Florida/Georgia Personal Injury & Workers Compensation

You're probably overthinking it. Call a lawyer.

Call Now: 904-383-7448
Florida Statute 39.504 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 39.504 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 39.504 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 39.504

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title V
JUDICIAL BRANCH
Chapter 39
PROCEEDINGS RELATING TO CHILDREN
View Entire Chapter
39.504 Injunction; penalty.
(1) At any time after a protective investigation has been initiated pursuant to part III of this chapter, the court, upon the request of the department, a law enforcement officer, the state attorney, or other responsible person, or upon its own motion, may, if there is reasonable cause, issue an injunction to prevent any act of child abuse. Reasonable cause for the issuance of an injunction exists if there is evidence of child abuse or if there is a reasonable likelihood of such abuse occurring based upon a recent overt act or failure to act. If there is a pending dependency proceeding regarding the child whom the injunction is sought to protect, the judge hearing the dependency proceeding must also hear the injunction proceeding regarding the child.
(2) The petitioner seeking the injunction shall file a verified petition, or a petition along with an affidavit, setting forth the specific actions by the alleged offender from which the child must be protected and all remedies sought. Upon filing the petition, the court shall set a hearing to be held at the earliest possible time. Pending the hearing, the court may issue a temporary ex parte injunction, with verified pleadings or affidavits as evidence. The temporary ex parte injunction pending a hearing is effective for up to 15 days and the hearing must be held within that period unless continued for good cause shown, which may include obtaining service of process, in which case the temporary ex parte injunction shall be extended for the continuance period. The hearing may be held sooner if the alleged offender has received reasonable notice.
(3) Before the hearing, the alleged offender must be personally served with a copy of the petition, all other pleadings related to the petition, a notice of hearing, and, if one has been entered, the temporary injunction. If the petitioner cannot locate the alleged offender for service after a diligent search pursuant to the same requirements as in s. 39.503 and the filing of an affidavit of diligent search, the court may enter the injunction based on the sworn petition and any affidavits. At the hearing, the court may base its determination on a sworn petition, testimony, or an affidavit and may hear all relevant and material evidence, including oral and written reports, to the extent of its probative value even though it would not be competent evidence at an adjudicatory hearing. Following the hearing, the court may enter a final injunction. The court may grant a continuance of the hearing at any time for good cause shown by any party. If a temporary injunction has been entered, it shall be continued during the continuance.
(4) If an injunction is issued under this section, the primary purpose of the injunction must be to protect and promote the best interests of the child, taking the preservation of the child’s immediate family into consideration.
(a) The injunction applies to the alleged or actual offender in a case of child abuse or acts of domestic violence. The conditions of the injunction shall be determined by the court, which may include ordering the alleged or actual offender to:
1. Refrain from further abuse or acts of domestic violence.
2. Participate in a specialized treatment program.
3. Limit contact or communication with the child victim, other children in the home, or any other child.
4. Refrain from contacting the child at home, school, work, or wherever the child may be found.
5. Have limited or supervised visitation with the child.
6. Vacate the home in which the child resides.
7. Comply with the terms of a safety plan implemented in the injunction pursuant to s. 39.301.
(b) Upon proper pleading, the court may award the following relief in a temporary ex parte or final injunction:
1. Exclusive use and possession of the dwelling to the caregiver or exclusion of the alleged or actual offender from the residence of the caregiver.
2. Temporary support for the child or other family members.
3. The costs of medical, psychiatric, and psychological treatment for the child incurred due to the abuse, and similar costs for other family members.

This paragraph does not preclude an adult victim of domestic violence from seeking protection for himself or herself under s. 741.30.

(c) The terms of the final injunction shall remain in effect until modified or dissolved by the court. The petitioner, respondent, or caregiver may move at any time to modify or dissolve the injunction. Notice of hearing on the motion to modify or dissolve the injunction must be provided to all parties, including the department. The injunction is valid and enforceable in all counties in the state.
(5) Service of process on the respondent shall be carried out pursuant to s. 741.30. The department shall deliver a copy of any injunction issued pursuant to this section to the protected party or to a parent, caregiver, or individual acting in the place of a parent who is not the respondent. Law enforcement officers may exercise their arrest powers as provided in s. 901.15(6) to enforce the terms of the injunction.
(6) Any person who fails to comply with an injunction issued pursuant to this section commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
(7) The person against whom an injunction is entered under this section does not automatically become a party to a subsequent dependency action concerning the same child.
History.s. 1, ch. 84-226; s. 1, ch. 91-224; s. 228, ch. 95-147; s. 10, ch. 95-228; s. 65, ch. 98-403; s. 28, ch. 99-193; s. 11, ch. 2008-245; s. 9, ch. 2012-178; s. 14, ch. 2014-224; s. 9, ch. 2017-151.
Note.Former s. 39.4055.

F.S. 39.504 on Google Scholar

F.S. 39.504 on CourtListener

Amendments to 39.504


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 39.504
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S39.504 - OBSTRUCT - FTC W INJUNCT TO PREVENT CHILD ABUSE - M: F
S39.504 6 - OBSTRUCT - FTC W INJUNCT TO PREVENT CHILD ABUSE - M: F

Cases Citing Statute 39.504

Total Results: 8  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

Copy

In Re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure, 175 So. 3d 263 (Fla. 2015).

Cited 2 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 40 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 485, 2015 Fla. LEXIS 1976, 2015 WL 5445986

...Const. (Other Proceedings) new subpart C (Truancy Proceedings) to include new rules 8.850–8.870. The Committee also proposes the deletion of Forms 8.962 (Motion for Injunction) and 8.963 (Injunction Order) because it determined they are inconsistent with section 39.504, Florida Statutes, as amended by chapter 2012- 178, Laws of Florida, and replacement forms are not necessary....
...AGAINST ANY ACT OF CHILD ABUSE OR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE Movant ( ) Department of Children and Family Services ( ) law enforcement officer ( ) state attorney ( ) responsible person ( ) the court on its own motion, .....(name)....., .....(address)....., requests this court under section 39.504, Florida Statutes, to issue an injunction against Respondent, .....(name)....., .....(address)...... 1....
...- 16 - FORM 8.963. INJUNCTION ORDER ORDER ON VERIFIED MOTION FOR CHAPTER 39 INJUNCTION THIS CAUSE came before this court on .....(date)....., pursuant to section 39.504, Florida Statutes....
Copy

In Re Amendments to Fl. Rules of Juv. Proc., 992 So. 2d 242 (Fla. 2008).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 33 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 754, 2008 Fla. LEXIS 1635, 2008 WL 4346502

...After considering the Committee's proposals and reviewing the relevant legislation, we amend the rule and forms as proposed by the Committee. The amendments to rule 8.225 and forms 8.962, 8.963, and 8.968 are in response to amendments to sections 39.502(17), 39.503(6), 39.504, Florida Statutes, made by chapter 2008-245, sections 9-11, Laws of Florida....
...Consistent with the change to section 39.502(17), Florida Statutes, subdivision (c) of rule 8.225 is amended to require notice to foster or preadoptive parents of a proceeding or hearing. The amendments to forms 8.962 and 8.963 incorporate into the injunction motion and order forms changes made to section 39.504, Florida Statutes, concerning injunctions entered pending disposition in dependency cases....
...e input to the court. (4)-(7) [No Change] FORM 8.962. MOTION FOR INJUNCTION VERIFIED MOTION FOR CHAPTER 39 INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION AGAINST ANY ACT OF CHILD ABUSE OR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1. .....(Name and address)..... requests this Court, pursuant to section 39.504, Florida Statutes, to issue, until.....the cause is disposed/............, an injunction requiring .....(name and address of person against whom injunction is requested)...... to do the following: Movant () Department of Children and Family Services () law enforcement officer () state attorney () responsible person () the court on its own motion,.....(name)....., .....(address)....., requests this court under section 39.504, Florida Statutes, to issue an injunction against Respondent, .....(name).....,.....(address)....., 1....
..._____________________ .....(attorneys name)..... .....(address and phone number) ..... .....(Florida Bar number)..... FORM 8.963. INJUNCTION ORDER ORDER ON VERIFIED MOTION FOR CHAPTER 39 INJUNCTION THIS CAUSE came before this court on.....(date)....., pursuant to section 39.504, Florida Statutes....
Copy

In re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure, 725 So. 2d 296 (Fla. 1998).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 23 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 493, 1998 Fla. LEXIS 1812, 1998 WL 646859

...Pay support for the children) and/or-family» ■_Vacate-fee home in which the children) reside(s) and-not return. OTHER-CONDITIONS? [[Image here]] *332 DONE AND ORDERED this ..... day of ..5-19 : .-in .., Florida. Circuit Judge INJUNCTION THIS CAUSE came before this court on . (date). , pursuant to section 39.504, Florida Statutes....
Copy

In re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure, 115 So. 3d 286 (Fla. 2013).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 38 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 337, 2013 Fla. LEXIS 1944, 2013 WL 2248756

...If you are hearing or voice impaired. call 711. ORDERED in...County, Florida on.(date).at.a.m./p.m. Circuit Judge *323 FORM 8.963. INJUNCTION ORDER ORDER ON VERIFIED MOTION FOR CHAPTER 39 INJUNCTION THIS CAUSE came before this court on.(date)....., pursuant to section 39.504, Florida Statutes....
Copy

Dep't of Child. & Families v. J.D., 198 So. 3d 960 (Fla. 5th DCA 2016).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 13808, 2016 WL 4180212

...I’m not just going to be down here [in dependency court] doing injunctions. That’s downtown stuff. It’s criminal DV [domestic violence]. 2 Denied.” The circuit court’s exclusive jurisdiction attaches when, inter alia, “a petition for an injunction to prevent child abuse issued pursuant to [section] 39.504[,] [Florida Statutes 2016),] is filed.” § 39.013(2), Fla. Stat. (2016). Although the circuit court’s jurisdiction may also be triggered when DCF files a dependency petition, it is clear 'that an open dependency case is not required to - entertain and issue section 39.504 injunctions. Thus, the trial court had jurisdiction to entertain and rule on the petition. The trial court correctly noted that Chapter 39 states in section 39.013(2) that “[t]he circuit court may assume jurisdiction over any such proceeding,” and in section 39.504(3) that “[f]ollowing the hearing, the court may.enter a final injunction.” ....
...Dep’t of Child. & Fams., 769 So.2d 424, 426 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000)). However, that discretion, has limits. Once a petition for injunction to prevent child abuse has been filed, “the court shall set a hearing to be held at the earliest possible time.” § 39.504(2) Fla. Stat. (2016), Lest there be any doubt about which court should entertain a section 39.504 petition for injunction, the legislature directs that “ ‘[c]ourt,’ unless otherwise expressly stated, means the circuit court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under this chapter.” § 39.01(20) Fla....
Copy

Dep't of Child. & Families v. D.B.D., 42 So. 3d 916 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 12474, 2010 WL 3324720

...Arden, Assistant Attorney General, Fort Lauderdale, for appellant. No brief filed for appellee. GROSS, C.J. The Florida Department of Children and Families ("DCF") appeals an order dismissing an ex parte injunction entered against a father of minor children pursuant to section 39.504, Florida Statutes (2009)....
...On August 21, 2009, the mother filed a pro se emergency motion to suspend visitation. Attached to the motion was an affidavit from a psychologist. The mother never called this motion up for hearing before the family court judge. On September 18, 2009, DCF filed a petition for a section 39.504 injunction in Broward County. Subsection 39.504(1), Florida Statutes (2009), authorizes the department to seek an injunction to "prevent any act of child abuse" at "any time after a protective investigation has been initiated pursuant to part III" of Chapter 39....
...[1] One DCF representative was concerned that the father had sent him a letter threatening to sue him. The DCF attorney convinced the judge to enter an injunction that remained in effect until further order of the court, without holding any further hearing. Section 39.504(2) provides that if a judge issues "an immediate injunction," "the court must hold a hearing on the next day of judicial business to dissolve the injunction or to continue or modify it." The DCF attorney called the court's attention to this section, but suggested that it did not apply....
...None of the attorneys mentioned the mother's August 21 emergency motion. None of the attorneys brought up the mother's previous attempt to secure an injunction on behalf of the children, which was denied. DCF's pre-printed, standard form for a petition for a section 39.504 injunction provides an area to describe "any other paternity action, child support enforcement action, or dependency case that is either going on now or that happened in the past." There is no fill-in-theblank for an ongoing family court proceeding....
...[2] On October 20, 2009, Judge Marina Garcia-Wood, the family court judge, ordered the transfer of the injunction case to the family court because of the longstanding dissolution case pending there. On October 22, Judge Garcia-Wood held what she characterized as a subsection 39.504(2) hearing....
...d been entered. A second witness at the October 20 hearing was a DCF supervisor. She was aware that the mother had filed in the family court for an injunction in March, 2009, which was denied. She made the decision to proceed for an injunction under section 39.504, in part because it was an "available remedy." Judge Garcia-Wood asked why DCF sought the injunction under the statute when the mother had a remedy available to her in the pending family court case. The DCF supervisor's only response was that the "legislature has enabled the Department to be able to intervene regardless of the parent doing it or not doing it." Judge Garcia-Wood asked how often DCF had chosen to seek a section 39.504 injunction when no dependency proceedings were contemplated....
...dissolve the injunction. Even though the September 18 injunction issued immediately after the hearing, DCF asserts that this was not an "immediate injunction" for which the court was required to hold a hearing "on the next day of judicial business." § 39.504(2). DCF draws this conclusion from the first sentence of subsection 39.504(2), which says that "[n]otice shall be provided to the parties as set forth in the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure, unless the child is reported to be in imminent danger, in which case the court may issue an injunction immediately....
...ice be "that which is most likely to result in actual notice." According to DCF, because the husband had "actual notice," the injunction did not qualify as an immediate injunction, so the proper avenue for the husband to attack the injunction was subsection 39.504(3)(c), which authorizes a motion to modify or dissolve the injunction....
...At such a hearing, DCF asserts, the husband "should have had the burden of proof to show why the petition should be modified or dissolved." DCF's argument ignores basic principles of due process. Whether the October 20 hearing is viewed as a hearing under subsection 39.504(2) or as a motion to dissolve pursuant to subsection 39.504(3)(c), the burden of proof was on DCF to justify the continuation of the injunction. It is presumed that the legislature was aware of due process considerations at the time it passed subsection 39.504(2) and that it intended a constitutional enactment....
...788, 16 So.2d 641, 644 (1944) (on rehearing). A court therefore has "a duty to interpret a statute so that it withstands constitutional scrutiny." Walker v. Bentley, 660 So.2d 313, 320 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995). DCF secured an "immediate injunction" within the meaning of subsection 39.504(2)....
...Claiming that children were in "imminent danger," DCF secured an immediate injunction at the end of the September 18 hearing. Judge Rebollo was required to hold "a hearing on the next day of judicial business to dissolve the injunction or to continue or modify it." § 39.504(2)....
...Rather, Judge Garcia-Wood was a successor judge in the same case conducting a mandatory hearing that her predecessor never held. At the hearing, DCF failed to make a case for continuing the injunction. Affirmed. WARNER and CIKLIN, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] Section 39.504 does not specify what type of evidence may be introduced in an ex parte hearing to obtain an "immediate injunction." However, other provisions of Florida law preclude the use of anything but affidavits or a verified pleading at ex part...
Copy

E.M.J. v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 124 So. 3d 246 (Fla. 1st DCA 2013).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 12965, 2013 WL 4436215

PER CURIAM. Appellant claims that the trial court committed reversible error in granting the Department’s motion for an injunction to prevent child abuse pursuant to section 39.504, Florida Statutes (2012), because (1) the court lost jurisdiction after the adoption of the children; (2) the adoptive parent was not served with the motion in violation of her due process rights; and (3) the court failed to hold an evidentiary hearing once appellant objected to the injunction....
...Dep’t of Children & Families, 65 So.3d 1179, 1180 (Fla. 5th DCA 2011). However, the Department correctly concedes the trial court violated appellant’s due process rights by not requiring the Department to prove its entitlement to an injunction under section 39.504 at a full evidentiary hearing....
Copy

Dcf v. J.D. (Fla. 5th DCA 2016).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

...under Chapter 741, Florida Statutes. 2 The circuit court’s exclusive jurisdiction attaches when, inter alia, “a petition for an injunction to prevent child abuse issued pursuant to [section] 39.504[,] [Florida Statutes 2016),] is filed.” § 39.013(2), Fla. Stat. (2016). Although the circuit court’s jurisdiction may also be triggered when DCF files a dependency petition, it is clear that an open dependency case is not required to entertain and issue section 39.504 injunctions....
...Thus, the trial court had jurisdiction to entertain and rule on the petition. The trial court correctly noted that Chapter 39 states in section 39.013(2) that “[t]he circuit court may assume jurisdiction over any such proceeding,” and in section 39.504(3) that “[f]ollowing the hearing, the court may enter a final injunction.” The use of the word “may” rather than “shall” in this section recognizes that courts must be free to exercise broad discretion when choosing an a...
...Dep’t of Child. & Fams., 769 So. 2d 424, 426 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000)). However, that discretion has limits. Once a petition for injunction to prevent child abuse has been filed, “the court shall set a hearing to be held at the earliest possible time.” § 39.504(2) Fla. Stat. (2016). Lest there be any doubt about which court should entertain a section 39.504 petition for injunction, the legislature directs that ‘“[c]ourt,’ unless otherwise expressly stated, means the circuit court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under this chapter.” § 39.01(20) Fla....

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.