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Florida Statute 77.031 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 77.031 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title VI
CIVIL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
Chapter 77
GARNISHMENT
View Entire Chapter
77.031 Issuance of writ before judgment.Before judgment has been obtained by the plaintiff against the defendant:
(1) A writ of garnishment shall be issued by the court or by the clerk on order of the court.
(2) To obtain issuance of the writ, the plaintiff, or the plaintiff’s agent or attorney, shall file in the court where the action is pending a verified motion or affidavit alleging by specific facts the nature of the cause of action; the amount of the debt and that the debt for which the plaintiff sues is just, due, and unpaid; that the garnishment is not sued out to injure either the defendant or the garnishee; and that the plaintiff believes that the defendant will not have in his or her possession, after execution is issued, tangible or intangible property in this state and in the county in which the action is pending on which a levy can be made sufficient to satisfy the plaintiff’s claim. The writ of garnishment shall set forth a notice to the defendant of the right to an immediate hearing for dissolution of such writ pursuant to s. 77.07. Upon issuance of the writ of garnishment, the clerk of the court shall provide by mail a copy of the writ to the defendant.
(3) Except when the plaintiff has had an attachment writ issued, no writ of garnishment before judgment shall issue until the plaintiff, or the plaintiff’s agent or attorney, gives a bond with surety to be approved by the clerk payable to the defendant in at least double the amount of the debt demanded, conditioned to pay all costs, damages, and attorney’s fees that the defendant sustains in consequence of the plaintiff’s improperly suing out the writ of garnishment. A garnishment bond is not void or voidable because of an informality in it, nor shall the obligors be discharged because of the informality, even though the garnishment is dissolved because of the informality.
(4) The motion or pleading need not negative any exemptions of the defendant.
History.s. 11, ch. 43, 1845; RS 1680; s. 1, ch. 4393, 1895; GS 2144; s. 2, ch. 6910, 1915; RGS 3446; CGL 5299; s. 2, ch. 29737, 1955; s. 27, ch. 67-254; s. 1, ch. 83-97; s. 8, ch. 85-80; s. 384, ch. 95-147.
Note.Former s. 77.18.

F.S. 77.031 on Google Scholar

F.S. 77.031 on CourtListener

Amendments to 77.031


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 77.031

Total Results: 21  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Weinstein v. Aisenberg, 758 So. 2d 705 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000).

Cited 27 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2000 WL 275854

...See Commerce Partnership 8098 Ltd. v. Equity Contracting Co., Inc., 695 So.2d 383, 386-87 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997); In re Estate of Corbin, 391 So.2d 731, 732 n. 1 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980). Aisenberg did not pursue the relief available under the prejudgment garnishment statute, section 77.031, Florida Statutes (1999)....
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Frio Ice, SA v. SunFruit, 724 F. Supp. 1373 (S.D. Fla. 1989).

Cited 17 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 1989 WL 134940

...of the Florida Statutes. See In re Emerald Plaza West, 47 B.R. 590, 591 (Bankr.S.D.Fla.1985); Fine v. Fine, 400 So.2d 1254, 1255 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981). The garnishment statute permits use of the remedy prejudgment against the actual debtor. Fla.Stat. § 77.031; see also Cerna v....
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Ray Lein Const., Inc. v. Wainwright, 346 So. 2d 1029 (Fla. 1977).

Cited 8 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...ior notice or hearing. The court entered an order denying defendant's motion and specifically upheld the validity of the challenged statutes. We disagree. In light of recent judicial treatment of similar prejudgment procedures, we hold that Sections 77.031, 77.04, 77.06, and 77.07, Florida Statutes (1975), insofar as they pertain to prejudgment garnishment, are unconstitutional....
...Otherwise, the remedy of the statute is likely to be defeated. Unique Caterers, Inc. v. Rudy's Farm Co., 338 So.2d 1067 (Fla. 1976). However, under the standards set by the United States Supreme Court, the statutes are constitutionally deficient in the following respects: 1. Section 77.031, Florida Statutes (1975), allows a writ to issue without judicial supervision....
...statute have been complied with. Only then can the individual have his use and enjoyment of *1033 property protected from arbitrary encroachment. (footnote omitted) For the reasons stated herein, the order of the Circuit Court is reversed. Sections 77.031, 77.04, 77.06, and 77.07, Florida Statutes (1975), insofar as they pertain to prejudgment garnishment, are declared unconstitutional and the writ of garnishment dissolved. The cause is remanded to the Nineteenth Judicial Circuit Court for proceedings consistent herewith. It is so ordered. OVERTON, C.J., and BOYD, ENGLAND, SUNDBERG and KARL, JJ., concur. ADKINS, J., dissents. NOTES [1] 77.031 Garnishment before judgment; procurement....
...issue, if any, made by defendant's motion to plaintiff's motion. [2] Upon entering its order below, the Circuit Court certified the following question to the Fourth District Court of Appeal who, in turn, transferred it here: Are the provisions of §§ 77.031, 77.04 and 77.06, FLA....
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Barbouti v. Lysandrou, 559 So. 2d 648 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1990 WL 26684

...motion to dissolve the injunction — but only after giving Barbouti the opportunity, which was timely accepted, to post a bond of $1,600,000, to secure a "freeze" of the account pursuant to a pre-judgment writ of garnishment served on the bank. See § 77.031, Fla....
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Cerna v. Swiss Bank Corp.(Overseas), SA, 503 So. 2d 1297 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 485

...he property to Ms. Cerna or that it was actually owned by him, although ostensibly titled in her name. Cerna's primary contention here is that neither prejudgment attachment nor garnishment lie under the terms of the respective statutes, §§ 76.04, 77.031, Fla....
...merit. It is first clear that prejudgment attachment properly lies in favor of a creditor, such as the bank, when it appears that the debtor is "fraudulently disposing of his property" to avoid payment of a debt. § 76.04(10), Fla. Stat. (1985); see § 77.031, Fla....
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Bunton v. First Nat'l Bank of Tampa, 394 F. Supp. 793 (M.D. Fla. 1975).

Cited 5 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida

...This is a civil rights action brought by the plaintiff pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and its jurisdictional counterpart 28 U.S.C. § 1343(3) to declare unconstitutional the Florida statutory pre-judgment garnishment procedure as set out in Fla.Stat.Ann. §§ 77.031, 77.04, and 77.06 et seq....
...On April 6, 1973, the defendant, First National Bank of Tampa, (First National) filed a complaint in the Circuit Court of Hillsborough County, Florida, Case No. 73-3123, demanding *794 judgment against Charles D. Bunton for an alleged debt of $3,678.51. On April 9, 1973, pursuant to Fla.Stat.Ann. § 77.031, First National filed a motion in the state court for garnishment before judgment. The motion for writ of garnishment was filed by the attorney of record for First National and refers to the pending proceeding in the state court. Under Section 77.031 the motion need not be verified, nor supported by affidavit....
...hat the writ of garnishment was not sought to injure Charles Bunton, or the garnishee First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Tampa (First Federal). It does not appear from the file whether a bond had been executed as required by Fla.Stat.Ann. § 77.031(2), however, this issue is not in dispute, and, as a matter of record, the Court has been informed that the required bond was approved and executed by First National in the state proceeding....
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Cent. Bank of Tampa v. United States, 833 F. Supp. 892 (M.D. Fla. 1993).

Cited 3 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 72 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 6453, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14464, 1993 WL 413034

...Although there are statutory means in Florida to obtain attachment or garnishment, the specific requirements were not met by the allegations set out in the complaint filed by Ted Irwin and Irwin Yacht and Marine Corporation. See, § 76.01 et seq., and § 77.031, Florida Statutes (1991)....
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Silverman v. Lichtman, 296 So. 2d 495 (Fla. 3d DCA 1974).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...In support of his counterclaim the appellee caused to be issued a writ of garnishment prior to judgment. Incident thereto, the counterclaimant in his motion for writ of garnishment stated that the debt for which counterclaiment sued therein was just, due and unpaid (§ 77.031(1) Fla. Stat., F.S.A.) and filed a bond (a cash bond in this instance), conditioned as provided for by § 77.031(2) Fla....
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Garel & Jacobs, PA v. Wick, 683 So. 2d 184 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1996 WL 667860

...We find the law generally agreeable to the appellant's position. A prejudgment writ of garnishment, which the order under review most closely resembles, is a civil remedy available to a party to secure the anticipated money judgment the party ultimately expects to recover. Section 77.031(2), Florida Statutes (1995) explicitly provides that a motion to procure such writ "shall [be] file[d] in the court where the action is pending...." This is because the writ, being ancillary to the main action, should only be sought where the primary obligation is sought to be enforced. Moreover, it is plain that here, the movant for the prejudgment writ of attachment, did not post a bond as was required by section 77.031(3), Florida Statutes (1995)....
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Matter of Rettemnier, 113 B.R. 757 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 1990).

Cited 2 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Florida. | 1990 Bankr. LEXIS 910

...and entered a money judgment against the Rettemniers. On March 10, 1989, one of the defendants, Florida Physicians Insurance Company, in whose favor a costs judgment had been entered, caused a writ of garnishment to issue pursuant to Fla.Stat. Sec. 77.031(1) (1987), entered against the bank account of the Rettemniers at Harbor Federal Savings and Loan Association of Ft....
..."lien obtained by judgment, levy, sequestration, or other legal or equitable process or proceeding." (emphasis added) The Writ of Garnishment is "legal process" within the meaning of Section 101(32). The Writ of Garnishment was issued by the clerk of the state court pursuant to Section 77.031(1) (1987), and was served by the Sheriff of St....
...r) within twenty (20) days of service or have a default judgment entered against the garnishee pursuant to Fla.Stat. Sec. 77.081 (1987). This Court holds that the post judgment issuance and service of a writ of garnishment pursuant to Fla.Stat. Sec. 77.031(1) (1987) is "legal process" and a "judicial lien" within the meaning of 11 U.S.C....
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Niesz v. Gehris, 418 So. 2d 445 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

...5th DCA 1982) [1982 FLW 1235], but sometimes, as here, contain covenants that are not fully performed at or before closing. [3] 5 Corbin on Contracts § 1104 (1964). [4] As to attachment before debt is due, see section 76.05, Florida Statutes (1981); as to garnishment before judgment, see section 77.031, Florida Statutes (1981).
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In re Collins, 600 B.R. 108 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 2019).

Cited 1 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida

§§ 76.04, 76.05 Fla. Stat. (2018) (attachment); § 77.031, Fla. Stat. (2018) (prejudgment garnishment);
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Bath & Kitchen Boutique, LLC v. Alan Kent Little (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2023).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

prejudgment writ of garnishment pursuant to section 77.031, Florida Statutes. Little posted a
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APR Energy, LLC v. First Inv. Grp. Corp., 51 F. Supp. 3d 1227 (M.D. Fla. 2014).

Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 137425, 2014 WL 4854277

satisfied the prerequisites under Florida Statute section 77.031 to obtain a prejudgment writ of garnishment
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Murray Indus., Inc. v. Norwest Bank Minneapolis, N.A. (In re Murray Indus., Inc.), 106 B.R. 730 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 1989).

Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida | 1989 Bankr. LEXIS 1917

Adversary Proceeding No. 89-442 and is based on Fla.Stat. 77.031. This Statute permits the issuance of a writ
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Citizens Nat'l Bank of Naples v. Indiana Ins., 340 So. 2d 107 (Fla. 1976).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1976 Fla. LEXIS 4536

of this Court because the trial court ruled Section 77.031, Florida Statutes (1975) unconstitutional.
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Matthews v. Wood, 485 So. 2d 472 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1986).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 11 Fla. L. Weekly 703, 1986 Fla. App. LEXIS 6949

from the clerk upon an unverified application. § 77.031, Fla.Stat. (1971). There was a strong indication
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Shannon v. Great S. Equip. Co., 326 So. 2d 19 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1976).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1976 Fla. App. LEXIS 14223

pre-judgment garnishment against Shannon, pursuant to § 77.031 et seq., F.S.1973, seeking to attach Shannon’s
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Doug Sears Consulting, Inc. v. ATS Servs., Inc., 752 So. 2d 668 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2000 Fla. App. LEXIS 926, 2000 WL 125955

Garnishment (Verified Motions) pursuant to section 77.031, Florida Statutes (1997). The trial court held
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APR Energy, LLC v. First Inv. Grp. Corp., 88 F. Supp. 3d 1300 (M.D. Fla. 2015).

Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20524, 2015 WL 736275

satisfied the prerequisites under Florida Statute section 77.031 to obtain a pre-judgment writ of garnishment
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Ronald N. Dubner v. Frank Ferraro, 242 So. 3d 444 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2018).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

required for prejudgment writs of attachment. § 77.031(3), Fla. Stat. (2017). They concluded, “equity

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