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Florida Statute 760.34 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 760.34 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLIV
CIVIL RIGHTS
Chapter 760
DISCRIMINATION IN THE TREATMENT OF PERSONS; MINORITY REPRESENTATION
View Entire Chapter
760.34 Enforcement.
(1) Any person who claims to have been injured by a discriminatory housing practice or who believes that he or she will be injured by a discriminatory housing practice that is about to occur may file a complaint with the commission. Complaints shall be in writing and contain such information and be in such form as the commission requires. Upon receipt of such a complaint, the commission shall furnish a copy to the person or persons who allegedly committed the discriminatory housing practice or are about to commit the alleged discriminatory housing practice. Within 100 days after receiving a complaint, or within 100 days after the expiration of any period of reference under subsection (3), the commission shall investigate the complaint and give notice in writing to the aggrieved person whether it intends to resolve it. If the commission decides to resolve the complaint, it shall proceed to try to eliminate or correct the alleged discriminatory housing practice by informal methods of conference, conciliation, and persuasion. Insofar as possible, conciliation meetings shall be held in the cities or other localities where the discriminatory housing practices allegedly occurred. Nothing said or done in the course of such informal endeavors may be made public or used as evidence in a subsequent proceeding under ss. 760.20-760.37 without the written consent of the persons concerned. Any employee of the commission who makes public any information in violation of this provision is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
(2) Any person who files a complaint under subsection (1) must do so within 1 year after the alleged discriminatory housing practice occurred. The complaint must be in writing and shall state the facts upon which the allegations of a discriminatory housing practice are based. A complaint may be reasonably and fairly amended at any time. A respondent may file an answer to the complaint against him or her and, with the leave of the commission, which shall be granted whenever it would be reasonable and fair to do so, may amend his or her answer at any time. Both the complaint and the answer must be verified.
(3) If a local fair housing law provides rights and remedies for alleged discriminatory housing practices which are substantially equivalent to the rights and remedies provided in ss. 760.20-760.37, the commission shall notify the appropriate local agency of any complaint filed under ss. 760.20-760.37 which appears to constitute a violation of the local fair housing law, and the commission shall take no further action with respect to such complaint if the local law enforcement official has, within 30 days after the date the alleged offense was brought to his or her attention, commenced proceedings in the matter. In no event shall the commission take further action unless it certifies that in its judgment, under the circumstances of the particular case, the protection of the rights of the parties or the interests of justice require such action.
(4) The aggrieved person may commence a civil action in any appropriate court against the respondent named in the complaint or petition for an administrative determination under s. 760.35 to enforce the rights granted or protected by ss. 760.20-760.37 and is not required to petition for an administrative hearing or exhaust administrative remedies before commencing such action. If, as a result of its investigation under subsection (1), the commission finds there is reasonable cause to believe that a discriminatory housing practice has occurred, at the request of the aggrieved person, the Attorney General may bring an action in the name of the state on behalf of the aggrieved person to enforce ss. 760.20-760.37.
(5) In any proceeding brought under this section or s. 760.35, the burden of proof is on the complainant.
(6) If an action filed in court under this section or s. 760.35 comes to trial, the commission shall immediately terminate all efforts to obtain voluntary compliance.
(7)(a) The commission may institute a civil action in any appropriate court if it is unable to obtain voluntary compliance with ss. 760.20-760.37. The commission does not have to petition for an administrative hearing or exhaust its administrative remedies before bringing a civil action.
(b) The court may impose the following fines for each violation of ss. 760.20-760.37:
1. Up to $10,000, if the respondent has not previously been found guilty of a violation of ss. 760.20-760.37.
2. Up to $25,000, if the respondent has been found guilty of one prior violation of ss. 760.20-760.37 within the preceding 5 years.
3. Up to $50,000, if the respondent has been found guilty of two or more violations of ss. 760.20-760.37 within the preceding 7 years.

In imposing a fine under this paragraph, the court shall consider the nature and circumstances of the violation, the degree of culpability, the history of prior violations of ss. 760.20-760.37, the financial circumstances of the respondent, and the goal of deterring future violations of ss. 760.20-760.37.

(c) The court shall award reasonable attorney fees and costs to the commission in any action in which the commission prevails.
(8) Any local agency certified as substantially equivalent may institute a civil action in any appropriate court, including circuit court, if it is unable to obtain voluntary compliance with the local fair housing law. The agency does not have to petition for an administrative hearing or exhaust its administrative remedies before bringing a civil action. The court may impose fines as provided in the local fair housing law.
History.ss. 9, 10, ch. 83-221; s. 7, ch. 89-321; s. 2, ch. 94-91; s. 418, ch. 96-406; s. 1793, ch. 97-102; s. 8, ch. 2013-207; s. 4, ch. 2020-164.

F.S. 760.34 on Google Scholar

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Amendments to 760.34


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 760.34
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S760.34 - INVADE PRIVACY - HRC EMP DISCLOSE DISCRIM HOUSING COMPL INFO - M: F

Cases Citing Statute 760.34

Total Results: 5  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Belletete v. Halford, 886 So. 2d 308 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2004 WL 2534244

...Enforcement of this provision falls to the Commission on Human Relations and "[a]ny person who claims to have been injured by a discriminatory housing practice or who believes that he or she will be injured by a discriminatory housing practice that is about to occur may file a complaint with the commission." § 760.34(1), Fla. Stat. The trial court did not err by granting summary judgment on Belletete's FHA claims in Counts I and II because the claims were barred by the doctrine of exhaustion of administrative remedies. Sections 760.34 and 760.35 contain much the same language and structure as their counterpart in the FCRA, section 760.11....
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Noah v. Assor, 379 F. Supp. 3d 1284 (S.D. Fla. 2019).

Cited 3 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida

...The Florida Fair Housing Act is the state counterpart to the federal Fair Housing Act. Like the federal statute, the Florida Fair Housing Act provides a private right of action for "[a]ny person who claims to have been injured by a discriminatory housing practice." Fla. Stat. § 760.34 (1)....
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Hous. Opportunities Proj. for Excellence, Inc. v. Spv Realty, Lc, 212 So. 3d 419 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 18680

...administrative determination pursuant to s. 760.35 to enforce the rights granted or protected by ss. 760.20-760.37. (Emphasis added.) Only the Florida Commission on Human Relations is exempt from complying with the exhaustion requirement in the Act. Section 760.34(7)(a) of the Act provides: The commission may institute a civil action in any appropriate court if it is unable to obtain voluntary compliance with ss....
...y under subsection (3) of section 736.34) to resolve the complaint. Thereafter, “[i]f within 180 days ... the commission has been unable to obtain voluntary compliance, the person aggrieved may commence a civil action in any appropriate court .... § 760.34(4). Only the Commission may circumvent this procedure. § 760.34((7)(a)....
...o live with him. The Belletete court found, as do we in the ease before us, that the trial court lacked subject matter jurisdiction to hear Belletete’s Fair Housing Act claim because he had not participated in the statutory conciliation process in section 760.34 of the Act. The Belletete court informed its analysis by examining the Florida Civil Rights Act. The Florida Civil Rights Act contains much of the same language as the Florida Fair Housing Act. 886 So.2d at 310 (noting that sections 760.34 and 760.35 contain much the same language and structure as their Florida Civil Rights Act counterpart, section 760.11); see also Hankey v....
...2000) (noting that the legislative intent with respect to a given phrase can be determined by examining other uses of the phrase in a similar context). For example, the parallel section to the Florida Fair Housing Act’s “Enforcement” provision, section 760.34, is section 760.11 of the Florida Civil Rights Act, titled “Administrative and civil remedies.” Section 760.11 states in relevant part that “[a]ny person aggrieved by a violation ss. 760.01-760.10 may file a complaint with the commission.” § 760.11 (emphasis added). In almost. identical language, section 760.34(1) of the Florida Fair Housing Act provides that “[a]ny person who claims to have been injured by a discriminatory housing practice or believes that he or she will be injured by a discriminatory practice that is about to occur may file a complaint with the commission.” § 760.34(1) (emphasis added)....
...Section 760.11 further provides that following the 180th day after filing a complaint with the Florida Commission on Human Relations, an aggrieved person may bring a civil action against the person named in the complaint or request an administrative hearing. § 760.11(4),(8). Section 760.34(4) provides that following the 180th day after filing a complaint with Florida Commission on Human Relations, an aggrieved person may commence a civil action or petition for an administrátive determination....
...either a lawsuit or administrative proceeding” under the Florida Civil Rights Act, 886 So.2d at 310 (quoting Ross v. Jim Adams Ford, Inc., 871 So,2d 312, 315 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004)), the Billetete court concluded that the nearly identical language in section 760.34(4) of the Florida Fair Housing Act should be given the same interpretation....
...rbatim the language of 42 U.S.C. § 3613 (a)(2). See, e.g., Fla. S.B. 442 (2012) (proposing to amend section 760.35 to state that “[an] aggrieved person may commence a civil action under this section whether or not a complaint has been filed under s. 760.34 and without regard to the status of that complaint”); Fla....
...the opportunity to investigate and prosecute any fair housing complaint within its jurisdiction in the stead of the Commission, provided that the local enforcement official commences proceedings within thirty days of being notified of the complaint. § 760.34(3)....
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Tagliaferri v. Cambridge Mgmt. Servs., Inc., 107 So. 3d 1184 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 557106, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 2420

PER CURIAM. AFFIRMED. See § 760.34(4), Fla....
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Honig v. Florida Comm'n on Human Relations, 659 So. 2d 1236 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 9002, 1995 WL 502096

...thin 180 days of the alleged violation. Similarly, sections 760.23, 760.24, and 760.25 describe prohibited practices in the sale or rental of housing, in the provision of real estate brokerage services, and in real estate financing and transactions. Section 760.34, Florida Statutes (1991), provides that a person aggrieved by a discriminatory housing practice may file a complaint with the Commission....

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.