Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 837.055
S837.055 1 - OBSTRUCT CRIMINAL INVEST - FALSE INFO TO LEO RE MISSING PERSON OR FELONY - M: F
S837.055 2 - OBSTRUCT CRIMINAL INVEST - FALSE INFO TO LEO RE MISSING PERSON LT 16 YOA - F: T
S837.055 - OBSTRUCT CRIMINAL INVEST - FALSE INFO TO LEO RE MISSING PERSON OR FELONY - M: F
CopyCited 3 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2013 WL 6305187
...None Attempt 777 .CM (T) 5A- Attempt
777.04(1] 5.1 Comment This instruction was adopted in 2010 [
44 So.3d 565 ] and amended in 2013. 21.14 FALSE INFORMATION TO LAW ENFORCEMENT INVESTIGATING A MISSING PERSON 16 YEARS OF AGE OR YOUNGER WHO SUFFERS [GREAT BODILY HARM] [PERMANENT DISABILITY] [PERMANENT DISFIGUREMENT] [DEATH] §
837.055(2), Fla....
...“Willfully” means knowingly, intentionally, and purposely. Lesser Included Offenses *777 FALSE INFORMATION TO LAW ENFORCEMENT INVESTIGATING A MISSING PERSON 16 YEARS OF AGE OR YOUNGER WHO SUFFERS TGREAT BODILY HARM1 IDEATH1 IPERMANENT rDISABILFTYl rDISFIGUREMENTl - $
837.055121 CATEGORY CATEGORY FLA. STAT. INS. NO. ONE TWO Knowingly Giving False Information Concerning a Missing Person Investigation
837.055fn 21.15 Knowingly Giving False Information Concerning a Felony Criminal Investigation
837.055m 21.15 Attempt
777.04m 5.1 Comments It is undetermined whether an element of this crime is that the defendant knew that the missing person investigation involved a child 16 years of age or younger. There is no case law regarding the definition of “law enforcement officer” This instruction was adopted in 2013. 48.32115 FALSE INFORMATION TO LAW ENFORCEMENT §
837.055(1), Fla....
CopyCited 1 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 275533, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 1036
PER CURIAM. Casey Anthony appeals her convictions for four counts of providing false information to a law enforcement officer during a missing person investigation in -violation of section 837.055, Florida Statutes (2008)....
...rial court should have granted her motion to suppress statements made to law enforcement officers prior to Appellant having been apprised of her Miranda 1 rights; (2) her multiple convictions violated the prohibition against double jeopardy; and (3) section 837.055 is unconstitutionally vague....
...tion occurred. We reject both parties’ arguments and conclude that under the facts of this case, Appellant can properly be convicted of two counts of providing false information to a law enforcement officer during a missing person investigation. 3 Section 837.055 provides: False information to law enforcement during investigation.— Whoever knowingly and willfully gives false information to a law enforcement officer who is conducting a missing person investigation ......
...etermine that each interview in which false information was given (or repeated) constituted a separate criminal episode. However, we also find the State’s argument that each false statement constituted a separate crime to be flawed. Sec *1120 tion 837.055 speaks in terms of “false information,” not “false statements.” The term “information” can encompass one or many statements of fact. See Merriam Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary 599 (10th ed.) (listing “facts” as a synonym for “information”). Based on the wording of section 837.055, we cannot conclude that the Legislature intended to authorize separate punishment for each false statement made during a single interview....
...ty must be resolved in accused’s favor). Based on the aforesaid analysis, we determine that the trial court should have vacated two of Appellant’s convictions. We find no merit to Appellant’s final argument challenging the constitutionality of section 837.055....
CopyCited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida
...Stat., then those sex crimes would be
lesser-included crimes.
This instruction was adopted in 1981 and was amended in 1985 [
477 So. 2d
985], 1998 [
723 So. 2d 123], 2014 [
152 So. 3d 475], and 2015 [
167 So. 3d 443],
and 2017.
18.3 FALSE INFORMATION TO LAW ENFORCEMENT
§
837.055 Fla....
CopyPublished | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal
...3d 352, 354 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016) (citation
omitted). “The interpretation of a statute is a purely legal matter and
subject to review de novo.” State v. Brock,
138 So. 3d 1060, 1062 (Fla. 4th
DCA 2014).
Appellant was charged with three counts of violating section
837.055(2), Florida Statutes (2013)....
...The child’s remains were later discovered near the defendant’s
family home. Id. at 1116. The defendant was convicted of four counts of
providing false information to a law enforcement officer, a first-degree
misdemeanor. Id. at 1117.
As a result of Anthony, the legislature enacted section 837.055(2),
creating a third-degree felony when a person
knowingly and willfully gives false information to a law
enforcement officer who is conducting a missing person
investigation involving a child 16 years of age or younger with
the intent to mislead the officer or impede the investigation,
and the child who is the subject of the investigation suffers
great bodily harm, permanent disability, permanent
disfigurement, or death . . . .
§ 837.055(2), Fla....
...remand for the trial court to impose a non-state prison sanction. See id.
at 648.
Affirmed in part, reversed in part.
WARNER, J., concurs.
GROSS, J., concurs specially with opinion.
GROSS, J., concurring specially.
I concur in the majority opinion. One possible reading of section
837.055(2), Florida Statutes (2013), is that the child who is the subject of
investigation suffers harm after the giving of the false information, without
there being any causal connection....
CopyPublished | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 3853224, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 11739
...The probation order shall be corrected on remand to reflect the sentence pronounced at the sentencing hearing. Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded. ALTENBERND, CASANUEVA, and BLACK, JJ., Concur. . See §
827.03, Fla. Stat. (2011). . See §
837.055, Fla....
CopyPublished | Supreme Court of Florida
...Liaison, Office of the State Courts Administrator, Tallahassee, Florida,
for Petitioner
-3-
APPENDIX
21.15 FALSE INFORMATION TO LAW ENFORCEMENT
§ 837.055(1), Fla....
...1stst DCA 1987).
“Willfully” means intentionally, knowingly and purposely.
Give if applicable. Felony criminal investigation.
The court instructs you that (name of crime) is a felony.
Lesser Included Offenses
FALSE INFORMATION TO LAW ENFORCEMENT — 837.055(1)
CATEGORY ONE CATEGORY TWO FLA....
CopyPublished | Supreme Court of Florida
...3d 263], and 2019.
21.14 FALSE INFORMATION TO LAW ENFORCEMENT
INVESTIGATING A MISSING PERSON 16 YEARS OF AGE OR
YOUNGER WHO SUFFERS [GREAT BODILY HARM] [PERMANENT
DISABILITY] [PERMANENT DISFIGUREMENT] [DEATH]
§ 837.055(2), Fla....
... Lesser Included Offenses
FALSE INFORMATION TO LAW ENFORCEMENT INVESTIGATING A
MISSING PERSON 16 YEARS OF AGE OR YOUNGER WHO SUFFERS
[GREAT BODILY HARM] [DEATH] [PERMANENT [DISABILITY]
[DISFIGUREMENT] - §
837.055(2)
CATEGORY CATEGORY FLA. STAT. INS. NO.
ONE TWO
Knowingly Giving
837.055(1) 21.15
False Information
Concerning a
Missing Person
Investigation
Knowingly Giving
837.055(1) 21.15
False Information
Concerning a
Felony Criminal
Investigation
Attempt
777.04(1) 5.1
C...