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Florida Statute 784.0487 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 784.0487 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLVI
CRIMES
Chapter 784
ASSAULT; BATTERY; CULPABLE NEGLIGENCE
View Entire Chapter
784.0487 Violation of an injunction for protection against stalking or cyberstalking.
(1) If the injunction for protection against stalking or cyberstalking has been violated and the respondent has not been arrested, the petitioner may contact the clerk of the circuit court of the county in which the violation is alleged to have occurred. The clerk shall assist the petitioner in preparing an affidavit in support of reporting the violation or directing the petitioner to the office operated by the court that has been designated by the chief judge of that circuit as the central intake point for violations of injunctions for protection where the petitioner can receive assistance in the preparation of the affidavit in support of the violation.
(2) The affidavit shall be immediately forwarded by the office assisting the petitioner to the state attorney of that circuit and to such judge as the chief judge determines to be the recipient of affidavits of violations of an injunction. If the affidavit alleges that a crime has been committed, the office assisting the petitioner shall also forward a copy of the petitioner’s affidavit to the appropriate law enforcement agency for investigation. No later than 20 days after receiving the initial report, the local law enforcement agency shall complete its investigation and forward a report to the state attorney. The policy adopted by the state attorney in each circuit under s. 741.2901(2) shall include a policy regarding intake of alleged violations of injunctions for protection against stalking or cyberstalking under this section. The intake shall be supervised by a state attorney who has been designated and assigned to handle stalking or cyberstalking cases. The state attorney shall determine within 30 working days whether his or her office will file criminal charges or prepare a motion for an order to show cause as to why the respondent should not be held in criminal contempt, or prepare both as alternative findings, or file notice that the case remains under investigation or is pending subject to some other action.
(3) If the court has knowledge that the petitioner or another person is in immediate danger if the court does not act before the decision of the state attorney to proceed, the court shall immediately issue an order of appointment of the state attorney to file a motion for an order to show cause as to why the respondent should not be held in contempt. If the court does not issue an order of appointment of the state attorney, it shall immediately notify the state attorney that the court is proceeding to enforce the violation through criminal contempt.
(4)(a) A person who willfully violates an injunction for protection against stalking or cyberstalking issued pursuant to s. 784.0485, or a foreign protection order accorded full faith and credit pursuant to s. 741.315, by:
1. Going to, or being within 500 feet of, the petitioner’s residence, school, place of employment, or a specified place frequented regularly by the petitioner and any named family members or individuals closely associated with the petitioner;
2. Committing an act of stalking against the petitioner;
3. Committing any other violation of the injunction through an intentional unlawful threat, word, or act to do violence to the petitioner;
4. Telephoning, contacting, or otherwise communicating with the petitioner, directly or indirectly, unless the injunction specifically allows indirect contact through a third party;
5. Knowingly and intentionally coming within 100 feet of the petitioner’s motor vehicle, whether or not that vehicle is occupied;
6. Defacing or destroying the petitioner’s personal property, including the petitioner’s motor vehicle; or
7. Refusing to surrender firearms or ammunition if ordered to do so by the court,

commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, except as provided in paragraph (b).

(b) A person who has two or more prior convictions for violation of an injunction or foreign protection order, and who subsequently commits a violation of any injunction or foreign protection order against the same victim, commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “conviction” means a determination of guilt that is the result of a plea or a trial, regardless of whether adjudication is withheld or a plea of nolo contendere is entered.
(5) A person who suffers an injury or loss as a result of a violation of an injunction for protection against stalking or cyberstalking may be awarded economic damages for that injury or loss by the court issuing the injunction. Damages include costs and attorney fees for enforcement of the injunction.
History.s. 4, ch. 2012-153; s. 3, ch. 2016-187.

F.S. 784.0487 on Google Scholar

F.S. 784.0487 on CourtListener

Amendments to 784.0487


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 784.0487
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S784.0487 4a - CONTEMPT OF COURT - VIOL INJ WIN 500 FT PET RESID SCH OR EMPLOY - M: F
S784.0487 4a - CONTEMPT OF COURT - VIOL INJ COMING WITHIN 100 FT PET MTR VEH - M: F
S784.0487 4a - CONTEMPT OF COURT - VIOL INJ FAILURE TO SURRENDER FIREARM OR AMMO - M: F
S784.0487 4a - CONTEMPT OF COURT - VIOL INJ DEFACE DESTROY PET PERS PROP - M: F
S784.0487 4a - CONTEMPT OF COURT - VIOL INJ PHONING CONTACT COMMUNICATE WITH PET - M: F
S784.0487 4a - CONTEMPT OF COURT - VIOL INJUNCTION STALKING - M: F
S784.0487 4a - CONTEMPT OF COURT - VIOL INJ UNLAWFUL THREAT WORD OR ACT VIOLENCE - M: F
S784.0487 4b - CONTEMPT OF COURT - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 8006 - M: F
S784.0487 4b - CONTEMPT OF COURT - VIOL INJUN STALK CYBERSTALK 2 OR MORE CONVICT - F: T
S784.0487 4c - CONTEMPT OF COURT - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 8007 - M: F
S784.0487 4d - CONTEMPT OF COURT - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 8008 - M: F
S784.0487 4e - CONTEMPT OF COURT - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 8009 - M: F
S784.0487 4f - CONTEMPT OF COURT - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 8010 - M: F
S784.0487 4g - CONTEMPT OF COURT - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 8011 - M: F

Cases Citing Statute 784.0487

Total Results: 8  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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In re Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases-Report No. 2012-05, 131 So. 3d 755 (Fla. 2013).

Cited 3 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2013 WL 6305187

...Stalking 784.048(2) 8.6 Attempt 777.04(1) 5.1 Violation of injunction for protection against domestic violence 741.31(4) 8.16 Violation of injunction for protection against repeat, sexual, or dating violence 784.047 8.19 Violation of injunction for protection against stalking or cvherstalkine 784.0487(41 8.24 Comments See Seese v....
...Stalking 784.048(2) 8.6 Attempt 777.04(1) 5.1 Violation of injunction for protection against domestic violence 741.31(4) 8.18 Violation of injunction for protection against repeat, sexual, or dating violence 784.047 8.19 Violation of injunction for protection against stalking or cvberslalking 784.0487(4) 8.24 Comment This instruction is based on-the-text-of section-784.048(5)j ■ -Florida ■ Statutes (1997), and generally patterned after-the-standard instructions — on—stalking ■■ -and aggravated stalking-.- This instruction was...
...of dangerous weapons or firearms 7-9040 444 Discharging firearms in public 790.15 10.6 Comment This instruction was adopted in 1997 [ 697 So.2d 84 ] and amended in 2013. 8.24 VIOLATION OF INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION AGAINST [STALKING] [CYBERSTALKING] § 784.0487(4), Fla....
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Wyandt v. Voccio, 148 So. 3d 543 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 16818, 2014 WL 5151322

...During the pendency of this appeal, the injunction expired. However, Ms. Voccio filed an affidavit in support of a violation of the injunction. A successor trial judge requested the state attorney to investigate potential criminal charges or criminal contempt. See § 784.0487....
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In re Amendments to the Florida Supreme Court Approved Fam. Law Forms, 113 So. 3d 781 (Fla. 2013).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2013 Fla. LEXIS 1939, 2013 WL 1908394

...Law enforcement officers of the jurisdiction in which a violation of this injunction occurs shall enforce the provisions of this injunction and are authorized to arrest without a warrant pursuant to Section 901.15, Florida Statutes, for any violation of its provisions, which constitutes a criminal act under Section 784.0487, Florida Statutes....
...The affidavit shall be immediately forwarded by the office assisting Petitioner to the state attorney of that circuit and to the judge designated by the chief judge as the recipient of affidavits of violations of an Injunction. Procedures relating to reporting alleged violations are governed by section 784.0487, Florida *822 Statutes....
...The affidavit shall be immediately forwarded by the office assisting Petitioner to the state attorney of that circuit and to the judge designated by the chief judge as the recipient of affidavits of violations of an injunction. Procedures relating to reporting alleged violations are governed by section 784.0487, Florida Statutes....
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Christopher Leon Jacobs v. State of Florida, 272 So. 3d 838 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2019).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

Jacobs was convicted multiple times under section 784.0487(4)(a), Florida Statutes (2016), for acts that
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In Re: Amendments to the Florida Supreme Court Approved Fam. Law Forms, 173 So. 3d 19 (Fla. 2015).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 40 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 163, 2015 Fla. LEXIS 583, 2015 WL 1343088

...Law enforcement officers of the jurisdiction in which a violation of this injunction occurs shall enforce the provisions of this injunction and are authorized to arrest without a warrant pursuant to Section 901.15, Florida Statutes, for any violation of its provisions, which constitutes a criminal act under Section 784.0487, Florida Statutes. 3....
...The affidavit shall be immediately forwarded by the office assisting Petitioner to the state attorney of that circuit and to the judge designated by the chief judge as the recipient of affidavits of violations of an injunction. Procedures relating to reporting alleged violations are governed by section 784.0487, Florida Statutes. DONE AND ORDERED in ____________________________, Florida, on _________________ . CIRCUIT JUDGE COPIES TO: Sheriff of ________ County Florida Supreme Court Approved...
...The affidavit shall be immediately forwarded by the office assisting Petitioner to the state attorney of that circuit and to the judge designated by the chief judge as the recipient of affidavits of violations of an injunction. Procedures relating to reporting alleged violations are governed by section 784.0487, Florida Statutes. 4....
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In Re Amendments to Florida Supreme Court Approved Fam. Law Forms, 142 So. 3d 856 (Fla. 2014).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 39 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 470, 2014 WL 3555973, 2014 Fla. LEXIS 2121

...n occurs shall enforce the provisions of this injunction and are authorized to arrest without a warrant pursuant to Section 901.15, Florida Statutes, for any violation of its provisions, which constitutes a criminal act under Section 784.0487, Florida Statutes. 3....
...The affidavit shall be immediately forwarded by the office assisting Petitioner to the state attorney of that circuit and to the judge designated by the chief judge as the recipient of affidavits of violations of an injunction. Procedures relating to reporting alleged violations are governed by section 784.0487, Florida Statutes. DONE AND ORDERED in ____________________________, Florida, on _________________. CIRCUIT JUDGE Florida Supreme Court Approved F...
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Mehrdad Shahgodary v. State of Florida (Fla. 4th DCA 2022).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...Defendant raises several issues on appeal, but we write to address only two of the issues in this opinion. Defendant argues that: (1) he was denied the right to a unanimous jury verdict, and (2) the jury instructions permitted the jury to convict him based on actions that do not violate section 784.0487, Florida Statutes (2019)....
...fact that the Petitioner has “a lot of visitors that park on the swale on their own side of the roadway.” Defendant was thereafter arrested and charged with one count of violation of an injunction for protection against stalking pursuant to section 784.0487, Florida Statutes (2019). The information, which tracked the language in section 784.0487, alleged that Defendant violated the injunction by either: (a) going to, or being within 500 feet of, the petitioner’s residence, school, place of employment, or a specified place frequented regularly by the peti...
...(f) defacing or destroying the petitioner’s personal property, including the petitioner’s motor vehicle, or (g) refusing to surrender firearms or ammunition if ordered to do so by the court, in violation of Florida Statute 784.0487(4). Prior to jury selection, the State orally amended the written information to remove paragraphs (f) and (g) as being inapplicable....
...charge of tampering with evidence “based on one of two separate instances of tampering” supported by the evidence presented at trial). In the present case, the State charged Defendant with one count of violation of an injunction for protection against stalking under section 784.0487, Florida Statutes (2019)....
...y, unless the injunction specifically allows indirect contact through a third party; [or] 5. Knowingly and intentionally coming within 100 feet of the petitioner’s motor vehicle, whether or not that vehicle is occupied[.] § 784.0487(4)(a)1.-5., Fla. Stat. (2019). Consistent with section 784.0487(4)(a), the State argued to the jury that it could convict Defendant if he willfully violated the injunction in one of five ways and that “to find the Defendant guilty, you only have to find one of those provisions was violated.”...
...gh these statements were not in and of themselves legally incorrect, neither the State nor the trial court clarified to the jury that it was required to unanimously agree on at least one specific act. This is problematic because “[t]he language of section 784.0487(4) indicates that willful violation of an injunction can be ‘violated in multiple, alternative ways,’ each of which can be punished as separate offenses if they constitute distinct criminal acts.” Jacobs v. State, 272 So. 3d 838, 841 (Fla. 2d DCA 2019) (citation omitted). 5 For example, in Jacobs, the defendant was charged with two counts of violation of a stalking injunction pursuant to section 784.0487....
...f violating the injunction for “telephoning, contacting, or otherwise communicating with [the Petitioner], the family of [the Petitioner], or household guests of [the Petitioner].” (emphasis added). Defendant argues that the plain language of subsection 784.0487(4)(a)4....
... contacting, or otherwise communicating with the petitioner,” making no reference to the petitioner’s family members or household guests. (emphasis added). Although we conclude no fundamental error occurred, we do note that it was error to include this language. Subsection 784.0487(4)(a)4., unlike subsection 784.0487(4)(a)1., makes no mention of the petitioner’s family or household guests, thus demonstrating the legislature only intended for violations of this subsection to be limited to circumstances where the defendant telephones, communicates, or contacts the petitioner only....
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In Re: Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases—report 2016-04, 206 So. 3d 14 (Fla. 2016).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

PROTECTION AGAINST [STALKING] [CYBERSTALKING] § 784.0487(4), Fla. Stat. To prove the crime of Violation

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.