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Florida Statute 832.07 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLVI
CRIMES
Chapter 832
VIOLATIONS INVOLVING CHECKS AND DRAFTS
View Entire Chapter
832.07 Prima facie evidence of intent; identity.
(1) INTENT.
(a) In any prosecution or action under this chapter, the making, drawing, uttering, or delivery of a check, draft, or order, payment of which is refused by the drawee because of lack of funds or credit, shall be prima facie evidence of intent to defraud or knowledge of insufficient funds in, or credit with, such bank, banking institution, trust company, or other depository, unless such maker or drawer, or someone for him or her, shall have paid the holder thereof the amount due thereon, together with a service charge not to exceed the service fees authorized under s. 832.08(5) or an amount of up to 5 percent of the face amount of the check, whichever is greater, within 15 days after written notice has been sent to the address printed on the check or given at the time of issuance that such check, draft, or order has not been paid to the holder thereof, and bank fees incurred by the holder. In the event of legal action for recovery, the maker or drawer may be additionally liable for court costs and reasonable attorney’s fees. Notice mailed by certified or registered mail, evidenced by return receipt, or by first-class mail, evidenced by an affidavit of service of mail, to the address printed on the check or given at the time of issuance shall be deemed sufficient and equivalent to notice having been received by the maker or drawer, whether such notice shall be returned undelivered or not. The form of such notice shall be substantially as follows:

“You are hereby notified that a check, numbered  , in the face amount of $ , issued by you on   (date)  , drawn upon   (name of bank)  , and payable to  , has been dishonored. Pursuant to Florida law, you have 15 days from the date of this notice to tender payment of the full amount of such check plus a service charge of $25, if the face value does not exceed $50, $30, if the face value exceeds $50 but does not exceed $300, $40, if the face value exceeds $300, or an amount of up to 5 percent of the face amount of the check, whichever is greater, the total amount due being $  and   cents. Unless this amount is paid in full within the time specified above, the holder of such check may turn over the dishonored check and all other available information relating to this incident to the state attorney for criminal prosecution. You may be additionally liable in a civil action for triple the amount of the check, but in no case less than $50, together with the amount of the check, a service charge, court costs, reasonable attorney fees, and incurred bank fees, as provided in s. 68.065, Florida Statutes.”

Subsequent persons receiving a check, draft, or order from the original payee or a successor endorsee have the same rights that the original payee has against the maker of the instrument, provided such subsequent persons give notice in a substantially similar form to that provided above. Subsequent persons providing such notice shall be immune from civil liability for the giving of such notice and for proceeding under the forms of such notice, so long as the maker of the instrument has the same defenses against these subsequent persons as against the original payee. However, the remedies available under this section may be exercised only by one party in interest.

(b) When a check is drawn on a bank in which the maker or drawer has no account or a closed account, it shall be presumed that such check was issued with intent to defraud, and the notice requirement set forth in this section shall be waived.
(2) IDENTITY.
(a) In any prosecution or action under the provisions of this chapter, a check, draft, or order for which the information required in paragraph (b), paragraph (d), paragraph (e), or paragraph (f) is available at the time of issuance constitutes prima facie evidence of the identity of the person issuing the check, draft, or order and that such person is authorized to draw upon the named account.
(b) To establish this prima facie evidence:
1. The driver license number or state identification number, specifying the state of issuance of the person presenting the check must be written on the check; or
2. The following information regarding the identity of the person presenting the check must be obtained by the person accepting such check: The presenter’s full name, residence address, home phone number, business phone number, place of employment, sex, date of birth, and height.
(c) The information required in subparagraph (b)2. may be provided by either of two methods:
1. The information may be recorded on the check; or
2. The number of a check-cashing identification card issued by the accepter of the check may be recorded on the check. In order to be used to establish identity, such check-cashing identification card may not be issued until the information required in subparagraph (b)2. has been placed on file with the accepter of the check.
(d) If a check is received by a payee through the mail or by delivery to a representative of the payee, the prima facie evidence referred to in paragraph (a) may be established by presenting the original contract, order, or request for services that the check purports to pay for, bearing the signature of the person who signed the check, or by presenting a copy of the information required in subparagraph (b)2. which is on file with the accepter of the check together with the signature of the person presenting the check.
(e) If a check is received by a payee and the drawer or maker has a check-cashing identification card on file with the payee, the prima facie evidence referred to in paragraph (a) may be established by presenting the signature found on the check-cashing identification card bearing the signature of the person who signed the check.
(f) If a check is received by the Department of Revenue through the mail or by delivery to a representative of the Department of Revenue, the prima facie evidence referred to in paragraph (a) may be established by presenting the original tax return, certificate, license, application for certificate or license, or other document relating to amounts owed by that person or taxpayer which the check purports to pay for, bearing the signature of the person who signed the check, or by presenting a copy of the information required in subparagraph (b)2. which is on file with the accepter of the check together with the signature of the person presenting the check. The use of taxpayer information for purposes of establishing the identity of a person pursuant to this paragraph shall be considered a use of such information for official purposes.
History.s. 1, ch. 75-189; s. 1, ch. 77-174; s. 1, ch. 79-345; s. 1, ch. 80-301; s. 2, ch. 86-89; s. 10, ch. 86-161; s. 1, ch. 86-198; s. 12, ch. 87-102; s. 2, ch. 89-303; s. 2, ch. 91-211; s. 1, ch. 94-207; s. 3, ch. 96-239; s. 1821, ch. 97-102; s. 3, ch. 98-297; s. 7, ch. 2004-273; s. 47, ch. 2017-3.

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Amendments to 832.07


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 832.07

Total Results: 16  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Harder v. Edwards, 174 So. 3d 524 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015).

Cited 25 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 12772, 2015 WL 5026301

1988 WL 30672, at *1-2 (4th Cir.1988). Under Section 832.07, Florida Statutes (2009), which applies only
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Thomson McKinnon Sec., Inc. v. Light, 534 So. 2d 757 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988).

Cited 9 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1988 WL 120878

...[2] For a discussion on the considerable burden placed on the plaintiff in a malicious prosecution action, see W. Prosser Laws of Torts § 119 (4th ed. 1971). Because we find that Light failed to prove an absence of probable cause, we need not reach Thomson's claim of statutory immunity pursuant to section 832.07, Florida Statutes (1985).
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Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. v. Gazelle, 523 So. 2d 648 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 13 Fla. L. Weekly 632, 1988 Fla. App. LEXIS 1063, 1988 WL 20579

...punitive damages. The only evidence is that Winn-Dixie attempted to contact Gazelle four times at the address on his check cashing card without success. It sent him a notice by certified mail at the address on his check cashing card as authorized in § 832.07, Fla. Stat., and attempted to comply with the provisions of that law. It received no acknowledgment or reply to the certified letter but § 832.07 provides that a notice complying with the law is deemed equivalent to notice having been received by the maker, whether such notice shall be returned undelivered or not....
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Kehle v. Modansky, 696 So. 2d 493 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1997 WL 362847

...We have for review a final summary judgment entered by the trial court in favor of *494 the appellee-seller on her two count complaint alleging (1) breach of a real estate contract, and (2) tender of a worthless check in violation of Florida Statutes section 832.07....
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Gazelle v. Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc., 476 So. 2d 710 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1985).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 10 Fla. L. Weekly 2132, 1985 Fla. App. LEXIS 15854

...Gazelle was then arrested and incarcerated in the county jail on worthless check charges, which were later dropped. He sued Winn-Dixie for malicious prosecution, false arrest and negligence. Winn-Dixie moved for summary judgment, alleging that, because the third letter to Gazelle conformed to the notice requirements of Section 832.07(l)(a), Florida Statutes (1981), it was immune from civil liability. The trial court granted the motion. Section 832.07(l)(a) provides that the issuance of a check which is returned for insufficient funds is prima facie evidence of intent to defraud unless the issuer pays the amount of the check plus a service charge to the holder within seven days of receiving notice that the check was not paid....
...Winn-Dixie argues that its placement of the check-cashing card number on the checks is the equivalent of obtaining an address at issuance, because the number incorporates by reference the address given on the card application form. As authority for this contention, it refers us to Section 832.07(2)(c) which, for the purposes of proving the identity of the issuer, allows the recipient of the check to use the number instead of writing out such information as name, address, phone number, etc....
...This language is clear and unequivocal, and we cannot go outside it in search of a different meaning. Vocelle v. Knight Bros. Paper Co., 118 So.2d 664 (Fla. 1st DCA 1960). Therefore, because the notice given by Winn-Dixie does not substantially comply with Section 832.07(l)(a), the immunity provided by that statute does not attach and the trial court erred in granting summary judgment on that ground....
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Goings v. West Florida Hosp., 504 So. 2d 1254 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1986 Fla. App. LEXIS 9987, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 2091

...In appellant’s initial case before us, Goings v. West Florida Hospital, 461 So.2d *1255 979 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984), this Court reversed a final order dismissing appellant’s complaint against the hospital on the ground that the immunity from civil liability provided under section 832.07(l)(a), Florida Statutes (1983) (which is granted to any party who holds a worthless check and gives notice in a substantially similar form to that provided in the statute), was not available to the hospital since appellant’s complain...
...e undisputed evidence shows that it had adequate probable cause to request prosecution of appellant under the circumstances alleged in the complaint. Although there is no dispute over the fact that the hospital complied with the notice provisions of section 832.07, disputed questions of fact relating to the probable cause issue which are sufficient to defeat a motion for summary judgment abound within the complaint filed by appellant and the affidavits and depositions filed by the parties....
...on of fact exists as to whether the hospital turned over all available information to the state attorney’s office in pursuing criminal prosecution of appellant and thereby, as this Court held, was unable to avail itself of the immunity afforded by section 832.07. Other disputed questions of fact exist as to the hospital’s knowledge of appellant’s attempt to redeem her dishonored check by immediately sending payment upon receipt of her 832.07 notice from the hospital....
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Sci. Prods. v. Garcia, 442 So. 2d 1019 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1983).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1983 Fla. App. LEXIS 24416

...eventually dropped. Subsequently, the Garcias brought the present' action for malicious prosecution against Scientific Products. From a final judgment awarding the plaintiff compensatory and punitive damages, Scientific Products appeals. We reverse. Section 832.07(l)(a), Florida Statutes (1979) provides a method by which one who receives a worthless check may attempt to collect payment....
...*1020 Even in the absence of statutory immunity, we find that the plaintiff has not shown that the defendant was responsible for instituting or instigating the criminal prosecution as is required in an action for malicious prosecution. Ward v. Allen, 152 Fla. 82 , 11 So.2d 193 (1942). The defendant in accordance with section 832.07(l)(a) turned over the information to the state attorney....
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McFarland v. State, 368 So. 2d 948 (Fla. 5th DCA 1979).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1979 Fla. App. LEXIS 14286

Chapter the State would have had the advantage of § 832.07 which might well have provided a presumption or
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Kravets v. State, 360 So. 2d 486 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1978).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1978 Fla. App. LEXIS 15954

...He was adjudged guilty and *487 sentenced to 75 days in jail. He complains on appeal that the trial court erred in denying his motion to dismiss inasmuch as he made the check good within 20 days of receiving written notice, that the check has not been paid, pursuant to Section 832.07, Florida Statutes (1975). The appellant argues that Section 832.07, Florida Statutes (1975), was enacted to give an individual 20 days to correct an overdraft and thereby avoid criminal prosecution....
...sal of charges. This subsection makes it very clear that the criminal act is complete when the maker draws a check knowing at the time of such drawing that he does not have sufficient funds on deposit to pay the check when it is presented. Secondly, Section 832.07, Florida Statutes (1975), is entitled “prima facie evidence of intent . . . ” and provides in pertinent part: 832.07 Prima facie evidence of intent; identity.— “(1) INTENT.— “(a) In any prosecution or action under this chapter, the making, drawing, uttering, or delivery of a check, draft, or order, payment of which is refused by the drawee because of...
...The court’s rationale was that this statutory defense gave a third party control over whether a passer of bad checks was convicted and that the defense caused the statute to be merely a collection device for creditors rather than a criminal statute. Therefore, we hold that Section 832.07, Florida Statutes (1975), sets forth the elements necessary to establish prima facie intent....
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Johnson v. State, 444 So. 2d 563 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1984).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 11495

...Appellant argues that his motion for judgment of acquittal at the close of the state’s case should have been granted because the state failed to prove that appellant knew the check was worthless and that he had the intent to defraud Mrs. Fagg or the Quincy Bank. Statutory presumptions override appellant’s position. Section 832.07(l)(a) provides, in part: In any prosecution or action under this chapter, the making ......
...payment of which is refused by the drawee because of lack of funds or credit, shall be prima facie evidence of intent to defraud .... Contrary to appellant’s contention, we hold that the phrase “to cash or deposit” as used in section 832.05(3)(a) is encompassed within the meaning of the term “delivery” in section 832.07....
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Cornell v. Jerome, 573 So. 2d 171 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1991).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 270, 1991 WL 3591

...could not be held personally liable. Following a nonjury trial, the trial court found that Cornell knew that the account would be closed on June 24, 1988, and that he allowed the checks to be issued in spite of that knowledge. The court then applied section 832.07(1)(b), Florida Statutes (1987), which provides that an intent to defraud can be presumed where a check is drawn on a closed account. Having found that fraud existed through the application of the presumption in section 832.07(1)(b), the trial court found Tourismart of America v....
...However, the Third District held that the trial court improperly dismissed Touris-mart’s claims for conversion and fraud because Gonzalez could be held individually liable for such tortious activity. Cornell first argues, citing Tourismart, that the trial court erred in applying section 832.07(l)(b), because chapter 832 is a criminal statute which makes no provision for civil recovery....
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Miranda v. State, 773 So. 2d 1195 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2000 Fla. App. LEXIS 15899, 2000 WL 1781683

...Berry, 358 So.2d 545, 546 (Fla.1978) (construing section 832.05(3), Florida Statutes (1975), which is renumbered as section 832.05(4)(a), Florida Statutes (1997)). This intent requirement is distinguished from the intent to defraud, which is not an element of the crime. Id. Section 832.07, Florida Statutes (1997), provides that the delivery of a worthless check constitutes prima facie evidence of knowledge of insufficient funds under chapter 832. In this case, the State presented prima facie evidence of knowledge under section 832.07. However, Miranda rebutted the prima facie showing of knowledge under section 832.07 with the bank representative’s testimony as to the avail *1197 able funds in Securities’ bank account the day after the check was presented....
...ion after he delivered the check for September’s rent. While it is clear that someone withdrew money from the account, Miranda was not the only person with access to the account. Because Miranda rebutted the prima facie evidence of knowledge under section 832.07 and the State did not establish knowledge under section 832.05(7), we conclude that Miranda’s conviction is not supported by the evidence....
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Saad Remodeling & Custom Home Builders, Inc. & Saad Home, Inc. v. Reyes FC Servs. Corp. (Fla. 4th DCA 2023).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...funds or credit, the prevailing party in such action shall be entitled to recover from the non-prevailing party the prevailing party’s reasonable attorney fees and costs of collection. Ch. 79-345, § 2, Laws of Fla. (codified at § 832.07, Fla. Stat. (1979)) (emphasis added). However, under the 1986 amendments to both section 68.065 and section 832.07, only the maker or drawer of a check is made liable for court costs and reasonable attorney fees incurred by the payee in taking the recovering action....
...the payment of which was refused by the drawee because of the lack of funds, . . . [t]he maker or drawer shall also be liable for any court costs and reasonable attorney fees incurred by the payee in taking the action.”); see also Ch. 86-89, § 2, Laws of Fla. (codified at § 832.07(1)(a), Fla....
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Goings v. West Florida Hosp., 461 So. 2d 979 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1984).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 9 Fla. L. Weekly 2601, 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 16278

...IELD, Judge. Paula Vann Goings appeals from a final order dismissing her complaint against West Florida Hospital. Appellant alleges that the trial court erred in granting the Hospital’s motion to dismiss based upon the trial court’s finding that section 832.07, Florida Statutes (1983) grants immunity from civil liability to West Florida Hospital....
...The Hospital had referred the matter to the state attorney’s office for appropriate action after it had twice deposited the check for collection and the savings association had twice refused payment thereon, returning the check to the Hospital marked “insufficient funds.” Section 832.07(l)(a), Florida Statutes (1983), provides that the making of a worthless check is prima facie evidence of the intent to defraud or knowledge of insufficient funds to cover the check unless the maker shall have paid the holder thereof th...
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William Harder, an individually, & as a Detective with the City of Fort Lauderdale Police Dep't, the TJX Companies, Inc. & Derek Carlson v. LaToya Edwards (Fla. 4th DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

.... companies, the drawers thereof, which checks are dated as listed in the amounts listed, made payable to the companies listed, drawn on the listed banks, bearing the drawer’s signature as shown, which are all forged or 1See § 832.07, Fla. Stat. (2009). Chapter 832, Florida Statutes covers “Violations Involving Checks and Drafts.” Section 832.07(2)(a) creates a procedure that establishes “prima facie evidence of identity” “[i]n any prosecution or action under the provisions of this chapter,” i.e. for Chapter 832 prosecutions. Edwards was arrested on a forgery charge under Chapter 831, Florida Statutes (2009), so the section 832.07(2)(a) presumption did not apply. -3- counterfeit checks....
...See Abernathy v. Dover, 228 S.E.2d 359 (Ga. Ct. App. 1976); Corbett v. Walgreen Co., No. 7:14-CV-17(MTT), 2015 WL 1412746, at *4 (M.D. Ga. Mar. 27, 2015); Bundy v. Best Prods. Co., 843 F.2d 1386 (table), 1988 WL 30672, at *1-*2 (4th Cir. 1988). Under Section 832.07, Florida Statutes (2009), which applies only to Chapter 832 offenses, similar evidence is sufficient to establish prima facie evidence of intent and identity in worthless check cases....
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1976).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

service fee to the amount due. AS TO QUESTION 2: Section 832.07(1)(a), F. S., as created by Ch. 75-189, Laws

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