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Florida Statute 893.05 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 893.05 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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F.S. 893.05 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 893.05

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLVI
CRIMES
Chapter 893
DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION AND CONTROL
View Entire Chapter
893.05 Practitioners and persons administering controlled substances in their absence.
(1)(a) A practitioner, in good faith and in the course of his or her professional practice only, may prescribe, administer, dispense, mix, or otherwise prepare a controlled substance, or the practitioner may cause the controlled substance to be administered, under his or her direction and supervision only, by a certified paramedic in the course of providing emergency services, a licensed nurse, or an intern practitioner.
(b) Pursuant to s. 458.347(4)(g), s. 459.022(4)(f), or s. 464.012(3), as applicable, a practitioner who supervises a licensed physician assistant or advanced practice registered nurse may authorize the licensed physician assistant or advanced practice registered nurse to order controlled substances for administration to a patient in a facility licensed under chapter 395 or part II of chapter 400.
(c) A veterinarian may prescribe, administer, dispense, mix, or prepare a controlled substance for use on animals only, and may cause the controlled substance to be administered by an assistant or orderly under the veterinarian’s direction and supervision only.
(d) A certified optometrist licensed under chapter 463 may not administer or prescribe a controlled substance listed in Schedule I or Schedule II of s. 893.03.
(2) When any controlled substance is dispensed by a practitioner, there shall be affixed to the original container in which the controlled substance is delivered a label on which appears:
(a) The date of delivery.
(b) The directions for use of such controlled substance.
(c) The name and address of such practitioner.
(d) The name of the patient and, if such controlled substance is prescribed for an animal, a statement describing the species of the animal.
(e) A clear, concise warning that it is a crime to transfer the controlled substance to any person other than the patient for whom prescribed.
(3) Any person who obtains from a practitioner or the practitioner’s agent, or pursuant to prescription, any controlled substance for administration to a patient during the absence of such practitioner shall return to such practitioner any unused portion of such controlled substance when it is no longer required by the patient.
History.s. 5, ch. 73-331; s. 1437, ch. 97-102; s. 13, ch. 2013-26; s. 11, ch. 2015-34; s. 30, ch. 2016-105; s. 7, ch. 2016-145; s. 84, ch. 2018-106; s. 1, ch. 2025-93.

F.S. 893.05 on Google Scholar

F.S. 893.05 on CourtListener

Amendments to 893.05


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 893.05

Total Results: 18  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Nguyen v. United States, 556 F.3d 1244 (11th Cir. 2009).

Cited 91 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2009 WL 250448

...§ 893.13(1)(a), which makes it a crime to deliver a controlled substance “[e]xcept as authorized by this chapter.” That chapter of the Florida Code authorizes medical doctors to dispense or prescribe controlled substances “in good faith and in the course of his or her professional practice only.” Fla. Stat. § 893.05(1)....
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Cilento v. State, 377 So. 2d 663 (Fla. 1979).

Cited 20 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...." Section 893.03(3)(a)(6) classifies methaqualone as a Schedule III substance, sale or delivery of which is a third-degree felony *665 under section 893.13(1)(a)(2). To distribute or dispense a controlled substance is made a misdemeanor of the first degree by section 893.13(2)(a), (b). Section 893.05(1) provides that: "A practitioner, in good faith and in the course of his professional practice only, may prescribe, administer, dispense, mix, or otherwise prepare a controlled substance ......
...alize the instant conduct at all. A statute should be construed so as to give effect to each and all of its provisions. State v. Gale Distributors, Inc., 349 So.2d 150 (Fla. 1977); Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. v. State, 73 Fla. 609, 74 So. 595 (1917). Section 893.05(1) provides that a medical doctor may "in good faith and in the course of his professional practice only ......
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Nguyen v. United States, 556 F.3d 1244 (11th Cir. 2008).

Cited 17 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2009 WL 250448

...§ 893.13(1)(a), which makes it a crime to deliver a controlled substance “[e]xcept as authorized by this chapter.” That chapter of the Florida Code authorizes medical doctors to dispense or prescribe controlled substances “in good faith and in the course of his or her professional practice only.” Fla. Stat. § 893.05(1)....
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State v. Vinson, 320 So. 2d 50 (Fla. 2d DCA 1975).

Cited 10 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

....S. 1973, known as The Florida Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act. We grant the writ. Defendant-respondent is a doctor licensed in Florida. As such, he is a "practitioner" within the purview of § 893.02, F.S. 1973, and, pursuant to § 893.05(1), F.S....
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State v. Vinson, 298 So. 2d 505 (Fla. 2d DCA 1974).

Cited 10 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...500, it is unlawful for any person to sell, manufacture, or deliver, or possess with intent to sell, manufacture, or deliver, a controlled substance... ." At the outset, a physician is among those defined as a practitioner under Section 893.02, and Section 893.05(1) provides that: "A practitioner, in good faith and in the course of his professional practice *507 only, may prescribe, administer, dispense, mix or otherwise prepare a controlled substance, ..." Obviously, a doctor can prescribe a d...
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King v. State, 336 So. 2d 1200 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976).

Cited 9 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...RCrP 3.140(d)(1). The statute under examination states in part: A practitioner, in good faith and in the course of his professional practice only, may prescribe, administer, dispense, mix, or otherwise prepare a controlled substance... . [Fla. Stat. § 893.05(1)]....
...mere surplusage. The critical language is "unlawfully deliver a drug substance controlled by Chapter 893" which tracks § 893.13 and certainly alleges a violation of the statute. Cf. State v. Vinson, Fla.App.2d, 1974, 298 So.2d 505. It is clear that § 893.05 is an exception to the prohibitions of § 893.13 and does not constitute a separate violation of Chapter 893....
...State, supra ; RCrP 3.140(k)(4); 17 Fla.Jur., Indictments and Informations § 60 (1958, Supp. 1976). We note that in this case the heading of the amended information shows that each count is entitled "BAD FAITH DELIVERY OF A NARCOTIC BY A PRESCRIPTION FS 893.05." We do not believe that this description of the offense would "mislead the accused and embarrass him in the preparation of his defense or expose him after conviction or acquittal to substantial danger of a new prosecution for the same offense." RCrP 3.140( o )....
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State v. Weeks, 335 So. 2d 274 (Fla. 1976).

Cited 8 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...After hearing argument on the motion, the circuit court determined that it was presented with a novel question of Florida law which was of great public interest. Invoking Rule 4.6, F.A.R., the judge certified this cause to this Court for instruction on two questions, the first of which is as follows: "Whether Section 893.05(1), Florida Statutes, which provides that: `A practitioner, in good faith and in the course of his professional practice only, may prescribe, administer, dispense, mix or otherwise prepare a controlled substance ...', is unconstitution...
...is professional practice only, may prescribe, administer, dispense, mix or otherwise prepare a controlled substance, or he may cause the same to be administered by a licensed nurse or an intern practitioner under his direction and supervision only." Section 893.05(1), Florida Statutes, thus provides a necessary exception to the imposition of criminal penalties for the conduct proscribed under Section 893.13....
...OVERTON, C.J., and ROBERTS, ENGLAND and HATCHETT, JJ., concur. ADKINS and BOYD, JJ., dissent. NOTES [*] It should be noted that the statute further defines the applicable class of persons in § 893.02(14), Fla. Stat. (1975). "Practitioner," as used in § 893.05(1), supra, is defined by § 893.02(14) as: "a physician licensed pursuant to chapter 458 ......
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Forlaw v. Fitzer, 456 So. 2d 432 (Fla. 1984).

Cited 8 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 42 A.L.R. 4th 579

...at the defendant violated a law, section 893.12, Florida Statutes (1977). A physician who prescribes a controlled drug in bad faith or outside the course of professional practice acts in violation of the statute, as he falls outside the exception of section 893.05 allowing good faith prescription of such drugs in the course of professional practice....
...n. For example, in United States v. Moore, 423 U.S. 122, 96 S.Ct. 335, 46 L.Ed.2d 333 (1975), a physician was convicted of prescribing methadone in a manner which exceeded the bounds of his practice, a violation of the federal equivalent to sections 893.05 and 893.13 of the Florida Statutes....
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Van Ore v. Bd. of Med. Examiners, 489 So. 2d 883 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 11 Fla. L. Weekly 1321, 1986 Fla. App. LEXIS 8249

...or familiarize himself with the patients' treatment. In the conclusions of law, the hearing officer first addressed Van Ore's prescription practices for the patients as covered by section 458.331(1)(g), (h), (q) and (t), Florida Statutes (1985) and section 893.05(1), Florida Statutes (1985)....
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State v. Sanchez, 133 So. 3d 1038 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 51696, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 155

...As to the trafficking and conspiracy to traffic charges, the state alleged that appellee knowingly sold or delivered to a person “by means of a prescription written in bad faith and not in the course of professional practice,” various controlled substances, contrary to sections 893.135(l)(c) and 893.05....
...rmation. State v. Wright, 65 So.3d 1203, 1204 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011). We also review de novo a trial court’s interpretation of a statute. State v. Gonzalez, 121 So.3d 625, 628 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013). Appellee was charged under sections 893.135(l)(c) and 893.05....
...f 15 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to pay a fine of $100,000. c. Is 28 grams or more, but less than 30 kilograms, such person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 25 calendar years and pay a fine of $500,000. Section 893.05(1) states: A practitioner, in good faith and in the course of his or her professional practice only, may prescribe, administer, dispense, mix, or otherwise prepare a controlled substance, or the practitioner may cause the same to be ad...
...Clearly, had the legislature wanted to include licensed medical assistant or nurse within the definition of “practitioner” in section 893.02(20), it would have done so. Since appellee is not a “practitioner” under the statutory definition, section 893.05(1), which applies only to practitioners, would not apply....
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Rodenberg v. State, 198 So. 3d 930 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 11726, 2016 WL 4132072

...good faith or not in the course of Defendant’s professional practice.” (emphasis added). Appellant argues that the instructions should have included the conjunctive “and” rather than the disjunctive “or.” In support, appellant, relies on section 893.05(l)(a), Florida Statutes, which provides that “[a] practitioner, in good faith and in the course of his or her professional practice only, may prescribe, administer, dispense, mix, or otherwise prepare a controlled substance.” Initi...
...See Johnson v. State, 969 So.2d 938, 954 (Fla.2007). Thus, we review the jury instructions for fundamental error. Generally, “good faith” and “in the course of professional practice” are affirmative defenses, not elements of the offenses, because section 893.05(1) is separate from the delivery and trafficking statutes....
...See Norman v. State, 159 So.3d 205, 226 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015) (explaining- that *934 an exception contained in a subsequent or separate clause or statute is an affirmative defense); King v. State, 336 So.2d 1200, 1202 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976) (recognizing that section 893.05 sets forth an affirmative defense)....
...Even accepting appellant’s argument, no fundamental error occurred. If anything, the inclusion of this language actually increased the state’s burden and relieved appellant of the burden of production. ■Further, the use of the word “or” rather than “and” was correct. Section 893.05(1) requires that a practitioner act both in good faith and in the course of his professional practice for the exception to apply....
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State v. Gonzalez, 121 So. 3d 625 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 4525576, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 13676

...In each of those twenty counts, the state alleged that the defendant knowingly sold or delivered to a person, “by means of a prescription written in bad faith and not in the course of professional practice,” various controlled substances, contrary to sections 893.135(l)(c) and 893.05, Florida Statutes (2009)....
...dered to pay a fine of $100,000. c. Is 28 grams or more, but less than 30 kilograms, such person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 25 calendar years and pay a fine of $500,000. § 893.135(l)(c)l.c., Fla. Stat. (2009). Section 893.05(1), in pertinent part, provides: A practitioner, in good faith and in the course of his or her professional practice only, may prescribe, administer, dispense, mix, or otherwise prepare a controlled substance, or the practitioner may cause the same to be administered by a licensed nurse or an intern practitioner under his or her direction and supervision only.... § 893.05(1), Fla. Stat. (2009). The defendant moved to dismiss the twenty counts alleging violations of sections 893.135(l)(c) and 893.05....
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State of Florida v. Marcia Lynne Sills (Fla. 4th DCA 2019).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...care with committing a criminal offense.” The state filed a response arguing the expert would testify on the central issue at trial, namely whether the defendant’s actions were “in good faith and in the course of his or her professional practice,” as that phrase is used in section 893.05(1), Florida Statutes (2012) (“A practitioner, in good faith and in the course of his or her professional practice only, may prescribe, administer, dispense, mix, or otherwise prepare a controlled substance ....
...prosecute or present the case, resulting in irreparable harm because if the defendant is acquitted, the principles of double jeopardy prevent the state from seeking review. See generally State v. Pettis, 520 So. 2d 250, 252-53 1 The above-referenced phrase is now contained in section 893.05(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2019). 2 (Fla....
...Our Review We agree with the state’s arguments. An exception to the prohibitions found in the Florida Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act, section 893.01, Florida Statutes (2012), et seq., is found in section 893.05(1), Florida Statutes (2012), which provides, in pertinent part: “A practitioner, in good faith and in the course of his or her professional practice only, may prescribe, administer, dispense, mix, or otherwise prepare a controlled substance . . . .” (emphasis added). See Rodenberg v. State, 198 So. 3d 930, 933 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016) (“Generally, ‘good faith’ and ‘in the course of professional practice’ are affirmative defenses, not elements of the offenses, because section 893.05(1) is separate from the delivery and trafficking statutes.”); King v. State, 336 So. 2d 1200, 1202 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976) (“It is clear that s. 893.05 is an exception to the prohibitions of s....
...893.13 and does not constitute a separate violation of Chapter 893.”). Although “[a] defense or an exception to an offense need not be negatived in the information charging the offense,” King, 336 So. 2d at 1202, it remains reasonable for the state to seek to negate a section 893.05(1) defense or exception when prosecuting a practitioner for a violation of section 893.13....
...uage conveys – to “assist the trier of fact in understanding the evidence or in determining a fact in issue” – that the defendant did not prescribe the controlled substances “in good faith and in the course of professional practice” as a section 893.05(1) exception or defense would allow. The circuit court’s order prevents the state from presenting expert testimony on this issue, effectively negating or significantly impairing the state’s ability to prosecute or present the case....
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Nguyen v. United States, 545 F.3d 1282 (11th Cir. 2008).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2008 U.S. App. LEXIS 21840, 2008 WL 4631719

...§ 893.13 (l)(a), which makes it a crime to deliver a controlled substance “[ejxcept as authorized by this chapter.” That chapter of the Florida Code authorizes medical doctors to dispense or prescribe controlled substances “in good faith and in the course of his or her professional practice only.” Fla. Stat. § 893.05 (1)....
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Sevin v. State, 478 So. 2d 521 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1985).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 10 Fla. L. Weekly 2581, 1985 Fla. App. LEXIS 16981

...As the court in Schramm pointed out, there were statutes other than section 837.-021 under which appellant may have been subject to prosecution! Reversed. DANAHY, A.C.J., concurs. SCHOONOVER, J., concurs in result only. . We are not called upon in this case to determine the applicability of section 893.05(3), Flor- ’ ida Statutes (1983)....
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Paylan v. State of Florida (Fla. 2d DCA 2024).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

... theory, finding Paylan guilty on both counts. On direct appeal, we affirmed the judgment and Paylan's 364-day sentence.6 b. The Postconviction Proceedings At the charge conference, Barzee had requested that the jury be instructed that pursuant to section 893.05, Florida Statutes (2013), "[a] practitioner, in good faith and in the course of his or her professional practice only, may prescribe, administer, dispense, mix or otherwise prepare a controlled substance." Barzee objected, however, to...
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Apiau v. Florida Bd. of Med. Examiners, Dep't of Prof'l Reg., Div. of Professions, 473 So. 2d 775 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1985).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 10 Fla. L. Weekly 1873, 1985 Fla. App. LEXIS 17483

...In a 169-count complaint, appellant, a licensed Florida physician, was charged with inappropriately prescribing metha-qualone (quaaludes) 1 on twenty-two specified dates to nine patients in violation of chapter 458, Florida Statutes (1983) (Medical Practice Act) and section 893.05, Florida Statutes (1983) (Florida Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act)....
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State v. McKee, 386 So. 2d 1296 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1980 Fla. App. LEXIS 16951

of his professional practice as allowed by section 893.05(1), Florida Statutes (1979). Had the state

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