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Florida Statute 39.509 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 39.509 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
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The 2024 Florida Statutes (including 2025 Special Session C)

Title V
JUDICIAL BRANCH
Chapter 39
PROCEEDINGS RELATING TO CHILDREN
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 39.509
39.509 Grandparents rights.Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a maternal or paternal grandparent as well as a stepgrandparent is entitled to reasonable visitation with his or her grandchild who has been adjudicated a dependent child and taken from the physical custody of the parent unless the court finds that such visitation is not in the best interest of the child or that such visitation would interfere with the goals of the case plan. Reasonable visitation may be unsupervised and, where appropriate and feasible, may be frequent and continuing. Any order for visitation or other contact must conform to the provisions of s. 39.0139.
(1) Grandparent visitation may take place in the home of the grandparent unless there is a compelling reason for denying such a visitation. The department’s caseworker shall arrange the visitation to which a grandparent is entitled pursuant to this section. The state shall not charge a fee for any costs associated with arranging the visitation. However, the grandparent shall pay for the child’s cost of transportation when the visitation is to take place in the grandparent’s home. The caseworker shall document the reasons for any decision to restrict a grandparent’s visitation.
(2) A grandparent entitled to visitation pursuant to this section shall not be restricted from appropriate displays of affection to the child, such as appropriately hugging or kissing his or her grandchild. Gifts, cards, and letters from the grandparent and other family members shall not be denied to a child who has been adjudicated a dependent child.
(3) Any attempt by a grandparent to facilitate a meeting between the child who has been adjudicated a dependent child and the child’s parent or legal custodian, or any other person in violation of a court order shall automatically terminate future visitation rights of the grandparent.
(4) When the child has been returned to the physical custody of his or her parent, the visitation rights granted pursuant to this section shall terminate.
(5) The termination of parental rights does not affect the rights of grandparents unless the court finds that such visitation is not in the best interest of the child or that such visitation would interfere with the goals of permanency planning for the child.
(6) In determining whether grandparental visitation is not in the child’s best interest, consideration may be given to the following:
(a) The finding of guilt, regardless of adjudication, or entry or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to charges under the following statutes, or similar statutes of other jurisdictions: s. 787.04, relating to removing minors from the state or concealing minors contrary to court order; s. 794.011, relating to sexual battery; s. 798.02, relating to lewd and lascivious behavior; chapter 800, relating to lewdness and indecent exposure; s. 826.04, relating to incest; or chapter 827, relating to the abuse of children.
(b) The designation by a court as a sexual predator as defined in s. 775.21 or a substantially similar designation under laws of another jurisdiction.
(c) A report of abuse, abandonment, or neglect under ss. 415.101-415.113 or this chapter and the outcome of the investigation concerning such report.
History.s. 9, ch. 90-273; s. 72, ch. 91-45; s. 7, ch. 93-156; s. 6, ch. 97-95; s. 71, ch. 98-403; s. 33, ch. 99-193; s. 4, ch. 2007-109; s. 38, ch. 2016-24; s. 5, ch. 2024-71.
Note.Former s. 39.4105.

F.S. 39.509 on Google Scholar

F.S. 39.509 on CourtListener

Amendments to 39.509


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 39.509

Total Results: 10

In Re Mv-B.

19 So. 3d 381, 2009 WL 1606545

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 10, 2009 | Docket: 1164706

Cited 4 times | Published

statutory rights in dependency proceedings. See § 39.509, Fla. Stat. (2007). Likewise, a grandparent can

DG v. Department of Children and Families

16 So. 3d 972, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 12504, 2009 WL 2601876

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 26, 2009 | Docket: 1124837

Cited 3 times | Published

for writ of certiorari and quash the order. Section 39.509, Florida Statutes (2008), entitles grandparents

TM v. Department of Children and Families

927 So. 2d 1088, 2006 Fla. App. LEXIS 7761, 2006 WL 1330011

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 17, 2006 | Docket: 1765131

Cited 3 times | Published

mother challenges the constitutionality of section 39.509, Florida Statutes, which provides that grandparents

L.D. v. Florida Department of Children & Families

24 So. 3d 754, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 20377, 2009 WL 5126233

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 30, 2009 | Docket: 1648346

Cited 1 times | Published

unsupervised visitation rights. We explained: Section 39.509, Florida Statutes (2008), entitles grandparents

C.V. v. Department of Children & Family Services

19 So. 3d 381, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 7256

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 10, 2009 | Docket: 60254606

Cited 1 times | Published

statutory rights in dependency proceedings. See § 39.509, Fla. Stat. (2007). Likewise, a grandparent can

MH v. Department of Children and Families

13 So. 3d 1099, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 15430, 2009 WL 2048610

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 10, 2009 | Docket: 1659662

Published

week." It is this order mother seeks to quash. Section 39.509, Florida Statutes (2008), allows grandparent

A.D. v. K.S.

869 So. 2d 39, 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 2571, 2004 WL 385018

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 3, 2004 | Docket: 64829105

Published

taken from the physical custody of the parent. § 39.509, Fla. Stat. (2002). Here, however, the child was

Powell v. Department of Children & Families

764 So. 2d 632, 2000 Fla. App. LEXIS 4223, 2000 WL 370436

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 12, 2000 | Docket: 64799391

Published

their dependent step-grandchild, C.N. Under section 39.509, Florida Statutes (1999), grandparents of dependent

F.M. v. Department of Children & Families

727 So. 2d 995, 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 637, 1999 WL 29678

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 27, 1999 | Docket: 64786614

Published

Statutes, and amended and renumbered what is now section 39.509, Florida Statutes (Supp.1998). Whether the

Gott v. DEPT. OF CHILDREN YOUTH & FAMILIES

723 So. 2d 936, 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 305, 1999 WL 17789

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 20, 1999 | Docket: 1173719

Published

visitation was not in the best interest of the child. § 39.509, Fla. Stat. (Supp.1998). Certiorari denied.