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Florida Statute 948.05 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 948.05 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLVII
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND CORRECTIONS
Chapter 948
PROBATION AND COMMUNITY CONTROL
View Entire Chapter
948.05 Court to admonish or commend probationer or offender in community control; graduated incentives.
(1) A court may at any time cause a probationer or offender in community control to appear before it to be admonished or commended, and, when satisfied that its action will be for the best interests of justice and the welfare of society, it may discharge the probationer or offender in community control from further supervision.
(2) The department shall implement a system of graduated incentives to promote compliance with the terms of supervision, encourage educational achievement and stable employment, and prioritize the highest levels of supervision for probationers or offenders presenting the greatest risk of recidivism.
(a) As part of the graduated incentives system, the department may, without leave of court, offer the following incentives to a compliant probationer or offender in community control:
1. Up to 25 percent reduction of required community service hours;
2. Waiver of supervision fees;
3. Reduction in frequency of reporting;
4. Permission to report by mail or telephone; or
5. Transfer of an eligible offender to administrative probation as authorized under s. 948.013.
(b) The department may also incentivize positive behavior and compliance with recommendations to the court to modify the terms of supervision, including recommending:
1. Permission to travel;
2. Reduction of supervision type;
3. Modification or cessation of curfew;
4. Reduction or cessation of substance abuse testing; or
5. Early termination of supervision.
(c) The department shall, without leave of court, incentivize educational achievement by awarding a compliant probationer or offender in community control with a 60-day reduction of his or her term of supervision for each educational advancement activity he or she completes during the term of supervision. As used in this paragraph, the term “educational advancement activity” means a high school equivalency degree, an academic degree, or a vocational certificate.
(d) The department shall, without leave of court, incentivize stable employment by awarding a compliant probationer or offender in community control a 30-day reduction of his or her term of supervision for each period of workforce achievement he or she completes during the term of supervision. As used in this paragraph, the term “workforce achievement” means continuous and verifiable full-time employment, for at least 30 hours per week for a 6-month period, for which the probationer or offender earns a wage. The department shall verify such employment through supporting documentation, which may include, but need not be limited to, any record, letter, pay stub, contract, or other department-approved method of verification.
(e) A probationer or offender in community control who commits a subsequent violation of probation may forfeit any previously earned probation incentive, as determined appropriate by his or her probation officer.
(f) A probationer or offender in community control who is placed under supervision for committing or attempting, soliciting, or conspiring to commit a violation of any felony offense described in s. 775.21(4)(a)1.a. or b. or s. 943.0435(1)(h)1.a., or who qualifies as a violent felony offender of special concern under s. 948.06(8)(b) is not eligible for any reduction of his or her term of supervision under this section.
History.s. 25, ch. 20519, 1941; s. 19, ch. 83-131; s. 62, ch. 2019-167; s. 3, ch. 2022-166; s. 3, ch. 2023-146; ss. 46, 76, ch. 2025-156.

F.S. 948.05 on Google Scholar

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Amendments to 948.05


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 948.05

Total Results: 22  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Delaney v. State, 190 So. 2d 578 (Fla. 1966).

Cited 27 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...(3) The Circuit Court may at any time cause the Appellant to appear before it to be admonished or commended, and may discharge him from further supervision when satisfied that its action will be for the best interests of justice and the welfare of society (F.S. § 948.05, F.S.A.)....
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Ziegler v. State, 380 So. 2d 564 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980).

Cited 13 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...Sack, Miami, for appellant. Jim Smith, Atty. Gen. and Steven L. Bolotin, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee. Before HENDRY and SCHWARTZ, JJ., and VANN, HAROLD R. (Ret.), Associate Judge. SCHWARTZ, Judge. The defendant has appealed an order denying his motion, filed pursuant to Section 948.05, Fla. Stat. (1977), for early termination of a ten-year period of probation which had been previously and lawfully imposed. Since the authority conferred upon the court by Section 948.05 is entirely a matter of grace, we hold that an order denying that relief is non-appealable....
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Baker v. State, 619 So. 2d 411 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1993 WL 188013

...Corrections of its authority to recommend early termination of probation. § 948.04(3), Fla. Stat. (1991). Moreover, a trial judge is not empowered to prevent the circuit court in the future from exercising its authority to discharge a probationer. § 948.05, Fla....
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Arriaga v. State, 666 So. 2d 949 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1996 WL 1109

...Corrections of its authority to recommend early termination of probation. S. 948.04(3), Fla. Stat. (1991). Moreover, a trial judge is not empowered to prevent the circuit court in the future from exercising its authority to discharge a probationer. S. 948.05, Fla. Stat. (1991). Section 948.05 provides that a probationer may be brought before the court at any time to be "admonished or commended," and if it is in the best interests of justice and the welfare of society, the probationer may be discharged from further supervision....
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Burgos v. State, 765 So. 2d 967 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2000 WL 1258331

...State, 380 So.2d 564, 564 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980). In Ziegler, the defendant appealed an order denying his motion for early termination of a ten-year period of probation. See id. The third district dismissed the appeal and stated Since the authority conferred upon the court by Section 948.05 [1] is entirely a matter of grace, we hold that an order denying that relief is non-appealable.......
...We therefore affirm the order requiring appellant to register as a convicted felon and dismiss that portion of the appeal directed at the trial court's refusal to terminate probation. KLEIN, J., and FINE, EDWARD H., Associate Judge, concur. NOTES [1] Section 948.05(1999), provides: Court to admonish or commend probationer or offender in community control.—A court may at any time cause a probationer or offender in community control to appear before it to be admonished or commended, and, when sati...
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State v. Beardsley, 464 So. 2d 188 (Fla. 4th DCA 1985).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 10 Fla. L. Weekly 310

...f guilt. Section 940.05, Florida Statutes (1983) is the only provision governing the restoration of civil rights to a convicted felon, and limits the power to do so to the Governor and the Board of Pardons after expiration of the sentence. Likewise, Section 948.05 gives the trial judge the power to prematurely terminate probation, but does not permit of withdrawal of adjudication....
...Obviously and understandably, the trial judge had sympathy for this woman, who told him that she was being excluded from certain jobs because of her status as a convicted felon. However, her response to the petition filed herein cites no authority except Section 948.05, already discussed, and Section 948.01 which latter section delineates when a court may place a defendant on probation, but makes no mention of vacating an adjudication to remove the stigma of guilt....
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Roy v. State, 207 So. 2d 52 (Fla. 2d DCA 1968).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...Even though mistaken, such assumption was not unsubstantial, and the trial Judge might want to consider this factor after remand, which, under the probation law, he would have the right to do at *57 any time during the probationary period. F.S. Sec. 948.05, F.S.A....
...We think the point is well taken, although we did not have in mind that, once the probation is definitely revoked and the probationer starts serving his sentence, he is thereafter subject to probation by the trial Judge. Such is not the case under F.S. § 948.05, F.S.A....
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Jones v. State, 666 So. 2d 191 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1995 WL 749677

...§ 948.04(3), Fla. Stat. (1993). This is impermissible, and, as stated in Baker v. State, 619 So.2d 411, 412 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993), "a trial judge is not empowered to prevent the circuit court in the future from exercising its authority to discharge a probationer. § 948.05, Fla....
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Johnston v. State, 202 So. 3d 976 (Fla. 1st DCA 2016).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 16711

...First, the order is not appealable because trial courts have unbridled discretion to decide whether or not to terminate a defendant’s probation early. See Ziegler v. State, 380 So.2d 564 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980) (“Since the authority [to terminate probation early] conferred on the court by section 948.05 is entirely a matter of grace, we hold that an order denying that relief is non-appealable,”)....
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Debra LaFave v. State of Florida, 149 So. 3d 662 (Fla. 2014).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 39 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 640, 2014 Fla. LEXIS 3067, 2014 WL 5285860

...of Corrections [(DOC)], the circuit court granted her motion and terminated her probation as requested. Id. at 33-34. LaFave’s Motion At the hearing on LaFave’s Motion to Terminate Probation, LaFave argued that under section 948.05, Florida Statutes (2011), the trial court has inherent jurisdiction to hear the motion and to reward defendants based on their successful completion, or substantial completion, of such strict probationary and community control terms, regardless of what the parties may have agreed to....
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State v. LaFave, 113 So. 3d 31 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 3326347, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 13573

...Even so, she argues that she should not be held to honor her part of the bargain. She contends that the State is not entitled to relief because it cannot prove that there was an inherent illegality or irregularity that resulted in a gross miscarriage of justice. Her position is that section 948.05, Florida Statutes (2003), allowed the circuit court to terminate her probation early and that the court therefore did not depart from the essential requirements of the law. Section 948.05 provides that [a] court may at any time cause a probationer or offender in community control to appear before it to be admonished or commended, and, when satisfied that its action will be for the best interests of justice and the welfare of society, it may discharge the probationer or offender in *38 community control from further supervision. (Emphasis added.) But while section 948.05 generally provides circuit courts with that authority, a key factor in this case is the fact that LaFave accepted the benefits of a very favorable negotiated plea agreement that expressly prohibited early termination of probation....
...because such provisions divest the Department of Corrections (DOC) of its authority to recommend early termination pursuant to section 948.04(3) and such provisions prevent future courts from exercising discretion to discharge defendants pursuant to section 948.05....
...619 So.2d at 412 ; Arriaga, 666 So.2d at 949 . Jones, 666 So.2d at 192 , however, is silent on the issue. 3 iii. LaFave is bound by the “no early termination” provision of her negotiated plea agreement. LaFave argues that sections 948.04(3) and 948.05 specifically preclude “no early termination” provisions from being binding, citing Clark v....
...Thus, a defendant cannot later collaterally attack his own negotiated sentence. Id. at 887 . Applying Carson to the facts of this case demonstrates that the State’s inclusion of the “no early termination” provision did not violate sections 948.04(3) and 948.05....
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1983).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

...Further, the court may at any time cause an offender in community control to appear before it to be admonished or commended, and when satisfied that its actions are in the community's best interests, the court may discharge the offender from further supervision. Section 948.05 , F.S., as amended by s 19, Ch....
...e relaxed later. The courts appear to have that authority in implementing community control; s 948.03 (4), as amended by Ch. 83-131, specifically gives the courts the authority to modify or rescind community control orders; see also , ss 948.01 (7), 948.05 , 948.06 ; and s 947.23 (6)(c), F.S....
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Berchin v. State, 938 So. 2d 659 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2006 Fla. App. LEXIS 16909, 2006 WL 2872481

...ion to extend or modify probation following a violation) (citations omitted); State v. M.R.T., 848 So.2d 467, 467 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003) (finding that a trial court has discretion to exercise jurisdiction and terminate probation at any time pursuant to section 948.05, Florida Statutes)....
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Murphy v. State, 976 So. 2d 1242 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 4372, 2008 WL 818873

...(2005); Swedish v. State, 724 So.2d 640, 640 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999); Baker v. State, 619 So.2d 411, 412 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993). Additionally, the trial court may not prevent the circuit court from exercising its discretion to discharge Mr. Murphy in the future. See § 948.05, Fla....
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Green v. State, 638 So. 2d 1006 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1994 WL 261437

...[1] Reversed and remanded to reinstate Appellant's non-reporting probation. DELL, C.J., and KLEIN, J., concur. NOTES [1] However, it is clear that section 948.03(5) does provide for rescission and modification of the terms and conditions of probation by the court at any time, and section 948.05 does authorize the court to discharge a probationer.
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State v. M.R.T., 848 So. 2d 467 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2003 Fla. App. LEXIS 10132, 2003 WL 21512621

...filed a timely notice of appeal on October 23, 2002. On March 6, 2003, while M.R.T.’s appeal was pending, the trial court granted M.R.T.’s motion to terminate probation. The authority conferred upon the trial court to terminate probation is a matter of grace. § 948.05, Fla....
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Parson v. State of Florida (Fla. 1st DCA 2025).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...n the supervision period. See § 948.04(3), Fla. Stat. (2016) (authorizing “the Department of Corrections [to] recommend early termination of probation to the court at any time” when the probationer has met certain criteria (emphasis supplied)); § 948.05, Fla....
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O.P. v. State (Fla. 5th DCA 2018).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

...Moreover, the distinction drawn by the State between the statutory provisions applicable to adults subject to probation versus those that apply to juveniles is unavailing 3 because both chapters 948 and 985 permit the trial court to terminate probation early. Compare § 948.05, Fla....
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State v. Gunderson, 667 So. 2d 1005 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 1375, 1996 WL 61334

trial court acted within its discretion under Section 948.05, Florida Statutes (1995), in converting a portion
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Delsa Velazquez v. State of Florida (Fla. 4th DCA 2019).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...motion, and Velazquez renewed her motion for early termination. The court denied the renewed motion without explanation, which Velazquez now appeals. We dismiss the appeal because an order denying early termination of probation is not an appealable order. Section 948.05, Florida Statutes (2018), grants a trial court the authority to grant a probationer early termination of supervision. Arriaga v. State, 666 So. 2d 949, 950 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996) (“[Section 948.05] requires the court to respond to the facts and circumstances that develop during the term of probation....
...on probation for over six years. She had paid the restitution in full. She had paid all costs and fees that had been ordered. She had never violated probation. The prosecutor said that appellant had no other prior offenses. The stated legislative intent behind section 948.05 is to incentivize probationers, to “promote compliance with the terms of supervision.” § 948.05(2), Fla....
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Enea v. State, 171 So. 3d 219 (Fla. 5th DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 11800, 2015 WL 4660075

...tion on its merits and apparently found that “case law clearly prohibits” the trial court from terminating probation where the defendant enters into a plea agreement with the State. We hold that a trial court maintains its discretion pursuant to section 948.05, Florida Statutes (2015), to grant a motion to terminate probation where the defendant is sentenced pursuant to a plea agreement....
...Enea filed a motion for reconsideration, stating that “Howell is distinguishable from the instant case because [Enea] is not seeking a modification of his sentence but rather is seeking an early termination of his probation, which is expressly authorized by Section 948.05, Florida Statutes.” Section 948.05 provides: A court may at any time cause a probationer or offender in community control *221 to appear before it to be admonished or commended, and, when satisfied that its action will be for the best interests of justice and the welfare of society, it may discharge the probationer or offender in community control from further supervision. § 948.05, Fla....
...orari, seeking to quash the trial court’s order denying his motion to terminate probation. As an initial matter, we address our jurisdiction to address the petition. Normally, a trial court’s denial of a motion to terminate probation pursuant to section 948.05 is non-appealable because the trial court’s authority under that statute is “entirely a matter of grace.” Ziegler v....
...Further, there is a qualitative ■ difference between a modification of probation and a termination of probation. Whereas Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(c) creates a procedure by which the trial court may reduce or modify a legal sentence imposed by it within 60 days, section 948.05, Florida Statutes, provides the court with statutory authority to discharge the probationer when it is “satisfied that its action will be for the best interests of justice and the welfare of society.” § 948.05, Fla. Stat. (2015); see also Arriaga v. State, 666 So.2d 949, 950 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996) (“[Section 948.05] requires the court to respond to the facts and circumstances that develop during the term of probation....
...arly termination be considered.”); Baker v. State, 619 So.2d 411, 412 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993) (stating that “a trial judge is not empowered to prevent the circuit court in the future from exercising its authority to discharge a probationer” (citing § 948.05, Fla. Stat. (1991))). Here, the State professionally concedes that the trial court retained its authority to terminate probation pursuant to section 948.05, Florida Statutes, notwithstanding the fact that Enea was sentenced pursuant to his plea agreement....
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Michael Scott Sturgeon v. State of Florida, 275 So. 3d 630 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2019).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

of a no early termination provision violates section 948.05, Florida Statutes. See, e.g., Arriaga v. State

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