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Florida Statute 943.0583 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLVII
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND CORRECTIONS
Chapter 943
DEPARTMENT OF LAW ENFORCEMENT
View Entire Chapter
943.0583 Human trafficking victim expunction.
(1) As used in this section, the term:
(a) “Human trafficking” has the same meaning as provided in s. 787.06.
(b) “Official documentation” means any documentation issued by a federal, state, or local agency tending to show a person’s status as a victim of human trafficking.
(c) “Victim of human trafficking” means a person subjected to coercion, as defined in s. 787.06, for the purpose of being used in human trafficking, a child under 18 years of age subjected to human trafficking, or an individual subjected to human trafficking as defined by federal law.
(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, upon the filing of a petition as provided in this section, any court in the circuit in which the petitioner was arrested, so long as the court has jurisdiction over the class of offense or offenses sought to be expunged, may order a criminal justice agency to expunge the criminal history record of a victim of human trafficking who complies with the requirements of this section. A petition need not be filed in the court where the petitioner’s criminal proceeding or proceedings originally occurred. This section does not confer any right to the expunction of any criminal history record, and any request for expunction of a criminal history record may be denied at the discretion of the court. The clerk of the court may not charge a filing fee, service charge, or copy fee or any other charge for a petition filed under this section. The clerk of the court shall treat a petition seeking to expunge more than one eligible case as a single petition.
(3) A person who is a victim of human trafficking may petition for the expunction of a criminal history record resulting from the arrest or filing of charges for one or more offenses committed or reported to have been committed while the person was a victim of human trafficking, which offense was committed or reported to have been committed as a part of the human trafficking scheme of which the person was a victim or at the direction of an operator of the scheme, including, but not limited to, violations under chapters 796 and 847, without regard to the disposition of the arrest or of any charges. However, this section does not apply to any offense listed in s. 775.084(1)(b)1. Determination of the petition under this section should be by a preponderance of the evidence. A conviction expunged under this section is deemed to have been vacated due to a substantive defect in the underlying criminal proceedings. If a person is adjudicated not guilty by reason of insanity or is found to be incompetent to stand trial for any such charge, the expunction of the criminal history record may not prevent the entry of the judgment or finding in state and national databases for use in determining eligibility to purchase or possess a firearm or to carry a concealed firearm, as authorized in s. 790.065(2)(a)4.c. and 18 U.S.C. s. 922(t), nor shall it prevent any governmental agency that is authorized by state or federal law to determine eligibility to purchase or possess a firearm or to carry a concealed firearm from accessing or using the record of the judgment or finding in the course of such agency’s official duties.
(4) A petition under this section must be initiated by the petitioner with due diligence after the victim has ceased to be a victim of human trafficking or has sought services for victims of human trafficking, subject to reasonable concerns for the safety of the victim, family members of the victim, or other victims of human trafficking that may be jeopardized by the bringing of such petition or for other reasons consistent with the purpose of this section.
(5) Official documentation of the victim’s status creates a presumption that his or her participation in the offense was a result of having been a victim of human trafficking but is not required for granting a petition under this section. A determination made without such official documentation must be made by a showing of clear and convincing evidence.
(6) Each petition to a court to expunge a criminal history record is complete only when accompanied by:
(a) The petitioner’s sworn statement attesting that the petitioner is eligible for such an expunction to the best of his or her knowledge or belief.
(b) Official documentation of the petitioner’s status as a victim of human trafficking, if any exists.

Any person who knowingly provides false information on such sworn statement to the court commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

(7)(a) In judicial proceedings under this section, a copy of the completed petition to expunge shall be served upon the appropriate state attorney or the statewide prosecutor and upon the arresting agency; however, it is not necessary to make any agency other than the state a party. The appropriate state attorney or the statewide prosecutor and the arresting agency may respond to the court regarding the completed petition to expunge.
(b) The petitioner or the petitioner’s attorney may appear at any hearing under this section telephonically, via video conference, or by other electronic means.
(c) The court shall allow an advocate from a state attorney’s office, law enforcement agency, safe house or safe foster home as defined in s. 409.1678(1), or a residential facility offering services to adult victims of human trafficking to be present with the petitioner during any court proceedings or hearings under this section, if the petitioner has made such a request and the advocate is able to be present.
(d) If relief is granted by the court, the clerk of the court shall certify copies of the order to the appropriate state attorney or the statewide prosecutor and the arresting agency. The arresting agency is responsible for forwarding the order to any other agency listed in the court order to which the arresting agency disseminated the criminal history record information to which the order pertains. The department shall forward the order to expunge to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The clerk of the court shall certify a copy of the order to any other agency that the records of the court reflect has received the criminal history record from the court.
(8)(a) Any criminal history record of a minor or an adult that is ordered expunged pursuant to this section must be physically destroyed or obliterated by any criminal justice agency having custody of such record, except that any criminal history record in the custody of the department must be retained in all cases.
(b) The person who is the subject of a criminal history record that is expunged under this section may lawfully deny or fail to acknowledge the arrests covered by the expunged record, except when the subject of the record is a candidate for employment with a criminal justice agency or is a defendant in a criminal prosecution.
(c) Subject to the exceptions in paragraph (b), a person who has been granted an expunction under this section may not be held under any law of this state to commit perjury or to be otherwise liable for giving a false statement by reason of such person’s failure to recite or acknowledge an expunged criminal history record.
(9) Any reference to any other chapter, section, or subdivision of the Florida Statutes in this section constitutes a general reference under the doctrine of incorporation by reference.
(10)(a) A criminal history record ordered expunged under this section that is retained by the department is confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, except that the record shall be made available:
1. To criminal justice agencies for their respective criminal justice purposes.
2. To any governmental agency that is authorized by state or federal law to determine eligibility to purchase or possess a firearm or to carry a concealed firearm for use in the course of such agency’s official duties.
3. Upon order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(b) A criminal justice agency may retain a notation indicating compliance with an order to expunge.
(11)(a) The following criminal intelligence information or criminal investigative information is confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution:
1. Any information that reveals the identity of a person who is a victim of human trafficking whose criminal history record has been expunged under this section.
2. Any information that may reveal the identity of a person who is a victim of human trafficking whose criminal history record has been ordered expunged under this section.
(b) Criminal investigative information and criminal intelligence information made confidential and exempt under this subsection may be disclosed by a law enforcement agency:
1. In the furtherance of its official duties and responsibilities.
2. For print, publication, or broadcast if the law enforcement agency determines that such release would assist in locating or identifying a person that the agency believes to be missing or endangered. The information provided should be limited to that needed to identify or locate the victim.
3. To another governmental agency in the furtherance of its official duties and responsibilities.
(c) This exemption applies to such confidential and exempt criminal intelligence information or criminal investigative information held by a law enforcement agency before, on, or after the effective date of the exemption.
(12)(a) A petition filed under this section and all pleadings and documents related to the petition are confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution.
(b) This subsection is subject to the Open Government Sunset Review Act in accordance with s. 119.15 and is repealed on October 2, 2028, unless reviewed and saved from repeal through reenactment by the Legislature.
History.s. 2, ch. 2013-98; s. 1, ch. 2013-99; s. 12, ch. 2014-160; s. 2, ch. 2015-145; s. 2, ch. 2015-146; s. 1, ch. 2018-39; s. 2, ch. 2020-170; ss. 3, 9, ch. 2021-189; s. 1, ch. 2023-84.

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Amendments to 943.0583


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 943.0583
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S943.0583 6 - PERJURY - PROV FALSE INFO HUMAN TRAFFIC EXPUNGE STATE - F: T

Cases Citing Statute 943.0583

Total Results: 15  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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In Re: Amendments to the Florida Rules of Crim. Procedure-2018 Regular-cycle Report., 265 So. 3d 494 (Fla. 2018).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement. A copy of the completed petition and affidavit shall be served on the prosecuting attorney and the arresting authority. Notice and hearing shall be as provided in rule 3.590(c). (2) All relief sought by reason of section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, shall be by written petition, filed with the clerk....
...that the petitioner does not have any other petition to expunge or any petition to seal pending before any court; and shall be accompanied by official documentation of the petitioner’s status as a victim of human trafficking, if any exists. A petition to expunge, filed under section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, is not required to be accompanied by a certificate of eligibility from the Florida Department of Law Enforcement....
...) PETITION TO EXPUNGE/HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIM The petitioner, .........., by and through the undersigned attorney, petitions this honorable court, under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.692 and section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, to expunge all criminal history record information in the custody of any criminal justice agency and the official records of the court concerning the petitioner’s arrest and/or conviction on...
..., ) ) Defendant/Petitioner ) ) ORDER TO EXPUNGE, HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIM, UNDER SECTION 943.0583, FLORIDA STATUTES, AND FLORIDA RULE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 3.692 THIS CAUSE, having come on to be heard before me this date upon a petition to expunge certain records of the petitioner’s arrest and/or...
...a certified copy of this order to the (check one) ..... state attorney, ..... special prosecutor, ..... statewide prosecutor, ..... .....(arresting agency)....., and the Sheriff of .......... County, who will comply with the procedures set forth in section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, and appropriate regulations of the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, and who will further forward a copy of this order to any agency that their records reflect has received the instant criminal history record...
...shall expunge all information concerning indicia of arrest, conviction, or criminal history record information regarding the arrest, conviction, or alleged criminal activity to which this petition pertains in accordance with the procedures set forth in section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, and Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.692. All costs of certified copies involved herein are to be borne by the ........... DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at .............
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M.G. v. State, 260 So. 3d 1094 (Fla. 3d DCA 2018).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

EMAS, J. M.G., a human trafficking victim, appeals from an order denying a petition to expunge her criminal history record, filed pursuant to section 943.0583, Florida Statutes (2017) ("the Human Trafficking Victim Expunction Statute")....
...cluded from expunction under the Human Trafficking Victim Expunction Statute. This appeal followed. STANDARD OF REVIEW The decision to grant or deny a petition to expunge criminal history records is generally reviewed for an abuse of discretion. See § 943.0583(2), Fla....
...(2017). However, to the extent such decisions are based upon questions of statutory interpretation, our standard of review is de novo. Kasischke v. State , 991 So.2d 803 , 807 (Fla. 2008). DISCUSSION The Human Trafficking Victim Expunction Statute, section 943.0583(3), provides: A person who is a victim of human trafficking may petition for the expunction of a criminal history record resulting from the arrest or filing of charges for an offense committed or reported to have been committed while...
...Unlawful throwing, placing, or discharging of a destructive device or bomb; m. Armed burglary; n. Aggravated battery; or o. Aggravated stalking. (Emphasis added). It is this list of enumerated offenses which the legislature relied *1098 upon in creating the exclusion provision in section 943.0583(3) of the Human Trafficking Victim Expunction Statute. We agree with the trial court's conclusion that section 943.0583(3) admits of no ambiguity, and its plain language precluded the trial court from exercising its discretion to grant expunction of M.G.'s criminal history records related to the offense of kidnapping....
..."It is a fundamental principle of statutory construction that where the language of a statute is plain and unambiguous there is no occasion for judicial interpretation." Pardo v. State , 596 So.2d 665 , 667 (Fla. 1992). M.G. contends that the exclusion set forth in section 943.0583(3) applies only if the petitioner was convicted of an offense listed in section 775.084(1)(b)1., and, because M.G. was charged but never convicted of a kidnapping offense, the exclusion is inapplicable and the trial court had the discretion to grant expunction of those criminal history records. We do not agree. The plain language of section 943.0583(3) provides that "this section does not apply to any offense listed in s....
...is relevant only to determining whether a defendant qualifies as a habitual violent felony offender, and is wholly inapplicable to the Human Trafficking Victim Expunction Statute and the incorporated list of offenses. 3 This is further supported by considering the remaining portions of section 943.0583(3) : A person who is a victim of human trafficking may petition for the expunction of a criminal history record resulting from the arrest or filing of charges for an offense committed or reported to have been committed while the pers...
...See State v. Chubbuck , 141 So.3d 1163 , 1171 (Fla. 2014) ; Hopkins v. State , 105 So.3d 470 , 474 (Fla. 2012) ; Gering v. State , 252 So.3d 334 (Fla. 3d DCA 2018). Finally, M.G. contends that her proposed construction of the exclusionary language of section 943.0583(3) is consistent with the underlying intent of the legislature-to afford victims of human trafficking as much relief as the law allows....
...er women." Further, the Human Trafficking Victim Expunction Statute "does not confer any right to the expunction of a criminal history record, and any request for expunction of a criminal history record may be denied at the discretion of the court." § 943.0583(2), Fla....
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In re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Crim. Procedure, 132 So. 3d 123 (Fla. 2013).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 38 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 890, 2013 WL 6500885, 2013 Fla. LEXIS 2685

...ally disabled” for the terms “mental retardation” and “mentally retarded.” See ch.2013-162, Laws of Fla. (changing terminology throughout the Florida Statutes). Rule 3.692 (Petition to Seal or Expunge) is amended to reference newly created section 943.0583, Florida Statutes (2013), which provides for the expungement of the criminal history record of a victim of human trafficking. See ch.2013-98, § 2; ch.2013-99, § 1, Laws of Fla. (each creating subsections of new section 943.0583, Fla....
...128 defendant may be involuntarily admitted to residential services as provided by law. (c) [No Change] Committee Notes [No Change] RULE 3.692. PETITION TO SEAL OR EXPUNGE (a) Requirements of Petition. All relief sought by reason of sections 943.0585943.0583-943.059, Florida Statutes, shall be by written petition, filed with the clerk....
...UDGED that the clerk of this court shall forward a certified copy of this order to the (check one").state attorney.special prosecutor.statewide prosecutor.(arresting agencvt.and the Sheriff of.County, who will comply with the procedures set forth in section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, and appropriate regulations of the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, and who will further forward a copy of this order to any agency that their records reflect has received the instant criminal history record...
...ll expunge all information concerning indicia of arrest, conviction, or criminal history record information regarding the arrest, conviction, or alleged criminal activity to which this petition pertains in accordance with the procedures set forth in section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, and Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3,692, All costs of certified copies involved herein are to be borne by the DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at.County....
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In Re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Crim. Procedure & Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.140, 176 So. 3d 980 (Fla. 2015).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 40 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 544, 2015 Fla. LEXIS 2216, 2015 WL 5877975

...davit, Petition, and Order to Expunge or Seal Forms), subdivision (g) (Order to Expunge; Human Trafficking Victim), to -3- change the statutory reference in the title of the form from section 943.0585 to section 943.0583, because section 943.0583 was amended by chapter 2013-98, section 2, Laws of Florida, and provides for the expunction of a criminal history record for victims of human trafficking. Lastly, rule 9.140(b)(1)(D) (Appeal Proceedings in Criminal Cases; Ap...
...) ) PETITION TO EXPUNGE/HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIM The petitioner, .........., by and through the undersigned attorney, petitions this honorable court, under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.692 and section ..... 943.0583, Florida Statutes, to expunge all criminal history record information in the custody of any criminal justice agency and the official records of the court concerning the petitioner’s arrest and/or conviction on .....(date(s))....., by ........
...,) ) Defendant/Petitioner. ) ) ORDER TO EXPUNGE, HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIM, UNDER SECTION 943.0585943.0583, FLORIDA STATUTES, AND FLORIDA RULE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 3.692 THIS CAUSE, having come on to be heard before me this date upon a petition to expunge certain records of the petitioner’s arrest and/or convic...
...certified copy of this order to the (check one) ..... state attorney, ..... special prosecutor, ..... statewide prosecutor, ..... .....(arresting agency)....., and the Sheriff of ............. County, who will comply with the procedures set forth in section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, and appropriate regulations of the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, and who will further forward a copy of this order to any agency that their records reflect has received the instant criminal history record...
...shall expunge all information concerning indicia of arrest, conviction, or criminal history record information regarding the arrest, conviction, or alleged criminal activity to which this petition pertains in - 16 - accordance with the procedures set forth in section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, and Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.692. All costs of certified copies involved herein are to be borne by the ......... DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at .............
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In Re: Amendments to the Florida Rules of Crim. Procedure - 2021 Fast-Track Report (Fla. 2021).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...Additionally, subdivision (e), which required a petitioner to pay for certified copies related to the petition to expunge or seal unless indigent, is deleted. These amendments bring the rule into conformity with the recent legislative changes to section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, which was amended to delete the requirement in subsection (6)(a) that a petitioner swear that no other petition to expunge or seal is pending before any court and to include language in subsection (2) stating t...
...Additionally, rule 3.9895(c) (Order to Expunge; Human Trafficking Victim) is amended to remove reference to the petitioner paying the costs of certified copies. These amendments bring the rule’s language into conformity with the recent legislative changes to section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, which deletes reference to the petitioner swearing that no other petition to expunge or seal is pending before any court and prohibits the clerk of court from charging fees related to the petition....
...) ) ____________________________, ) ) Defendant/Petitioner ) ) ORDER TO EXPUNGE, HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIM, UNDER SECTION 943.0583, FLORIDA STATUTES, AND FLORIDA RULE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 3.693 THIS CAUSE, having come on to be heard before me this date upon a petition to expunge certain records of the petitioner’s arrest and/or conviction...
...certified copy of this order to the (check one) ..... state attorney, ..... special prosecutor, ..... statewide prosecutor, ..... .....(arresting agency)....., and the Sheriff of ......................... County, who will comply with the procedures set forth in section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, and appropriate regulations of the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, and who will further forward a copy of this order to any agency that their records reflect has received the instant criminal history record...
...shall expunge all information concerning indicia of arrest, conviction, or criminal history record information regarding the arrest, conviction, or alleged criminal activity to which this petition pertains in accordance with the procedures set forth in section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, and Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.693. All costs of certified copies involved herein are to be borne by the .................... DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at .......................
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M.G. v. State, 260 So. 3d 1094 (Fla. 3d DCA 2018).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

EMAS, J. M.G., a human trafficking victim, appeals from an order denying a petition to expunge her criminal history record, filed pursuant to section 943.0583, Florida Statutes (2017) ("the Human Trafficking Victim Expunction Statute")....
...cluded from expunction under the Human Trafficking Victim Expunction Statute. This appeal followed. STANDARD OF REVIEW The decision to grant or deny a petition to expunge criminal history records is generally reviewed for an abuse of discretion. See § 943.0583(2), Fla....
...(2017). However, to the extent such decisions are based upon questions of statutory interpretation, our standard of review is de novo. Kasischke v. State , 991 So.2d 803 , 807 (Fla. 2008). DISCUSSION The Human Trafficking Victim Expunction Statute, section 943.0583(3), provides: A person who is a victim of human trafficking may petition for the expunction of a criminal history record resulting from the arrest or filing of charges for an offense committed or reported to have been committed while...
...Unlawful throwing, placing, or discharging of a destructive device or bomb; m. Armed burglary; n. Aggravated battery; or o. Aggravated stalking. (Emphasis added). It is this list of enumerated offenses which the legislature relied *1098 upon in creating the exclusion provision in section 943.0583(3) of the Human Trafficking Victim Expunction Statute. We agree with the trial court's conclusion that section 943.0583(3) admits of no ambiguity, and its plain language precluded the trial court from exercising its discretion to grant expunction of M.G.'s criminal history records related to the offense of kidnapping....
..."It is a fundamental principle of statutory construction that where the language of a statute is plain and unambiguous there is no occasion for judicial interpretation." Pardo v. State , 596 So.2d 665 , 667 (Fla. 1992). M.G. contends that the exclusion set forth in section 943.0583(3) applies only if the petitioner was convicted of an offense listed in section 775.084(1)(b)1., and, because M.G. was charged but never convicted of a kidnapping offense, the exclusion is inapplicable and the trial court had the discretion to grant expunction of those criminal history records. We do not agree. The plain language of section 943.0583(3) provides that "this section does not apply to any offense listed in s....
...is relevant only to determining whether a defendant qualifies as a habitual violent felony offender, and is wholly inapplicable to the Human Trafficking Victim Expunction Statute and the incorporated list of offenses. 3 This is further supported by considering the remaining portions of section 943.0583(3) : A person who is a victim of human trafficking may petition for the expunction of a criminal history record resulting from the arrest or filing of charges for an offense committed or reported to have been committed while the pers...
...See State v. Chubbuck , 141 So.3d 1163 , 1171 (Fla. 2014) ; Hopkins v. State , 105 So.3d 470 , 474 (Fla. 2012) ; Gering v. State , 252 So.3d 334 (Fla. 3d DCA 2018). Finally, M.G. contends that her proposed construction of the exclusionary language of section 943.0583(3) is consistent with the underlying intent of the legislature-to afford victims of human trafficking as much relief as the law allows....
...er women." Further, the Human Trafficking Victim Expunction Statute "does not confer any right to the expunction of a criminal history record, and any request for expunction of a criminal history record may be denied at the discretion of the court." § 943.0583(2), Fla....
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M.G. v. State (Fla. 3d DCA 2018).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...J. Weiss, Assistant Attorneys General, for appellee. Before SUAREZ, EMAS and FERNANDEZ, JJ. EMAS, J. M.G., a human trafficking victim, appeals from an order denying a petition to expunge her criminal history record, filed pursuant to section 943.0583, Florida Statutes (2017) (“the Human Trafficking Victim Expunction Statute”)....
...kidnapping is excluded from expunction under the Human Trafficking Victim Expunction Statute. This appeal followed. STANDARD OF REVIEW The decision to grant or deny a petition to expunge criminal history records is generally reviewed for an abuse of discretion. See § 943.0583(2), Fla....
...However, to the extent such decisions are based upon questions of 5 statutory interpretation, our standard of review is de novo. Kasischke v. State, 991 So. 2d 803, 807 (Fla. 2008). DISCUSSION The Human Trafficking Victim Expunction Statute, section 943.0583(3), provides: A person who is a victim of human trafficking may petition for the expunction of a criminal history record resulting from the arrest or filing of charges for an offense committed or reported to have...
...felony offender: 2 Further, the Human Trafficking Victim Expunction Statute “does not confer any right to the expunction of a criminal history record, and any request for expunction of a criminal history record may be denied at the discretion of the court.” § 943.0583(2), Fla....
...device or bomb; m. Armed burglary; n. Aggravated battery; or o. Aggravated stalking. (Emphasis added). It is this list of enumerated offenses which the legislature relied upon in creating the exclusion provision in section 943.0583(3) of the Human Trafficking Victim Expunction Statute. We agree with the trial court’s conclusion that section 943.0583(3) admits of no ambiguity, and its plain language precluded the trial court from exercising its discretion to grant expunction of M.G.’s criminal history records related to the offense of kidnapping....
...“It is a fundamental principle of statutory construction that where the language of a statue is plain and unambiguous there is no occasion for judicial interpretation.” Pardo v. State, 596 So. 2d 665, 667 (Fla. 1992). M.G. contends that the exclusion set forth in section 943.0583(3) applies only if the petitioner was convicted of an offense listed in section 775.084(1)(b)1., and, because M.G. was charged but never convicted of a kidnapping offense, the exclusion is inapplicable and the trial court had the discretion to grant expunction of those criminal history records. We do not agree. The plain language of section 943.0583(3) provides that “this section does not apply to any offense listed in s. 775.084(1)(b)1.” (Emphasis added)....
...is relevant only to determining whether a defendant qualifies as a habitual violent felony offender, and is wholly inapplicable to the Human Trafficking Victim Expunction Statute and the incorporated list of offenses.3 This is further supported by considering the remaining portions of section 943.0583(3): A person who is a victim of human trafficking may petition for the expunction of a criminal history record resulting from the arrest or filing of charges for an offense committed or reported to have been...
...Chubbuck, 141 So. 3d 1163, 1171 (Fla. 2014); Hopkins v. State, 105 So. 3d 470, 474 (Fla. 2012); Gering v. State, 43 Fla. L. Weekly D1642 (Fla. 3d DCA July 25, 2018). Finally, M.G. contends that her proposed construction of the exclusionary language of section 943.0583(3) is consistent with the underlying intent of the legislature—to afford victims of human trafficking as much relief as the law allows....
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In Re Amendments to Florida Prob. Rule 5.590, 150 So. 3d 1100 (Fla. 2014).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 39 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 664, 2014 Fla. LEXIS 3295, 2014 WL 5713899

...require that an application for appointment as guardian include “a statement indicating whether the applicant has ever been (i) arrested or (ii) convicted of a felony, even if the record of such arrest or conviction has been expunged, unless the expunction was ordered pursuant to section 943.0583, Florida Statutes.” According to the report, the amendment is intended to conform the rule to recent amendments to section 943.0585(4)(a), Florida Statutes (2013), made by chapter 2014-124, Laws of Florida, which became effective July 1, 2014,1 as well as to sections 744.309(3) and 943.0583, Florida Statutes (2014)....
...to serve as a guardian, including a statement indicating whether the applicant has ever been (i) arrested or (ii) convicted of a felony, even if the record of such arrest or conviction has been expunged, unless the expunction was ordered pursuant to section 943.0583, Florida Statutes; and (B) [No Change] (2) [No Change] (b) – (d) [No Change] Committee Notes Rule History 1988 Revision - 2014 Revision: [No Change] 2014 Revision: Amends subdivision (a)(1)(A) to conform to sections 744.309(3), 943.0583, and 943.0585, Florida Statutes....
...Who may be appointed guardian of a resident ward. § 744.3125, Fla. Stat. Application for appointment. § 744.331(1), Fla. Stat. Procedures to determine incapacity. § 744.3371, Fla. Stat. Notice of petition for appointment of guardian and hearing. -4- § 943.0583, Fla....
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City of Tallahassee, Florida v. Florida Police Benevolent Ass'n, Inc. (Fla. 2023).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...See, e.g., § 914.27(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (exempting from public records requirements “information” that “discloses: [t]he identity or location of a victim or witness who has been identified or certified for protective or relocation services”); § 943.0583(11)(b)2., Fla....
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Granville Williams v. State of Florida (Fla. 4th DCA 2023).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...Folley, Assistant Attorney General, West Palm Beach, for appellee. MAY, J. This is a case of first impression regarding a Florida law protecting human trafficking victims. The defendant appeals an order denying his amended petition to expunge his criminal record based on that law, section 943.0583, Florida Statutes (2018)....
...Confusing the human trafficking victim expunction statute with another statute, the State’s two- line response argued the defendant was not eligible for expunction because he had been convicted under section 893.135. The defendant responded that section 943.0583 identified crimes for which expunction was unavailable, but a conviction under section 893.135 was not one of them. The trial court denied the petition....
...— as providing criminal history records under section 893.135 are not eligible to be sealed. • The Motion for Rehearing The defendant promptly moved for rehearing, explaining he requested human trafficking victim expunction pursuant to section 943.0583, not section 943.059. By section 943.0583’s plain language, expunction is available when the statute’s criteria are met, “[n]otwithstanding any other provision of law . . . .” § 943.0583(2), Fla....
...However, we review a trial court’s statutory interpretation de novo. Id. Florida has long authorized expunction of criminal history records under various circumstances but did not adopt a human trafficking victim expunction statute until 2013. See ch. 2013-98, § 2, Laws of Fla. (2013). Section 943.0583 took effect on January 1, 2014, over 12 years after the defendant pled guilty. • Section 943.0583 The preamble to chapter 2013-98, Laws of Florida (2013), states “victims of trafficking may be forced to engage in a variety of illegal acts beyond prostitution” and “trafficked persons have not always been recognized as v...
...In companion legislation, the legislature additionally found: “Persons who 6 are victims of human trafficking and who have been convicted of crimes committed at the behest of their traffickers are themselves victims of crimes.” Ch. 2013-99, § 2, Laws of Fla. (2013). Section 943.0583 offers three definitions of who is a “victim of human trafficking:” • a person subjected to coercion, as defined in s. 787.06, for the purpose of being used in human trafficking • a child under 18 years of age subjected to human trafficking, or • an individual subjected to human trafficking as defined by federal law. § 943.0583(1)(c), Fla. Stat. (2018). “Human trafficking” is given the same meaning as provided in section 787.06. § 943.0583(1)(a), Fla....
...obtaining another person for the purpose of exploitation of that person. § 787.06(2)(d), Fla. Stat. (2018). A person may petition the appropriate circuit court to expunge the criminal history record of a victim of human trafficking who complies with the statute. § 943.0583(2), Fla....
...the preponderance of the evidence standard. Id. (3). But if a petition is not accompanied by official documentation of victim status, then a determination on the petition must be made by a showing of clear and convincing evidence. Id. (5). 7 Section 943.0583 imposes a presumption of human trafficking victim status upon the presentation of certain documentation, and it offers broad relief to those who have been victimized, particularly minors....
...The predicate for the defendant’s plea and his requests for sentencing leniency was his status as a minor who had failed to appreciate the seriousness of his actions and acted under duress. 8 Even if an actual inconsistency existed, it would be of no moment. Section 943.0583 clearly provides that coercion is not required where the person is under 18 years of age. § 943.0583(1)(c), Fla....
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In Re: Amendments to the Florida Rules of Crim. Procedure - 2018 Regular-Cycle Report (Fla. 2018).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement. A copy of the completed petition and affidavit shall be served on the prosecuting attorney and the arresting authority. Notice and hearing shall be as provided in rule 3.590(c). (2) All relief sought by reason of section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, shall be by written petition, filed with the clerk....
...n to - 32 - seal pending before any court; and shall be accompanied by official documentation of the petitioner’s status as a victim of human trafficking, if any exists. A petition to expunge, filed under section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, is not required to be accompanied by a certificate of eligibility from the Florida Department of Law Enforcement....
...) PETITION TO EXPUNGE/HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIM The petitioner, .........., by and through the undersigned attorney, petitions this honorable court, under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.692 and section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, to expunge all criminal history record information in the custody of any criminal justice agency and the official records of the court concerning the petitioner’s arrest and/or conviction on...
..., ) ) Defendant/Petitioner ) ) ORDER TO EXPUNGE, HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIM, UNDER SECTION 943.0583, FLORIDA STATUTES, AND FLORIDA RULE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 3.692 THIS CAUSE, having come on to be heard before me this date upon a petition to expunge certain records of the petitioner’s arrest and/or...
...a certified copy of this order to the (check one) ..... state attorney, ..... special prosecutor, ..... statewide prosecutor, ..... .....(arresting agency)....., and the Sheriff of .......... County, who will comply with the procedures set forth in section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, and appropriate regulations of the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, and who will further forward a copy of this order to any agency that their records reflect has received the instant criminal history record...
...shall expunge all information concerning indicia of arrest, conviction, or criminal history record information regarding the arrest, conviction, or alleged criminal activity to which this petition pertains in accordance with the procedures set forth in section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, and Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.692. All costs of certified copies involved herein are to be borne by the ........... DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at .............
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In Re: Amendments to Florida Rule of Gen. Practice & Jud. Admin. 2.420 (Fla. 2024).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...1. We have jurisdiction. See art. V, § 2(a), Fla. Const.; see also Fla. R. Gen. Prac. & Jud. Admin. 2.140(e). to rule 2.420(d)(1)(B), providing that petitions, pleadings, and related documents filed for human trafficking victim expunction under section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, must be maintained by the clerk of court as confidential information....
...ifically stated in any of the following statutes or as they may be amended or renumbered: (i)-(xxiv) [no change] (xxv) Petitions, pleadings, and related documents for human trafficking victim expunction. § 943.0583(12)(a), Fla....
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Cindy Stuart, Clerk & Comptroller for 13th Jud. Circuit v. State of Florida (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2023).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

order. B.S.D. filed a petition under section 943.0583, Florida Statutes (2021), to expunge an offense
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In Re: Amendments to Florida Rules of Crim. Procedure 3.692 & 3.989 - 2019 Fast-Track Report (Fla. 2019).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...sworn statement, and certificate of eligibility shall be served on the prosecuting attorney and the arresting authority; however, it is not necessary to make any agency other than the state a party. (2) All relief sought by reason of section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, shall be by written petition, filed with the clerk....
...ion to seal pending before any court; and shall be accompanied by official documentation -5- of the petitioner’s status as a victim of human trafficking, if any exists. A petition to expunge, filed under section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, is not required to be accompanied by a certificate of eligibility from the Florida Department of Law Enforcement....
...PETITION TO SEAL OR EXPUNGE; HUMAN TRAFFICKING (a) Requirements of Petition. (1) A person who is a victim of human trafficking may petition for the expunction of a criminal history record pursuant to section 943.0583, Florida Statutes....
...The prosecuting attorney and arresting agency may respond to the petition. Official documentation of the victim’s status creates a presumption that his or her participation in the offense was a result of having been a victim of human trafficking but is not required for granting a petition under section 943.0583, Florida Statutes. A determination made without such official documentation must be made by a showing of clear and convincing evidence. Determination of the petition under section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, should be by a preponderance of the evidence. (c) Written Order....
...) PETITION TO EXPUNGE/HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIM The petitioner, ...................., by and through the undersigned attorney, petitions this honorable court, under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.692 and section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, to expunge all criminal history record information in the custody of any criminal justice agency and the official records of the court concerning the petitioner’s arrest and/or conviction on .....(date(s)).....,...
..., ) ) Defendant/Petitioner ) ) ORDER TO EXPUNGE, HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIM, UNDER SECTION 943.0583, FLORIDA STATUTES, AND FLORIDA RULE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 3.692 THIS CAUSE, having come on to be heard before me this date upon a petition to expunge certain records of the petitioner’s arrest and/or c...
...state attorney, ..... special prosecutor, ..... statewide - 24 - prosecutor, ..... .....(arresting agency)....., and the Sheriff of ......................... County, who will comply with the procedures set forth in section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, and appropriate regulations of the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, and who will further forward a copy of this order to any agency that their records reflect has received the instant criminal history record...
...shall expunge all information concerning indicia of arrest, conviction, or criminal history record information regarding the arrest, conviction, or alleged criminal activity to which this petition pertains in accordance with the procedures set forth in section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, and Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.692. All costs of certified copies involved herein are to be borne by the .................... DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at .......................
...) PETITION TO EXPUNGE/HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIM The petitioner, ...................., by and through the undersigned attorney, petitions this honorable court, under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.693 and section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, to expunge all criminal history record information in the custody of any criminal justice agency and the official records of the court concerning the petitioner’s arrest and/or conviction on .....(date(s)).....,...
..., ) ) Defendant/Petitioner ) ) ORDER TO EXPUNGE, HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIM, UNDER SECTION 943.0583, FLORIDA STATUTES, AND FLORIDA RULE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 3.693 THIS CAUSE, having come on to be heard before me this date upon a petition to expunge certain records of the petitioner’s arrest and/or c...
...state attorney, ..... special prosecutor, ..... statewide - 30 - prosecutor, ..... .....(arresting agency)....., and the Sheriff of ......................... County, who will comply with the procedures set forth in section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, and appropriate regulations of the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, and who will further forward a copy of this order to any agency that their records reflect has received the instant criminal history record...
...shall expunge all information concerning indicia of arrest, conviction, or criminal history record information regarding the arrest, conviction, or alleged criminal activity to which this petition pertains in accordance with the procedures set forth in section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, and Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.693. All costs of certified copies involved herein are to be borne by the .................... DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at .......................
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In Re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Crim. Procedure, 137 So. 3d 1015 (Fla. 2014).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 39 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 276, 2014 WL 1722476, 2014 Fla. LEXIS 1384

...Forms), suggesting that 1. We have jurisdiction. See art. V, § 2(a), Fla. Const. all references to “human trafficking expunction” be removed from rules 3.692 and 3.989.2 The Committee responds that the comment’s distinction between section 943.0583 and sections 943.0585-943.059 expungements is well-taken. Accordingly, we add a new subdivision to rule 3.692 to clearly delineate the requirements for a petition to expunge under section 943.0583, Florida Statutes. We further delete the requirement in the forms, rules 3.989(e) and (g), for a “certificate of eligibility to expunge from FDLE.” Finally, we amend rule 3.989(g) to include the language that “a conviction e...
...-3- APPENDIX RULE 3.692. PETITION TO SEAL OR EXPUNGE (a) Requirements of Petition. (1) All relief sought by reason of sections 943.0583943.0585– 943.059, Florida Statutes, shall be by written petition, filed with the clerk....
...of Law Enforcement. A copy of the completed petition and affidavit shall be served on the prosecuting attorney and the arresting authority. Notice and hearing shall be as provided in rule 3.590(c). (2) All relief sought by reason of section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, shall be by written petition, filed with the clerk....
...that the petitioner does not have any other petition to expunge or any petition to seal pending before any court; and shall be accompanied by official documentation of the petitioner’s status as a victim of human trafficking, if any exists. A petition to expunge, filed under section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, is not required to be accompanied by a certificate of eligibility from the Florida Department of Law Enforcement....
...) ) PETITION TO EXPUNGE/HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIM The petitioner, ...................., by and through the undersigned attorney, petitions this honorable court, under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.692 and section ..... 943.0583, Florida Statutes, to .....expunge........
...certified copy of this order to the (check one) ..... state attorney, ..... special prosecutor, ..... statewide prosecutor, ..........(arresting agency)....., and the Sheriff of ......................... County, who will comply with the procedures set forth in section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, and appropriate regulations of the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, and who will further forward a copy of this order to any agency that their records reflect has received the instant criminal history record...
...shall expunge all information concerning indicia of arrest, conviction, or criminal history record information regarding the arrest, conviction, or alleged criminal activity to which this petition pertains in accordance with the procedures set forth in section 943.0583, Florida Statutes, and Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.692. All costs of certified copies involved herein are to be borne by the .................... -8- DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at .......................