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Florida Statute 723.031 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 723.031 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XL
REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY
Chapter 723
MOBILE HOME PARK LOT TENANCIES
View Entire Chapter
723.031 Mobile home lot rental agreements.
(1) No rental agreement shall contain any rule or regulation prohibited by this chapter, nor shall it provide for promulgation of any rule or regulation inconsistent with this chapter or amendment of any rule or regulation inconsistently with this chapter.
(2) Whether or not a tenancy is covered by a valid written rental agreement, the required statutory provisions shall be deemed to be a part of the rental agreement.
(3) The homeowner shall have no financial obligation to the park owner as a condition of occupancy in the park, except the lot rental amount. The parties may agree otherwise as to user fees which the homeowner chooses to incur. No user fees shall be charged by the park owner to the mobile home owner for any services which were previously provided by the park owner and included in the lot rental amount unless there is a corresponding decrease in the lot rental amount.
(4) No rental agreement shall be offered by a park owner for a term of less than 1 year, and if there is no written rental agreement, no rental term shall be less than 1 year from the date of initial occupancy; however, the initial term may be less than 1 year in order to permit the park owner to have all rental agreements within the park commence at the same time. Thereafter, all terms shall be for a minimum of 1 year.
(5) The rental agreement must contain the lot rental amount and services included. An increase in lot rental amount upon expiration of the term of the lot rental agreement must be in accordance with ss. 723.033 and 723.037 or s. 723.059(4), whichever is applicable; provided that, pursuant to s. 723.059(4), the amount of the lot rental increase is disclosed and agreed to by the purchaser, in writing. An increase in lot rental amount shall not be arbitrary or discriminatory between similarly situated tenants in the park. A lot rental amount may not be increased during the term of the lot rental agreement, except:
(a) When the manner of the increase is disclosed in a lot rental agreement with a term exceeding 12 months and which provides for such increases not more frequently than annually.
(b) For pass-through charges as defined in s. 723.003.
(c) That a charge may not be collected which results in payment of money for sums previously collected as part of the lot rental amount. The provisions hereof notwithstanding, the mobile home park owner may pass on, at any time during the term of the lot rental agreement, ad valorem property taxes, non-ad valorem assessments, and utility charges, or increases of either, provided that the ad valorem property taxes, non-ad valorem assessments, and utility charges are not otherwise being collected in the remainder of the lot rental amount and provided further that the passing on of such ad valorem taxes, non-ad valorem assessments, or utility charges, or increases of either, was disclosed prior to tenancy, was being passed on as a matter of custom between the mobile home park owner and the mobile home owner, or such passing on was authorized by law. A park owner is deemed to have disclosed the passing on of ad valorem property taxes and non-ad valorem assessments if ad valorem property taxes or non-ad valorem assessments were disclosed as a separate charge or a factor for increasing the lot rental amount in the prospectus or rental agreement. Such ad valorem taxes, non-ad valorem assessments, and utility charges shall be a part of the lot rental amount as defined by this chapter. The term “non-ad valorem assessments” has the same meaning as provided in s. 197.3632(1)(d). Other provisions of this chapter notwithstanding, pass-on charges may be passed on only within 1 year of the date a mobile home park owner remits payment of the charge. A mobile home park owner is prohibited from passing on any fine, interest, fee, or increase in a charge resulting from a park owner’s payment of the charge after the date such charges become delinquent. A mobile home park owner is prohibited from charging or collecting from the mobile home owners any sum for ad valorem taxes or non-ad valorem tax charges in an amount in excess of the sums remitted by the park owner to the tax collector. Nothing herein shall prohibit a park owner and a homeowner from mutually agreeing to an alternative manner of payment to the park owner of the charges.
(d) If a notice of increase in lot rental amount is not given 90 days before the renewal date of the rental agreement, the rental agreement must remain under the same terms until a 90-day notice of increase in lot rental amount is given. The notice may provide for a rental term shorter than 1 year in order to maintain the same renewal date.
(6) Except for pass-through charges, as defined in this chapter, failure on the part of the mobile home park owner or developer to disclose fully all fees, charges, or assessments prior to tenancy, unless it can be shown that such fees, charges, or assessments have been collected as a matter of custom between the mobile home park owner and the mobile home owner, shall prevent the park owner or operator from collecting said fees, charges, or assessments; and refusal by the mobile home owner to pay any such fee, charge, or assessment shall not be used by the park owner or developer as a cause for eviction in any court of law.
(7) No park owner may increase the lot rental amount until an approved prospectus has been delivered if one is required. This subsection shall not be construed to prohibit those increases in lot rental amount for those lot rental agreements for which an approved prospectus was required to be delivered and which was delivered on or before July 1, 1986, if the mobile home park owner had:
(a) Filed a prospectus with the division prior to entering into the lot rental agreement;
(b) Made a good faith effort to correct deficiencies cited by the division by responding within the time limit set by the division, if one was set; and
(c) Delivered the approved prospectus to the mobile home owner within 45 days of approval by the division.

This subsection shall not preclude the finding that a lot rental increase is invalid on other grounds and shall not be construed to limit any rights of a mobile home owner or to preclude a mobile home owner from seeking any remedies allowed by this chapter, including a determination that the lot rental agreement or any part thereof is unreasonable.

(8) If a mobile home owner has deposited or advanced money on a rental agreement as security for performance of the rental agreement, which money is held in excess of 3 months by the mobile home park owner or his or her agent, such deposit shall be handled pursuant to s. 83.49.
(9) No rental agreement shall provide for the eviction of a mobile home owner on a ground other than one contained in s. 723.061.
(10) The rules and regulations and the prospectus shall be deemed to be incorporated into the rental agreement.
History.s. 1, ch. 84-80; s. 6, ch. 86-162; s. 14, ch. 88-147; s. 8, ch. 90-198; s. 9, ch. 96-396; s. 1778, ch. 97-102; s. 5, ch. 2015-90; s. 2, ch. 2016-169; s. 24, ch. 2020-27.

F.S. 723.031 on Google Scholar

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Amendments to 723.031


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 723.031

Total Results: 6  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Belcher v. Kier, 558 So. 2d 1039 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990).

Cited 20 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1990 WL 7521

...2d DCA 1988); Appel v. Scott, 479 So.2d 800 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985); Offner v. Keller Park Investors, I, Ltd., 19 Fla. Supp.2d 140 (Fla. 6th Cir.Ct. 1986); Fredricks v. Hofmann, 45 Fla. Supp. 44 (Fla. 12th Cir.Ct. 1970) aff'd 354 So.2d 992 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978); Section 723.031(5), Florida Statutes (1987)....
...ences of the debt burden" because the Florida Mobile Home Act seeks to redress "unreasonable" rental charges, not merely those denominated "unconscionable" as evidenced by the use of the former term in various places throughout the Act. See, e.g., §§ 723.031(7) and 723.037(4)(a)....
...l increases, there has resulted no successful conclusion, and 51% of the park tenants state in writing that the rent increase is unreasonable, the tenants are entitled to have the dispute submitted to formal mediation pursuant to section 723.038. In section 723.031(7), dealing with the requirement that a prospectus be delivered to the tenant, the legislature used both "unreasonable" and "unconscionable" in the same sentence. [8] To read section 723.031(7) otherwise than that the two *1045 terms are distinct would result in a finding that either "unreasonable" or "unconscionable" is mere surplusage....
...n thereof, may be unconscionable, the parties shall be afforded a reasonable opportunity to present evidence as to its meaning and purpose, the relationship of the parties, and other relevant factors to aid the court in making the determination. [8] 723.031 Mobile home lot rental agreements....
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Vill. Park Mobile Home Ass'n Inc. v. State, Dept. of Bus., 506 So. 2d 426 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987).

Cited 13 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...gatory powers and the duty to institute enforcement proceedings in its own name (Section 723.006); (3) the obligation of good faith and fair dealings in rental agreements (Section 723.021); (4) regulations as to the mobile home lot rental agreement (Section 723.031); (5) provisions for unconscionable lot rental agreements (Section 723.033); (6) mediation or arbitration provisions concerning lot rental increases, reduction in services or utilities, or changes in rules or regulations (Section 723.037); and (7) dispute settlements (Section 723.038)....
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Sun Coast Intern. Inc. v. Dept. of Bus. Reg., 596 So. 2d 1118 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992).

Cited 10 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1992 WL 48903

...ectuses to all tenants residing within the park, and that the prospectuses had to be approved by the division and delivered to each tenant before any anticipated increase in rent *1120 could occur. [1] Section 723.011(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (Supp. 1988); § 723.031(7), Fla. Stat. (Supp. 1986). See also Fla. Admin. Code Rule 7D-31.001(15). A specific exception is recognized under section 723.031(7)(c) for increases in lot rental agreements for which approved prospectuses were required to be delivered before July 1, 1986, if the mobile home park owner had delivered the approved prospectuses to the tenants within 45 days of approval by the division....
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Chateau Communities, Inc. v. Ludtke, 783 So. 2d 1227 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2001 WL 497097

...Procedure 1.220, subsections (a) and (b), and certified the class. The problem with this case lies in the way it is pleaded and we can only speculate about the reason for the pleading decision. The complaint initially sets forth the proposition that section 723.031, Florida Statutes (1999) will not permit a mobile home tenant to be charged a special assessment such as the "fire tax" which has been charged to and paid by the landlord....
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Herrick v. Florida Dept. of Bus. Reg., 595 So. 2d 148 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1992 WL 26457

..., Largo. JOANOS, Chief Judge. Alfred Herrick (Herrick), owner of Tan Tara Mobile Home Park, appeals a final administrative order issued by the Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes (Division), finding Herrick in violation of section 723.031(5) and (6), Florida Statutes....
...matter of custom. Thus, it is the legal effect of Herrick's conduct which is at issue in this case, rather than the conduct itself. On May 5, 1989, the Division issued a notice to show cause against Herrick, charging that the park owner (1) violated section 723.031(5), Florida Statutes, by increasing the lot rental amount on January 1, 1987, and again on October 1, 1987; and (2) violated section 723.031(6), Florida Statutes, by collecting charges for water, sewage, and waste disposal, which charges were not disclosed prior to tenancy and had not been collected as a matter of custom between the park owner and at least one homeowner....
...he manner in which the charges were passed on in this case was contrary to the law and to the park's prospectus and rules and regulations. The hearing officer concluded: 8. Herrick's charges for water and sewer commencing on October 1, 1987, violate Section 723.031(5)(c), F.S....
...bove the $12.50 collected in the base rent during this period. Since Herrick began deducting the $12.50 from the base rent beginning January 1, 1989, he was not required to credit the $12.50 after that date. The record reflects that Herrick violated section 723.031(5), Florida Statutes, by increasing lot rental fees twice during 1987....
...*152 October 1987, when Herrick began charging tenants for water usage on an individual basis, while continuing to collect the $12.50 pro rata monthly fee for water which was included in the base rent. The record also reflects that Herrick violated section 723.031(6), Florida Statutes, by charging tenants for water, sewage, and waste disposal on the basis of individual usage, when this particular manner of collecting for these services had not been disclosed prior to tenancy, and had not been previously collected on the basis of individual usage as a matter of custom....
...(c) Disclosure of the manner in which the pass-through charges will be assessed. ..... (11) The park rules and regulations and an explanation of the manner in which park rules or regulations will be set, changed, or promulgated. (Emphasis supplied.) The provisions governing lot rental agreements are set forth in section 723.031, Florida Statutes, which provides in part: (1) No rental agreement shall contain any rule or regulation prohibited by this chapter, nor shall it provide for promulgation of any rule or regulation inconsistent with this chapter or amendment of any rule or regulation inconsistently with this chapter....
...Pursuant to section 723.037, Herrick was authorized to assess a rent increase and increase in charges assessed for utilities once annually, upon ninety day written notice, provided the increase in utility charges was assessed pro rata in accordance with the prospectus and with section 723.031(5), Florida Statutes....
...individual basis. This conduct constituted a clear violation of the park prospectus, which specifies that increases in water, sewer, and waste disposal charges "will be passed on to the Tenant(s) on a pro rata basis," and of sections 723.012(8) and 723.031(5)(c) and (6), Florida Statutes....
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Matter of Riverside Vill., 102 B.R. 858 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 1989).

Cited 1 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida | 1989 Bankr. LEXIS 1140, 1989 WL 81210

...Mobile Home Act. The language of the Act and of the Recreational Vehicle Statute indicate the Florida legislature contemplated the establishment of a term under a mobile home park tenancy. The tenancy, of course, is a minimum of one year. Fla.Stat. § 723.031....

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.