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Florida Statute 61.181 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title VI
CIVIL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
Chapter 61
DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE; SUPPORT; TIME-SHARING
View Entire Chapter
61.181 Depositories for alimony transactions, support, maintenance, and support payments; fees.
(1)(a) The office of the clerk of the court in each county shall operate a depository. The department shall extend participation in the federal child support cost reimbursement program to the depository in each county, to the extent allowable under existing federal law. Each depository shall receive reimbursement for services provided under a cooperative agreement with the department pursuant to s. 61.1826. Each depository shall participate in the State Disbursement Unit and shall implement all statutory and contractual duties imposed on the State Disbursement Unit. Each depository shall receive from and transmit to the State Disbursement Unit required data through the Clerk of Court Child Support Enforcement Collection System. Payments on non-Title IV-D cases without income deduction orders shall not be sent to the State Disbursement Unit.
(b) Upon request by the department, each depository operated under paragraph (a) shall establish an account for the receipt and disbursement of support payments for Title IV-D interstate cases. The department shall provide a copy of the other state’s order with the request, and each depository shall advise the department of the account number in writing within 4 business days after receipt of the request.
(2)(a) Each depository shall impose and collect a fee for payments for non-Title IV-D cases. The fee is 4 percent of the amount of any support payment, except that a fee may not be less than $1 or more than $5.25 per payment made. The fee must be considered by the court in determining the amount of support that the obligor is, or may be, required to pay. A fee may not be imposed on payments for Title IV-D cases.
(b) Notwithstanding s. 145.022, the fee imposed under paragraph (a) shall be distributed as follows:
1. To the Clerk of the Court Child Support Enforcement Collection System Trust Fund, calculated as follows:
a. For each support payment of less than $33, 18.75 cents.
b. For each support payment of at least $33 but not more than $140, an amount equal to 75 percent of the difference between 4 percent of the support payment amount, not to exceed $5.25, and 3 percent of the support payment amount, not to exceed $5.
c. For each support payment in excess of $140, 18.75 cents.

These funds shall be used exclusively for the development, implementation, and operation of the Clerk of the Court Child Support Enforcement Collection System to be operated by the depositories, including the automation of civil case information necessary for the State Case Registry. The department shall contract with the Florida Association of Court Clerks and the depositories to design, establish, operate, upgrade, and maintain the automation of the depositories to include, but not be limited to, the provision of online electronic transfer of information to the IV-D agency as otherwise required by this chapter. The department’s obligation to fund the automation of the depositories is limited to the state share of funds available in the Clerk of the Court Child Support Enforcement Collection System Trust Fund. Each depository created under this section must fully participate in the Clerk of the Court Child Support Enforcement Collection System and transmit data in a readable format as required by the contract between the Florida Association of Court Clerks and the department.

2. For support payments not processed through the State Disbursement Unit, the clerk of the court shall retain the balance of the fee imposed under paragraph (a) for receiving, recording, reporting, disbursing, monitoring, or handling support payments as required under this section.
3. For support payments processed through the State Disbursement Unit, the clerk of the court shall retain 40 percent of the fee imposed under paragraph (a) for the depository’s administration, management, and maintenance of each case. After retaining 40 percent of the fee imposed under paragraph (a) and paying the amount due to the Clerk of the Court Child Support Enforcement Collection System Trust Fund, the clerk of the court shall transmit the balance of the fee to the department, which shall be treated as program income under s. 61.1814(2).
(c) Each depository must remit moneys due to the department under subparagraphs (b)1. and 3. at least monthly as required under s. 28.245.
(d) The fees established by this section shall be set forth and included in every order of support entered by a court of this state which requires payment to be made into a depository.
(3)(a) For payments not required to be processed through the State Disbursement Unit, a depository shall collect and distribute all support payments paid into the depository to the appropriate party. If a payment is made on a Title IV-D case which is not accompanied by the required transaction fee, a depository may not deduct any moneys from the support payment for payment of the fee. Nonpayment of the required fee is considered a delinquency, and when the total of fees and costs which are due but not paid exceeds $50, the judgment by operation of law process set forth in s. 61.14(6)(a) shall become applicable and operational. As part of its collection and distribution functions, each depository shall maintain records listing:
1. The obligor’s name, address, social security number, place of employment, and any other sources of income.
2. The obligee’s name, address, and social security number.
3. The amount of support due as provided in the court order.
4. The schedule of payment as provided in the court order.
5. The actual amount of each support payment received, the date of receipt, the amount disbursed, and the recipient of the disbursement.
6. The unpaid balance of any arrearage due as provided in the court order.
7. Other records as necessary to comply with federal reporting requirements.
(b) A depository may require a payor or obligor to complete an information form, which shall request the following about the payor or obligor who provides payment by check:
1. Full name, address, and home phone number.
2. Driver license number.
3. Social security number.
4. Name, address, and business phone number of obligor’s employer.
5. Date of birth.
6. Weight and height.
7. Such other information as may be required by the State Attorney if prosecution for an insufficient check becomes necessary.

If a depository requests such information, and a payor or obligor does not comply, the depository may refuse to accept personal checks from the payor or obligor.

(c) Parties using a depository for support payments must notify the depository of:
1. Changes in their names or addresses.
2. Changes in employment or sources of income, including the payor’s name and address.
3. Changes in the amounts of income received.

Notification of all changes must be made in writing to the depository within 7 days after such change.

(d) When time-sharing of a child is relinquished by a parent who is entitled to receive child support moneys from a depository to the custody of a licensed or registered long-term care child agency, that agency may request from the court an order directing child support payments that would otherwise be distributed to the parent be distributed to the agency for the period of time that the child is with the agency. Thereafter, payments shall be distributed to the agency as if the agency were the parent until further order of the court.
(4) The depository shall accept a support payment tendered in the form of a check drawn on the account of a payor or obligor, unless the payor or obligor has previously remitted a check which was returned to the depository due to lack of sufficient funds in the account. If the payor or obligor has had a check returned for this reason, the depository shall accept payment by cash, cashier’s check, or money order, or may accept a check upon deposit by the payor or obligor of an amount equal to 1 month’s payment. Upon payment by cash, cashier’s check, or money order, the depository shall disburse the proceeds to the obligee within 2 working days. Payments drawn by check on the account of a payor or obligor shall be disbursed within 4 working days. Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 28.243, the administrator of the depository shall not be personally liable if the check tendered by the payor or obligor is not paid by the bank.
(5) Certified copies of payment records maintained by a depository shall without further proof be admitted into evidence in any legal proceeding in this state.
(6) The depository shall provide to the Title IV-D agency the date provided by a payor, as required in s. 61.1301, for each payment received and forwarded to the agency. If no date is provided by the payor, the depository shall provide the date of receipt by the depository and shall report to the Title IV-D agency those payors who fail to provide the date the deduction was made.
(7) Each depository shall provide information required by this chapter to be transmitted to the Title IV-D agency by online electronic transmission.
(8) Compliance with the requirements of this section shall be included as part of the annual county audit required pursuant to s. 218.39.
History.s. 1, ch. 73-112; s. 1, ch. 75-148; s. 4, ch. 84-110; s. 5, ch. 85-178; s. 126, ch. 86-220; s. 1, ch. 87-358; s. 24, ch. 88-176; s. 3, ch. 89-183; s. 9, ch. 92-138; s. 14, ch. 93-208; s. 2, ch. 96-190; s. 5, ch. 96-305; s. 8, ch. 97-170; ss. 10, 42, ch. 98-397; s. 1, ch. 99-5; s. 6, ch. 99-375; s. 9, ch. 2000-158; s. 12, ch. 2001-158; s. 4, ch. 2002-173; s. 74, ch. 2003-402; s. 51, ch. 2004-265; s. 4, ch. 2004-305; s. 5, ch. 2004-334; s. 12, ch. 2008-61; s. 3, ch. 2023-152.

F.S. 61.181 on Google Scholar

F.S. 61.181 on CourtListener

Amendments to 61.181


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 61.181

Total Results: 16  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Florida Patient's Comp. Fund v. Rowe, 472 So. 2d 1145 (Fla. 1985).

Cited 872 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 53 U.S.L.W. 2573, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 249, 1985 Fla. LEXIS 3238

...down to the 4th day of July, 1776, are declared to be of force in this state; provided, the said statutes and common law be not inconsistent with the constitution and laws of the United States and the acts of the Legislature of this state. [4] See, e.g., § 61.181(5)(b), Fla....
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In Re Clarification of Florida Rules of Prac. & Pro., 281 So. 2d 204 (Fla. 1973).

Cited 24 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...requirements of the Florida Case Disposition Reporting System, and a suggested form is included which will enable the preparation of proper notices by the local officials. Rule 3.125 is hereby adopted. Laws of Florida, Ch. 73-112 (Fla. Stat. (1973) § 61.181, F.S.A.), creating domestic relations depository filled a great need in the judicial system....
...(1) If the chief judge of the circuit by administrative order authorizes the creation of a central governmental depository for the circuit or county within the circuit to receive, record and disburse all support alimony or maintenance payments, as provided in Fla. Stat. (1973) § 61.181, F.S.A., the court may direct that payment be made to the officer designated in the administrative order....
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In Re Fam. Law Rules of Procedure, 663 So. 2d 1049 (Fla. 1995).

Cited 15 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 20 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 581, 1995 Fla. LEXIS 1953, 1995 WL 689537

...If the chief judge of the circuit by administrative order authorizes the creation of a central governmental depository for the circuit or county within the circuit to receive, record, and disburse all support alimony or maintenance payments, as provided in section 61.181, Florida Statutes (1983), the court may direct that payment be made to the officer designated in the administrative order....
...Be sure you have filled in as many of the blanks as you can before the hearing (like the obligor, payee and payor information). Once the order is signed, the depository keeps track of the payments made and sent out, keeping a written record for any later court hearings. For further information, see section 61.181, Florida Statutes....
...For identification and accounting purposes, you must write the court case number on each payment made by check or money order and be attached on a separate sheet of paper with any case payment. If payment is made by check, the clerk may require the payor to fill out a form. 8. Any depository processing fees as allowed in section 61.181, Florida Statutes, shall be paid with each payment....
...period: [✓ one only] ____ weekly ____ biweekly ____ twice a month ____ monthly until full payment is made. If there is no support arrearage, this amount shall be withheld immediately. F. SERVICE FEE: Any depository service fees as provided in section 61.181, Florida Statutes shall be paid with each payment....
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In Re Amendments to Fla. Rules Civ. Proc., 604 So. 2d 1110 (Fla. 1992).

Cited 15 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1992 WL 163953

...(1) If the chief judge of the circuit by administrative order authorizes the creation of a central governmental depository for the circuit or county within the circuit to receive, record, and disburse all support alimony or maintenance payments, as provided in Fla. Stat. (1983) § section 61.181, Florida Statutes (1983), the court may direct that payment be made to the officer designated in the administrative order....
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Hipschman v. Cochran, 683 So. 2d 209 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1996 WL 685588

...pability to comply. [3] The circumstance we have in mind here is where the court requires payment of specified sums directly to other former spouse or parent and outside the court registry, HRS, or central depository for receiving such payments. See § 61.181, Fla....
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Alvarez v. Bd. of Trs. of City Pension Fund, 580 So. 2d 151 (Fla. 1991).

Cited 7 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1991 WL 78756

...Richey, 348 So.2d 1 (Fla. 1977); City of Miami v. Kichinko, 156 Fla. 128, 22 So.2d 627 (1945). The income deduction provisions of chapter 61 were first enacted in chapter 84-110, sections 3 and 4, Laws of Florida, and codified at sections 61.1301 and 61.181(3)(b), Florida Statutes (Supp....
...[3] Section 61.1301 mandated the issuance of an income deduction order directing a person or agency providing or administering income to the person obligated for payment of child support to deduct from "all moneys due and payable" such amounts as are required to meet the support obligation. Section 61.181(3)(b) provided for enforcement of an order of alimony or child support through income deduction. Both sections 61.1301 and 61.181(3)(b) expressly included retirement benefits and pensions in the term "moneys due," which thus would be subject to income deduction....
...support, .. . to deduct from all moneys due and payable to such person, the entitlement to which moneys is based upon, but not limited to, ... retirement benefits, [or] pensions, ... such amounts as are required to meet the obligation as provided in s. 61.181(3)(b). Section 61.181(3)(b), Florida Statutes (Supp....
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Brock v. Hudson, 494 So. 2d 285 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 11 Fla. L. Weekly 2007

...e ability to seek enforcement of the child support order of June 20, 1980, but did not do so)." The requested continuing writ of garnishment was denied although an income deduction was authorized through the domestic relations depository pursuant to Section 61.181, Florida Statutes (1984 Supp.)....
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State Ex Rel. Pittman v. Stanjeski, 541 So. 2d 1214 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1989 WL 1345

...Accordingly, we affirm the final summary judgment declaring section 61.14(5), Florida Statutes (1987), unconstitutional. SCHEB, A.C.J., and LEHAN, J., concur. NOTES [1] The office of the clerk of the circuit court operates as the local depository, § 61.181, Fla....
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1998).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

the following question: Do the provisions of section 61.181(3)(a), Florida Statutes (1998 Supplement),
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Florida Bar Re Amendment to Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, 450 So. 2d 817 (Fla. 1984).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1984 Fla. LEXIS 2913

...(1) If the chief judge of the circuit by administrative order authorizes the creation of a central governmental depository for the circuit or county within the circuit to receive, record and disburse all support alimony or maintenance payments, as provided in Fla.Stat. (1983) § 61.181, the court may direct that payment be made to the officer designated in the administrative order....
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Se. Bank of Sarasota v. Stone, 500 So. 2d 737 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1987).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 249, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 6256

...The income deduction order shall be forwarded to the entity authorized by law to receive, record, and disburse the child support payments of the person obligated for payment of child support; and the order shall take effect only upon service of a copy thereof in accordance with the provisions of section 61.181(3) or section 409.2574(4), as appropriate....
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State v. Dixon, 594 So. 2d 295 (Fla. 1992).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 17 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 102, 1992 Fla. LEXIS 233, 1992 WL 24970

...2d DCA 1991), in which the Second District Court of Appeal certified the trial court’s opinion that section 61.-181(5), Florida Statutes (1989), 1 violated article VII, section 10 of the Florida Constitution. We have jurisdiction pursuant to article V, section 3(b)(5) of the Florida Constitution. We hold that section 61.181(5) is constitutional because it does not pledge public credit. Further, we find that even if a pledge of public credit had been involved, section 61.181(5) serves a strong public purpose. E.D. “Bud” Dixon (Dixon), the Clerk of the Circuit and County Court of Polk County, filed an action seeking a declaratory judgment that section 61.181(5) violated article VII, section 10 of the Florida Constitution. 2 The trial court held that *297 section 61.181(5) pledged public credit without a definitive public purpose, thereby violating article VII, section 10 of the Florida Constitution....
...Consequently, Dixon contends that by complying with the statute he is compelled to either use funds paid by unrelated payors in the depository account or to reimburse the depository account from Polk County’s general revenue account. He concludes that section 61.181(5) requires his office to pledge public credit without a definitive public purpose, and therefore the section is unconstitutional. The State argues that section 61.181(5) does not require a pledge of public credit for two reasons. First, section 61.181(2) allows the clerk to collect a fee for handling and disbursing support payments....
...ptly and without incurring a public liability. Second, the legislature has established a trust fund which allows the clerk to seek reimbursement for returned support cheeks without incurring a public liability. Further, the State argues that even if section 61.181(5) does pledge public credit, the section serves a strong public purpose of promptly disbursing support payments to dependent children and spouses. Thus, the State concludes that section 61.181(5) is constitutional....
...We have also stated that in order for public credit to be pledged, “the public must be either directly or contingently liable to pay something to somebody.” Nohrr v. Brevard County Educ. Facilities Auth., 247 So.2d 304, 309 (Fla.1971). We find that section 61.181(5) is not a pledge of public credit because there is no public liability incurred when the clerk disburses support payment checks before receiving payment on those funds. The legislature has ensured that no public liability is incurred by authorizing the clerk to collect a fee for handling and disbursing support payments, and by establishing a trust fund which can reimburse returned checks paid for child support. Section 61.181(2) provides that “[t]he depository shall impose and collect a fee for receiving, recording, reporting, disbursing, monitoring, or handling alimony or child support payments....” 3 Dixon asserts that the authority for this fee colle...
...if possible.” State v. Keaton, 371 So.2d 86, 89 (Fla.1979). Applying these rules of statutory construction, we find the fee collected by the clerk can be used to cover any expenses associated with “handling alimony or child support payments.” § 61.181(2), Fla.Stat. (1989). These expenses include the payment of support funds within the four working days mandated by the legislature in section *298 61.181(5), as well as the expenses incurred in the collection of worthless checks....
...k. The domestic relations depository’s average end-of-the-month balance was in excess of $400,000. Thus, the depository account contained sufficient funds to disburse support payments paid by personal check within the four working days required by section 61.181(5)....
...d of each month. At the end of the month, he deducted the expenses of operating the domestic relations depository, and transferred the excess fees into the county’s general revenue account. During the period in which Dixon’s office complied with section 61.181(5), May 1989 to October 1989, 108 personal checks were returned for insufficient funds....
...s office used the C.S.D.T.F. for reimbursement of returned personal checks paid for child support. Of the $1,063 of uncollectible personal checks received from May 1989 to October 1989, the C.S.D.T.F. reimbursed Dixon’s office over $900. Even if section 61.181(5) involved a pledge of public credit, the legislature acted pursuant to the strong public purpose of providing spouses and children with prompt support payments. The fact that section 61.181(5) benefits private persons does not invalidate the statute....
...f the Florida Constitution. The decision of the trial court is quashed and this case is remanded for proceedings consistent with this opinion. It is so ordered. SHAW, C.J. and OVERTON, BARRETT, GRIMES and KOGAN, JJ., concur. McDONALD, J., recused. . Section 61.181(5), Florida Statutes (1989), states in pertinent part: "The depository shall accept a support payment tendered in the form of a check drawn on the account of a payor or obligor.......
...thin 4 working days.” . On a motion for rehearing, the trial court found that the legislature had amended the statute which was considered in the initial hearing. The trial court allowed Dixon to amend his complaint to reflect the revised statute, section 61.181, Florida Statutes (1989). The trial court found that the 1989 amendment which increased the time period for disbursal of funds from two to four working days to be of no legal *297 significance. Thus, we address the 1989 version of the statute. . The fee imposed by section 61.181(2) is limited to three percent of the support payments with a minimum amount of $1 dollar charge and a maximum charge of $5....
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Florida Bar Re Amendment to Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, 450 So. 2d 810 (Fla. 1983).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...(1) If the chief judge of the circuit by administrative order authorizes the creation of a central governmental depository for the circuit or county within the circuit to receive, record and disburse all support alimony or maintenance payments, as provided in Fla.Stat. (1973) § 61.181, the court may direct that payment be made to the officer designated in the administrative order....
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1998).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

...It is the rule that when the Legislature directs how a thing must be done, that direction must be followed. 5 However, while the clerk is under no obligation to do so, nothing in the statute would prohibit him from also sending such a notice to the address of the child support obligor that is on record with the depository. Section 61.181 , Florida Statutes, requires parties using the child support depository for support payments to inform the depository of changes in names and addresses within seven days of any such change....
...driver's license must be suspended for a child support delinquency. 5 Alsop v. Pierce , 19 So.2d 799 , 805-806 (Fla. 1944). And see, Dobbs v. Sea Isle Hotel , 56 So.2d 341 , 342 (Fla. 1952); Thayer v. State , 335 So.2d 815 , 817 (Fla. 1976). 6 See , s. 61.181 (3)(a)1., Fla. Stat. (1998 Supp.), requiring that the child support depository maintain records listing "[t]he obligor's name, address, social security number, place of employment, and any other sources of income[,]" and s. 61.181 (3)(c), Fla....
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Dep't of Revenue, Child Support, Enf't Div. v. Moore, 677 So. 2d 979 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 8296, 1996 WL 446509

...Section 61.30(1) does not permit the trial court to deviate from the child support guidelines by more than five percent, unless written reasons are given. 1 None appears in this case. Section 61.046(3) defines depository 2 to be that governmental agency established pursuant to section 61.181 ... to receive, record, report, disburse, monitor and handle alimony and child support payments. It is obviously intended to defray attendant expenses of those activities. § 61.181(2)(a)....
...n a written finding, or a specific finding on the record/ explaining why ordering payment of such guideline would be unjust or inappropriate. . Specifically, it states: "Depository” means the central governmental depository established pursuant to s. 61.181 to receive, record, report, disburse, monitor, and otherwise handle alimony and child support payments.
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1986).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

October 1, 1986, except that this section and section 61.181(1) and (2), Florida Statutes, created by section