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Florida Statute 893.04 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 893.04 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLVI
CRIMES
Chapter 893
DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION AND CONTROL
View Entire Chapter
893.04 Pharmacist and practitioner.
(1) A pharmacist, in good faith and in the course of professional practice only, may dispense controlled substances upon a written, oral, or electronic prescription of a practitioner, under the following conditions:
(a) Oral prescriptions must be promptly reduced to writing by the pharmacist or recorded electronically if permitted by federal law.
(b) The written prescription must be dated and signed by the prescribing practitioner on the day when issued.
(c) There shall appear on the face of the prescription or written record thereof for the controlled substance the following information:
1. The full name and address of the person for whom, or the owner of the animal for which, the controlled substance is dispensed.
2. The full name and address of the prescribing practitioner and the practitioner’s federal controlled substance registry number shall be printed thereon.
3. If the prescription is for an animal, the species of animal for which the controlled substance is prescribed.
4. The name of the controlled substance prescribed and the strength, quantity, and directions for use thereof.
5. The number of the prescription, as recorded in the prescription files of the pharmacy in which it is filled.
6. The initials of the pharmacist filling the prescription and the date filled.
(d) The prescription shall be retained on file by the proprietor of the pharmacy in which it is filled for a period of 2 years.
(e) Affixed to the original container in which a controlled substance is delivered upon a prescription or authorized refill thereof, as hereinafter provided, there shall be a label bearing the following information:
1. The name and address of the pharmacy from which such controlled substance was dispensed.
2. The date on which the prescription for such controlled substance was filled.
3. The number of such prescription, as recorded in the prescription files of the pharmacy in which it is filled.
4. The name of the prescribing practitioner.
5. The name of the patient for whom, or of the owner and species of the animal for which, the controlled substance is prescribed.
6. The directions for the use of the controlled substance prescribed in the prescription.
7. A clear, concise warning that it is a crime to transfer the controlled substance to any person other than the patient for whom prescribed.
(f) A prescription for a controlled substance listed in Schedule II may be dispensed only upon a written or electronic prescription of a practitioner, except that in an emergency situation, as defined by regulation of the Department of Health, such controlled substance may be dispensed upon oral prescription but is limited to a 72-hour supply. A prescription for a controlled substance listed in Schedule II may not be refilled.
(g) A prescription for a controlled substance listed in Schedule III, Schedule IV, or Schedule V may not be filled or refilled more than five times within a period of 6 months after the date on which the prescription was written unless the prescription is renewed by a practitioner.
(2)(a) A pharmacist may not dispense a controlled substance listed in Schedule II, Schedule III, or Schedule IV to any patient or patient’s agent without first determining, in the exercise of her or his professional judgment, that the prescription is valid. The pharmacist may dispense the controlled substance, in the exercise of her or his professional judgment, when the pharmacist or pharmacist’s agent has obtained satisfactory patient information from the patient or the patient’s agent.
(b) Any pharmacist who dispenses by mail a controlled substance listed in Schedule II, Schedule III, or Schedule IV is exempt from the requirement to obtain suitable identification for the prescription dispensed by mail if the pharmacist has obtained the patient’s identification through the patient’s prescription benefit plan.
(c) Any controlled substance listed in Schedule III or Schedule IV may be dispensed by a pharmacist upon an oral prescription if, before filling the prescription, the pharmacist reduces it to writing or records the prescription electronically if permitted by federal law. Such prescriptions must contain the date of the oral authorization.
(d) Each prescription written by a practitioner in this state for a controlled substance listed in Schedule II, Schedule III, or Schedule IV must include a written and a numerical notation of the quantity of the controlled substance prescribed and a notation of the date in numerical, month/day/year format, or with the abbreviated month written out, or the month written out in whole. A pharmacist may, upon verification by the prescriber, document any information required by this paragraph. If the prescriber is not available to verify a prescription, the pharmacist may dispense the controlled substance, but may insist that the person to whom the controlled substance is dispensed provide valid photographic identification. If a prescription includes a numerical notation of the quantity of the controlled substance or date, but does not include the quantity or date written out in textual format, the pharmacist may dispense the controlled substance without verification by the prescriber of the quantity or date if the pharmacy previously dispensed another prescription for the person to whom the prescription was written.
(e) A pharmacist may not dispense more than a 30-day supply of a controlled substance listed in Schedule III upon an oral prescription issued in this state.
(f) A pharmacist may not knowingly dispense a prescription that has been forged for a controlled substance listed in Schedule II, Schedule III, or Schedule IV.
(3) Notwithstanding subsection (1), a pharmacist may dispense a one-time emergency refill of up to a 72-hour supply of the prescribed medication for any medicinal drug other than a medicinal drug listed in Schedule II, or emergency refill of insulin and insulin-related supplies or equipment to treat diabetes mellitus, not to exceed 3 nonconsecutive times per calendar year, in compliance with s. 465.0275.
(4) The legal owner of any stock of controlled substances in a pharmacy, upon discontinuance of dealing in controlled substances, may sell said stock to a manufacturer, wholesaler, or pharmacy. Such controlled substances may be sold only upon an order form, when such an order form is required for sale by the drug abuse laws of the United States or this state, or regulations pursuant thereto.
History.s. 4, ch. 73-331; s. 2, ch. 75-18; s. 12, ch. 79-12; s. 2, ch. 90-2; s. 1436, ch. 97-102; s. 301, ch. 99-8; s. 2, ch. 2007-156; s. 5, ch. 2009-202; s. 5, ch. 2014-113; s. 6, ch. 2016-145; s. 35, ch. 2016-230; s. 9, ch. 2018-13; s. 2, ch. 2024-79.

F.S. 893.04 on Google Scholar

F.S. 893.04 on CourtListener

Amendments to 893.04


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 893.04

Total Results: 13  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Purifoy v. State, 359 So. 2d 446 (Fla. 1978).

Cited 17 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...enumerated expressly, in contrast to definitional matters which establish the essential elements of a crime. [7] There are several enumerated exemptions and exceptions to this comprehensive statute dealing with so-called "controlled substances". [8] Section 893.04 exempts pharmacists who dispense controlled substances under certain conditions....
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Cohn v. Dept. of Prof'l Reg., 477 So. 2d 1039 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985).

Cited 15 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 10 Fla. L. Weekly 2390, 1985 Fla. App. LEXIS 16422

...ensing a controlled substance, methaqualone — quaaludes — in such quantities as to demonstrate a lack of "good faith" and a departure from the "course of professional practice." The DPR claimed that this conduct violated sections 465.016(1)(i) and 893.04(1), Florida Statutes (1981): 465.016 Disciplinary actions....
...301-392, known as the "Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act"; or chapter 893. * * * * * * (i) Compounding, dispensing, or distributing a legend drug, including any controlled substance, other than in the course of professional practice of pharmacy. [e.s.]. 893.04 Pharmacist and practitioner....
...m," and that "in some way I think it is more good than having them go out on the street and buy them." Although there was no statute or rule that specifically precluded his activities, and Cohn met each of the particularized regulatory provisions of section 893.04, [4] the DPR presented *1042 the testimony of an expert witness, Louis Fisher, who was both a licensed pharmacist and an investigator for the DEA....
...censed physicians; putting it another way, she held that a pharmacist necessarily acts in "good faith and in the course of professional practice" in filling prescriptions when, as Cohn did, he complies with the conditions in that regard contained in section 893.04....
...On review, the Board of Pharmacy made two critical decisions — one of law and one of fact — which underlay the order of revocation now before us. In its legal determination — with which we concur — it concluded that, under the applicable statutes, a mere compliance with the terms of section 893.04 and any other existing rule does not insulate a pharmacist from appropriate discipline if his conduct otherwise lacks "good faith" or departs from the requirements of "professional practice." In this regard, it said: Not only must a ph...
...for review denied, 412 So.2d 470 (Fla. 1982). Indeed, numerous Florida decisions and those from other jurisdictions make clear that discipline may be imposed for violations of equally, if not even more facially uncertain standards than those contained in sections 465.016 and 893.04....
...1984), and cases cited. It also follows — addressing the precise situation involved in this case — that the licensee's compliance with any specific statutes or rules which do exist concerning the particular conduct involved, such as are arguably contained in section 893.04, does not prevent the imposition of discipline if the licensee otherwise violates the general requirements of the applicable statute....
...The Board of Pharmacy cannot constitutionally revoke a pharmacist's license under the facts of this case. [1] As the court acknowledges, there was no statute or rule that specifically precluded Cohn's activities and, further, he met each of the regulatory provisions of section 893.04(1), Florida Statutes (1983) ( see majority opinion at 1041)....
...The Division of Administrative Hearings has jurisdiction over the subject matter hereof and the parties hereto. Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes (1981). 2. The Administrative Complaint filed herein charges Respondent with violation of Sections 465.016(1)(e), 465.016(1)(i), and 893.04(1), Florida Statutes. Section 893.04(1), Florida Statutes, provides that: "A pharmacist, in good faith and in the course of professional practice only, may dispense controlled substances upon a written or oral prescription of a practitioner, under the following conditions...
...the manner in which the prescription is to be filled, the labeling requirements for the container in which the medication is dispensed, and record-keeping requirements for pharmacists filling prescriptions for controlled substances. In other words, Section 893.04, Florida Statutes, details the list of conditions under which a prescription can be lawfully filled....
...in that list. Since that statute prescribes the manner in which a controlled substance can be dispensed, and since Respondent complied with every item in that list, then there is absolutely no basis on which Respondent can be found to have violated Section 893.04(1), Florida Statutes....
...Petitioner's whole theory is that because Don's Discount Drugs, through Respondent, sold a large quantity of a legal substance Respondent was not dispensing "in good faith" or "in the course of professional practice only" or "in the best interest of the patient." However, Section 893.04, Florida Statutes, states that a pharmacist is in good faith and in the course of professional practice when he fulfills the list of conditions for dispensing a controlled substance....
...no matter how regular in form, if he chooses not to do so. [3] This court has recently affirmed the revocation of the medical license of one of these physicians. Apiau v. The Florida Board of Medical Examiners, 473 So.2d 775 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985). [4] 893.04(1): (a) Oral prescriptions must be promptly reduced to writing by the pharmacist....
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City of St. Petersburg v. Austrino, 898 So. 2d 955 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005).

Cited 13 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2005 WL 291948

...led substance. See Hayes v. State, 750 So.2d 1, 1 (Fla.1999). Hydrocodone is governed by section 893.03(3). While a pharmacist can dispense such substances by oral prescription, the prescription must promptly be reduced to writing by the pharmacist. § 893.04(1)(a). Section 893.04 contains numerous requirements for prescriptions for controlled substances concerning content and retention of prescriptions, including dating and signing the prescriptions and documenting the filling pharmacist, prescriber, patient, and number of refills....
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O'HARA v. State, 964 So. 2d 839 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2007 WL 2713539

...499.007(12), or s. 499.0122(1)(b) or (c)." Of those listed statutes, section 465.003(8), Florida Statutes (2004), provides the simplest definition: "legend drugs" are drugs that are "required by federal or state law to be dispensed only on a prescription." Section 893.04(1) states that a pharmacist may dispense a "controlled substance" only "upon a written or oral prescription." A controlled substance is defined in section 893.02(4) as "any substance named or described in Schedules I-V of s....
...n. In 2000, the Legislature removed hydrocodone from Schedule III, leaving it only as a Schedule II drug. [3] Ch.2000-320, § 2, at 3843, Laws of Fla. The effect of this legislation was to prohibit refills of prescription drugs like Vicodin. Compare § 893.04(1)(f) (prohibiting physicians from including refills on a prescription for a Schedule II controlled substance) with § 893.04(1)(g) (stating that a prescription for a Schedule III controlled substance may be filled or refilled five times during a six-month period)....
...trafficking prosecutions, patients may not legally possess Vicodin unless their doctors write prescriptions for less than a day's recommended dosage. Any patient who needs more of the drug would be forced to refill the prescription every day. Under section 893.04(1)(g), which permits prescriptions for controlled substances to be filled or refilled a total of five times during a six-month period, the patient's ability to obtain refills would terminate in less than a week....
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Richardson v. Florida State Bd. of Dentistry, 326 So. 2d 231 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1976 Fla. App. LEXIS 14299

...on the prescription of a practitioner, to "an ultimate user" of the drug. 21 U.S.C. §§ 802(10), 828. And State law requires that prescriptions bear the "full name and address of the person for whom ... *235 the controlled substance is dispensed." § 893.04(1)(c)1, F.S....
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Prysi v. Dep't of Health, 823 So. 2d 823 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2002 WL 1828133

...Appellant's control. The conclusion of law challenged by the Department provided that part of the testimony of the Department's expert was legally irrelevant because it addressed Appellant's failure to sign the written prescription in the context of section 893.04(1)(b), Florida Statutes; and Appellant was not charged under that statute....
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Federgo Disc. v. Dept. of Prof. Reg., 452 So. 2d 1063 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...[2] When a drug diversion audit conducted by the Board of Pharmacy revealed that excessive amounts of methaqualone had been dispensed by the pharmacist over a course of time, the Board charged the appellants with violating Florida Statute Section 465.023(1)(c) and, in turn, Sections 465.016(1)(i) and 893.04, and sought to revoke their permit....
...For purposes of this paragraph, it shall be legally presumed that the compounding, dispensing, or distributing of legend drugs in excessive or inappropriate quantities is not in the best interests of the patient and *1065 is not in the course of the professional practice of pharmacy. "Pursuant to Section 893.04(1), Florida Statutes, a pharmacist must act in good faith and in the course of his professional practice in dispensing controlled substances....
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Graddy v. Wal-Mart Stores East, LP, 237 F. Supp. 3d 1223 (M.D. Fla. 2017).

Cited 3 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20676, 2017 WL 600094

...ile the latter penalizes for a failure to do so—Graddy’s logic does not stand up to scrutiny. POM 1703 simply echoes state and federal laws that prohibit pharmacists from knowingly dispensing medications pursuant to fraudulent prescriptions. See § 893.04(f), Fla....
...(9)(h), Florida Statutes, which permits a pharmacist to dispense medications to a law enforcement officer for medical or scientific purposes only, but Graddy does not argue that it applies here. Graddy does argue, however, that she - did not violate section 893.04(f)—the Florida statute prohibiting pharmacists from dispensing forged prescriptions—because she did not "dispense” the medication as that term is defined in the statute....
...Graddy provides no authority for this interpretation of the statute, and it raises a second concern: if Graddy did not "dispense” the medication to the ultimate consumer for consumption, was she acting “in good faith” and "in the course of professional practice” as required by pharmacists in section 893.04(1), Florida Statutes? (See § 893.04(1), Fla....
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McCoy v. State, 56 So. 3d 37 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 19939, 2010 WL 5540946

...ions to a consumer or his or her agent. Further, a pharmacist may dispense a schedule III controlled substance “when the pharmacist or pharmacist’s agent has obtained satisfactory patient information from the patient or the patient’s agent.” § 893.04(2)(a), Fla....
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Ramirez v. State, 125 So. 3d 171 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 163461, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 569

...by “any individual authorized by the prescription holder to hold the medications on his or her behalf.” State v. Latona, 75 So.3d 394, 395 (Fla. 5th DCA 2011) (citing McCoy, 56 So.3d at 39 ). This extension derives from sections 465.003(6) 2 and 893.04(2)(a), 3 *176 Florida Statutes (2009), which allow pharmacists to dispense prescription drugs to a patient’s agent....
...However, we do not decide the case on this ground because Ramirez does not argue this basis on appeal. . See § 465.003(6), Fla. Stat. (2009)(defining "dispense" as "the transfer of possession of one or more doses of a medicinal drug by a pharmacist to the ultimate consumer or her or his agent. ”)(emphasis added)). . See § 893.04(2)(a), Fla....
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Thompson v. Dept. of Prof'l, 488 So. 2d 103 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 11 Fla. L. Weekly 937

...leven (11) prescriptions of thirty (30) tabs each for Demerol (a Schedule II controlled substance, Section 893.03, Florida Statutes) and 18 prescriptions of 100 tabs each, each refillable 5 times, for Tylenol IV (a Schedule III controlled substance, Section 893.04, Florida Statutes)....
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In Re: Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases-Report 2018-12., 272 So. 3d 243 (Fla. 2019).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...aws of this state to prescribe such drugs or medicinal supplies, is issued in good faith and in the course of professional practice, is intended to be dispensed by a person authorized by the laws of this state to do so, and meets the requirements of § 893.04, Fla....
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Signature Pharmacy, Inc. v. Soares, 717 F. Supp. 2d 1276 (M.D. Fla. 2010).

Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 57714, 2010 WL 2330279

...tance. [31] Of course, these substances *1291 may be legitimately prescribed for medical uses, so the statute creates an express exemption for, inter alia, doctors/practitioners and pharmacists. See FLA. STAT. § 893.13(9). [32] Moreover, FLA. STAT. § 893.04 specifically authorizes a pharmacist to dispense controlled substances upon the prescription of a practitioner, so long as it is done in good faith and in the course of the pharmacist's professional practice....

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