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Florida Statute 27.255 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 27.255 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 27.255 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 27.255

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title V
JUDICIAL BRANCH
Chapter 27
STATE ATTORNEYS; PUBLIC DEFENDERS; RELATED OFFICES
View Entire Chapter
27.255 Investigators; authority to arrest, qualifications, rights, immunities, bond, and oath.
(1) Each investigator employed on a full-time basis by a state attorney and each special investigator appointed by the state attorney pursuant to the provisions of s. 27.251 is hereby declared to be a law enforcement officer of the state and a conservator of the peace, under the direction and control of the state attorney who employs him or her, with full powers of arrest, in accordance with the laws of this state. Such investigator may arrest any person for violation of state law or applicable county or city ordinances when such violation occurs within the boundaries of the judicial circuit served by the state attorney employing the investigator, except that arrests may be made out of said judicial circuit when hot pursuit originates within said judicial circuit. Such investigator shall, within the boundaries of the judicial circuit served by such state attorney, have full authority to serve any arrest warrant, search warrant, capias, or court order issued by any court or judge within such judicial circuit in a criminal case, or in connection with a criminal investigation, when the same is directed to him or her. The investigator may serve, anywhere within the state, a witness subpoena issued by any court or judge within the state or issued in connection with a criminal investigation that arises anywhere within the state, provided that prior notice is given to the sheriff in whose county service will be attempted; however, failure to provide this notice to the sheriff does not affect the validity of the service. The investigator may carry weapons on or about his or her person in the same manner as other law enforcement officers.
(2) All investigators employed by a state attorney or appointed pursuant to the provisions of s. 27.251 shall meet the minimum standards established by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission of the Department of Law Enforcement for the employment and training of law enforcement officers under chapter 943, except that investigators employed by a state attorney on July 1, 1974, shall not be required to meet such standards.
(3) In the performance of any of the powers, duties, and functions authorized by law or this section, investigators employed by a state attorney or appointed pursuant to the provisions of s. 27.251 shall have the same rights, protections, and immunities afforded other peace or law enforcement officers.
(4) Any full-time investigator employed by the state attorney and any special investigator appointed by the state attorney pursuant to the provisions of s. 27.251 shall, before entering into the performance of duties, take and file the oath as prescribed in s. 5, Art. II of the State Constitution. The state attorney may require any full-time investigator employed by the state attorney or any special investigator appointed by the state attorney pursuant to the provisions of s. 27.251 to give a bond conditioned on the faithful performance of the investigator’s duties.
History.s. 1, ch. 70-275; s. 1, ch. 74-260; s. 2, ch. 78-227; s. 5, ch. 79-8; s. 2, ch. 83-167; s. 131, ch. 95-147; s. 2, ch. 96-256; s. 6, ch. 98-34.

F.S. 27.255 on Google Scholar

F.S. 27.255 on CourtListener

Amendments to 27.255


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 27.255

Total Results: 14  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Austin v. State Ex Rel. Christian, 310 So. 2d 289 (Fla. 1975).

Cited 24 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...The vacuum of authority is not filled by F.S. 27.324 which provides that Assistant State Attorneys, properly appointed, are vested with all the powers, duties and responsibilities of State Attorneys. It is obvious that that statute, when read in para materia with F.S. 27.181 and F.S. 27.255 is intended to vest Assistant State Attorneys with the power, duties and responsibilities of their appointing State Attorney while performing their duties in the circuit of their appointment." Fla....
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Kelly v. Gill, 544 So. 2d 1162 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989).

Cited 13 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1989 WL 63381

...The trial court granted Gill's motion for summary judgment in regard to Kelly's claim for wrongful termination finding that no action could be maintained under a contract or tort theory. Kelly's motion for summary judgment was granted to the extent that the trial court found that section 27.255(1), (3), Florida Statutes (1985) [2] applied fully to investigators employed by the state attorney and thus, section 112.531, et seq....
...*1165 While it is at least arguable that section 112.532(4) offers at least de minimis procedural rights to a "law enforcement officer," Kelly cannot claim a statutory violation because the benefits of section 112.531, et seq., as they relate to dismissal are not available to him. Section 27.255(3), Florida Statutes (1985) states that an investigator "appointed" pursuant to the provisions of section 27.251 ( i.e., sheriff's deputy on fulltime basis as an investigator), has the same rights afforded other law enforcement officer...
...al office and as such, are terminable at will and not entitled to the protections of section 112.531, et seq., Florida Statutes. Under the reasoning of the trial court, to allow investigators the benefits of sections 112.532 and 112.534, pursuant to section 27.255(3), would also allow appointed deputy sheriffs, as investigators, those same rights....
...This would clearly be inconsistent; by becoming an appointee of the state attorney's office, a deputy sheriff would have greater rights than if he had remained solely with his primary employer. [4] Evans v. Hardcastle, 339 So.2d 1150 (Fla.2d DCA 1976). As a result, even though under section 27.255(1), an investigator is called a "law enforcement officer," this does not mean that a state attorney's investigator has the benefits of section 112.531, et seq....
...Section 112.533 establishes a system for the receipt and processing of outside complaints made against an officer. Section 112.534 specifies that if an agency fails to comply with Part VI, an injured officer may apply to the circuit court for an injunction to compel performance. [2] Section 27.255(1) states in part: Each investigator employed on a full-time basis by a state attorney and each special investigator appointed by the state attorney pursuant to the provisions of section 27.251 is hereby declared to be a law enforcement officer of the state... . Section 27.255(3) states: In the performance of any of the powers, duties, and functions authorized by law or this section, investigators employed by a state attorney or appointed pursuant to the provisions of section 27.251 shall have the same rights, protections, and immunities afforded other peace or law enforcement officers....
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State Ex Rel. Off. of State Attorney v. Kowalski, 617 So. 2d 1099 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993).

Cited 10 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1993 WL 125169

...City of Coral Springs, 538 So.2d 1373 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989). The cause is remanded for entry of judgment in favor of the defendant in accordance with its motion for summary judgment and motions for directed verdict. REVERSED and REMANDED. HARRIS and GRIFFIN, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] See § 27.255, Fla....
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State Ex Rel. Christian v. Austin, 302 So. 2d 811 (Fla. 1st DCA 1974).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...The vacuum of authority is not filled by F.S. 27.324 which provides that Assistant State Attorneys, *821 properly appointed, are vested with all the powers, duties and responsibilities of State Attorneys. It is obvious that that statute, when read in pari materia with F.S. 27.181 and F.S. 27.255 is intended to vest Assistant State Attorneys with the power, duties and responsibilities of their appointing State Attorney while performing their duties in the circuit of their appointment....
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Eagan v. DeManio, 294 So. 2d 639 (Fla. 1974).

Cited 4 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...ecognition of this was evidenced by statutes authorizing state attorneys to employ investigators (Fla. Stat. § 27.25(1), F.S.A.), and authorizing such investigators to serve arrest warrants, search warrants, subpoenas, and carry weapons (Fla. Stat. § 27.255, F.S.A.), which are activities customarily performed by the police who primarily investigate crimes....
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State v. Hills, 428 So. 2d 715 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...Section 27.251, Florida Statutes (1981) provides: (1) The state attorney of each judicial circuit is authorized to employ any municipal or county police officer or sheriff's deputy on a full-time basis as an investigator for the state attorney's office with full powers of arrest throughout his judicial circuit... . Section 27.255, Florida Statutes (1981) permits such special investigator to serve warrants anywhere within the judicial circuit served by such state attorney....
...We do not find Hesselrode v. State controlling. In Hesselrode, municipal police executed a warrant directed to a county sheriff. In the case sub judice, the officers executing the warrant clearly acted under *718 the authority of Sections 27.251 and 27.255, Florida Statutes (1981)....
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State v. Griffis, 502 So. 2d 1356 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1987).

Cited 2 times | Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 628, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 6992

State Attorney’s office, thus authorized by section 27.255, Florida Statutes to serve warrants anywhere
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1988).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

Butterworth Attorney General (gh) 1 Section 27.255(1), F.S. 2 Section 27.255(2), F.S. And see, s. 27.255(4)
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1978).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

the Police Standards and Training Commission. Section 27.255(2). Nowhere in s. 27.255 is there a definition
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State v. Sanchez, 465 So. 2d 1299 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1985).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 10 Fla. L. Weekly 687, 1985 Fla. App. LEXIS 12880

the boundaries of the eleventh judicial circuit. § 27.255, Fla.Stat. (1983); see State v. Hills, 428 So
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1981).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

originates within the state attorney's circuit. Section 27.255 further provides that such investigators may
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1976).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

criminal investigation or in a criminal case. Section 27.255(1). While in the performance of their duties
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Raulerson v. State of Florida (Fla. 1st DCA 2025).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

the authority to detain or arrest. See, e.g., § 27.255, Fla. Stat. (declaring investigators with a state
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1988).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

required qualifications, rights, and immunities. 2 Section 27.255(1), F.S. 3 Imbler v. Pachtman, 424 U.S. 409

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.