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Florida Statute 394.453 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 394.453 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 394.453 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 394.453

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XXIX
PUBLIC HEALTH
Chapter 394
MENTAL HEALTH
View Entire Chapter
394.453 Legislative intent.
(1) It is the intent of the Legislature:
(a) To authorize and direct the Department of Children and Families to evaluate, research, plan, and recommend to the Governor and the Legislature programs designed to reduce the occurrence, severity, duration, and disabling aspects of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.
(b) That treatment programs for such disorders include, but not be limited to, comprehensive health, social, educational, and rehabilitative services to persons requiring intensive short-term and continued treatment in order to encourage them to assume responsibility for their treatment and recovery. It is intended that:
1. Such persons be provided with emergency service and temporary detention for evaluation when required;
2. Such persons be admitted to treatment facilities on a voluntary basis when extended or continuing care is needed and unavailable in the community;
3. Involuntary placement be provided only when expert evaluation determines it is necessary;
4. Any involuntary treatment or examination be accomplished in a setting that is clinically appropriate and most likely to facilitate the person’s return to the community as soon as possible; and
5. Individual dignity and human rights be guaranteed to all persons who are admitted to mental health facilities or who are being held under s. 394.463.
(c) That services provided to persons in this state use the coordination-of-care principles characteristic of recovery-oriented services and include social support services, such as housing support, life skills and vocational training, and employment assistance, necessary for persons with mental health disorders and co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders to live successfully in their communities.
(d) That licensed, qualified health professionals be authorized to practice to the fullest extent of their education and training in the performance of professional functions necessary to carry out the intent of this part.
(2) It is the policy of this state that the use of restraint and seclusion on clients is justified only as an emergency safety measure to be used in response to imminent danger to the client or others. It is, therefore, the intent of the Legislature to achieve an ongoing reduction in the use of restraint and seclusion in programs and facilities serving persons with mental illness.
(3) The Legislature further finds the need for additional psychiatrists to be of critical state concern and recommends the establishment of an additional psychiatry program to be offered by one of Florida’s schools of medicine currently not offering psychiatry. The program shall seek to integrate primary care and psychiatry and other evolving models of care for persons with mental health and substance use disorders. Additionally, the Legislature finds that the use of telemedicine for patient evaluation, case management, and ongoing care will improve management of patient care and reduce costs of transportation.
History.s. 2, ch. 71-131; s. 198, ch. 77-147; s. 1, ch. 79-298; s. 4, ch. 82-212; s. 2, ch. 84-285; s. 10, ch. 85-54; s. 1, ch. 91-249; s. 1, ch. 96-169; s. 96, ch. 99-8; s. 36, ch. 2006-227; s. 77, ch. 2014-19; s. 1, ch. 2016-231; s. 4, ch. 2016-241.

F.S. 394.453 on Google Scholar

F.S. 394.453 on CourtListener

Amendments to 394.453


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 394.453

Total Results: 18  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Westerheide v. State, 831 So. 2d 93 (Fla. 2002).

Cited 151 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2002 WL 31319386

...riate for these individuals. In contrast, involuntary commitment under the Baker Act is intended to provide "intensive short-term ... treatment" to persons with serious mental disorders and return them "to the community as soon as possible." See id. § 394.453....
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In Re Beverly, 342 So. 2d 481 (Fla. 1977).

Cited 67 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 97 A.L.R. 3d 767

...ally ill person. The court did hold that a state cannot constitutionally confine without more a non-dangerous individual who is capable of surviving safely in freedom by himself or with the help of willing and responsible family members and friends. Section 394.453, Florida Statutes (1973), provides that involuntary hospitalization is to be ordered only when it is determined to be necessary....
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Lukehart v. State, 70 So. 3d 503 (Fla. 2011).

Cited 31 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2011 WL 2472801

...appeal. See Fotopoulos v. State, 838 So.2d 1122, 1130-31 (Fla.2002); Engle v. Dugger, 576 So.2d 696 (Fla.1991) (a court will not label counsel ineffective for failing to raise meritless claims); Card v. State, 497 So.2d 1169 (Fla.1986). A review of section 394.453, Florida Statutes (1995), reveals that the legislature did not express a clear and unequivocal intent to permit suppression of evidence for a violation of the Baker Act. Section 394.453 defines the legislative intent of the statute and provides: (1)(a) It is the intent of the Legislature to authorize and direct the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services to evaluate, research, plan, and recommend to the Gove...
...a community mental health *520 center or clinic in cases in which the public receiving facility is not a community mental health center or clinic. Nothing in this act shall be construed to affect any policies relating to admission to hospital staff. § 394.453, Fla....
...ocal intent that the exclusionary rule operate to suppress any evidence obtained during a violation of the Baker Act. As a result, it appears that the postconviction court correctly found that the exclusionary rule is not a remedy for a violation of section 394.453 unless a constitutional violation has also occurred....
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Paddock v. Chacko, 522 So. 2d 410 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988).

Cited 22 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1988 WL 10830

...No expert testified that the plaintiff should have been involuntarily placed in a treatment facility. [6] The Florida Legislature has expressed a public policy of employing the least restrictive means of intervention in the provision of mental health care. See § 394.453(1)(a), Fla....
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Dept. of Hlt. & Rehabilitative Serv. v. Fla Psychiatric Soc'y, Inc., 382 So. 2d 1280 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980).

Cited 14 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...and completely exceeded" (Rule 10D-73.022(b)(3)). Since facilities for treatment of the acutely ill are not authorized under Chapter 400, the proposed licensure and regulation of the new facilities is not authorized by that Chapter. We next consider Section 394.453, Florida Statutes (1977), the "legislative intent" portion of the Baker Act, which contains the following provision: "......
...ties proposed by Rule 10D-73. [4] Rule 10D-73 refers to rule-making authority of the Department under Sections 381.031(1)(g)11, 394.457(5), 394.78(1), (2)(b), 400.23(2), and 893.01, Florida Statutes (1977); and as the laws being implemented Sections 394.453, 394.455(8), (10), 394.457(2), 394.66(1), (2), (3), (4), 394.78(2)(a), 400.011, 400.041(3), 400.062(1), (2), (3), (5), (6), 400.141, 400.141(2), 400.23(1), (2)(a), (b), (c) and (d), Florida Statutes (1977)....
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Loucks v. Adair, 312 So. 2d 531 (Fla. 1st DCA 1975).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...These rights are directed toward safeguarding for the patient a maintenance for him of the same measure of dignity, respect, attention, service and privileges as would accrue to any patient who was afflicted with other than a mental illness. This is part of the leglisative intent, as expressed in F.S. 394.453, `that individual dignity and human rights be guaranteed to all persons admitted to mental health facilities'....
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State v. Roberson, 884 So. 2d 976 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2004 WL 2071196

...RECORDS OF BAKER ACT PROCEEDINGS. Part I of chapter 394, Florida Statutes (2003), the Baker Act, describes the procedures prescribed by the legislature for the involuntary evaluation or commitment of persons suffering from mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. See § 394.453, Fla....
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CN v. State, 433 So. 2d 661 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...The question presented is whether a court, after having determined in a Baker Act proceeding, pursuant to Section 394.467, Florida Statutes (1981), that a subject meets a criteria for involuntary hospitalization, but also finds at the same time that under Section 394.453 the less restrictive means of outpatient care will suffice, may subsequently revoke the outpatient care and order the subject to confinement on a motion for contempt which alleges noncompliance with the outpatient treatment plan....
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Tribune Co. v. DML, 566 So. 2d 1333 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1990 WL 126201

...Closure of such proceedings or records should only occur in limited circumstances, for example, when, as in this case, it is necessary to comply with established public policy set forth by the legislature and to avoid substantial injury to D.M.L. See Barron. Section 394.453(1)(a), Florida Statutes (1987), provides in part that it is the legislature's intention [T]hat any involuntary treatment or examination be accomplished in a setting which is appropriate, most likely to facilitate proper care and treat...
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Doe v. State, 210 So. 3d 154 (Fla. 2d DCA 2016).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

mental health care, services, and treatment. § 394.453(l)(a), (b). As part of the process, individuals
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WM v. State, 992 So. 2d 383 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2008 WL 4525772

...Ultimately, a short-term three week initial hospitalization period could never be ordered as a practical matter. Such a result clearly conflicts with the stated "intent of the Legislature that the least restrictive means of intervention be employed based on the individual needs of each person." § 394.453, Fla....
...See, e.g., § 945.43, Fla. Stat. and § 945.45, Fla. Stat. (effective October 1, 2008) (authorizing courts to admit prison inmates to mental health treatment for periods up to six months but contemplating administrative hearings for continued, long-term treatment). [3] § 394.453, Fla....
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W.M. v. State, 992 So. 2d 383 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 15416

...Ultimately, a short-term three week initial hospitalization period could never be ordered as a practical matter. Such a result clearly conflicts with the stated “intent of the Legislature that the least restrictive means of intervention be employed based on the individual needs of each person.” § 394.453, Fla....
...See, e.g., § 945.43, Fla. Stat. and § 945.45, Fla. Stat. (effective October 1, 2008) (authorizing courts to admit prison inmates to mental health treatment for periods up to six months but contemplating administrative hearings for continued, long-term treatment). . § 394.453, Fla....
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1999).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.4 Section 394.453, Florida Statutes, directs the Department of
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Mccall v. Dept. of Health & Rehab. Serv., 536 So. 2d 1098 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1988 WL 124700

...In support of its motion for summary judgment, appellee asserted that sovereign immunity attached because the hospital had complied with the legislative directive to use the least restrictive means of intervention in caring for patients, in accordance with section 394.453, Florida Statutes, and that its decisions with respect to staffing, classification and segregation are purely discretionary....
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In Re Holland, 356 So. 2d 1311 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...pending and subsequent to a hospitalization commitment. To allow a patient to remain at liberty prior to a hearing on involuntary hospitalization or subsequent to a final order of commitment runs counter to the purpose of the Baker Act as stated in Section 394.453, Florida Statutes (1975), which is to treat the mentally ill and to do so on a compulsory basis when the patient represents a threat to himself or society....
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C.N. v. State, 433 So. 2d 661 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1983).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1983 Fla. App. LEXIS 19767

...The question presented is whether a court, after having determined in a Baker Act proceeding, pursuant to Section 394.467, Florida Statutes (1981), that a subject meets a criteria for involuntary hospitalization, but also finds at the same time that under Section 394.453 the less restrictive means of outpatient care will suffice, may subsequently revoke the outpatient care and order the subject to confinement on a motion for contempt which alleges noncompliance with the outpatient treatment plan....
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Sanchez v. State, 949 So. 2d 1059 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2007 Fla. App. LEXIS 51, 2007 WL 5784

...l differences between the versions of the rule in effect at those times and the current rule. . Although most Baker Act cases involve individuals who have not been charged with a crime, but are simply potentially harmful to themselves or others, see § 394.453, Fla....
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1993).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

...nt. However, a county may be liable for such payments in the event a person in the county is arrested for a felony involving violence against another person, is taken to a receiving facility and specified sources for reimbursement are not available. Section 394.453 , F.S., directs the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (HRS) to implement and administer mental health programs authorized and approved by the Legislature....
...However, a county may be liable for such payments in the event a person in the county is arrested for a felony involving violence against another person, is taken to a receiving facility and specified sources for reimbursement are not available. Sincerely, Robert A. Butterworth Attorney General RAB/tls 1 Section 394.453 (1)(a), F.S....

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.