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Florida Statute 766.309 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 766.309 Case Law from Google Scholar
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The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XLV
TORTS
Chapter 766
MEDICAL MALPRACTICE AND RELATED MATTERS
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 766.309
766.309 Determination of claims; presumption; findings of administrative law judge binding on participants.
(1) The administrative law judge shall make the following determinations based upon all available evidence:
(a) Whether the injury claimed is a birth-related neurological injury. If the claimant has demonstrated, to the satisfaction of the administrative law judge, that the infant has sustained a brain or spinal cord injury caused by oxygen deprivation or mechanical injury and that the infant was thereby rendered permanently and substantially mentally and physically impaired, a rebuttable presumption shall arise that the injury is a birth-related neurological injury as defined in s. 766.302(2).
(b) Whether obstetrical services were delivered by a participating physician in the course of labor, delivery, or resuscitation in the immediate postdelivery period in a hospital; or by a certified nurse midwife in a teaching hospital supervised by a participating physician in the course of labor, delivery, or resuscitation in the immediate postdelivery period in a hospital.
(c) How much compensation, if any, is awardable pursuant to s. 766.31.
(d) Whether, if raised by the claimant or other party, the factual determinations regarding the notice requirements in s. 766.316 are satisfied. The administrative law judge has the exclusive jurisdiction to make these factual determinations.
(2) If the administrative law judge determines that the injury alleged is not a birth-related neurological injury or that obstetrical services were not delivered by a participating physician at the birth, she or he shall enter an order and shall cause a copy of such order to be sent immediately to the parties by registered or certified mail.
(3) By becoming a participating physician, a physician shall be bound for all purposes by the finding of the administrative law judge or any appeal therefrom with respect to whether such injury is a birth-related neurological injury.
(4) If it is in the interest of judicial economy or if requested to by the claimant, the administrative law judge may bifurcate the proceeding addressing compensability and notice pursuant to s. 766.316 first, and addressing an award pursuant to s. 766.31, if any, in a separate proceeding. The administrative law judge may issue a final order on compensability and notice which is subject to appeal under s. 766.311, prior to issuance of an award pursuant to s. 766.31.
History.s. 68, ch. 88-1; s. 4, ch. 89-186; s. 21, ch. 91-46; s. 3, ch. 94-106; s. 312, ch. 96-410; s. 1805, ch. 97-102; s. 77, ch. 2003-416; s. 1, ch. 2006-8.

F.S. 766.309 on Google Scholar

F.S. 766.309 on Casetext

Amendments to 766.309


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 766.309
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 766.309.



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

N. R. K. T. O. a v. FLORIDA BIRTH- RELATED NEUROLOGICAL INJURY COMPENSATION ASSOCIATION, M. D. M. D. M. D. M. D. J. P. A., 143 So. 3d 463 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . See § 766.309(l)(d), Fla. . . . Hearings, 948 So.2d 705, 717 n. 18 (Fla.2007) (noting that the 2006 amendment to section 766.309, Florida . . .

SAMPLES, v. FLORIDA BIRTH- RELATED NEUROLOGICAL INJURY COMPENSATION ASSOCIATION,, 114 So. 3d 912 (Fla. 2013)

. . . Such offer is subject to the subsequent approval of the ALJ. (2) Pursuant to section 766.309, Florida . . .

MARADIAGA, J. C. S. M. a G. J. C. S. M. a v. UNITED STATES, 679 F.3d 1286 (11th Cir. 2012)

. . . . § 766.309, 766.31. The Compensation Act defines both the covered injuries and the professionals. . . . Id. § 766.309(l)(d). . . .

UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI d b a M. D. M. D. M. D. M. M. D. d b a M. D. v. EXPOSITO, GONZALEZ, a, 87 So. 3d 803 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . No civil action may be brought until the determinations under s. 766.309 have been made by the administrative . . . order of dismissal, asserting that the ALJ should find her claim was not compensable under section 766.309 . . . compensable,” and “[n]o civil action may be brought until the [compensability] determinations under s. 766.309 . . . See § 766.309(l)(a)-(d), Fla. . . . No civil action may be brought until the determinations under s. 766.309 [which include the determination . . .

J. ANDERSON, a J. J. v. HELEN ELLIS MEMORIAL HOSPITAL FOUNDATION, INC. R. N. R. N., 66 So. 3d 1095 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . In making that determination, section 766.309(1) requires the ALJ to make the following findings: (a) . . . Section 766.309(4) provides as follows: If it is in the interest of judicial economy or if requested . . . Thus the authorization in section 766.309(4) for the bifurcation of the proceedings suggests that the . . . To be sure, section 766.309(1)(c) directs the ALJ to determine the amount of compensation awardable. . . . See §§ 766.309(1)(c), 31. . . .

BENNETT, v. ST. VINCENT S MEDICAL CENTER, INC. v. St. s, 71 So. 3d 828 (Fla. 2011)

. . . Second, the First District incorrectly held that under section 766.309(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2001) . . . See § 766.309(1), Fla. Stat. (2001). . . . The specific language of the statutory presumption is found in section 766.309(1), which requires the . . . Specifically, when the Legislature first created the NICA Plan, section 766.309(1) provided: 1. . . . To interpret the rebuttable presumption language in section 766.309(l)(a) to inure to the benefit of . . .

SAMPLES v. FLORIDA BIRTH- RELATED NEUROLOGICAL,, 40 So. 3d 18 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . Such offer is subject to the subsequent approval of the ALJ. (2) Pursuant to Section 766.309, Florida . . .

TARPON SPRINGS HOSPITAL FOUNDATION, INC. d b a A. R. N. P. C. N. M. v. ANDERSON J. a H. M. D. M. D. A. M. D. M. D., 34 So. 3d 742 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . .; see also § 766.309(1)(b). . . .

PEDIATRIX MEDICAL GROUP OF FLORIDA, INC. M. D. M. D. M. D. M. D. v. FALCONER, a, 31 So. 3d 310 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . whether claim is compensable and that “[n]o civil action may be brought until the determinations under § 766.309 . . . have been made by the administrative law judge”); § 766.309(l)(a) (requiring ALJ to find whether injury . . .

ST. VINCENT S MEDICAL CENTER, INC. H. M. D. P. A. v. BENNETT, a, 27 So. 3d 65 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . the ALJ erred as a matter of law in failing to apply the rebuttable presumption provided by section 766.309 . . . The Rebuttal Presumption under Section 766.309(l)(a) The NICA Plan was established by the Legislature . . . See §§ 766.303, 766.309, and 766.31, Fla. Stat. . . . .” § 766.309(1), Fla. Stat. . . . Based upon these findings, the section 766.309(l)(a) presumption is triggered. . . . . § 766.309(l)(a), Fla. Stat. . . . It seems completely clear that the purpose of the presumption provided by 766.309(l)(a) is to aid a claimant . . .

MACRI, v. CLEMENTS AND ASHMORE, P. A. d b a s O M. D. CNM,, 15 So. 3d 762 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . They therefore filed an administrative petition seeking the necessary determinations under section 766.309 . . .

ORLANDO REGIONAL HEALTHCARE SYSTEM, INC. v. FLORIDA BIRTH- RELATED NEUROLOGICAL,, 997 So. 2d 426 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . .; see §§ 766.309, 766.31, Fla. Stat. (2004). . . . impaired, a re-buttable presumption arises that the injury is a birth-related neurological injury. § 766.309 . . .

ALL CHILDREN S HOSPITAL, INC. v. DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS, a H. f k a, 989 So. 2d 2 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . On remand, the ALJ shall make the required determination concerning compens-ability under section 766.309 . . .

FLORIDA BIRTH- RELATED NEUROLOGICAL INJURY COMPENSATION ASSOCIATION, v. FLORIDA DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS, v., 948 So. 2d 705 (Fla. 2007)

. . . The responsibilities of the ALJ are succinctly set forth in section 766.309. . . . course of labor, delivery, or resuscitation in the immediate post-delivery period in a hospital,” § 766.309 . . . There is nothing in section 766.309 or elsewhere in NICA that gives the ALJ any responsibility or authority . . . No change was made in the determinations the ALJ is required to make under section 766.309. . . . See §§ 766.309(l)(c), .31. . . . See § 766.309, Fla. Stat. (1997). . . . There is no mention whatsoever of notice in the version of section 766.309 that is applicable to the . . . notice is not expressly listed as one of the issues that the ALJ must determine pursuant to section 766.309 . . . To decide the latter issue, the ALJ is only required to analyze the three elements listed in section 766.309 . . . the notice mandated by section 766.316 was provided because there is no express language in section 766.309 . . . .” § 766.309(1), Fla. Stat. (1997). . . . . § 766.309(l)(a), Fla. Stat. (1997). . . . . § 766.309(l)(b), Fla. Stat. . . . . §§ 766.309(l)(c), 766.31(1), Fla. Stat. (1997). . . . The Second District held that “[tjhere is nothing in section 766.309 or elsewhere in NICA that gives . . .

MATTEINI v. FLORIDA BIRTH- RELATED NEUROLOGICAL,, 946 So. 2d 1092 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . .; see §§ 766.309, 766.31, Fla. Stat. (2005). . . . administrative law judge as to the qu$lification of the claim for purposes of compensability under s. 766.309 . . .

WEINSTOCK, M. D. M. D. P. A. d b a s LLP, v. HOUVARDAS a, 924 So. 2d 982 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . that pursuant to section 766.304 no civil action may be brought until the determinations under section 766.309 . . . However, we stated: During the pendency of this appeal, the Florida Legislature amended section 766.309 . . . Both of these events occurred after the effective date of the amendment to section 766.309. . . . Pursuant to subsection (4) of section 766.309, the ALJ has the authority to hold a hearing to determine . . . Section 766.309(4) provides the ALJ with the jurisdiction to resolve issues of notice. . . .

ORLANDO REGIONAL HEALTHCARE SYSTEM, INC. v. ALEXANDER,, 909 So. 2d 582 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . No civil action may be brought until the determinations under s. 766.309 have been made by the administrative . . . The ALJ recognized that, pursuant to section 766.309(l)(a) of the Florida Statutes, once it is established . . . of clinical evidence in the records, is inadequate to rebut the presumption established by section 766.309 . . . Alexander also argues that the statutory presumption set forth in section 766.309(l)(a) is unconstitutional . . . As for her “on its face” challenge, Alexander claims that sections 766.309 and 766.302 of the Florida . . .

L. RINELLA, M. D. v. ABIFARAJ, 908 So. 2d 1126 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . jurisdiction to determine whether a claim for NICA plan benefits is compensable and references section 766.309 . . . Section 766.309(1), Florida Statutes (1997), provides that the ALJ must make the following determinations . . .

DEPART, CNM, v. MACRI O M. D. P. A. d b a s, 902 So. 2d 271 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . The next sentence of that section directs the reader to section 766.309 for a list of the issues that . . . Section 766.309, in turn, directs the administrative law judge to decide (1) “[wjhether the injury claimed . . . Here, the administrative law judge decided each of the three issues listed in section 766.309(1). . . . Appellant acknowledges that section 766.309(1) directs the administrative law judge to make findings . . . Hearings, 863 So.2d 450, 456 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004) (“[tjhere is nothing in section 766.309 or elsewhere . . .

DE SOUZA, M. D. v. ORTIZ a M. D., 901 So. 2d 269 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . . §§ 766.304; 766.309(1)(a), Fla. Stat. . . .

BAYFRONT MEDICAL CENTER, INC. v. FLORIDA BIRTH- RELATED NEUROLOGICAL INJURY COMPENSATION ASSOCIATION a, 893 So. 2d 636 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . See also § 766.309, Fla. Stat. (1997). The inclusion of this finding was therefore error. . . . give notice is an element of compensability as defined by the statute: There is nothing in section 766.309 . . . We recognize that section 766.309 also provides for the ALJ to determine if the child was delivered by . . . Ass’n, 664 So.2d 1173 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995). .The Florida Legislature amended section 766.309 during the . . .

TABB, TABB, a v. FLORIDA BIRTH- RELATED NEUROLOGICAL INJURY COMPENSATION ASSOCIATION M. D. d b a, 880 So. 2d 1253 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . No civil action may be brought until the determinations under s. 766.309 have been made by the administrative . . . Notably, in 2003, the Legislature amended the NICA statute to add section 766.309(4), Florida Statutes . . . Appellant Tabb disagrees with these decisions and relies on language in section 766.309 as well as recent . . . Hearings, 863 So.2d 450, 456 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004) (“There is nothing in section 766.309 or elsewhere in . . . an emergency medical condition as defined in s. 395.002(9)(b) or when notice is not practicable. . 766.309 . . .

FLORIDA HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER, INC. d b a v. DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS v. a, 871 So. 2d 1062 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . . §§ 766.303, 766.309, Fla. Stat. (1997). . . . Section 766.309 more specifically provides: (1) The administrative law judge shall make the following . . . (c) How much compensation, if any, is awardable pursuant to s. 766.31. § 766.309(l)(a)-(c). . . . Based on the plain and unambiguous language of section 766.309, the ALJ is authorized to determine whether . . . During the pendency of this appeal, the Florida Legislature amended section 766.309 to add a new subsection . . .

FLORIDA BIRTH- RELATED NEUROLOGICAL INJURY COMPENSATION ASSOCIATION, v. FERGUSON a C. N. M., 869 So. 2d 686 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . See § 766.309. . . . During the pendency of this appeal, the Florida Legislature amended section 766.309 to add a new subsection . . .

ALL CHILDREN S HOSPITAL, INC. v. DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS, a H. f k a, 863 So. 2d 450 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . Section 766.309, Florida Statutes (1997) — which was not affected by the 1998 amendments — sets forth . . . The responsibilities of the ALJ are succinctly set forth in section 766.309. . . . course of labor, delivery, or resuscitation in the immediate post-delivery period in a hospital,” § 766.309 . . . No change was made in the determinations the ALJ is required to make under section 766.309. . . . See §§ 766.309(l)(c), .31. . . .

ADVENTIST HEALTH SYSTEM SUNBELT, INC. v. FLORIDA BIRTH- RELATED NEUROLOGICAL INJURY, 865 So. 2d 561 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . I find of particular importance section 766.309(l)(a), which provides in pertinent part that: The administrative . . . infant was thereby rendered permanently and substantially mentally and physically impaired .... ” § 766.309 . . . administrative law judge as to the qualification of the claim for purposes of compensability under s. 766.309 . . . Sections 766.302(2), 766.309(2), and 766.31(1), Florida Statutes. . . .

ROMINE v. FLORIDA BIRTH RELATED NEUROLOGICAL INJURY COMPENSATION ASSOCIATION,, 842 So. 2d 148 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . No civil action may be brought until the determinations under s. 766.309 have been made by the administrative . . . delivery, or resuscitation, and (3) the amount of compensation, if any, awardable under the statute. § 766.309 . . .

GUGELMIN v. DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS, d b a, 815 So. 2d 764 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . Section 766.309, Florida Statutes (1999) lists the three evidentiary issues that an administrative law . . .

NAGY a v. FLORIDA BIRTH- RELATED NEUROLOGICAL INJURY COMPENSATION ASSOCIATION, M. D., 813 So. 2d 155 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . administrative law judge as to the qualification of the claim for purposes of compensability under s. 766.309 . . .

UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI, v. M. A. a, 793 So. 2d 999 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . No civil action may be brought until the determinations under s. 766.309 have been made by the administrative . . .

A. FLUET, a v. FLORIDA BIRTH- RELATED NEUROLOGICAL INJURY COMPENSATION ASSOCIATION,, 788 So. 2d 1010 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . . § 766.309(l)(b), Fla. Stat. (1999). See also § 766.31, Fla. Stat. (1999). . . . Section 766.309(l)(b) does not define the term “delivered.” . . . intends to protect physicians who are sued for such involvement in the “course of ... delivery.” § 766.309 . . .

D. O LEARY, M. D. v. FLORIDA BIRTH- RELATED NEUROLOGICAL INJURY COMPENSATION ASSOCIATION,, 757 So. 2d 624 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . No civil action may be brought until the determinations under s. 766.309 have been made by the administrative . . .

A. GILBERT, Ad a v. FLORIDA BIRTH- RELATED NEUROLOGICAL INJURY COMPENSATION ASSOCIATION d b a s, 724 So. 2d 688 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . Section 766.309(l)(a). . . . No civil action may be brought until the determinations under s. 766.309 have been made by the administrative . . .

FLORIDA BIRTH- RELATED NEUROLOGICAL INJURY COMPENSATION ASSOCIATION, v. FLORIDA DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS,, 686 So. 2d 1349 (Fla. 1997)

. . . Sections 766.302(2), 766.309(2), and 766.31(1), Florida Statutes. . . . officer in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 120, Florida Statutes (1995). §§ 766.304, 766.307, 766.309 . . .

FLORIDA BIRTH- RELATED NEUROLOGICAL INJURY COMPENSATION ASSOCIATION, v. McKAUGHAN a HUMANA OF FLORIDA, INC. d b a s L. M. D. v. McKAUGHAN a SOLOMON, M. D. v. McKAUGHAN a, 668 So. 2d 974 (Fla. 1996)

. . . . § 766.309(l)(a). . . .

HUMANA OF FLORIDA. INC. d b a s L. M. D. L. M. D. P. A. v. McKAUGHAN McKAUGHAN, a FLORIDA BIRTH- RELATED NEUROLOGICAL INJURY COMPENSATION ASSOCIATION, v. McKAUGHAN McKAUGHAN, a SOLOMON, M. D. M. D. P. A. v. McKAUGHAN McKAUGHAN, a, 652 So. 2d 852 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . . § 766.309. . . . Section 766.309(l)(a).” The Association and the In-tervenors appealed from this order. . . .

FLORIDA BIRTH- RELATED NEUROLOGICAL INJURY COMPENSATION ASSOCIATION, v. CARRERAS, a, 633 So. 2d 1103 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1994)

. . . . §§ 766.309, 766.31. . . . Id. §§ 766.-301(2), 766.309. . . .