on the first . . . and time of service and his or her identification number and initials for all service of process.” § 48.031 . . . Section 48.031(l)(a) provides in pertinent part: (l)(a) Service of original process is made by delivering . . . server served James Matthews with the papers and informed him “of their contents, pursuant to F.S. 48.031 . . .

J. CEPERO a k a De v. BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N. A. f k a N. A. As, 189 So. 3d 204 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . bpth Defendants of the contents of the documents delivered, which is contrary to Florida Statute § 48.031 . . . They argued that this was not in compliance with section 48.031(2), Florida Statutes (2013). . . . The motion alleged that service was improper under section 48.031(2)(a), Florida 'Statutes (2013), because . . . Raul argued that pursuant to section 48.031(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2013), service on him was improper . . .

BENEDETTO, v. U. S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, As, 181 So. 3d 564 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . convincing evidence, would establish the failure to effect valid service of process as required by section 48.031 . . .

MAURO v. WELLS FARGO BANK, N. A., 180 So. 3d 1083 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . . § 48.031(l)(a), Fla. Stat. (2012) (emphasis added). . . . Section 48.031(l)(a) requires no further specificity. Affirmed. . . .

In AMENDMENTS TO FLORIDA RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND FLORIDA RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE, 176 So. 3d 980 (Fla. 2015)

. . . Rule 3.220 (Discovery) is amended to add the statutory reference • of section 48.031, Florida Statutes . . . Amended section 48.031(3)(b) allows a criminal witness subpoena for appearance for a deposition to be . . . the action, shall be the same as that provided in the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure and section 48.031 . . .

DAVIDIAN v. JP MORGAN CHASE BANK, FDIC FA,, 178 So. 3d 45 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . To the extent the Davi-dians claimed lack of evidence of compliance with section 48.031(5), Florida Statutes . . . They were shown to comply with section 48.031 and 48.21, Florida Statutes (2015). . . . Finally; the Davidians argued that the process server failed' to comply with section 48.031(l)(a), Florida . . . Section 48.031(l)(a) provides: Service of original process is made by delivering a copy of it to the . . .

TORIBIO, v. CITY OF WEST PALM BEACH,, 171 So. 3d 813 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . Section 48.031(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2013), requires that the person be served or that the process . . .

KOSTER, v. SULLIVAN,, 160 So. 3d 385 (Fla. 2015)

. . . is not required to expressly list the factors defining the “manner of service” contained in section 48.031 . . . The court noted that evidence that any of the factors listed in section 48.031(l)(a) were not present . . . Section 48.21 governs the return of execution of process, and section 48.031(l)(a) governs service of . . . The pertinent portion of section 48.031 provided: 48.031 Service of process generally; service of witness . . . to the factors contained within section 48.031(l)(a). . . .

EMPIRE BEAUTY SALON, v. COMMERCIAL LOAN SOLUTIONS IV, LLC,, 159 So. 3d 136 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . evidence, would establish appel-lee’s failure to effect valid service of process as required by section 48.031 . . .

NAVARRO v. OCWEN LOAN SERVICING LLC,, 148 So. 3d 522 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . See § 48.031, Fla. Stat. (2012). . . .

A. KAMMONA, v. ONTECO CORPORATION,, 587 F. App'x 575 (11th Cir. 2014)

. . . . § 48.031(l)(a). . . .

ROMEO s h a v. U. S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, As BNC, 144 So. 3d 585 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . Section 48.031, Florida Statutes (2013), governs service of process. . . . For individual service, section 48.031(l)(a), provides: Service of original process is made by delivering . . . For substitute service, section 48.031(2)(a), provides: Substitute service may be made on the spouse . . . is governed only by the language of section 48.21 and does not require express reference to section 48.031 . . . Frank’s “motion and affidavit are based on the fact that the service did not comply with section 48.031 . . .

S. STETTNER, v. RICHARDSON,, 143 So. 3d 987 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . Under section 48.031(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2012), substitute service of process may be made on a defendant . . .

KABBAJ, v. H. OBAMA, W., 568 F. App'x 875 (11th Cir. 2014)

. . . . § 48.031; D.C.R.C.P. 4(e)(1), (2). . . .

GARCON, v. LANDERS,, 127 So. 3d 687 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . argues the dismissal was proper because the service on Beth Michael failed to comply with subsections 48.031 . . . (l)(a) and 48.031(2)(b), Florida Statutes (2012). . . .

A. TALTON, v. CU MEMBERS MORTGAGE, a F. A., 126 So. 3d 446 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . evidence, would establish the lender’s failure to effect valid service of process as required by section 48.031 . . .

DAVIS, v. NATIONAL COLLEGIATE STUDENT LOAN TRUST a, 134 So. 3d 1065 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . burden of proving by clear and convincing evidence that service did not meet the requirements of section 48.031 . . .

WOIDE v. FANNIE MAE,, 116 So. 3d 1281 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . P. 1.070(a); § 48.031(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (2011); Ball v. . . .

BROWN v. U. S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, s, 117 So. 3d 823 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . Section 48.031(5), Florida Statutes (2009), requires the process server to note the actual date and time . . .

BAKER v. JOSEPH,, 938 F. Supp. 2d 1265 (S.D. Fla. 2013)

. . . . §§ 48.031, 48.161, 48.193(3), 48.194(1); Reef Clematis LLC v. . . .

R. KEMMERER, v. KLASS ASSOCIATES, INC., 108 So. 3d 672 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . Section 48.031(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2011), allows for substitute service of process on a defendant . . .

N. WALKER R. v. FIFTH THIRD MORTGAGE COMPANY,, 100 So. 3d 267 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . Because the process server failed to strictly comply with section 48.031(5), Florida Statutes (2012), . . . quash service of process, asserting that the process server failed to comply with the terms of section 48.031 . . . and time of service and his or her identification number and initials for all service of process.” § 48.031 . . .

KOSTER, v. SULLIVAN,, 103 So. 3d 882 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . See § 48.031(l)(a) (“[Sjervice of original process is made by delivering a copy of it to the person to . . . Third District has suggested that “[s]ervice made under the substitute service provisions of section 48.031 . . . is governed only by the language of section 48.21 and does not require express reference to section 48.031 . . . Accordingly, while evidence that any of the factors outlined in section 48.031(l)(a) were not present . . . section 48.21 to also require an explicit identification of the individual requirements of section 48.031 . . .

SCHOFIELD D. v. WELLS FARGO BANK, N. A., 95 So. 3d 1051 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . verification of pleading, asserting that the process server failed to comply with the terms of section 48.031 . . . should have granted their motion to quash because the process server failed to comply with section 48.031 . . .

GRIFFITH, v. SLADE,, 95 So. 3d 982 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . Under section 48.031(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2010), “Service of original process is made by delivering . . .

NIRK a k a A. v. BANK OF AMERICA, N. A., 94 So. 3d 658 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . Section 48.031(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2010), provides, in pertinent part: Service of original process . . . By section 48.031(l)(a)’s plain language above, the “copy of it ” refers to the previously-mentioned . . . We reach this conclusion by reading section 48.031(5) in pari materia with section 48.031(l)(a). . . . As mentioned above, section 48.031(l)(a)’s plain language differentiates between “a copy of [original . . . Applying that differentiation to section 48.031(5), which refers to placing the required notations on . . .

McDANIEL v. FIRSTBANK PUERTO RICO d b a L. L. C., 96 So. 3d 926 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . Because the requirements of section 48.031(6), Florida Statutes (2010), were not met in effectuating . . . In reviewing a trial court’s ruling on the sufficiency of substitute service under section 48.031(6), . . . Section 48.031(6) provides in full: If the only address for a person to be served, which is discoverable . . . quash service of process because First-Bank failed to comply with the statutory requirements of section 48.031 . . . Although Napoleon was decided before the enactment of section 48.031(6), subsequent cases have upheld . . .

VIVES, v. WELLS FARGO BANK, N. A., 128 So. 3d 9 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . Vives’ usual place of abode, and in accordance with section 48.031(l)(a), left copies of the summons . . . Section 48.031(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2009), provides: (l)(a) Service of original process is made by . . . service is not regular on its face because it fails to satisfy the requirements set forth in sections 48.031 . . . Vives’ regular place of abode, as required by section 48.031(l)(a). See Robles-Martinez v. . . . , 88 So.3d 177 (Fla. 3d DCA 2011) (“Service made under the substitute service provisions of section 48.031 . . .

H. HECK, v. BANK LIBERTY, FDIC,, 86 So. 3d 1281 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . aside the judgment and sale arguing that Appellee did not properly serve him with process under section 48.031 . . . One’s “usual place of abode” for purposes of valid service under section 48.031(l)(a) is “ ‘the place . . .

CARONE, v. MILLENNIUM SETTLEMENTS, INC. a, 84 So. 3d 1141 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . According to the motion, service was invalid pursuant to section 48.031(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2010 . . . defendant’s father was residing at the defendant’s home at the time of service for the purposes of section 48.031 . . .

B. BAKER, v. STEARNS BANK, N. A., 84 So. 3d 1122 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . Analysis Section 48.031(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2010), governs the present issue of validity of substituted . . . 2011 WL 3586179 (Fla. 3d DCA 2011) (“Service made under the substitute service provisions of section 48.031 . . . Section 48.031(l)(a) provides: Service of original process is made by delivering a copy of it to the . . .

ROBLES- MARTINEZ, v. DIAZ, REUS TARG, LLP,, 88 So. 3d 177 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . Service made under the substitute service provisions of section 48.031, Florida Statutes, must be strictly . . . their face, containing all of the information in compliance with the specific requirements of section 48.031 . . . In Johnston, the process server attempted substituted service under section 48.031(1) by serving the . . . Usual Place of Abode Section 48.031, Florida Statutes, provides in pertinent part that service of process . . . The return of service was additionally defective in failing to state (as required under section 48.031 . . . find that the plaintiff did not prove valid service under the substituted service provision of section 48.031 . . . Section 48.031(l)(a), which must be strictly construed, only allows for substitute service by “leaving . . . the trial court’s order quashing substituted service of process “secured, purportedly under section 48.031 . . . for determining whether there was valid service under the substituted service provision of section 48.031 . . .

COFFIN, v. BRANDAU, f. k. a., 642 F.3d 999 (11th Cir. 2011)

. . . . § 48.031 (West 2011) with N.Y. . . . Ann. § 48.031 (outlining general guidelines for how to serve process). . . .

SILVA, v. BAC HOME LOANS SERVICING, L. P., 60 So. 3d 555 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . In this foreclosure case, substituted service of process was secured on Silva under section 48.031, Florida . . .

CHANCELOR v. BWC INVESTMENTS, a J. S., 57 So. 3d 969 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . Section 48.031(l)(a), Florida Statutes, provides that a copy of the summons and complaint may be left . . .

JOHNSON, v. R. WELLBORN, P. A., 418 F. App'x 809 (11th Cir. 2011)

. . . . § 48.031 (providing that service of process is made by delivering a copy of the complaint to the person . . .

GREEN, v. JORGENSEN, 56 So. 3d 794 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . At issue here is section 48.031(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2008), which allows for substitute service by . . . her “usual place of abode,” and that service of process on her sister was insufficient under section 48.031 . . .

TID SERVICES, INC. v. DASS,, 65 So. 3d 1 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . corporation may be made by serving the registered agent, officer, or director in accordance with s. 48.031 . . . Second, the legislature added subsection (6) to section 48.031, as follows: If the only address for a . . . (Fla. 3d DCA 2009) (outlining the conditions under which service at a private mailbox under section 48.031 . . .

E. VIDAL, v. SUNTRUST BANK,, 41 So. 3d 401 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . Section 48.031(5), Florida Statutes, provides: (5) A person serving process shall place, on the copy . . . The requirements contained in section 48.031(l)(a) have the purpose of assuring that notice is given . . . The provisions of section 48.031(5) do not appear to have anything to do with assuring notice to the . . . For example, section 48.031(3)(b), which deals with subpoena of a criminal witness, requires that three . . . Along similar lines, service made pursuant to section 48.031(2)(b) allows substitute service on a sole . . .

F. JOHNSTON v. HUDLETT,, 32 So. 3d 700 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . Section 48.031(l)(a), Florida Statutes, permits service of process “by leaving the copies at his or her . . .

SUNTRUST BANK, v. ELECTRONIC WIRELESS CORP., 23 So. 3d 774 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . Section 48.031, Florida Statutes, and Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.070, which govern service of . . .

CLAURO ENTERPRISES, INC. v. ARAGON GALIANO HOLDINGS, LLC,, 16 So. 3d 1009 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . Pursuant to section 48.031(6), Florida Statutes (2008), Aragon attempted service on both Clauro and Rupcich . . . judgment for lack of jurisdiction, arguing that neither had been served in compliance with section 48.031 . . . We agree, however, that Aragon failed to comply with section 48.031(6), Florida’s substitute service . . . Section 48.031(6), states as follows: If the only address for a person to be served, which is discoverable . . . That return of service, however, merely recites that service was in accordance with section 48.031(6) . . .

UNITED STATES v. A. VARMADO,, 342 F. App'x 437 (11th Cir. 2009)

. . . . § 48.031. . . . Stat. § 48.031; Henzel v. Noel, 598 So.2d 220, 221-23 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992). . . .

BECKLEY v. BEST RESTORATIONS, INC., 13 So. 3d 125 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . trial court’s order denying the Defendants’ cross-motion to quash service of process because section 48.031 . . . for default, arguing that the Defendants had been served at the mailbox address, pursuant to section 48.031 . . . The issue in this case is whether section 48.031(6), Florida Statutes (2008) is a permitted method of . . . Section 48.031(6), Florida Statutes (2008) reads as follows: If the only address for a person to be served . . . The Plaintiff argues that substitute service by private mailbox service under section 48.031(6), Florida . . .

WATSON, v. STATE, 989 So. 2d 699 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . locate the witness at his parents’ home on several occasions, but had posted service under section 48.031 . . .

KLEIN- BROWN, v. BROWN,, 984 So. 2d 669 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . Klein-Brown with process in accordance with Sections 48.021(1), and 48.031, Florida Statutes (2007). . . .

B. GILBERT, v. BAYVIEW LOAN SERVICING, LLC., 981 So. 2d 496 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . See § 48.031(l)(a), Fla. Stat. (2007); cf. Bache Halsey, Stuart, Shields, Inc. v. . . .

In AMENDMENTS TO FLORIDA RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 966 So. 2d 943 (Fla. 2007)

. . . natural persons is to be used for service on natural persons under the following provisions: sections 48.031 . . .

CONAX FLORIDA CORP. v. ASTRIUM LTD., 499 F. Supp. 2d 1287 (M.D. Fla. 2007)

. . . plaintiff contends that it properly effected personal service of process upon the defendant pursuant to § 48.031 . . . Under § 48.031(l)(a), Fla. . . .

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, LLC, v. GONZALEZ M., 951 So. 2d 1037 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . plaintiff appeals from an order quashing substituted service of process secured, purportedly under section 48.031 . . .

CORDOVA, v. J. JOLCOVER,, 942 So. 2d 1045 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . over him because he was not served with process at his usual place of abode as required by section 48.031 . . . Analysis Section 48.031(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2004), provides for service of process: Service of original . . .

BOATFLOAT, LLC, a v. CENTRAL TRANSPORT INTERNATIONAL, INC. a, 941 So. 2d 1271 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . See § 48.031(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2005). . . . Section 48.031(l)(a) provides: Service of original process is made by delivering a copy of it to the . . . server in a deliberate attempt to avoid service of process, the delivery requirement of ... section 48.031 . . . concluded: It is clear that service of process on [the defendant] did not meet the requirements of section 48.031 . . .

CITY OF SWEETWATER FLORIDA, a v. B. ST. GERMAIN, 943 So. 2d 259 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . Section 48.031(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2002), states that “[s]erviee of original process is made by . . .

WEISS, v. MASHANTUCKET PEQUOT GAMING ENTERPRISE,, 935 So. 2d 69 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . Section 48.031(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2005), states that a person must be served at his or her usual . . .

GILBERT, v. STOREY,, 920 So. 2d 1173 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . .” § 48.031(l)(a), Fla. Stat. (2004) (emphasis added). . . .

M. ANTHONY, v. GARY J. ROTELLA ASSOCIATES, P. A. G. s, 906 So. 2d 1205 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . court must quash service of process because the service was not consistent with sections 48.194(1) and 48.031 . . . The Florida statutes applicable for service of process on a non-resident are sections 48.194 and 48.031 . . . Section 48.031(1) sets forth the manner in which service can be made within the state as follows: (l) . . . Subsection two (2) of section 48.031 addresses the issue of substitute service. . . . The court in Hauser distinguished what section 48.031 termed as the “usual place of abode” from the place . . .

CASON, o b o SAFERIGHT, v. HAMMOCK,, 908 So. 2d 512 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . married shall be accomplished “[b]y serving a parent or guardian of the minor as provided for in s. 48.031 . . . Section 48.031(l)(a) provides, in pertinent part, that service is to be made by delivering to the person . . . This court and others have specifically held that substituted service under section 48.031 must be in . . . Arnco Constr., Inc., 867 So.2d 583, 585 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004) (holding that service under section 48.031 . . . Corp., 795 So.2d 952, 954 (Fla.2001) (“Section 48.031 expressly requires that substituted service be . . .

W. BUSMAN, v. STATE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE,, 905 So. 2d 956 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . Section 48.031(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2003), provides, in pertinent part, that: Service of original . . .

RODRIGUEZ, v. STATE v. V. Jr., 919 So. 2d 1252 (Fla. 2005)

. . . the witnesses rightly claimed that their attendance was an undue burden and a violation of section 48.031 . . .

TORRES, Jr. v. ARNCO CONSTRUCTION, INC., 867 So. 2d 583 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . appellant, Javier Torres, Jr., was properly served with process by substitute service pursuant to section 48.031 . . . The statute governing the present case is section 48.031(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2002), reads in pertinent . . .

THOMPSON, v. STATE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE,, 867 So. 2d 603 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . Turning to the merits, “[sjection 48.031 expressly requires that substituted service be at the person . . . Thompson’s motion and affidavit are based on the fact that the service did not comply with section 48.031 . . . for an evidentiary hearing to determine whether the attempted service of Thompson pursuant to section 48.031 . . .

FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, v. SUN- SENTINEL, INC., 865 So. 2d 1278 (Fla. 2004)

. . . Section 48.031(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2002), states that “[sjervice of original process is made by . . .

AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE TWO YEAR CYCLE, 858 So. 2d 1013 (Fla. 2003)

. . . natural persons is to be used for service on natural persons under the following provisions: sections 48.031 . . .

S. H. v. DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES,, 837 So. 2d 1117 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . There was no substituted service under section 48.031(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2001), because the mother . . .

CARTER, v. LIL JOE RECORDS, INC., 829 So. 2d 953 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . Section 48.031(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2000), states: Service of original process is made by delivering . . . In addition to the procedure set forth in section 48.031, this state has specifically set forth the proper . . . decision should have been controlled by the plain meaning of section 48.051, without reliance on section 48.031 . . .

C. BARKER v. GREENSTREET FINANCIAL L. P., 823 So. 2d 195 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . service by mail, certified mad return receipt requested, did not comport with the requirements of section 48.031 . . .

R. GROSHEIM, v. GREENPOINT MORTGAGE FUNDING, INC. f n a R., 819 So. 2d 906 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . Section 48.031(1), Florida Statutes (2001), provides as follows: (l)(a) Service of original process is . . . Interpreting section 48.031, Florida Statutes (1993), this court held, In the instant case, there is . . . as here, there is no evidence that someone inside the house qualifies as a recipient under section 48.031 . . . Similarly, in this case, there was no evidence that Connelly qualified as a recipient under section 48.031 . . .

BERNE, v. J. BEZNOS, D. D., 819 So. 2d 235 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . . § 48.031(l)(a) (emphasis added). . . .

GILLIAM, v. SMART,, 809 So. 2d 905 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . Pursuant to section 48.031(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2001), Gilliam was served on March 14, 2001, at his . . .

DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, o b o L. WILLIAMS, v. M. WRIGHT,, 813 So. 2d 989 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . subpoena on another employee of the witness’s corporation did not meet the requirements of section 48.031 . . . Here, section 48.031(1) was followed in that Wright’s mother, who lived at 1211 Scott Street, was served . . .

R. SHURMAN, v. ATLANTIC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CORPORATION,, 795 So. 2d 952 (Fla. 2001)

. . . I do not believe reliance on section 48.031(l)(a), Florida Statutes, is appropriate. . . . court concluded that Shurman’s “usual place of abode” for purposes of serving process under section 48.031 . . . case is whether Shurman was properly served at his “usual place of abode” as required under section 48.031 . . . Section 48.031, Florida Statutes (1997), provides in pertinent part: (l)(a) Service of original process . . . Section 48.031 expressly requires that substituted service be at the person’s “usual place of abode.” . . . Thus, Shurman was not properly served at his usual place of abode as required under section 48.031(l) . . .

AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL TELEPHONE, INC. v. MONY TRAVEL SERVICES, INC. f k a, 203 F.R.D. 95 (S.D.N.Y. 2001)

. . . . § 48.031; Fed R. Civ. P. 4(e). There is no need to depose Mr. . . .

JESSON, INC. a v. SUTTON HILL ASSOCIATES, INC. a, 789 So. 2d 1064 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . not have personal jurisdiction over Schupak because service of process was not proper under section 48.031 . . .

LOPEZ, v. SUAREZ,, 773 So. 2d 572 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . See § 48.031(l)(a), Fla. Stat. (1999). On June 1, 2000, Ms. . . . remand for an evidentiary hearing to determine whether the service of process complies with section 48.031 . . .

CHAPMAN, v. F. SHEFFIELD M., 750 So. 2d 140 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . Such a provision is included, for example, in section 48.031(l)(a), Florida Statutes, which states that . . .

SHURMAN, v. ATLANTIC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT,, 740 So. 2d 1221 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . 543 (Fla. 1986), and in finding that his “usual place of abode,” as that term is utilized in section 48.031 . . .

ROKEACH v. GLICKSTEIN,, 718 So. 2d 831 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . As to Susan Rokeach, service was sufficient under section 48.031(l)(a), Florida Statutes (1997). . . .

T. SMITH, v. FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION,, 711 So. 2d 1367 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . Service of process was not made in strict compliance with sections 48.194 and 48.031(1)(a), Florida Statutes . . .

AERO COSTA RICA, INC. a S. A. a v. DISPATCH SERVICES, INC. a, 710 So. 2d 218 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . Chavez was legally insufficient pursuant to sections 48.031(l)(a) and (3), Florida Statutes. . . . . § 48.031(l)(a), (3), Fla. Stat. (1995). . . . Chavez pursuant to section 48.031. See Stoeffler v. . . .

SCHUPAK, v. SUTTON HILL ASSOCIATES, 710 So. 2d 707 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . Service of process on appellant was attempted pursuant to section 48.031(1), Florida Statutes (1993), . . . as here, there is no evidence that someone inside the house qualifies as a recipient under section 48.031 . . . the person to be served and had affirmative evidence that someone eligible for service under section 48.031 . . .

Dr. G. MONSOUR, v. BALK, A. I. A. P. A., 705 So. 2d 968 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . Section 48.031(1)(a), Florida Statutes (1995), provides for service of process by delivery to the person . . .

CAMPO a k a v. L. TAFUR,, 704 So. 2d 730 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . . § 48.031, Fla. . . .

FERN, LTD. v. ROAD LEGENDS, INC. a R., 698 So. 2d 364 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . evidence, would establish appellee’s failure to effect valid service of process as required by section 48.031 . . .

STATE v. GONZALEZ,, 695 So. 2d 1290 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . Subsections 48.031(1) and (3), Florida Statutes (1995), provide for service of a subpoena upon a witness . . .

GALEGO, v. F. ROBINSON D. Co- C., 695 So. 2d 443 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . court and that appellant was entitled to the traditional form of service of process pursuant to section 48.031 . . .

In AMENDMENTS TO FLORIDA RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 682 So. 2d 105 (Fla. 1996)

. . . Subdivision (c) is revised to conform with section 48.031, Florida Statutes (1979). 1996 Amendment. . . . natural persons is to be used for service on natural persons under the following provisions: sections 48.031 . . .

MYRICK, v. WALTERS,, 666 So. 2d 249 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . complaint were served on the assistant manager of Big Tim’s Bar BQ, in seeming contravention of section 48.031 . . . Section 48.031(2)(b) requires that substitute service be made upon the manager of one “doing business . . . We are unable to find any decisions interpreting section 48.031(2)(b). . . .

STATE v. RODRIGUEZ,, 665 So. 2d 1148 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . See § 48.031, Fla.Stat. (1993). Subsequently, the appellant sought blood testing of the appellee. . . .

RODRIGUEZ, v. NASRALLAH,, 659 So. 2d 437 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . receptionist at the wife’s place of business and not upon any of the persons designated in section 48.031 . . .

SMITH, v. CUBAN AMERICAN NATIONAL FOUNDATION,, 657 So. 2d 86 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . service filed in this cause clearly establishes that the defendant was properly served under Section 48.031 . . .

ORBE, v. ORBE,, 651 So. 2d 1295 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . had not been obtained over her and service was defective because it failed to comply with sections 48.031 . . .

S. LOWE, v. F. HART, F. M. I. R. S. I. R. S. R. s, 157 F.R.D. 550 (M.D. Fla. 1994)

. . . Florida Statute § 48.031 provides: (1) (a) Service of original process is made by delivering a copy of . . . Thus, Plaintiff has failed to properly serve Defendants pursuant to Florida Statute § 48.031. . . .

UBILLA, v. L W SUPPLY, a d b a, 637 So. 2d 994 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1994)

. . . Section 48.031, Florida Statutes (1993) provides that service of process may be made by leaving a copy . . .