Florida/Georgia Personal Injury & Workers Compensation

though he did not actually enter the cells in Section 6; (3) Boland and Feemster deactivated emergency call

vested with such powers under the constitution, § 6(3) Art. V Constitution of Florida; and if they purport

...the two contributions may be said to be interdependent. 1 M. Nimmer and D. Nimmer, Nimmer on Copyright § 6.04 at 6-11 (1989). Co-owners are, of course, equally entitled to claim a copyright in the undivided whole of the protected work. See 1 Nimmer § 6.03 at 6-6....

"all criminal cases not capital." Article V, Section 6(3), Florida Constitution of 1968, granted jurisdiction

has been otherwise notified in writing. Section 6-3. Immunity from Prosecution. The County

criminal cases not capital." Fla. Const. art. V, § 6(3),[2] provides the jurisdiction of our circuit courts

There also was a disability benefit option. See § 6.3 ("Disability Benefit") 12

title, in contravention of Fla. Const. art. III, § 6. (3) It constitutes "logrolling" which circumvents

...copal Foundation. The essence of joint authorship is a joint laboring in furtherance of a preconcerted common design. Edward B. Marks Music Corp. v. Jerry Vogel Music Co., 140 F.2d 266, 267 (2d Cir.1944); 1 M. Nimmer & D. Nimmer, Nimmer on Copyright § 6.03, at 6-6 (1989)....

32; 4 Fla.Law and Practice, Constitutional Law, § 6. [3] Barrow v. Holland, 125 So.2d 749 (Fla. 1960)

congressional intent for such action." Chemerinsky, supra, § 6.3.2, at 376 (emphasis added). 83

§ 16-7-1; Nev. Rev.Stat. § 205.060; Wyo.Stat. § 6-3-301. Five states have retained the old common law

...s added to his land by accretion [or reliction], whereas if an avulsion has occurred, the boundary line remains the same regardless of the change in the ... shoreline. 73 Am.Jur. Proof of Facts 3d 167, § 3, at 182; see also 1 Water and Water Rights § 6.03(b)(2), at 189 (Robert E....

the enactment of such a law by providing in Section 6(3) of Article V that "They [circuit courts] shall

(the “Department”) operates the Airport. O.C.G.A. § 6-3-1, 6-3-20; City of Atlanta Charter § l-102(c)(9)

...rage with respect to a particular accident. Under these circumstances, it is the accepted practice and the general rule that the primary insurer has the duty to defend. Barry R. Ostrager and Thomas R. Newman, Handbook on Insurance Coverage Disputes, section 6.03, at 217 (1995), explains: The traditional view is that an excess insurer is not required to contribute to the *146 defense of the insured so long as the primary insurer is required to defend....

...Sports Complex and Auditorium Division. The sports complex and auditorium division shall be responsible for planning, promoting, organizing, administering, and operating the consolidated government's sports complex and auditorium facilities which includes the . . . Auditorium. [18] Section 6.03, Article 6, of Chapter 67-1320, Laws of Florida, provides, in pertinent part, as follows: The mayor shall administer, supervise and control all departments and divisions created by this charter and all departments and divisions created by ordinance or resolution hereafter....

5(b) of article V, as amended in 1972 (formerly section 6(3) of article V, 1968 constitution), described

Association, Standards for Criminal Justice, section 6-3.7 (2d ed.1980), states that standby counsel "may

the Florida * * constitution." [4] Article V, Section 6(3), pertinent to this question, provides that circuit

vested with such powers under the constitution, § 6(3) Art. V Constitution of Florida; and if they purport

jurisdiction to try only misdemeanor cases, Article V, Section 6(3), Florida Constitution; Section 34.01, Florida

Guardianship of Infants Act of 1964, § 7(4). Section 6(3) of the Guardianship Act explains the father’s

and the criteria provided for special uses in section 6.3 have been met. Some of the criteria include the

writ of certiorari prayed for in this petition. Section 6(3), Article V, of the Constitution of the State

December 4, 1950, Plaintiffs' Exhibit 1. 28. Under section 6(3)(A)(1) of the 1967 Zoning Ordinance, any use

court was authorized only pursuant to Article V, Section 6(3) which at that time defined the jurisdiction

real property located in Lake County. Article V, § 6(3), Constitution of Florida. Contrariwise, the County

occurrence and the parties under the principles in § 6.[3] (2) Contacts to be taken into consideration in

and 6.3 of the Wagner operating agreement and section 6.3 of the Wagner I operating agreement state that

7; Ohio Const, art. XI, § 13; Or. Const, art. IV § 6(3)(b); Pa. Const, art. II § 17(d); Vt. Stat. Ann.

involving the legality of any tax assessment. Art. V, § 6(3), Fla. Const. (1968); Fla. Const. of 1885, art.

Brown, Fla. 1966, 182 So.2d 612. Article V, Section 6(3), of the Constitution of this state provides:

the circuit courts is delineated in Article V, § 6(3), Constitution of Florida, F.S.A. The exclusive

jurisdiction of the circuit courts is defined in Section 6(3), Article V, Florida Constitution. The use of

peace." (Emphasis supplied.) Const. of Fla. Art. V, § 6(3), 26 F.S.A. Due regard for the plain language of

LAFAVE, AUSTIN W. SCOTT, 2 SUBSTANTIVE CRIMINAL LAW § 6.3, at 45 (1986). Likewise, here appellant may have

appeal undertook to construe initially Article V, Section 6(3), Florida Constitution as amended, F.S.A. The

of judgments of municipal courts. Article V, Section 6(3) Fla. Const., F.S.A. When that appellate jurisdiction

transferred to the circuit court for trial violates Section 6(3) and Section 9 of Article V of the Florida Constitution

indemnification provision in the Agreement. Section 6.3 of the Agreement, the indemnification clause

the jurisdiction of circuit courts, Article V, Section 6(3) of the Constitution provides in pertinent part:

We considered this case en banc pursuant to section 6.3 of the court's Internal Operating Procedures

(1931). [3] Ch. 87, Fla. Stat. (1955); Art. V, § 6(3), Fla. Const. (1885).

Declaration of Rights, F.S.A., and Article V, Section 6(3) of the Florida Constitution, F.S.A.; second

legislature may provide." In 1956, however, Article V, § 6(3), the comparable post-amendment section, eliminated

vested with such powers under the constitution, § 6(3) Art. V Constitution of Florida; and if they purport

a sale by its officers of that property.[2] Section 6(3) of Article V of the Constitution of 1885, F

members of their constituencies. See, e.g., Ala.Code § 6-3-2(a)(l) (1993) (actions to recover land “must be

boundaries of real estate. * * *" Constitution, Section 6(3), Article V. These constitutional and statutory

under its exclusive original jurisdiction. Section 6(3) of Article V of the State Constitution provides

Circuit Court pursuant to provisions of Article V, Section 6(3), Constitution of the State of Florida, F.S.A

art. V, § 6(3), Fla. Const. (1968); see also art. VI, § 8, Fla. Const. (1868); art. V, § 6(3), Fla. Const

There also was a disability benefit option. See § 6.3 ("Disability Benefit”). . The Plan does not explicitly

2 J. Stein, *57Stein on Personal Injury Damages § 6.3 (3d ed.) (“In the case of permanent injuries or

wilderness recommendation. NPS 2006 Management Policies, § 6.3.1, A.R. 14411. NPS also developed a framework for

suits in equity is conferred by Fla. Const. art. V, § 6(3), F.S.A. The findings of fact by the Chancellor

the Constitution of the State of Florida, art. 5, § 6(3), F.S.A., which states that the jurisdiction of

the circuit courts is delineated in Article V, § 6(3), Constitution of Florida, F.S.A. The exclusive

for the constitutional amendment of Article V, Section 6(3), F.S.A., effective July 1, 1957. The Rogers

upon Customer's payment of the final payment. Section 6.3 Security Interest — The Customer hereby grants

qualifications" have been established and met. (Id. § 6.3-5(A)(2).) Upon review, the MEC "shall take" one

appeals from decisions of municipal courts. Art. V, § 6(3) Fla. Const., 26 F.S.A. The circuit court first

taken to the Circuit Court pursuant to Art. V, § 6(3), Fla. Const., F.S.A. [9] See, e.g., 3 F.L.P.,

and Herbert B. Newberg. Newberg on Class Actions § 6:3 (4th ed.2002) (discussing tolling rule for subsequent

as has the appellate jurisdiction. Article 5, section 6 (3) and section 5(3), Constitution of the State

controversy presented by the complaint, under Art. V, § 6(3) Fla. Const. F.S.A. and § 65.061 Fla. Stat., F.S

or the exercise of FPL's rights pursuant to Section 6.3 and 6.4, or a transmission service agreement

Upon a member’s death, the Agreement’s Section 6.3 controls the disbursement of a membership interest

...ject it at the polls. This power shall be known as the initiative. Any initiated ordinance may be submitted to the City Commission by petition signed by at least five (5) percent of the City electors as shown by the current voter registration lists. Section 6.03 of the City Charter lists the technical requirements that all petition papers circulated for the purpose of initiative must meet....

Austin W. Scott, Jr., Substantive Criminal Law § 6.3(b), at 53-54 (1986). An involuntary abandonment

" 2 LaFave and Scott, Substantive Criminal Law § 6.3(b), at 54 (footnote omitted; emphasis in original)

contract. The fixed annuity contract includes section 6.3, permitting borrowing, but that right terminated

out in Fla. Stat. § 561.01(4)." § 6.1. Also, code § 6-3 which regulates the hours of sale distinguishes

...STPC failed to submit the Revised Development Schedule by June 28, 2005. B. Methods For Termination The Agreement provides two methods for termination, "6.02. Termination Without Prior Notice," which does not require a 30-day written notice and opportunity to cure, and "6.03....

...Here, the parties' agreement expressly contemplates a dual dispute resolution system under which some disputes may be litigated while others are arbitrated. See, § 7.02. Pursuant to the Agreement, disputes permitting termination under § 6.02 are to be litigated, whereas disputes permitting termination under § 6.03 must be arbitrated....

that entitles them to indemnification under Section 6.3 hereof (other than matters covered by subsection

and JOHNSON, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] Article 5, § 6(3), Florida Constitution, F.S.A. — "The circuit courts

International Company,89 So.2d 488, 490 (Fla. 1956). Section 6.03 of the Lease-Purchase Agreement reads as follows:

Rental Tax. {See Am. & Restated Lease Agreement § 6.3, ECF Nos. 1-4 & 1-5.) Instead, the lease agreements

Florida, as revised in 1968, provides in Article V § 6(3), F.S.A., that the circuit courts shall have final

entered for a review of the proceedings.” . Art. 5, § 6(3), Fla.Const., 26 F.S.A. . It should be noted that

with the County Judge and affirm. Article V, Section- 6(3) of the Constitution provides that “[t]he circuit

involved here is one cognizable solely in equity (§ 6(3), Article V, of the Florida Constitution, F.S.A

...To fully appreciate the misleading nature of this ballot question, it is helpful to review the proposed Charter Amendment the ballot question seeks to approve. With a “Yes” vote on the ballot question, the County proposes to amend the Charter to insert the following initial paragraph into article 6, section 6.03 of the Charter: Notwithstanding any other provision of Article 6, the Board of County Commissioners shall provide for a uniform, countywide system of fire protection services for all the incorporated and unincorporated areas of the count...

estate in the circuit court. Fla.Const. art. V, § 6(3), F.S.A.; Fla.Const. art. V, § 7(3); F.S. 1967,

certiorari. The Constitution of Florida, Article V, Section 6(3), F.S.A., grants to circuit courts “ * * * power

boundaries of real estate. * * * ” Constitution, Section 6(3), Article V. These constitutional and statutory

the peace.” Florida Constitution, Article V, section 6(3), F.S.A. Jurisdiction of the district courts

Section 6.2 of the FEIS (Avoidance alternatives), Section 6.3 (Measures to minimize harm), Section 6.4 (Use

the result of the eletion required by said Section 6? (3) Validly provide Charter authorization for the

the determination of the present appeal are: Section 6(3) of Article V of the Florida Constitution, F

warranto sought in this original proceeding. Section 6(3) grants the same jurisdiction to the circuit

Planning and Environmental Management. (FEIS, Section 6.3 Community Outreach at AR 7490.) The Draft Environmental

through M. The Constitution of Florida, Article V, Section 6(3), F.S.A., confers upon the circuit courts “final

Yverne Jean in the deed. See Uniform Title Standard § 6.3 (The Florida Bar). b. The Debtor’s husband, Yverne

units per acre. Prior to development, however, § 6-3(K) of the “city’s” zoning ordinances required the

Robert J. Caldwell, 1 Handling Business Tort Cases § 6:3 (2015 ed., June 2020 Update) (“[J]ust like the corporation

*451claims court or justice of the peace court. Section 6(3), Article V, Florida Constitution, F.S.A. Final

recovery today. Gilmore & Black, The Law of Admiralty, § 6-3, et seq. (Foundation Press, 1957). Count two, in

record to the circuit court) had been withdrawn by § 6 (3) and § 5(3) of Article 5 of the Florida Constitution

original jurisdiction to circuit courts (Art. V, § 6(3) Fla.Const., 26 F.S.A.) is the following: “They

Regulatory Announcement 55 (Issued September 1957), Section 6.3 (b)(9). Defendants waived jury and entered pleas

govern total and permanent disability claims. Section 6.3 governs line-of-duty disability claims. Section

jurisdiction of the circuit courts is defined in Section 6(3)> Article V, Florida Constitution. The use of

typical, boilerplate merger/integration provision, section 6.3, acknowledging that the Merger Agreement and

typical, boilerplate merger/integration provision, section 6.3, acknowledging that the Merger Agreement and

courts of justices of the peace. Article V, Section 6(3), Florida Constitution, F.S.A. Appellants’ motion

(Fla.App.1966) 188 So.2d 833, 835. . Art. V, § 6(3), Fla.Constitution, F.S.A. . F.S. §§ 61.13, 61

Const.1968, F.S.A., considered in light of Art. V., § 6(3), Fla.Const. 1968, vests jurisdiction for non-capital

Constitution of the State of Florida, Article V, § 6(3), F.S.A. Under authority of Rule 2.1, subd. a(5)

...Consistent with the Florida Constitution’s provision empowering it to adopt a “method by which each municipal corporation in Dade County shall have the power to make, amend or repeal its own charter,” Miami-Dade County prescribed such a framework by enacting Article VI, section 6.03(A) of its Home Rule Charter.2 Art. VIII, § 11(1)(g), Fla. Const. (1885). Article VI, section 6.03(A) requires any municipal charter amendment to be submitted to the electorate for approval: 2 Article VI, section 6.03, included in the original 1957 County Home Rule Charter, has never been amended. 5  Except as provided in Section 6.04 [for changes to municipal boundaries], any municipalit...

...re the election. Alternative proposals may be submitted. Each proposal approved by a majority of the electors voting on such proposal shall become effective at the time fixed in the proposal. Art. VI, § 6.03(A), Miami-Dade County Home Rule Charter (emphasis added). As provided by the Florida Constitution, the amendment of a municipal charter by referendum is the “exclusive” method for doing so....

...Att’y Gen. Fla. 2025-01 (2025). 7  On June 30, 2025, Gonzalez, a putative mayoral candidate, filed a complaint seeking a declaration that the Ordinance is unconstitutional as violative of Article VI, section 6.03(A) of the County Home Rule Charter, which requires any amendment to the City Charter to be made by referendum....

...to dismiss and granted Gonzalez’s motion for summary judgment. The trial court then entered final judgment in favor of Gonzalez, finding the Ordinance constitutes an impermissible amendment to the City Charter without a vote of the electorate, as required by Article VI, section 6.03(A) of the County Home Rule Charter and Article VIII, section 11(1)(g) of the 1885 Florida 5 The complaint also sought an injunction against enforcement of the Ordinance....

...to Miami Dade County via the Home Rule Amendment. He challenges the City’s decision to employ permissive state statutes to change the election dates by ordinance, asserting that this effectively violates both the City’s own Charter and Article VI, section 6.03(A) of the County Home Rule Charter requiring that such a change be passed by referendum. We take no quarrel with the City’s ostensibly laudable goals....

...or gubernatorial election. By reason of the Legislature’s use of the word “may,” the general law statutes and the County Home Rule Charter (by which the City is bound) can peacefully co-exist. 11 In other words, compliance with Article VI, section 6.03(A), which requires a referendum before the City is 11 Because legislative enactments are presumed constitutional, it is reasonable to infer that the Legislature employed permissive language such as “may” with full awareness that several Florida counties exercise Home Rule authority....

...Given the City’s concession that the Ordinance is in direct conflict with its Charter and the County Home Rule Charter, we address whether the general law statutes relied upon by the City to enact the Ordinance supersede the referendum requirement in Article VI, section 6.03(A) of the County Home Rule Charter for amending municipal charters. As we do in every case of constitutional interpretation, we follow principles parallel to those of statutory interpretation....

...Home Rule Amendment and binding Florida Supreme Court precedent, we find the general law statutes relied upon by the City to enact the Ordinance do not supersede the “exclusive” method of amending municipal charters prescribed by Article VI, section 6.03(A) of the County Home Rule Charter. IV. We answer the previously raised question in the negative and hold the City may not enact an ordinance which effectively amends its Charter without su...

...The sole point for determination is whether or not the provisions of Chapter 29626, Acts of 1955, F.S.A. § 236.602, relating to computation of instructional units in future school fiscal years, are violative of the School Capital Outlay Amendment and is the covenant contained in Section 6.03 of each of the resolutions of petitioner, attached to the petition as Exhibits A-l to I — 1, inclusive, illegal and void? Section 6.03 containing said covenant is as follows: “Covenant As To Instruction Units....

...espects complied with this requirement by the adoption of a resolution on May 15, 1956, approving all the provisions of Chapter 29626, Acts of 1955. It follows that there was both constitutional and statutory authority for the agreement contained in Section 6.03 of each resolution....

...ed so the rights of such holders are strengthened rather than impaired. It follows that Chapter 29626, Acts of 1955, was a valid enactment, that it was authorized by subsection (a), School Capital Outlay Amendment and that the covenants contained in Section 6.03, of each resolution attached to the petition as Exhibits A — 1 to 1-1, inclusive, are in all respects legal and valid, so the judgment appealed from is affirmed....

under powers conferred upon it by Article V, Section 6(3), and that therefore review of the Circuit Court’s

jurisdiction over the civil court of record. Art V, § 6(3), Fla.Const., 26 F.S.A. For that reason the circuit

State followed. Under the provisions of Art. V, § 6(3), of the 1968 Constitution, F.S.A. the several circuit

systems separately or as a system.” Ch. 78-559, § 6(3), at 212, Laws of Fla. It also has power “[t]o prohibit

Upon a member’s death, the Agreement’s Section 6.3 controls the disbursement of a membership interest

...Waverly at Las Olas Condo. Ass’n, Inc., 242 So 3d 425, 428 (Fla. 4th DCA 2018). Accordingly, the association’s Declaration is an enforceable contract between the parties here. The Association’s Declaration In relevant part, Section 6.03 of the Declaration provides: At least ten (10) days prior to the beginning of each fiscal year (or within 30 days following recording of this Declaration for the balance of 1994), the Board of Directors shall prepare,...

jurisdiction.) [X ] Arbitration pursuant to Section 6.3 of this Agreement [ ] Litigation in a court

” which plaintiff asserts was highlighted at section 6.03: “Managers, Director’s Representatives or employees

by a subsequent statutory amendment. Ch. 88-131, § 6(3) Laws of Florida, codified as § 775.084(3), Fla

Austin W. Scott, Jr., Substantive Criminal Law § 6.3(b), at 53-54 (1986). Id. “In order to constitute

As to the misdemeanor conviction, pursuant to § 6(3), Article V, Constitution of the State of Florida

congressional intent for such action.” Chemerinsky, supra, § 6.3.2, at 376 (emphasis added). There is no clear congressional

congressional intent for such action.” Chemerinsky, supra, § 6.3.2, at 376 (emphasis added). There is no clear

real estate, * * Florida Constitution, Art. V, Section 6(3), F.S.A. Some cases involving county judges’

of delinquent county taxes. AS TO QUESTION 2: Section 6(3) of Ch. 75-421, before its amendment by Ch. 76-402

courts of general criminal jurisdiction [Art. V, Section 6(3)] and that criminal courts of record are subordinate

had appellate jurisdiction thereof under Art. V, § 6(3) Fla.Const., F.S.A. That court affirmed, holding

that would bring the statute into conflict with Section 6(3) of Article V of the Constitution.” 134 So.2d

dismissed. The Constitution of Florida, Article V, Section 6(3), F.S.A., confers upon the circuit courts final

exercise of their jurisdiction.” Fla.Const., Art. V, § 6(3), 26 F.S.A. In the separate sections of the State

validity of the deed. Cf. Art. V § 7(3) with Art. V § 6(3), 1968 Constitution of the State of Florida, F.S

homestead, arises out of the provisions of Art. 5, § 6(3) of the Constitution of Florida, F.S.A. This section

is in the circuit court. Fla.Const., Art. V, Section 6(3), F.S.A. The brief of the appellant makes no

assessing authorities. I believe, under Art. V, § 6(3) of the Constitution of the State of Florida of

for the area in which he intends to practice. Section 6(3), Ch. 79-272. As with construction contractors

The Constitution of the State of Florida art. 5, § 6(3), confers upon the circuit court “final appellate

There also was a disability benefit option. See § 6.3 (“Disability Benefit”).

...Section 6.01 addresses the retirement benefit payable to an officer and his beneficiary if he retires at his normal retirement date and thereafter dies. Section 6.02 addresses the retirement benefit in the event the officer takes early retirement and thereafter dies. Section 6.03 addresses the retirement benefit in the event of the officer’s disability and death subsequent to disability retirement....

LaFave & A. Scott, Jr., Substantive Criminal Law § 6.3(b) (1986). Under each statute that appellant was

revenues proved insufficient to repay Banc One: Section 6.3. Source of Rental Payments. The Rental Payments

building: 750 square feet per dwelling.” . Section 6-3, Zoning Ordinance, City of Miami Beach (Sept

where the amount claimed is over $1,500. Article V, § 6(3), Constitution of Florida, F.S.A.; chapter 65-1189

by the circuit courts was likewise withdrawn. Section 6(3), Article V, of the Constitution of Florida,

who is its records custodian as established by section 6.3-2(d), Monroe County Code.2 The copy certified

be reviewable in the circuit court. See: Art. V, § 6(3), Fla.Const., F.S.A. However, the trial judge had

’ (Emphasis supplied.) Const. of Fla., Art. V, § 6(3), 26 F.S.A. “Due regard for the plain language of