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Florida Statute 63.182 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 63.182 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title VI
CIVIL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
Chapter 63
ADOPTION
View Entire Chapter
63.182 Statute of repose.
(1) Notwithstanding s. 95.031 or s. 95.11 or any other statute, an action or proceeding of any kind to vacate, set aside, or otherwise nullify a judgment of adoption or an underlying judgment terminating parental rights on any ground may not be filed more than 1 year after entry of the judgment terminating parental rights.
(2)(a) Except for the specific persons expressly entitled to be given notice of an adoption in accordance with this chapter, the interest that entitles a person to notice of an adoption must be direct, financial, and immediate, and the person must show that he or she will gain or lose by the direct legal operation and effect of the judgment. A showing of an indirect, inconsequential, or contingent interest is wholly inadequate, and a person with this indirect interest lacks standing to set aside a judgment of adoption.
(b) This subsection is remedial and shall apply to all adoptions, including those in which a judgment of adoption has already been entered.
History.s. 18, ch. 73-159; s. 6, ch. 2000-188; s. 32, ch. 2003-58; s. 32, ch. 2003-154; s. 4, ch. 2006-265.

F.S. 63.182 on Google Scholar

F.S. 63.182 on CourtListener

Amendments to 63.182


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 63.182

Total Results: 24  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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In Re Adoption of a Minor Child, 593 So. 2d 185 (Fla. 1991).

Cited 18 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 16 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 771, 1991 Fla. LEXIS 2126, 1991 WL 259752

...[10] Thus, in order to obtain any relief, i.e., to have the opportunity to assert their rights, if any, in the adoption proceedings, the grandparents must first vacate the final judgment of adoption. The grandparents are within the one-year period permitted by section 63.182, Florida Statutes (1987), to attack a final judgment....
...[4] The record does not indicate why one year intervened between the filing of the motion for clarification by the sister and the grandparents' appeal. [5] The final judgment of adoption was rendered on May 13, 1988. The grandparents filed the notice of appeal on May 12, 1989, and the motion to intervene on May 15, 1989. Section 63.182, Florida Statutes (1987), provides: After one (1) year from the entry of a judgment of adoption, any irregularity or procedural defect in the proceedings is cured, and the validity of the judgment shall not be subject to direct or collateral attack because of any irregularity or procedural defect....
...ing an appeal has expired. The district court correctly found that any "direct" attack of the judgment must occur within thirty days in accordance with Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.110(b). The district court was also correct in interpreting section 63.182 to allow an interested party to collaterally attack a final judgment within one year of its rendition....
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Peregood v. Cosmides, 663 So. 2d 665 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995).

Cited 13 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1995 WL 627459

...The children in McClish were already emancipated at the time the action was brought, and the case involved a claim for reimbursement by the mother after she had released the father from such support during the children's minority. [3] We are aware that section 63.182, Florida Statutes (1993) provides that: [a]fter 1 year from the entry of a judgment of adoption, any irregularity or procedural defect in the proceedings is cured, and the validity of the judgment shall not be subject to direct or collateral attack because of any irregularity or procedural defect....
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Amendments to the Florida Fam. Law Rules, 713 So. 2d 1 (Fla. 1998).

Cited 7 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 23 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 105, 1998 Fla. LEXIS 475, 1998 WL 166533

...I understand that, in signing this consent, I am permanently and forever giving up all my parental rights to and interest in this (these) child(ren). I voluntarily, permanently relinquish all my parental rights to this (these) child(ren). 3. I understand pursuant to section 63.182, Florida Statutes, that: "After one year of the entry of judgment of adoption, any irregularity or procedural defect in the proceedings is cured, and the validity of the judgment of adoption shall not be subject to direct collateral attack because of any irregularity or procedural defect....
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Dennis v. Kline, 120 So. 3d 11 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 9614, 2013 WL 3014115

interested parties. See 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 2713.10 Section 63.182(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2011), sets the notice
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Calderon v. Torres, 445 So. 2d 1040 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...later filed, in connection with this petition, a motion to allow her to visit the child. The adoptive mother Calderon filed a motion to dismiss the petition; the trial court heard and granted this motion on the basis that the petition was barred by Section 63.182, Florida Statutes (1981)....
...We conclude that the order under review must be reversed for two reasons. First, the trial court by statute lost any authority to vacate or modify the order of adoption, by granting visitation rights to the natural mother or otherwise, after one year had elapsed from the date the adoption became final. § 63.182, Fla....
...The order under review is reversed and the cause is remanded to the trial court with directions to vacate the order of child visitation entered herein. ON REHEARING The appellee, natural mother, has filed a motion for rehearing in which she attacks the constitutionality of Sections 63.172, 63.182, Florida Statutes (1981), as applied to the facts of this case....
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Amendments to the Florida Fam. Law Rules of Procedure & Fam. Law Forms, 810 So. 2d 1 (Fla. 2000).

Cited 4 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 26 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 13, 2000 Fla. LEXIS 2272, 2000 WL 1352932

(these) children). 3. I understand pursuant to section 63.182, Florida Statutes, that: “After one year of
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Mlb v. Dept. of Hlt. & Rehab. Serv., 559 So. 2d 87 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...lems by the Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services [HRS] as grounds for annulment of an adoption may be filed more than one year after entry of a final judgment of adoption. Appellants seek to overturn the trial court's ruling that section 63.182, Florida Statutes (1987), and Calderon v....
...[2] In re Adoption of *88 H.Y.T., 458 So.2d 1127 (Fla. 1984); Ramey v. Thomas, 382 So.2d 78 (Fla. 5th DCA), review denied, 389 So.2d 1116 (Fla. 1980). For that reason, the state, in an effort to provide finality in adoption proceedings, provides a limitation period in section 63.182, Florida Statutes (1987), the provision that governs attacks on the validity of a judgment of adoption: After one (1) year from the entry of a judgment of adoption, any irregularity or procedural defect in the proceedings is cured, and...
...They maintain that their action is not barred because HRS concealed crucial information concerning the extent of M.A.B.'s psychological problems, in contravention of section 63.082(3)(b), Florida Statutes (1987). [3] We must therefore decide whether fraud is an "irregularity" within the purview of section 63.182....
...13, § 918 (1981), has been deemed not to encompass fraud. See Husband (G.T.B.) v. Wife (G.R.), 424 A.2d 12 (Del. 1980). [4] Agreeing that fraud is not a mere irregularity, we hold that the motion to annul the adoption is not barred by the time limitations of section 63.182, Florida Statutes (1987)....
...child has become a functioning member of the family unit. Annulment in that instance would surely infringe upon the child's best interest. While I agree with the holding that the one-year statute of limitations for bringing an annulment action under section 63.182, Florida Statutes (1987), does not apply here to the fraudulent concealment of material medical facts, I believe that section is also persuasive evidence of the legislature's intention that after one year, it is generally not in the best interest of a child to remove him or her from the adoptive family unit....
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Mc v. Ah, 745 So. 2d 396 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 13470, 1999 WL 817916

...See Robinson *398 v. Cornelius, 377 So.2d 776, 778 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979). REVERSED. STONE, and STEVENSON, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] The motion for relief from judgment was filed more than one year after the adoption judgment became final. Neither party raises or discusses section 63.182, Florida Statutes, which states that: "After one (1) year from the entry of a judgment of adoption, any irregularity or procedural defect in the proceedings is cured, and the validity of the judgment shall not be subject to direct or c...
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In Re Adoption of a Minor Child, 570 So. 2d 340 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1990 WL 149748

...APPEAL FROM THE FINAL JUDGMENT The first issue to be addressed is the timeliness of the appeal from the final judgment itself. The final judgment of adoption was rendered May 13, 1988. The notice of appeal was filed May 12, 1989, one year later. Appellants point to section 63.182, Florida Statutes (1987) as authority for the filing of this appeal one year after the judgment was rendered....
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F.R. v. Adoption of Baby Boy Born November 2, 2010, 135 So. 3d 301 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 1813520, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 8019

540(b)(3) provides for a one-year filing window. Section, 63.182, Florida Statutes (2010), entitled "Statute
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Martin v. Adoption of L.M.D., 64 So. 3d 758 (Fla. 3d DCA 2011).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 10435, 2011 WL 2652372

an independent statute of repose for adoptions. § 63.182, Fla. Stat. (2009). The statute provides that
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Preston v. Tolone, 661 So. 2d 967 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 11243, 1995 WL 627457

judgment, relying on section 63.182, Florida Statutes (1991). We reverse. Section 63.182 provides: After 1
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Guardian Ad Litem, K.F. & J.f., Adoptive Parents of Ra.w. Vs Dep't of Child. & Families, R.w., Jr., & T.w., biological/former Parents, R.w., Sr., & C.w., Maternal grandparents/adoptive Parents of R.w., III (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2023).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

barred by the statute of repose codified at section 63.182(1), Florida Statutes (2017), and thus not meet
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M.C. v. A.H., 745 So. 2d 396 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

became final. Neither party raises or discusses section 63.182, Florida Statutes, which states that: "After
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J.g., the Father v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 247 So. 3d 561 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2018).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

of the judgment terminating parental rights.” § 63.182(1), Fla. Stat. (2015). Since J.G. did not file
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Edwards v. Maxwell, 215 So. 3d 616 (Fla. 1st DCA 2017).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2017 WL 1201873, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 4409

could bring an action to vacate an adoption. See § 63.182(2)(a), Fla. Stat.; Stefanos v. Rivera-Berrios
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Goodman v. Goodman, 126 So. 3d 310 (Fla. 3d DCA 2013).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 1222944, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 4927

proceeding, pursuant to section 63.182, Florida Statutes (2011). Section 63.182(2)(a) states, in pertinent
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Makaros v. Cichocki, 159 So. 3d 957 (Fla. 5th DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 3584, 2015 WL 1071067

notice of the stepparent adoption proceedings. See § 63.182(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2012) (“[T]he interest that
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Dep't of Health & Rehabilitative Servs. v. M.G., 584 So. 2d 600 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1991).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 7374, 16 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 2034

any challenge to the judgment of adoption. See § 63.182, Fla.Stat. (1985). The natural mother apparently
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Kemp & Assocs., Inc. v. Chisholm, 162 So. 3d 172 (Fla. 5th DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 1555, 2015 WL 477856

providing six months). Florida law permits one year. § 63.182(1), Fla. Stat. (1997). . In 1975, the Florida
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M.L.B. v. Dep't of Health & Rehabilitative Servs., 559 So. 2d 87 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1990).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1990 WL 11792

seek to overturn the trial court’s ruling that section 63.182, Florida Statutes (1987), and Calderon v. Torres
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M.N., Jr. the Father v. Dep't of Child. & Families & Guardian Ad Litem Prog., 161 So. 3d 1290 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 5107, 2015 WL 1545230

...Bailey, 603 So. 2d 1384, 1387 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992) (recognizing that the doctrine of res judicata is not invoked if an issue was not “actually litigated and decided”). However, without addressing the merits of the Father’s argument, we affirm. Section 63.182(1), Florida Statutes (2013), a statute of repose,1 provides that “an action or proceeding of any kind to vacate, set aside, or otherwise nullify a judgment of adoption ....
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Leggett v. Adoption GVLP, 271 So. 3d 1168 (Fla. 3d DCA 2019).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See § 63.182(1), Fla. Stat. (2018) ("[A]n action or proceeding of any kind to
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Leggett v. Adoption GVLP, 271 So. 3d 1168 (Fla. 3d DCA 2019).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See § 63.182(1), Fla. Stat. (2018) ("[A]n action or proceeding of any kind to

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