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Florida Statute 27.704 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 27.704 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title V
JUDICIAL BRANCH
Chapter 27
STATE ATTORNEYS; PUBLIC DEFENDERS; RELATED OFFICES
View Entire Chapter
27.704 Appointment of assistants and other staff.Each capital collateral regional counsel may:
(1) Appoint, employ, and establish, in such numbers as he or she determines, full-time or part-time assistant counsel, investigators, and other clerical and support personnel who shall be paid from funds appropriated for that purpose. A full-time assistant capital collateral counsel must not be disqualified pursuant to s. 27.7045; must be a member in good standing of The Florida Bar, with not less than 3 years’ experience in the practice of criminal law; and, prior to employment, must have participated in at least five felony jury trials, five felony appeals, or five capital postconviction evidentiary hearings or any combination of at least five of such proceedings. Law school graduates who do not have the qualifications of a full-time assistant capital collateral counsel may be employed as members of the legal staff but may not be designated as sole counsel for any person.
(2) Contract with private counsel who are members in good standing of The Florida Bar or with public defenders for the purpose of providing prompt and cost-effective representation for individuals who are sentenced to death in this state. A private counsel or public defender under contract with the regional counsel must not be disqualified pursuant to s. 27.7045; must have at least 3 years’ experience in the practice of criminal law; and, prior to the contract, must have participated in at least two capital trials or capital sentencing proceedings, five felony appeals, or five capital postconviction evidentiary hearings, or any combination of at least five of such proceedings.
(3) Appoint pro bono assistant counsel, who must be members in good standing of The Florida Bar, and who shall serve without compensation at the discretion of the capital collateral regional counsel.
History.s. 3, ch. 85-332; s. 148, ch. 95-147; s. 4, ch. 97-313; s. 6, ch. 2013-216.

F.S. 27.704 on Google Scholar

F.S. 27.704 on CourtListener

Amendments to 27.704


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 27.704

Total Results: 7  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Downs v. McNeil, 520 F.3d 1311 (11th Cir. 2008).

Cited 101 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2008 U.S. App. LEXIS 6090, 2008 WL 756348

...with not less than 3 years’ experience in the practice of criminal law, and . . . ha[s] participated in at least five felony jury trials, five felony appeals, or five capital postconviction evidentiary hearings or any combination of at least five of such proceedings.” Fla. Stat. § 27.704(1)....
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Hill v. Butterworth, 941 F. Supp. 1129 (N.D. Fla. 1996).

Cited 21 times | Published | District Court, N.D. Florida | 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11432, 1996 WL 447194

...ive years. See Fla.Stat. ง 27.701. On the other hand, full-time assistant capital collateral representatives must be "members in good standing of The Florida Bar with not less than 2 years experience in the practice of criminal law." Fla.Stat. ง 27.704(1)....
...ง 27.703, Fla.Stat. The head of CCR is appointed by the Governor, subject to Senate confirmation, for a 4-year term. ง 27.701, Fla.Stat. CCR is authorized to employ full-time staff attorneys, investigators, and necessary support personnel. ง 27.704(1), Fla.Stat....
...96-290, at sec. 11. The act became a law without the Governor's approval on May 30, 1996. [21] For example, Plaintiff disingenuously points out through his CCR counsel that even to the minimal extent that Florida sets competency standards in Florida Statutes Section 27.704 for the hiring of CCR counsel, CCR has blatantly circumvented those standards....
...[6] The deadlines to designate counsel have already passed for 25 of the 40 cases; the deadlines in the other 15 cases are approaching. [7] Unfortunately, I have been advised that these 2 new attorneys do not have the requisite 2 years criminal experience required by section 27.704(1)....
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In Re Amend. to Fla. Rules of Crim. Proc., 820 So. 2d 185 (Fla. 2002).

Cited 5 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2002 WL 243084

...because the right to capital postconviction counsel is a statutory right, [3] and the Legislature has provided explicit standards for assistant collateral capital counsel and for conflict counsel appointed in capital postconviction proceedings, see section 27.704, Fla....
...gent and unrepresented and not to a case in which the defendant has retained private counsel. NOTES [1] See, e.g., Ill. Sup.Ct. R. 714 (requiring all attorneys who handle capital cases to meet qualifications of the Capital Litigation Trial Bar). [2] Section 27.704, Florida Statutes (2000), specifically allows law school graduates who are not qualified to serve as "full-time assistant capital collateral counsel" to serve on the CCRCs legal staff but not serve as the sole counsel on a case. [3] See § 27.7001, Fla. Stat. (2000) (stating intent of Legislature to provide for the collateral representation of any person convicted and sentenced to death). [4] Section 27.704, Florida Statutes (2000), provides: Appointment of assistants and other staff....
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Hill v. Butterworth, 133 F.3d 783 (11th Cir. 1997).

Cited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 35100

...filed, --- U.S.L.W. ---- (U.S. Aug. 14, 1997) (No. 97-5623). least five felony jury trials, five felony appeals, or five capital postconviction evidentiary hearings, or any combination of at least five of such proceedings" prior to court appointment); and § 27.704(1) (requiring full-time assistant capital collateral counsels to be members in good standing of The Florida Bar, have three years of criminal law experience and meet the requirements of section 27.703(3))....
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Albert A.A. Cartenuto, III v. Just. Admin. Comm'n (Fla. 2019).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...forth in section 27.711(4)(d), Florida Statutes (2017).1 On December 12, 2017, the circuit court held a hearing on the motion for fees. At the fee hearing, the circuit court questioned Cartenuto about whether he met the statutory qualifications to be a designated attorney under section 27.704(2), Florida Statutes....
...3d at 898. Whereas this Court reviews factual findings for competent, substantial evidence. Fla. Dep’t of Fin. Servs. v. Freeman, 921 So. 2d 598, 601 (Fla. 2006). In part, this case turns on which designated attorney qualifications apply under section 27.704(2): those in force when Cartenuto was appointed in 2012 or the current statutory qualifications....
...§ 27.710(6) (“[A registry attorney] may designate another attorney to assist him or her if the designated attorney meets the qualifications of this section.”); see also § 27.710(2). 2 The qualifications for registry and designated attorneys are set out in section 27.704(2)....
...criminal law, and, prior to the contract, must have participated in at least five felony jury trials, five felony appeals, or five capital postconviction evidentiary hearings or any combination of at least five of such proceedings. § 27.704(2), Fla....
...(2012) (emphasis added). A 2013 amendment increased the qualifications for these attorneys, and the statute now reads: A private counsel or public defender under contract with the regional counsel must not be disqualified pursuant to s. 27.7045; must have at least 3 years’ experience in the practice of criminal law; and, prior to the contract, must have participated in at least two capital trials or capital sentencing proceedings, five felony appeals, or five...
...postconviction evidentiary hearings, or any combination of at least five of such proceedings. 2. An exception exists for unqualified pro bono attorneys, who may serve “at the discretion of the capital collateral regional counsel.” § 27.704(3). Therefore, for those unqualified designated attorneys attempting to become death qualified by assisting registry attorneys, they must participate pro bono. See id. -5- § 27.704(2) (emphasis added).3 In his Verified Motion, Cartenuto stated that he became the designated attorney on Doorbal’s case in 2012....
...pute, we conclude that the contractual and statutory qualifications in force at the time of appointment apply to him. This reasoning is buttressed by the fact that both versions of the statute determine qualifications “prior to the contract.” § 27.704(2). And the 2013 amendments did not take effect until July 1, 2013—the year after Cartenuto’s designation and appointment. Ch. 2013-216, § 19, at 2613, Laws of Fla. Therefore, the 2012 version of section 27.704(2) applies and controls here. The only record evidence supports Cartenuto’s qualification under the 2012 statute, by demonstrating participation in “at least five felony jury trials.” § 27.704(2), Fla....
...jury trials.” JAC offered no evidence to rebut these assertions. Moreover, the circuit court made no findings that would support 3. The statute incorrectly states that these attorneys are “under contract with the regional counsel.” § 27.704(2)....
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Albert A.A. Cartenuto, III v. Just. Admin. Comm'n, 260 So. 3d 908 (Fla. 2018).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...forth in section 27.711(4)(d), Florida Statutes (2017).1 On December 12, 2017, the circuit court held a hearing on the motion for fees. At the fee hearing, the circuit court questioned Cartenuto about whether he met the statutory qualifications to be a designated attorney under section 27.704(2), Florida Statutes....
...3d at 898. Whereas this Court reviews factual findings for competent, substantial evidence. Fla. Dep’t of Fin. Servs. v. Freeman, 921 So. 2d 598, 601 (Fla. 2006). In part, this case turns on which designated attorney qualifications apply under section 27.704(2): those in force when Cartenuto was appointed in 2012 or the current statutory qualifications....
...§ 27.710(6) (“[A registry attorney] may designate another attorney to assist him or her if the designated attorney meets the qualifications of this section.”); see also § 27.710(2). 2 The qualifications for registry and designated attorneys are set out in section 27.704(2)....
...criminal law, and, prior to the contract, must have participated in at least five felony jury trials, five felony appeals, or five capital postconviction evidentiary hearings or any combination of at least five of such proceedings. § 27.704(2), Fla....
...(2012) (emphasis added). A 2013 amendment increased the qualifications for these attorneys, and the statute now reads: A private counsel or public defender under contract with the regional counsel must not be disqualified pursuant to s. 27.7045; must have at least 3 years’ experience in the practice of criminal law; and, prior to the contract, must have participated in at least two capital trials or capital sentencing proceedings, five felony appeals, or five...
...postconviction evidentiary hearings, or any combination of at least five of such proceedings. 2. An exception exists for unqualified pro bono attorneys, who may serve “at the discretion of the capital collateral regional counsel.” § 27.704(3). Therefore, for those unqualified designated attorneys attempting to become death qualified by assisting registry attorneys, they must participate pro bono. See id. -5- § 27.704(2) (emphasis added).3 In his Verified Motion, Cartenuto stated that he became the designated attorney on Doorbal’s case in 2012....
...pute, we conclude that the contractual and statutory qualifications in force at the time of appointment apply to him. This reasoning is buttressed by the fact that both versions of the statute determine qualifications “prior to the contract.” § 27.704(2). And the 2013 amendments did not take effect until July 1, 2013—the year after Cartenuto’s designation and appointment. Ch. 2013-216, § 19, at 2613, Laws of Fla. Therefore, the 2012 version of section 27.704(2) applies and controls here. 3. The statute incorrectly states that these attorneys are “under contract with the regional counsel.” § 27.704(2)....
...Registry and designated attorneys are under contract with JAC. § 27.710(4). -6- The only record evidence supports Cartenuto’s qualification under the 2012 statute, by demonstrating participation in “at least five felony jury trials.” § 27.704(2), Fla....
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Hill v. Butterworth, 133 F.3d 783 (11th Cir. 1997).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

...- conviction counsel “to have participated in a least five felony jury trials, five felony appeals, or five capital postconviction evidentiary hearings, or any combination of at least five of such proceedings” prior to court appointment); and § 27.704(1) (requiring full-time assistant capital collateral counsels to be members in good standing of The Florida Bar, have three years of criminal law experience and meet the requirements of section 27.703(3))....

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.