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Florida Statute 896.101 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLVI
CRIMES
Chapter 896
OFFENSES RELATED TO FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS
View Entire Chapter
896.101 Florida Money Laundering Act; definitions; penalties; injunctions; seizure warrants; immunity.
(1) This section may be cited as the “Florida Money Laundering Act.”
(2) As used in this section, the term:
(a) “Conducts” includes initiating, concluding, or participating in initiating or concluding a transaction.
(b) “Financial institution” means a financial institution as defined in 31 U.S.C. s. 5312 which institution is located in this state.
(c) “Financial transaction” means a transaction involving the movement of funds by wire or other means or involving one or more monetary instruments, which in any way or degree affects commerce, or a transaction involving the transfer of title to any real property, vehicle, vessel, or aircraft, or a transaction involving the use of a financial institution which is engaged in, or the activities of which affect, commerce in any way or degree.
(d) “Knowing” means that a person knew; or, with respect to any transaction or transportation involving more than $10,000 in U.S. currency or foreign equivalent, should have known after reasonable inquiry, unless the person has a duty to file a federal currency transaction report, IRS Form 8300, or a like report under state law and has complied with that reporting requirement in accordance with law.
(e) “Knowing that the property involved in a financial transaction represents the proceeds of some form of unlawful activity” means that the person knew the property involved in the transaction represented proceeds from some form, though not necessarily which form, of activity that constitutes a felony under state or federal law, regardless of whether or not such activity is specified in paragraph (h).
(f) “Monetary instruments” means coin or currency of the United States or of any other country, virtual currency, travelers’ checks, personal checks, bank checks, money orders, investment securities in bearer form or otherwise in such form that title thereto passes upon delivery, and negotiable instruments in bearer form or otherwise in such form that title thereto passes upon delivery.
(g) “Petitioner” means any local, county, state, or federal law enforcement agency; the Attorney General; any state attorney; or the statewide prosecutor.
(h) “Specified unlawful activity” means any “racketeering activity” as defined in s. 895.02.
(i) “Transaction” means a purchase, sale, loan, pledge, gift, transfer, delivery, or other disposition, and with respect to a financial institution includes a deposit, withdrawal, transfer between accounts, exchange of currency, loan, extension of credit, purchase or sale of any stock, bond, certificate of deposit, or other monetary instrument, use of a safety deposit box, or any other payment, transfer, or delivery by, through, or to a financial institution, by whatever means effected.
(j) “Virtual currency” means a medium of exchange in electronic or digital format that is not a coin or currency of the United States or any other country.
(3) It is unlawful for a person:
(a) Knowing that the property involved in a financial transaction represents the proceeds of some form of unlawful activity, to conduct or attempt to conduct such a financial transaction which in fact involves the proceeds of specified unlawful activity:
1. With the intent to promote the carrying on of specified unlawful activity; or
2. Knowing that the transaction is designed in whole or in part:
a. To conceal or disguise the nature, the location, the source, the ownership, or the control of the proceeds of specified unlawful activity; or
b. To avoid a transaction reporting requirement or money transmitters’ registration requirement under state law.
(b) To transport or attempt to transport a monetary instrument or funds:
1. With the intent to promote the carrying on of specified unlawful activity; or
2. Knowing that the monetary instrument or funds involved in the transportation represent the proceeds of some form of unlawful activity and knowing that such transportation is designed in whole or in part:
a. To conceal or disguise the nature, the location, the source, the ownership, or the control of the proceeds of specified unlawful activity; or
b. To avoid a transaction reporting requirement or money transmitters’ registration requirement under state law.
(c) To conduct or attempt to conduct a financial transaction which involves property or proceeds which an investigative or law enforcement officer, or someone acting under such officer’s direction, represents as being derived from, or as being used to conduct or facilitate, specified unlawful activity, when the person’s conduct or attempted conduct is undertaken with the intent:
1. To promote the carrying on of specified unlawful activity; or
2. To conceal or disguise the nature, the location, the source, the ownership, or the control of the proceeds or property believed to be the proceeds of specified unlawful activity; or
3. To avoid a transaction reporting requirement under state law.
(d) For the purposes of this subsection, “investigative or law enforcement officer” means any officer of the State of Florida or political subdivision thereof, of the United States, or of any other state or political subdivision thereof, who is empowered by law to conduct, on behalf of the government, investigations of, or to make arrests for, offenses enumerated in this subsection or similar federal offenses.
(4) It does not constitute a defense to a prosecution for any violation of this chapter that:
(a) Any stratagem or deception, including the use of an undercover operative or law enforcement officer, was employed.
(b) A facility or an opportunity to engage in conduct in violation of this act was provided.
(c) A law enforcement officer, or person acting under direction of a law enforcement officer, solicited a person predisposed to engage in conduct in violation of any provision of this chapter to commit a violation of this chapter in order to gain evidence against that person, provided such solicitation would not induce an ordinary law-abiding person to violate this chapter.

This subsection does not preclude the defense of entrapment.

(5) A person who violates this section, if the violation involves:
(a) Financial transactions exceeding $300 but less than $20,000 in any 12-month period, commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(b) Financial transactions totaling or exceeding $20,000 but less than $100,000 in any 12-month period, commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(c) Financial transactions totaling or exceeding $100,000 in any 12-month period, commits a felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(6) In addition to the penalties authorized by s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, a person who has been found guilty of or who has pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to having violated this section may be sentenced to pay a fine not exceeding $250,000 or twice the value of the financial transactions, whichever is greater, except that for a second or subsequent violation of this section, the fine may be up to $500,000 or quintuple the value of the financial transactions, whichever is greater.
(7) A person who violates this section is also liable for a civil penalty of not more than the value of the financial transactions involved or $25,000, whichever is greater.
(8)(a) If a person is alienating or disposing of monetary instruments or funds, or appears likely to or demonstrates an intent to alienate or dispose of monetary instruments or funds, used in violation of this section, chapter 560, s. 655.50, or any crime listed as specified unlawful activity under this section, or monetary instruments or funds that are traceable to any such violation, the petitioner may commence a civil action in any circuit court having jurisdiction where such monetary instruments or funds are located or have been deposited for a temporary injunction to prohibit any person from withdrawing, transferring, removing, dissipating, or disposing of any such monetary instruments or funds of equivalent value. The temporary injunction will be obtained pursuant to Florida Civil Rule of Procedure 1.610. This section governs all temporary injunctions obtained pursuant to this section and supersedes all other provisions of the rule that may be inconsistent with this section. The court shall take into account any anticipated impact the temporary injunction will have on innocent third parties or businesses, balanced against the petitioner’s need to preserve the monetary instruments or funds.
(b) A temporary injunction must be granted without bond to the petitioner. However, the court may authorize a respondent to post a bond equal to the amount to be enjoined and to have the injunction dissolved.
(c) A temporary injunction is to be entered upon application of the petitioner, ex parte and without notice or opportunity for a hearing with respect to the monetary instruments or funds.
(d) Such a temporary order expires not more than 10 days after the date on which the order is served, unless extended for good cause shown or unless the party against whom it is entered consents to an extension for a longer period.
(e) If at any time the petitioner discovers that the funds sought to be enjoined total less than $10,000, the petitioner shall immediately inform the court and the court shall immediately dissolve the temporary injunction.
(f) At the termination of the temporary injunction or at any time before the termination of the temporary injunction, the petitioner may:
1. Obtain a warrant or other court order and seize the monetary instruments or funds and initiate a civil forfeiture action;
2. Obtain a warrant or other court order and seize the monetary instruments or funds for any subsequent criminal prosecution; or
3. Petition the court to extend the order for a period not longer than 10 days from the original order’s termination date. At the end of the termination of the 10-day extension, the petitioner may take either of the steps outlined in subparagraph 1. or subparagraph 2. However, the petitioner may not be granted any additional extensions.
(g)1. Upon service of the temporary order served pursuant to this section, the petitioner shall immediately notify by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by personal service, both the person or entity in possession of the monetary instruments or funds and the owner of the monetary instruments or funds if known, of the order entered pursuant to this section and that the lawful owner of the monetary instruments or funds being enjoined may request a hearing to contest and modify the order entered pursuant to this section by petitioning the court that issued the order, so that such notice is received within 72 hours.
2. The notice shall advise that the hearing shall be held within 3 days of the request, and the notice must state that the hearing will be set and noticed by the person against whom the order is served.
3. The notice shall specifically state that the lawful owner has the right to produce evidence of legitimate business expenses, obligations, and liabilities, including but not limited to, employee payroll expenses verified by current reemployment assistance records, employee workers’ compensation insurance, employee health insurance, state and federal taxes, and regulatory or licensing fees only as may become due before the expiration of the temporary order.
4. Upon determination by the court that the expenses are valid, payment of such expenses may be effected by the owner of the enjoined monetary instruments or funds only to the court-ordered payees through court-reviewed checks, issued by the owner of, and the person or entity in possession of, the enjoined monetary instruments or funds. Upon presentment, the person or entity in possession of the enjoined funds or monetary instruments shall only honor the payment of the check to the court-ordered payee.
(h) Only the lawful owner or the account holder of the monetary instruments or funds being enjoined may request a hearing to contest the order entered pursuant to this section by petitioning the court that issued the order. A hearing must be held within 3 days after the request or as soon as practicable thereafter and before the expiration of the temporary order. The hearing must be set and noticed by the lawful owner of the monetary instruments or funds or his or her attorney. Notice of the hearing must be provided to the petitioner who procured the temporary injunction pursuant to the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure but not less than 24 hours before the scheduled hearing. The court may receive and consider at a hearing held pursuant to this subsection, evidence and information that would be inadmissible under the Florida Rules of Evidence. A proceeding under this subsection is governed by the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure.
(9)(a) The petitioner may request issuance of a warrant authorizing the seizure of property, monetary instruments, or funds subject to civil forfeiture in the same manner as provided for search warrants in chapter 933.
(b) Any financial institution that receives a seizure warrant pursuant to paragraph (a), temporary injunction, or other court order, may deduct from the account the funds necessary to pay any electronic transaction or check presented for payment where the electronic transaction was initiated or the check deposited prior to the time the seizure order was served on the financial institution.
(10) Any financial institution, licensed money services business, or other person served with and complying with the terms of a warrant, temporary injunction, or other court order, including any subpoena issued under s. 16.56 or s. 27.04, obtained in furtherance of an investigation of any crime in this section, including any crime listed as specified unlawful activity under this section or any felony violation of chapter 560, has immunity from criminal liability and is not liable to any person for any lawful action taken in complying with the warrant, temporary injunction, or other court order, including any subpoena issued under s. 16.56 or s. 27.04. If any subpoena issued under s. 16.56 or s. 27.04 contains a nondisclosure provision, any financial institution, licensed money services business, employee or officer of a financial institution or licensed money services business, or any other person may not notify, directly or indirectly, any customer of that financial institution or money services business whose records are being sought by the subpoena, or any other person named in the subpoena, about the existence or the contents of that subpoena or about information that has been furnished to the state attorney or statewide prosecutor who issued the subpoena or other law enforcement officer named in the subpoena in response to the subpoena.
(11) In any prosecution brought pursuant to this chapter, the common law corpus delicti rule does not apply. The defendant’s confession or admission is admissible during trial without the state’s having to prove the corpus delicti if the court finds in a hearing conducted outside the presence of the jury that the defendant’s confession or admission is trustworthy. Before the court admits the defendant’s confession or admission, the state must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that there is sufficient corroborating evidence that tends to establish the trustworthiness of the statement by the defendant. Hearsay evidence is admissible during the presentation of evidence at the hearing. In making its determination, the court may consider all relevant corroborating evidence, including the defendant’s statements.
History.ss. 34, 35, 36, ch. 87-243; s. 1, ch. 90-246; s. 74, ch. 91-282; s. 207, ch. 92-303; s. 81, ch. 94-209; s. 8, ch. 96-252; s. 9, ch. 96-260; s. 6, ch. 97-78; s. 18, ch. 2000-360; s. 49, ch. 2003-36; s. 9, ch. 2004-391; s. 11, ch. 2005-209; s. 6, ch. 2006-168; s. 52, ch. 2008-177; s. 82, ch. 2012-30; s. 11, ch. 2013-2; s. 52, ch. 2016-105; s. 12, ch. 2017-155.

F.S. 896.101 on Google Scholar

F.S. 896.101 on CourtListener

Amendments to 896.101


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 896.101
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S896.101 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - REVISED 00-360 - F: S
S896.101 5a - FRAUD - MONEY LAUNDERING TRANSACTION $300-$20K - F: T
S896.101 5b - FRAUD - MONEY LAUNDERING TRANSACTION $20K-$100K - F: S
S896.101 5c - FRAUD - MONEY LAUNDER TRANSACTION $100K+ IN 12 MONTHS - F: F

Cases Citing Statute 896.101

Total Results: 19  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Monestime v. State, 41 So. 3d 1110 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 12188, 2010 WL 3239158

...ndering charge. We disagree, and affirm. Monestime was charged with trafficking in over 400 grams of cocaine, in violation of section 893.135(1)(b)(1)(C), Florida Statutes (2009), and with money laundering of an amount over $100,000, in violation of section 896.101(5)(c), Florida Statutes (2009)....
...es therefrom have been resolved in favor of the ruling on appeal, there is substantial, competent evidence to support the ruling." Banks v. State, 732 So.2d 1065, 1067 n. 5 (Fla.1999) (quoting Tibbs v. State, 397 So.2d 1120 (Fla. 1981)). Pursuant to section 896.101(2)(h), Florida Statutes (2009), if the transaction or transportation involves more than $10,000 in U.S....
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State v. Jackson, 677 So. 2d 938 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1996 WL 410726

...section 817.03(4)(a), Florida Statutes (1993); one count of racketeering, in violation of section 895.03, Florida Statutes (1993); ten counts of the offense of conduct of financial transaction involving proceeds of unlawful activity, in violation of section 896.101(2); four counts of first degree grand theft, in violation of section 812.014(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1993); six counts of second degree grand theft, in violation of section 812.014(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1993); and three counts of...
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State v. Espinoza, 264 So. 3d 1055 (Fla. 3d DCA 2019).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...In Count 1, the State charged Espinoza with unlawfully engaging in the business of a money transmitter and/or a payment instrument seller without being registered with the State of Florida in violation of section 560.125, Florida Statutes (2013), and, in Counts 2 and 3, with money laundering in violation of section 896.101, Florida Statutes (2014)....
...he business of money transmitter while not being registered as a money transmitter or authorized vendor" in violation of sections 560.125(1) and (5)(a), Florida Statutes (2013) 1 (Count 1) and two counts of money laundering, in violation of sections 896.101(3) and 896.101(5)(a) and (b), Florida Statutes (2014) (Counts 2 and 3)....
...2000). Thus, denial of the motion to dismiss is mandatory so long as a material fact is in dispute. Id. (citing Boler v. State , 678 So.2d 319 , 323 (Fla. 1996) ). The State charged Espinoza with two counts of money laundering, in violation of sections 896.101(5)(b) and (5)(a), Florida Statutes (2014)....
...f said specified unlawful activity and/or avoid a transaction reporting requirement under state law, said financial transaction(s) totaling or exceeding $ 20,000 but less than $ 100,000 in the 12-month period ending February 6, 2014, in violation of s. 896.101(3) and s. 896.101(5)(b), Fla....
...he carrying on of said specified unlawful activity and/or avoid a transaction reporting requirement under state law, said financial transaction(s) exceeding $ 300 but less than $ 20,000 in the 12 month period ending February 1, 2014, in violation of s. 896.101(3) and s. 896.101(5)(a), Fla....
...In response, Espinoza filed a sworn motion to dismiss wherein he incorporated his prior arguments as to Count 1 and further averred that the sale of bitcoins does not fall within the statutory definitions of "financial transactions" or "monetary instruments" under section 896.101....
...As such, Espinoza argued, his sale of bitcoins to Detective Arias does not constitute money laundering. The State moved to strike on the basis that a motion to dismiss a charge of money laundering is improper because money laundering requires "intent." Section 896.101(3)(c) provides in part: (3) It is unlawful for a person: .......
..." (quoting State v. Rogers , 386 So.2d 278 , 280 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980) ) ). Accordingly, in dismissing the information, the trial court improperly decided a factual issue regarding Counts 2 and 3 in concluding Espinoza lacked the requisite intent under section 896.101(3)(c)....
...PayPal." FATF, supra , at 9. The definition of "monetary instruments," which itself is used in the definition of "financial transaction," was amended by the Legislature to include the term "virtual currency" and became effective on July 1, 2017. See § 896.101(2)(f), Fla....
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Vizcon v. State, 771 So. 2d 3 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2000 WL 1114328

...Based on evidence that, between April 18, 1997 and May 28, 1998, she wrote twenty-nine separate checks to cash from an account which contained the proceeds of an extensive insurance fraud, Vizcon was found guilty of twenty-nine separate counts of violating the money laundering statute, section 896.101(2)(a), Florida Statutes (Supp.1996), [1] and was sentenced accordingly....
...The issue arises because, in what is certainly one of the most egregious examples of faulty draftspersonship ever seen, the respective counts of the information did not simply allege that the defendant had negotiated a check on each of the various dates in violation of section 896.101(2)(a)....
...[4] Nicholson, 757 So.2d at 1228. We agree. In the end, faulty pleading irrelevant to the assertion of any of the defendant's substantial interests should not result in even a partial forfeiture of the state's right to the full enforcement of its laws. Affirmed. NOTES [1] 896.101 Offense of conduct of financial transaction involving proceeds of unlawful activity; penalties....
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State v. Sobieck, 701 So. 2d 96 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1997 WL 593912

...section 817.36(2). Counts II, III, V, VI and VII involved resale of tickets in violation of section 817.36(2)(a), essentially repeating the RICO predicate incidents. Count VIII involved the conduct of an illegal financial transaction in violation of section 896.101(2)(a)....
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Chuck v. City of Homestead Police Dept., 888 So. 2d 736 (Fla. 3d DCA 2004).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...Chuck shrugged his shoulders and did not reply when asked how much he was going to make for dropping off the money. The currency was packaged in bundles of $20.00, $10.00, and $5.00 bills. Homestead agents seized the currency. Chuck was arrested for violating section 896.101(3)(B), Florida Statutes (2000), of the Florida Money Laundering Act....
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Ward v. State, 965 So. 2d 308 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2007 WL 2710748

...Stat. (2002) (defining "law enforcement officer"); § 539.001(2)(b) (defining appropriate law enforcement official); § 705.101(4), Fla. Stat. (2002) (defining "law enforcement officer"); § 741.28(4), Fla. Stat. (2002) (defining "law enforcement"); § 896.101(2)(d), Fla....
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In re Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases, 123 So. 3d 54 (Fla. 2013).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 38 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 680, 2013 WL 5381712, 2013 Fla. LEXIS 2067

...lic office or a person who has been elected but has yet to officially assume the responsibilities of public office does not qualify as a public servant. § 838.022(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2012). This instruction was adopted in 2013. 26.9 MONEY LAUNDERING § 896.101(3)(a), (3)(b), or (3)(c), Fla. Stat. Give if Fla. Stat. § 896.101 (3)(a) is charged: To prove the crime of Money Laundering, the State must prove the following four elements beyond a reasonable doubt: 1....
...escribe the specified unlawful activity listed in Fla. Stat. 895.02 that is alleged in the charging document); [or] 2. to avoid a [transaction reporting requirement] [money transmitters’ registration requirement] under state law. Give if Fla. Stat § 896.101(3)(b) is charged: To prove the crime of Money Laundering, the State must prove the following two elements beyond a reasonable doubt: 1....
...scribe the specified unlawful activity listed in Fla. Stat. 895.02 that is alleged in the charging document); [or] 2. to avoid a [transaction reporting requirement] [money transmitters’ registration requirement] under state law. Give if Fla. Stat. § 896.101 (3)(c) is charged: To prove the crime of Money Laundering, the State must prove the following three elements beyond a reasonable doubt: 1....
...operty believed to be the proceeds] of (describe the specified unlawful activity listed in Fla. Stat. 895.02 that is alleged in the charging document); [or] c. avoid a transaction reporting requirement under state law. Give if applicable. Fla. Stat. § 896.101 (A)....
...ce against that person, provided such solicitation would not induce an ordinary law-abiding person to violate this law. Note to Judge: This subsection does not preclude the defense of entrapment. See jury instruction S.6(j). Definitions. Fla. Stats. § 896.101(2)(a), § 896.101(2)(p)....
...activity is (describe the specified unlawful activity listed in Fla. Stat. 895.02 that is alleged in the charging document). A “felony” is a crime punishable by death or imprisonment in excess of one year. (Name of crime) is a felony. Fla. Stat. § 896.101 (2)(b). “Conducts” includes initiating, concluding, or participating in initiating or concluding a transaction. Fla, Stat. § 896.101(2) (c)....
...t, purchase or sale of any stock, bond, certificate of deposit, or other monetary instrument, use of a safety deposit box, or any other payment, transfer, or delivery by, through, or to a financial institution, by whatever means effected. Fla. Stat. § 896.101 (2)(d)....
...involving the transfer of title to any real property, vehicle, vessel, or aircraft, or a transac- *59 institution which is engaged m, or the activities of which affect, commerce in any way or degree. tion involving the use of a financial Fla. Stat. § 896.101 (2)(f)....
...tones, or jewels] [a pawnbroker] [a loan or finance company] [a travel agency] [a telegraph company] [the United States Postal Service] [ (list one of the other institutions enumerated in 31 U.S.C. § 5312 ) ], that is located in Florida. Fla. Stat. § 896.101 (2)(e)....
...“Monetary instruments” means coin or currency of the United States or of any other country, travelers’ checks, personal checks, bank checks, money orders, investment securities in bearer form or otherwise in such form that thereto passes upon delivery. or otherwise in such form that title Fla. Stat. § 896.101 (2)(h)....
...currency or foreign equivalent, should have known after reasonable inquiry, unless the person has a duty to file a federal currency transaction report, IRS Form 8300, or a like report under state law and has complied with that reporting requirement in accordance with law. Fla. Stat. § 896.101 (3)(d)....
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Hardie v. State, 162 So. 3d 297 (Fla. 2d DCA 2015).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 4030, 2015 WL 1259557

...ave been granted because the proceeds were not obtained from a “specified unlawful activity” and because his actions did not satisfy the concealment requirement in the money laundering statute. Given the evidence presented at trial, we disagree. Section 896.101(3), Florida Statutes (2009), provides: (3) It is unlawful for a person: (a) Knowing that the property involved in a financial transaction represents the proceeds of some form of unlawful activity, to conduct or attempt to conduct such...
...f specified unlawful activity; or b. To avoid a transaction reporting requirement or money transmitters’ registration requirement under state law. (Emphasis added.) A “specified unlawful activity” is defined as any “racketeering activity.” § 896.101(2)(g)....
...“Racketeering activity” includes committing, attempting, or conspiring to commit a chargeable crime “relating to theft, robbery, and related crimes” or soliciting, coercing, or intimidating another person to do so. § 895.02(l)(a)(32), Fla. Stat. (2009). A “transaction” for purposes of section 896.101(3) includes “any [ ] payment, transfer, or delivery by, through, or to a finan *300 cial institution, by whatever means effected.” § 896.101(2)(c)....
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Rodriguez v. State, 36 So. 3d 177 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 7696, 2010 WL 2218593

...ion, the source, the ownership, or the control of the proceeds of specified unlawful activity, in an amount exceeding $20,000 but less than $100,000 in a 12-month period. (Emphasis added.) The information alleged that this conduct was a violation of section 896.101(3), Florida Statutes (2005)....
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Polakoff v. State, 586 So. 2d 385 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1991 WL 148349

...ee felony charges under the Florida RICO Act, section 895.03(3), Florida Statutes, and (Count 10) one second degree felony charge of transporting a monetary instrument or funds with the intent to carry on a specific unlawful activity in violation of section 896.101(2)(b)1., Florida Statutes....
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Taylor v. State, 644 So. 2d 132 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1994).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 9973, 1994 WL 567767

PER CURIAM. Appellant raises two issues in this appeal of his conviction and sentence for violation of § 896.101(2)(b)l, Fla.Stat....
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Dallas v. State, 995 So. 2d 1062 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 17591, 2008 WL 4949123

...the jury. 1 The jury found Dallas guilty of delivery of cocaine and unlawful transportation of currency. He was sentenced to four years in prison on each count, running concurrently. Dallas timely appealed. Analysis Dallas was charged with violating section 896.101(3)(b)l., Florida Statutes (2007), which makes it unlawful for a person to “transport or attempt to transport a monetary instrument or funds with the intent to promote the carrying on of specified unlawful activity.” A “specified...
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Stidham v. State, 579 So. 2d 319 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1991).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 4163, 1991 WL 72086

COBB, Judge. The defendant, Edward Ray Stidham, was charged and convicted of conspiracy to traffic in cocaine pursuant to section 893.-135, Florida Statutes (1989) and of transporting funds with the intent to purchase cocaine. § 896.101(2)(b)l, Fla.Stat....
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Padilla v. State, 753 So. 2d 659 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2000 Fla. App. LEXIS 2241, 2000 WL 266679

...tatute 817.62(3)(b) and/or On or about the 23rd day of April, 1996 in the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit of Florida, to wit: Hillsborough County, RUTH LYNN PADILLA did conduct or attempt to conduct a financial transaction, as defined in Florida Statute 896.101(l)(d), to wit: the remission of record of charge numbers ..., resulting in the transfer, delivery or other disposition of check number ......
...knowing that the transaction was designed in whole or in part to conceal or disguise the nature, the location, the sources, the ownership, or the control of the proceeds of the said specified unlaw *664 ful activity, in violation of Florida Statute 896.101(2)(a)2....
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State v. Espinoza, 264 So. 3d 1055 (Fla. 3d DCA 2019).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...In Count 1, the State charged Espinoza with unlawfully engaging in the business of a money transmitter and/or a payment instrument seller without being registered with the State of Florida in violation of section 560.125, Florida Statutes (2013), and, in Counts 2 and 3, with money laundering in violation of section 896.101, Florida Statutes (2014)....
...he business of money transmitter while not being registered as a money transmitter or authorized vendor" in violation of sections 560.125(1) and (5)(a), Florida Statutes (2013) 1 (Count 1) and two counts of money laundering, in violation of sections 896.101(3) and 896.101(5)(a) and (b), Florida Statutes (2014) (Counts 2 and 3)....
...2000). Thus, denial of the motion to dismiss is mandatory so long as a material fact is in dispute. Id. (citing Boler v. State , 678 So.2d 319 , 323 (Fla. 1996) ). The State charged Espinoza with two counts of money laundering, in violation of sections 896.101(5)(b) and (5)(a), Florida Statutes (2014)....
...f said specified unlawful activity and/or avoid a transaction reporting requirement under state law, said financial transaction(s) totaling or exceeding $ 20,000 but less than $ 100,000 in the 12-month period ending February 6, 2014, in violation of s. 896.101(3) and s. 896.101(5)(b), Fla....
...he carrying on of said specified unlawful activity and/or avoid a transaction reporting requirement under state law, said financial transaction(s) exceeding $ 300 but less than $ 20,000 in the 12 month period ending February 1, 2014, in violation of s. 896.101(3) and s. 896.101(5)(a), Fla....
...In response, Espinoza filed a sworn motion to dismiss wherein he incorporated his prior arguments as to Count 1 and further averred that the sale of bitcoins does not fall within the statutory definitions of "financial transactions" or "monetary instruments" under section 896.101....
...As such, Espinoza argued, his sale of bitcoins to Detective Arias does not constitute money laundering. The State moved to strike on the basis that a motion to dismiss a charge of money laundering is improper because money laundering requires "intent." Section 896.101(3)(c) provides in part: (3) It is unlawful for a person: .......
..." (quoting State v. Rogers , 386 So.2d 278 , 280 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980) ) ). Accordingly, in dismissing the information, the trial court improperly decided a factual issue regarding Counts 2 and 3 in concluding Espinoza lacked the requisite intent under section 896.101(3)(c)....
...PayPal." FATF, supra , at 9. The definition of "monetary instruments," which itself is used in the definition of "financial transaction," was amended by the Legislature to include the term "virtual currency" and became effective on July 1, 2017. See § 896.101(2)(f), Fla....
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In Re: Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases - Report 2018-06 (Fla. 2018).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...laundering are revised to better track statutory language governing that offense. Additionally, a last element is added reading: “The money or property involved in the financial transaction exceeded $300 in any lZ-month period.” This amendment is made to address language found in section 896.101(5), Florida Statutes (2018). Further, a paragraph is added to the instruction providing: “A[n] (name of the specified unlawful activity in § 895.02(8)(a)(l.-50....
...Next, the phrase “virtual currency” is added to the definition of “monetary instruments” in instruction 26.9 to track recent statutory amendments, see ch. 2017-155, §12, at 5, Laws of Fla., and a definition of “virtual currency” based on section 896.101(2)@), Florida Statutes (2018), is added to the instruction....
...e course of the taking. Gordon y. State, 219 So. 3d 189 (Fla. 3rd DCA 2017). This instruction was adopted in 1997 [697 So.2d 84] and amended in 2008 [982 So. 2d 1160], and-2013 [122 So. 3d 2631, and 2018. 26.9 MONEY LAUNDERING § 896.101(3)(a), (3)(b), or (3)(c), Fla. Stat. Giye if Fla._Sta-t._§ 896.101(3)(a) Fla....
...ehatgin-g-deeument); [Or] 2. to avoid a [transaction reporting requirement] [money transmitters’ registration requirement] under state law. 5. The money or property involved in the financial transaction exceeded $300 in any lZ-month period. Giye if Fla.-Sta-tv § 896.101(3)(b) Fla....
...that is alleged in-theehaig-iiig-doeuinent); [Or] 2. to avoid a [transaction reporting requirement] [money transmitters’ registration requirement] under state law. 3. The money or property involved in the financial transaction exceeded $300 in any lZ-month period. Giye ifFla.-Sta-ti § 896.101(3)(c) Fla....
...alleged) consists of ( give elements of the specified unlawful activity alleged). (If applicable, also explain attempt, conspiracy, solicitation, coercion, and/or intimidation to commit the specified unlawful activity. Giye ifapplicable. Fla._Sta-ti § 896.101(4) Fla....
...person, provided such solicitation Would not induce an ordinary law- abiding person to violate this law. Note to Judge.' This subsection does not preclude the defense of entrapment. See jury instruction 3.6( j ). Definitions. Fia-szais_§s%-ioi@ia+ § 896.101(2)(§§) Fla....
...activity is (deseribew the specified unlawful activity listed in Fla._Stat-.§ 895.02§8)§a)1._50. that-is alleged in-theehaigiiig-doeuinent). A “felony” is a crime punishable by death or imprisonment in excess of one year. (Name of crime) is a felony. Fla.-Stati § 896.101(2)(bg) Fla. Stat. §Conducts@¥ includes initiating, concluding, or participating in initiating or concluding a transaction. Fla.-Sta-ti § 896.101(2)(ei) Fla....
...currency, loan, extension of credit, purchase or sale of any stock, bond, certificate of deposit, or other monetary instrument, use of a safety deposit box, or any other payment, transfer, or delivery by, through, or to a financial institution, by Whatever means effected. Fla.-Stati § 896.101(2)(@@ Fla....
...n involving the transfer of title to any real property, vehicle, vessel, or aircraft, or a transaction involving the use of a financial institution Which is engaged in, or the activities of Which affect, commerce in any Way or degree. Fla._Stati § 896.101(2)(fb) Fla....
...dealer in precious metals, stones, or jewels] [a pawnbroker] [a loan or finance company] [a travel agency] [a telegraph company] [the United States Postal 27 Service] [(list one of the other institutions enumerated in 31 U.S.C. § 5312)], that is located in Florida. Fla.-Sta-ti § 896.101(2)(ef) Fla....
...travelers’ checks, personal checks, bank checks, money orders, investment securities in bearer form or otherwise in such form that title thereto passes upon delivery, and negotiable instruments in bearer form or otherwise in such form that title thereto passes upon delivery. § 896.101(2)(1`), Fla. Stat. “Virtual currency” means a medium of exchange in electronic or digital format that is not a coin or currency of the United States or any other country, Fla.-Stati § 896.101(2)(144) Fla....
...currency or foreign equivalent, should have known after reasonable inquiry, unless the person has a duty to file a federal currency transaction report, IRS Form 8300, or a like report under state law and has complied with that reporting requirement in accordance With law. Fla.-Stati § 896.101(3)(d) Fla....
...nited States, or of any other state or political subdivision thereof, Who is empowered by law to conduct, on behalf of the government, investigations of, or to make arrests for, offenses enumerated in this subsection or similar federal offenses. § 896.101(5), Fla....
...$100,000 during any lZ-month period. 28 c. the financial transaction involved $100,000 or more during any lZ-month period. Lesser Included Offenses N] .]JJEE ]l.i.E.H].EE. MONEY LAUNDERING ($100,000 OR GREATER IN ANY 12- MONTH PERIOD) _ 896.101(3) and 896.101(5)(c) CATEGORY ONE CATEGORY TWO FLA. STAT. INS. NO. Money Laundering 896.101§ 3 j M ($20,000 but less than Ll $100,000 in any 12- 896.101§5 )§b) month period) Money Laundering 896.101§ 3 y M §more than $300 but Ll less than $20 000 in 896.101§5 )§a) any 12-month period) Comment This instruction was adopted in 2013 [123 So....
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In Re: Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases-Report 2018-06., 260 So. 3d 941 (Fla. 2018).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...laundering are revised to better track statutory language governing that offense. Additionally, a last element is added reading: “The money or property involved in the financial transaction exceeded $300 in any 12-month period.” This amendment is made to address language found in section 896.101(5), Florida Statutes (2018). Further, a paragraph is added to the instruction providing: “A[n] (name of the specified unlawful activity in § 895.02(8)(a)(1.-50....
...Next, the phrase “virtual currency” is added to the definition of “monetary instruments” in instruction 26.9 to track recent statutory amendments, see ch. 2017-155, §12, at 5, Laws of Fla., and a definition of “virtual currency” based on section 896.101(2)(j), Florida Statutes (2018), is added to the instruction....
...State, 219 So. 3d 189 (Fla. 3rd DCA 2017). This instruction was adopted in 1997 [697 So.2d 84] and amended in 2008 [982 So. 2d 1160], and 2013 [122 So. 3d 263], and 2018. 26.9 MONEY LAUNDERING § 896.101(3)(a), (3)(b), or (3)(c), Fla. Stat. Give if Fla. Stat. § 896.101(3)(a), Fla....
...to avoid a [transaction reporting requirement] [money transmitters’ registration requirement] under state law. 5. The money or property involved in the financial transaction exceeded $300 in any 12-month period. Give if Fla. Stat. § 896.101(3)(b), Fla....
...to avoid a [transaction reporting requirement] [money transmitters’ registration requirement] under state law. 3. The money or property involved in the financial transaction exceeded $300 in any 12-month period. Give if Fla. Stat. § 896.101(3)(c), Fla....
...alleged) consists of (give elements of the specified unlawful activity alleged). (If applicable, also explain attempt, conspiracy, solicitation, coercion, and/or intimidation to commit the specified unlawful activity. Give if applicable. Fla. Stat. § 896.101(4), Fla....
...person, provided such solicitation would not induce an ordinary law- abiding person to violate this law. Note to Judge: This subsection does not preclude the defense of entrapment. See jury instruction 3.6(j). Definitions. Fla. Stats. § 896.101(2)(a), § 896.101(2)(ge), Fla....
...activity is (describename the specified unlawful activity listed in Fla. Stat.§ 895.02(8)(a)1.–50. that is alleged in the charging document). A “felony” is a crime punishable by death or imprisonment in excess of one year. (Name of crime) is a felony. Fla. Stat. § 896.101(2)(ba), Fla. Stat. “Conductsed” includes initiating, concluding, or participating in initiating or concluding a transaction. Fla. Stat. § 896.101(2)(ci), Fla....
...hase or sale of any stock, bond, certificate of deposit, or other monetary instrument, use of a safety deposit box, or any other payment, transfer, or delivery by, through, or to a financial institution, by whatever means effected. Fla. Stat. § 896.101(2)(dc), Fla....
...volving the transfer of title to any real property, vehicle, vessel, or aircraft, or a transaction involving the use of a financial institution which is engaged in, or the activities of which affect, commerce in any way or degree. Fla. Stat. § 896.101(2)(fb), Fla....
...nce company] [a travel agency] [a telegraph company] [the United States Postal 27 Service] [(list one of the other institutions enumerated in 31 U.S.C. § 5312)], that is located in Florida. Fla. Stat. § 896.101(2)(ef), Fla....
...s, bank checks, money orders, investment securities in bearer form or otherwise in such form that title thereto passes upon delivery, and negotiable instruments in bearer form or otherwise in such form that title thereto passes upon delivery. § 896.101(2)(j), Fla. Stat. “Virtual currency” means a medium of exchange in electronic or digital format that is not a coin or currency of the United States or any other country. Fla. Stat. § 896.101(2)(hd), Fla....
...currency or foreign equivalent, should have known after reasonable inquiry, unless the person has a duty to file a federal currency transaction report, IRS Form 8300, or a like report under state law and has complied with that reporting requirement in accordance with law. Fla. Stat. § 896.101(3)(d), Fla....
...ed States, or of any other state or political subdivision thereof, who is empowered by law to conduct, on behalf of the government, investigations of, or to make arrests for, offenses enumerated in this subsection or similar federal offenses. § 896.101(5), Fla....
...the financial transaction involved $100,000 or more during any 12-month period. Lesser Included Offenses No lesser included offenses have been identified for this offense. MONEY LAUNDERING ($100,000 OR GREATER IN ANY 12- MONTH PERIOD) — 896.101(3) and 896.101(5)(c) CATEGORY ONE CATEGORY TWO FLA. STAT. INS. NO. Money Laundering 896.101(3) 26.9 ($20,000 but less than and $100,000 in any 12- 896.101(5)(b) month period) Money Laundering 896.101(3) 26.9 (more than $300 but and less than $20,000 in 896.101(5)(a) any 12-month period) Comment This instruction was adopted in 2013 [123 So....
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Jane Jeischa Aldana Perez, as Pers. Rep. of the Est. of Jhourdan Hernandez v. Gregory Tony as Sherriff of Broward Cnty. (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2024).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

(5) money laundering, in violation of section 896.101(5)(c), Florida Statutes (2022); or

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.