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Florida Statute 790.233 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 790.233 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 790.233 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 790.233

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLVI
CRIMES
Chapter 790
WEAPONS AND FIREARMS
View Entire Chapter
790.233 Possession of firearm or ammunition prohibited when person is subject to an injunction against committing acts of domestic violence, stalking, or cyberstalking; penalties.
(1) A person may not have in his or her care, custody, possession, or control any firearm or ammunition if the person has been issued a final injunction that is currently in force and effect, restraining that person from committing acts of domestic violence, as issued under s. 741.30 or from committing acts of stalking or cyberstalking, as issued under s. 784.0485.
(2) A person who violates subsection (1) commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
(3) It is the intent of the Legislature that the disabilities regarding possession of firearms and ammunition are consistent with federal law. Accordingly, this section does not apply to a state or local officer as defined in s. 943.10(14), holding an active certification, who receives or possesses a firearm or ammunition for use in performing official duties on behalf of the officer’s employing agency, unless otherwise prohibited by the employing agency.
History.s. 1, ch. 98-284; s. 5, ch. 2012-153.

F.S. 790.233 on Google Scholar

F.S. 790.233 on CourtListener

Amendments to 790.233


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 790.233
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S790.233 - POSSESSION OF WEAPON - OR AMMO VIOL FINAL INJ DV STALK CYBERSTALK - M: F
S790.233 - POSSESSION OF WEAPON - POSS FIREARM W FORCE FINAL DOMES VIOL INJUNCT - M: F

Cases Citing Statute 790.233

Total Results: 17  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Harold Fish v. Tim Brown, 838 F.3d 1153 (11th Cir. 2016).

Cited 15 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2016 WL 5746264

...The full text of the pertinent provision reads as follows: 3. Firearms. Unless paragraph a. is initialed below [and it was not], Respondent shall not have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition. It is a violation of section 790.233, Florida Statutes, and a first degree misdemeanor, for the respondent to have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition. [Boldface in original, alteration supplied.] 10 See N.D....
...29 After Harrison placed Fish under arrest, implicitly for violation of the state statute recited in the domestic violence injunction,30 Fish leaned against the kitchen 29 N.D. Fla. doc. no. 41-1 (Fish Deposition), at ECF 66. 30 See supra note 10 (“It is a violation of section 790.233, Florida Statutes, and a first degree misdemeanor, for the respondent to have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition.”) (boldface in original)....
...y would — have believed that probable cause was present.” Crosby, 394 F.3d at 1332 (emphasis supplied). Fish was arrested for the offenses of possessing firearms and ammunition in violation of a domestic violence injunction (Fla. Stat. § 790.233(1)), and resisting an officer without violence to his or her person (Fla....
...The first statute states that “[a] person may not have in his or her care, custody, possession, or control any firearm or ammunition if the person has been issued a final injunction that is currently in force and effect, restraining that person from committing acts of domestic violence.” Fla. Stat. § 790.233(1) (alteration supplied)....
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Amendments to the Florida Fam. Law Rules of Procedure & Fam. Law Forms, 810 So. 2d 1 (Fla. 2000).

Cited 4 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 26 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 13, 2000 Fla. LEXIS 2272, 2000 WL 1352932

...Other directives relating to firearms and ammunition: _ NOTE: RESPONDENT IS ADVISED THAT, IF A PERMANENT INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IS ISSUED FOLLOWING A HEARING REGARDING THIS MATTER, IN MOST CASES IT WILL BE A VIOLATION OF § 790.233, FLORIDA STATUTES, AND A FIRST DEGREE MISDEMEANOR, FOR RESPONDENT TO HAVE IN HIS OR HER CARE, CUSTODY, POSSESSION OR CONTROL ANY FIREARM OR AMMUNITION....
...Other directives relating to firearms and ammunition: _ NOTE: RESPONDENT IS ADVISED THAT, IF A PERMANENT INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IS ISSUED FOLLOWING A HEARING REGARDING THIS MATTER, IN MOST CASES IT WILL BE A VIOLATION OF § 790.233, FLORIDA STATUTES, AND A FIRST DEGREE MISDEMEANOR, FOR RESPONDENT TO HAVE IN HIS OR HER CARE, CUSTODY, POSSESSION OR CONTROL ANY FIREARM OR AMMUNITION....
...ner’s automobile at any time. b. Other provisions regarding contact: _ 3.Firearms. Unless paragraph a. is initialed below, Respondent shall not have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition. It is a violation of section 790.233, Florida Statutes, and a first degree misdemeanor, for the respondent to have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition....
...ner’s automobile at any time. b. Other provisions regarding contact: _ 3.Firearms. Unless paragraph a. is initialed below, Respondent shall not have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition. It is a violation of section 790.233, Florida Statutes, and a first degree misdemeanor, for the respondent to have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition....
...Other directives relating to firearms and ammunition: _ NOTE: RESPONDENT IS ADVISED THAT, IF A PERMANENT INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IS ISSUED FOLLOWING A HEARING REGARDING THIS MATTER, IN MOST CASES IT WILL BE A VIOLATION OF § 790.233, FLORIDA STATUTES, AND A FIRST DEGREE MISDEMEANOR, FOR RESPONDENT TO HAVE IN HIS OR HER CARE, CUSTODY, POSSESSION OR CONTROL ANY FIREARM OR AMMUNITION....
...Other directives relating to firearms and ammunition: _ NOTE: RESPONDENT IS ADVISED THAT, IF A PERMANENT INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IS ISSUED FOLLOWING A HEARING REGARDING THIS MATTER, IN MOST CASES IT WILL BE A VIOLATION OF § 790.233, FLORIDA STATUTES, AND A FIRST DEGREE MISDEMEANOR, FOR RESPONDENT TO HAVE IN HIS OR HER CARE, CUSTODY, POSSESSION OR CONTROL ANY FIREARM OR AMMUNITION....
...s automobile at any time. _ b. Other provisions regarding contact: -:- 3. Firearms. Unless paragraph a. is initialed below, Respondent shall not have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition. It is a violation of section 790.233, Florida Statutes, and a first degree misdemeanor, for the respondent to have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition....
...r’s automobile at any time. _ b. Other provisions regarding contact: _ 3.Firearms. Unless paragraph a. is initialed below, Respondent shall not have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition. It is a violation of section 790.233, Florida Statutes, and a first degree misdemeanor, for the respondent to have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition....
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Amendments to Approved Fam. Law Forms, 20 So. 3d 173 (Fla. 2009).

Cited 3 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

..._______________________________________________________ NOTE: RESPONDENT IS ADVISED THAT, IF A PERMANENT INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IS ISSUED FOLLOWING A HEARING REGARDING THIS MATTER, IN MOST CASES IT WILL BE A VIOLATION OF SECTION 790.233, FLORIDA STATUTES, AND A FIRST DEGREE MISDEMEANOR, FOR RESPONDENT TO HAVE IN HIS OR HER CARE, CUSTODY, POSSESSION OR CONTROL ANY FIREARM OR AMMUNITION....
..._______________________________________________________________________ 3. Firearms. Unless paragraph a. is initialed below, Respondent shall not have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition. It is a violation of section 790.233, Florida Statutes, and a first degree misdemeanor, for the respondent to have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition....
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Burns v. Bockorick, 220 So. 3d 438 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2017 WL 2562423, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 8665

...unction. “We remand for a full evidentiary hearing to determine whether a new permanent injunction would be appropriate.” Ceelen, 210 So.3d at 129 . We remind trial judges that injunctions for protection can have serious consequences. See, e.g., § 790.233, Fla....
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Amendments to the Florida Supreme Court Approved Fam. Law Forms—Dom. Violence Forms, 830 So. 2d 72 (Fla. 2002).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2002 WL 31190948

MATTER, IN MOST CASES IT WILL BE A VIOLATION OF § 790.233, FLORIDA STATUTES, AND A FIRST DEGREE MISDEMEANOR
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In Re: Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases – Report No. 2013-06 (Fla. 2014).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...This instruction was adopted in 1994 and amended in 2014. 10.20 [CARE] [CUSTODY] [POSSESSION] [CONTROL] OF [A FIREARM] [AMMUNITION] WHILE A FINAL INJUNCTION FOR [DOMESTIC VIOLENCE] [STALKING] [CYBERSTALKING] IS IN EFFECT § 790.233(1), Fla....
...-9- Lesser Included Offenses [CARE] [CUSTODY] [POSSESSION] [CONTROL] OF [A FIREARM] [AMMUNITION] WHILE A FINAL INJUNCTION FOR [DOMESTIC VIOLENCE] [STALKING] [CYBERSTALKING] IS IN EFFECT 790.233(1) CATEGORY ONE CATEGORY TWO FLA....
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In re Amendments to the Florida Supreme Court Approved Fam. Law Forms, 113 So. 3d 781 (Fla. 2013).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2013 Fla. LEXIS 1939, 2013 WL 1908394

...hrough a third party is specifically allowed by this injunction; defacing or destroying Petitioner's personal property, including Petitioner's motor vehicle; or having care, custody, use, or possession of a firearm or ammunition unless authorized by section 790.233(3), Florida Statutes, constitutes a misdemeanor of tile first degree punishable as provided by Sections 775.082 and 775.083, Florida Statutes....
...ng petitioner's motor vehicle; h. Other provisions regarding contact:_ 3. Firearms. Unless paragraph a. is initialed below, Respondent shall not have in his or her care, custody, possession, or control any firearm or ammunition. It is a violation of section 790.233, Florida Statutes, and a first degree misdemeanor, for Respondent to have in his or her care, custody, possession, or control any firearm or ammunition....
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In Re: Amendments to the Florida Supreme Court Approved Fam. Law Forms, 173 So. 3d 19 (Fla. 2015).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 40 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 163, 2015 Fla. LEXIS 583, 2015 WL 1343088

..._____________________________________________ . NOTE: RESPONDENT IS ADVISED THAT, IF A PERMANENT INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IS ISSUED FOLLOWING A HEARING REGARDING THIS MATTER, IN MOST CASES IT WILL BE A VIOLATION OF SECTION 790.233, FLORIDA STATUTES, AND A FIRST DEGREE MISDEMEANOR, FOR RESPONDENT TO HAVE IN HIS OR HER CARE, CUSTODY, POSSESSION OR CONTROL ANY FIREARM OR AMMUNITION....
.... NOTE: RESPONDENT IS ADVISED THAT, IF A PERMANENT INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IS ISSUED FOLLOWING A HEARING REGARDING THIS MATTER, IN MOST CASES IT WILL BE A VIOLATION OF SECTION 790.233, FLORIDA STATUTES, AND A FIRST DEGREE MISDEMEANOR, FOR RESPONDENT TO HAVE IN HIS OR HER CARE, CUSTODY, POSSESSION OR CONTROL ANY FIREARM OR AMMUNITION....
.... 3. Firearms. Unless paragraph a. is initialed below, Respondent shall not have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition. It is a violation of section 790.233, Florida Statutes, and a first degree misdemeanor, for the respondent to have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition. [Initial if applies; write N/A if not applicable] a.____...
...Other provisions regarding contact: _______________________________________________ 3. Firearms. Unless paragraph a. is initialed below, Respondent shall not have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition. It is a violation of Section 790.233, Florida Statutes, and a first degree misdemeanor, for the Respondent to have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition. {Initial if applies; write N/A if not applicable} a....
...hrough a third party is specifically allowed by this injunction; defacing or destroying Petitioner’s personal property, including Petitioner’s motor vehicle; having care, custody, use or possession of a firearm or ammunition unless authorized by section 790.233(3), Florida Statutes, constitutes a misdemeanor of the first degree punishable as provided by Sections 775.082 and 775.083, Florida Statutes. Any party violating this injunction shall be subject to civil or indirect criminal contempt...
...Other provisions regarding contact: _________________ . 3. Firearms. Unless paragraph a. is initialed below, Respondent shall not have in his or her care, custody, possession, or control any firearm or ammunition. It is a violation of section 790.233, Florida Statutes, and a first degree misdemeanor, for Respondent to have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition. {Initial all that apply; write N/A if not applicable} a....
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Amendments to Florida Supreme Court Approved Fam. Law Forms-Sexual Violence Forms, 871 So. 2d 113 (Fla. 2004).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2004 Fla. LEXIS 538, 2004 WL 582946

MATTER, IN MOST CASES IT WILL BE A VIOLATION OF § 790.233, FLORIDA STATUTES, AND A FIRST DEGREE MISDEMEANOR
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Nat'l Rifle Ass'n v. Comm'r, Florida Dept. of Law Enf't (11th Cir. 2025).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

Argued: Oct 22, 2024

...For instance, a firearm generally may not be pos- sessed or used under Florida law by (1) any individual who has ever been convicted of a felony, Fla. Stat. § 790.23(1)(a); (2) anyone who is subject to an injunction against committing acts of domestic vi- olence, id. § 790.233; (3) minors under the age of eighteen, unless engaged in certain activities or supervised by an adult, id....
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In re Amendments to the Florida Fam. Law Rules of Procedure, 717 So. 2d 914 (Fla. 1998).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 23 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 367, 1998 Fla. LEXIS 1238, 1998 WL 334343

...During this interim period, pursuant to chapter 98-284, section 2, Laws of Florida, the following language should be written or typed on the face of the Final Judgment of Injunction for Protection Against Domestic Violence form 4 currently being used: Under section 790.233, Florida Statutes, it is a first degree misdemeanor for the respondent to have in his or her care, custody, possession, or control any firearm or ammunition....
...Other directives relating to firearms and ammunition: _ NOTE: RESPONDENT IS ADVISED THAT, IF A PERMANENT INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IS ISSUED FOLLOWING A HEARING REGARDING THIS MATTER, IN MOST CASES IT WILL BE A VIOLATION OF § 790.233, FLORIDA STATUTES, AND A FIRST DEGREE MISDEMEANOR, FOR RESPONDENT TO HAVE IN HIS OR HER CARE, CUSTODY, POSSESSION OR CONTROL ANY FIREARM OR AMMUNITION....
...Accordingly, the following restrictions shall apply: - *922 [[Image here]] 3. Firearms. Unless paragraph a. is initialed below, Respondent shall not have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition. It is a violation of section 790.233, Florida Statutes, and a first degree misdemeanor, for the respondent to have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition....
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In Re: Amendments to the Florida Supreme Court Approved Fam. Law Forms – 12.980(a)-(d) (Fla. 2021).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...__________________________. NOTE: RESPONDENT IS ADVISED THAT, IF A PERMANENT INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IS ISSUED FOLLOWING A HEARING REGARDING THIS MATTER, IN MOST CASES IT WILL BE A VIOLATION OF SECTION 790.233, FLORIDA STATUTES, AND A FIRST DEGREE MISDEMEANOR, FOR RESPONDENT TO HAVE IN HIS OR HER CARE, CUSTODY, POSSESSION OR CONTROL ANY FIREARM OR AMMUNITION....
.... NOTE: RESPONDENT IS ADVISED THAT, IF A PERMANENT INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IS ISSUED FOLLOWING A HEARING REGARDING THIS MATTER, IN MOST CASES IT WILL BE A VIOLATION OF SECTION 790.233, FLORIDA STATUTES, AND A FIRST DEGREE MISDEMEANOR, FOR RESPONDENT TO HAVE IN HIS OR HER CARE, CUSTODY, POSSESSION OR CONTROL ANY FIREARM OR AMMUNITION....
...Other provisions regarding contact: ____________________________________________________ 3. Firearms. Unless paragraph a. is initialed below, Respondent shall not have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition. It is a violation of section 790.233, Florida Statutes, and a first-degree misdemeanor, for the Respondent to have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition. [Initial if applies; write N/A if not applicable] a....
.... 3. Firearms. Unless paragraph a. is initialed below, Respondent shall not have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition. It is a violation of Section 790.233, Florida Statutes, and a first-degree misdemeanor, for the Respondent to have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition. {Initial if applies; write N/A if not applicable} a....
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Alfredo Martinez v. Leslie Izquierdo, 166 So. 3d 947 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 9258, 2015 WL 3760643

...entry of the injunction. See Abravaya v. Gonzalez, 734 So. 2d 577 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999); § 741.30(6)(a), Fla. Stat. (2013). However, in issuing the injunction, the court required Mr. Martinez to surrender all of his ammunition and firearms in accordance with section 790.233(1) of the Florida Statutes which provides, in pertinent part, that “[a] person may not have in his or her care, custody, possession, or control any firearm or ammunition if the person has been issued a final injunction that is currently in force and effect, restraining that person from committing acts of domestic violence . . . .” § 790.233(1), Fla. Stat. (2013). This was erroneous as Mr. Martinez is a law enforcement officer and section 790.233(1) “does not apply to a state or local officer as defined in s. 943.10(14),1 holding an active certification, who receives or possesses a firearm or ammunition for use in performing official duties on behalf of the officer’s employing agency, unless otherwise prohibited by the employing agency.” § 790.233(3), Fla....
...but reverse and remand with instructions that the trial court remove the provision of the injunction requiring Mr. Martinez to surrender all of his ammunition and firearms based on his status as a law enforcement officer. We note that the exemption found in section 790.233(3) only applies to “firearm[s] or ammunition for use in performing official duties on behalf of the officer’s employing agency,” and therefore our instructions are without prejudice for the trial court to provide limitations on any personal firearms or ammunition in Mr....
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Nicole Lopez v. Sean Hall (Fla. 2018).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...Chapter 784 further allows law enforcement officers to use their arrest powers to enforce injunctions for protection against repeat violence and makes a willful violation of an injunction for protection against repeat violence a first-degree misdemeanor. See §§ 784.046(7)(d)(2), 784.047(1), Fla. Stat. (2017); see also § 790.233, Fla....
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In Re Amend. to the Fla. Fam. Law Forms, 59 So. 3d 792 (Fla. 2010).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

..._______________________________________________________ NOTE: RESPONDENT IS ADVISED THAT, IF A PERMANENT INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IS ISSUED FOLLOWING A HEARING REGARDING THIS MATTER, IN MOST CASES IT WILL BE A VIOLATION OF SECTION 790.233, FLORIDA STATUTES, AND A FIRST DEGREE *957 MISDEMEANOR, FOR RESPONDENT TO HAVE IN HIS OR HER CARE, CUSTODY, POSSESSION OR CONTROL ANY FIREARM OR AMMUNITION....
..._______________________________________________________________________ 3. Firearms. Unless paragraph a. is initialed below, Respondent shall not have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition. It is a violation of section 790.233, Florida Statutes, and a first degree misdemeanor, for the respondent to have in his or her care, custody, possession or control any firearm or ammunition....
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In Re: Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases-Report 2018-10., 259 So. 3d 765 (Fla. 2018).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...Const. -2- defining the offense of “[p]ossession of firearm or ammunition prohibited when person is subject to an injunction against committing acts of domestic violence, stalking, or cyberstalking.” See § 790.233(1), Fla....
...-4- APPENDIX 10.20 [CARE] [CUSTODY] [POSSESSION] [CONTROL] OF [A FIREARM] [AMMUNITION] WHILE A FINAL INJUNCTION FOR [DOMESTIC VIOLENCE] [STALKING] [CYBERSTALKING] IS IN EFFECT § 790.233(1), Fla....
...-8- Lesser Included Offenses [CARE] [CUSTODY] [POSSESSION] [CONTROL] OF [A FIREARM] [AMMUNITION] WHILE A FINAL INJUNCTION FOR [DOMESTIC VIOLENCE] [STALKING] [CYBERSTALKING] IS IN EFFECT 790.233(1) CATEGORY ONE CATEGORY TWO FLA....
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In Re Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases— Report No. 2013-06, 148 So. 3d 1204 (Fla. 2014).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2014 WL 4636358

...This instruction was adopted in 1994 and amended in 2014. 10.20 [CARE] [CUSTODY] [POSSESSION] [CONTROL] OF [A FIREARM] [AMMUNITION] WHILE A FINAL INJUNCTION FOR [DOMESTIC VIOLENCE] [STALKING] [CYBERSTALKING] IS IN EFFECT § 790.233(1), Fla....
...-9- Lesser Included Offenses [CARE] [CUSTODY] [POSSESSION] [CONTROL] OF [A FIREARM] [AMMUNITION] WHILE A FINAL INJUNCTION FOR [DOMESTIC VIOLENCE] [STALKING] [CYBERSTALKING] IS IN EFFECT 790.233(1) CATEGORY ONE CATEGORY TWO FLA....

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