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Florida Statute 720.301 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 720.301 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XL
REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY
Chapter 720
HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATIONS
View Entire Chapter
720.301 Definitions.As used in this chapter, the term:
(1) “Assessment” or “amenity fee” means a sum or sums of money payable to the association, to the developer or other owner of common areas, or to recreational facilities and other properties serving the parcels by the owners of one or more parcels as authorized in the governing documents, which if not paid by the owner of a parcel, can result in a lien against the parcel.
(2) “Common area” means all real property within a community which is owned or leased by an association or dedicated for use or maintenance by the association or its members, including, regardless of whether title has been conveyed to the association:
(a) Real property the use of which is dedicated to the association or its members by a recorded plat; or
(b) Real property committed by a declaration of covenants to be leased or conveyed to the association.
(3) “Community” means the real property that is or will be subject to a declaration of covenants which is recorded in the county where the property is located. The term “community” includes all real property, including undeveloped phases, that is or was the subject of a development-of-regional-impact development order, together with any approved modification thereto.
(4) “Declaration of covenants,” or “declaration,” means a recorded written instrument or instruments in the nature of covenants running with the land which subject the land comprising the community to the jurisdiction and control of an association or associations in which the owners of the parcels, or their association representatives, must be members.
(5) “Department” means the Department of Business and Professional Regulation.
(6) “Developer” means a person or entity that:
(a) Creates the community served by the association; or
(b) Succeeds to the rights and liabilities of the person or entity that created the community served by the association, provided that such is evidenced in writing.
(7) “Division” means the Division of Florida Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes in the Department of Business and Professional Regulation.
(8) “Governing documents” means:
(a) The recorded declaration of covenants for a community and all duly adopted and recorded amendments, supplements, and recorded exhibits thereto; and
(b) The articles of incorporation and bylaws of the homeowners’ association and any duly adopted amendments thereto.
(9) “Homeowners’ association” or “association” means a Florida corporation responsible for the operation of a community or a mobile home subdivision in which the voting membership is made up of parcel owners or their agents, or a combination thereof, and in which membership is a mandatory condition of parcel ownership, and which is authorized to impose assessments that, if unpaid, may become a lien on the parcel. The term “homeowners’ association” does not include a community development district or other similar special taxing district created pursuant to statute.
(10) “Member” means a member of an association, and may include, but is not limited to, a parcel owner or an association representing parcel owners or a combination thereof, and includes any person or entity obligated by the governing documents to pay an assessment or amenity fee.
(11) “Parcel” means a platted or unplatted lot, tract, unit, or other subdivision of real property within a community, as described in the declaration:
(a) Which is capable of separate conveyance; and
(b) Of which the parcel owner, or an association in which the parcel owner must be a member, is obligated:
1. By the governing documents to be a member of an association that serves the community; and
2. To pay to the homeowners’ association assessments that, if not paid, may result in a lien.
(12) “Parcel owner” means the record owner of legal title to a parcel.
(13) “Voting interest” means the voting rights distributed to the members of the homeowners’ association, pursuant to the governing documents.
History.s. 33, ch. 92-49; s. 52, ch. 95-274; s. 4, ch. 99-382; s. 44, ch. 2000-258; s. 16, ch. 2004-345; s. 13, ch. 2004-353; s. 62, ch. 2008-240; s. 16, ch. 2011-196; s. 15, ch. 2015-97; s. 19, ch. 2021-99.
Note.Former s. 617.301.

F.S. 720.301 on Google Scholar

F.S. 720.301 on CourtListener

Amendments to 720.301


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 720.301

Total Results: 21  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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In Re Rivera, 256 B.R. 828 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 2000).

Cited 16 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida | 2000 Bankr. LEXIS 1600, 37 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 43, 2000 WL 1911402

...Homeowners' associations exist pursuant to the Florida Not-for-Profit Corporation Act, Chapter 617, Fla. Stat. The form of property ownership to which homeowners' associations relate, however, is based primarily on the common law of real property, subject to some regulation found specifically in § 720.301-312, Fla....
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Princeton Homes, Inc. v. Virone, 612 F.3d 1324 (11th Cir. 2010).

Cited 12 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2010 U.S. App. LEXIS 15898, 2010 WL 2990019

...e statute that must provide the disclosures. The district court conclusively found Princeton to be the “parcel owner” and stated that Princeton’s relationship to the development was sufficient to meet the definition of “developer” under § 720.301(6)....
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Greenacre Props., Inc. v. Rao, 933 So. 2d 19 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006).

Cited 9 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2006 Fla. App. LEXIS 6638, 2006 WL 1154757

...Rao did not plead a cause of action under the statute, and we can find no reference to section 720.303(5) in the complaint. Even if Dr. Rao had sought such relief in his pleadings, he would not have stated a valid cause of action against Greenacre Properties. An "association" for purposes of this statute is defined in section 720.301(7) as "a Florida corporation responsible for the operation of a community......
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Clark v. Bluewater Key RV Ownership Park, 197 So. 3d 59 (Fla. 3d DCA 2012).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 6602657, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 21719

as permanent living quarters. The terms of Section 720.301 do not include this type of development, in
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Princeton Homes, Inc. v. Morgan, 38 So. 3d 207 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 8198, 2010 WL 2292198

...Chapter 720 defines a "Developer" as a person or entity that: (a) creates the community served by the association; or (b) succeeds to the rights and liabilities of the person or entity that created the community served by the association, provided that such is evidenced in writing. § 720.301(6), Fla....
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Savanna Club Worship Serv., Inc. v. Savanna Club Homeowners' Ass'n, 456 F. Supp. 2d 1223 (S.D. Fla. 2005).

Cited 2 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 43775, 2005 WL 4828664

...o summary judgment disposition. FACTUAL BACKGROUND The following facts are undisputed. [2] The Association is a non-profit corporation organized under the laws of the State of Florida and governed by Florida's Homeowner's Association Act, Fla. Stat. 720.301, et seq....
...n conveyed to the association: (a) Real property the use of which is dedicated to the association or its members by a recorded plat; or (b) Real property committed by a declaration of covenants to be leased or conveyed to the association. Fla. Stat. 720.301(2)....
...covenants running with the land which subjects the land comprising the community to the jurisdiction and control of an association or associations in which the owners of the parcels, or their association representatives, must be members. Fla. Stat. 720.301(4)....
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Lake Charleston Maint. Ass'n v. Farrell, 16 So. 3d 182 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 10738, 2009 WL 2382315

...Lake Charleston consists of approximately 2,366 single-family homes. The Association operates and represents Lake Charleston, as well as twenty-seven other sub-associations in the Lake Charleston community. *183 The community is subject to and governed by its governing documents, which section 720.301(8), Florida Statutes (2006), defines as: (a) the recorded Declaration of Covenants (the Declaration), and (b) the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Association....
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Rosenberg v. Metrowest Master Ass'n, 116 So. 3d 641 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 3357517, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 10755

...Rosenberg appeals from the final judgment awarding attorney’s fees to *643 MetroWest Master Association, Inc. (“the Master Association”). On appeal, Rosenberg argues that the trial court erred in finding he was a “member” of the Master Association within the meaning of sections 720.301(10) and 720.305(1), Florida Statutes (2009)....
...Section 720.305(1) provides a cause of action for a “member” of a homeowners’ association to redress the association’s failure or refusal to comply with the provisions of chapter 720. 1 That section further provides that the prevailing party in such litigation is entitled to recover attorney’s fees and costs. Id. Section 720.301(10) defines the term “member” to include “any person or entity obligated by the governing documents to pay an assessment or amenity fee.” On appeal, Rosenberg argues that he is not liable for the Master Association’s attorne...
...ociation. We disagree. Several provisions of the Deela *644 ration require “owners,” such as Rosenberg, to pay assessments to the Master Association. Thus, the trial court properly concluded that Rosenberg is a “member” within the meaning of section 720.301(10) because he is obligated by the Master Association’s governing documents to pay assessments....
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MacKenzie v. Centex Homes Ex Rel. Centex Real Est. Corp., 208 So. 3d 790 (Fla. 5th DCA 2016).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 18789

...original obligation to fund reserves in place—avoids a conflict with section 720.303(6) and ensures that the purposes of the sections are met, given that section 720.303(6) was specifically amended to provide for reserve accounts and avoid the need for special 5 See § 720.301(1), Fla....
...original obligation to fund reserves in place—avoids a conflict with section 720.303(6) and ensures that the purposes of the sections are met, given that section 720.303(6) was specifically amended to provide for reserve accounts and avoid the need for special 5 See § 720.301(1), Fla....
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Circle Villas Condo. v. Circle Prop. Owners, 957 So. 2d 1207 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2007 WL 1135619

...Based on the foregoing, the trial court erred in dismissing Condominium's complaint against Association. Reversed and Remanded for Further Proceedings. WARNER, POLEN and HAZOURI, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] "Department" refers to the Department of Business and Professional Regulation. § 720.301(5), Fla....
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Andres v. Indian Creek Phase III-B Homeowner's Ass'n, 901 So. 2d 182 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 3891, 2005 WL 662679

...Article II of the Articles of Incorporation of Indian Creek provides that “[t]his Corporation is incorporated as a corporation not for profit under the provisions of Chapter 617, Florida Statutes, as amended from time to time.” Chapter 617 has been superseded by Chapter 720 which provides the following definition at section 720.301(1): (1) “Assessment” or “amenity fee” means a sum or sums of money payable to the association, to the developer or other owner of common areas, or to recreational facilities and other properties serving the parcels by the owne...
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S. Owners Ins. Co. v. Cooperativa De Seguros Multiples, 143 So. 3d 439 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

...Appellees’ argument would be stronger. However, as all parties acknowledged in their supplemental briefs, the record is extremely sparse on the issue of whether individual members of the Eastwood Community Association have any ownership interest in the community swimming pool.2 Section 720.301(2), Florida Statutes (2009), suggests that Daisy may not have an ownership interest in the community pool: “Common area” means all real property within a community which is owned or leased by an assoc...
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United States v. Forest Hill Gardens East Condo. Ass'n, 990 F. Supp. 2d 1344 (S.D. Fla. 2014).

Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2014 WL 28723, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 488

...dualized charges which do not fall within the categories of common expenses or regular periodic or special assessments. Chapter 720 does not define “common expenses,” but it does define “assessments” to be synonymous with “amenity fees.” § 720.301(1), Fla....
...3d DCA 1977) (holding that subsequent amendments to the Florida Condominium Act became incorporated into a declaration of condominium that adopted the "the provisions of the Condominium Act as presently existing, or as it may be amended from time to time.... ”). . § 720.303, Fla. Stat.; see § 720.301(8), Fla....
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 2007).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

...City of Tallahassee , 418 So. 2d 1148 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982), rev. den. , 427 So. 2d 737 (Fla. 1983) (statutes provide clearly defined and exclusive method by which annexation can be accomplished). 3 Section 171.0413 (1), Fla. Stat. 4 Id. 5 Section 171.0413 (2)(e), Fla. Stat. 6 Section 720.301 (2), Fla....
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Eastwood Shores Prop. Owners Ass'n, Inc. v. Florida Dep't of Econ. Opportunity, 264 So. 3d 264 (Fla. 2d DCA 2019).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...Association chapter,] may use the procedures set forth in [sections] 720.403-720.407 to revive covenants that have lapsed under the terms of [MRTA]." § 712.11. MRTA defines a homeowners' association as (1) "a homeowners' association as defined in [section] 720.301, or [(2)] an association of parcel owners which is authorized to enforce use restrictions that are imposed on the parcels." § 712.01(4)....
...There is no dispute that MRTA effectively terminated the declaration as to certain units within Eastwood Shores. Whether MRTA also permits revival of the declaration is at issue. In that respect, the Association does not contend that it is a homeowners' association as defined in section 720.301; only the latter definition of homeowners' association in section 712.01(4) is at issue.5 Thus, in order for the Association to be eligible to seek revival of Eastwood Shores' declaration of covenants and restrictions, the Associat...
...as "real property which is used for residential purposes that is subject to exclusive ownership and which is subject to any covenant or restrictions of a homeowners' 5Had the Association argued that it meets the definition of a homeowners' association as provided by section 720.301, reversal would still be required. Section 720.301(9) defines a "homeowners' association" or "association" as "a Florida corporation responsible for the operation of a community ....
...Condominium, supra, the parking area itself is necessarily appurtenant to the unit, even if regulated by the Association."). -8- 720.405(1). Chapter 720 defines "parcel owner" as "the record owner of legal title to a parcel." § 720.301(12)....
...1. By the governing documents to be a member of an association that serves the community; and 2. To pay to the homeowners' association assessments that, if not paid, may result in a lien. § 720.301(11). By the express language of sections 720.404 and 720.405, eligibility for revival is not determined by the definition of association. The parcel owners are eligible to seek revival of the declaration of covenants and restrictions. And a condominium unit is a parcel under the definition of section 720.301(11): the condominium unit is capable of conveyance separately from the whole of the condominium property in the same way that a chapter 720 parcel is separately conveyed from the whole of the community, compare § 718.103(13) (defining "condominium property"), with § 720.301(3) (defining "community"); the unit owners must be members of the association, per the declaration of covenants and restrictions, see §§ 718.103(2), .111(1)(a); and the failure to pay association assessments may result in a lien on th...
...ble result or a result clearly contrary to 11The parties refer to the portions of the condominium property not included in the units as the "common area." "Common area" is a term used in chapter 720 for homeowner associations. See § 720.301(2)....
...See Exclusive Ownership, Black's Law Dictionary (6th ed. 1990); see also City of Miami v. Osborne, 55 So. 2d 120, 122 (Fla. 1951) ("A fee simple 12As the majority recognizes, section 712.01(4) also defines "homeowners' association" as "a homeowners' association as defined in [section] 720.301." The Association does not argue on appeal that it was a homeowners' association as defined by section 720.301(9)....
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Sand Lake Hills Homeowners Ass'n v. Busch, 210 So. 3d 706 (Fla. 5th DCA 2017).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 568

...Under the original covenants and restrictions, Appellant was a voluntary homeowners’ association where some homeowners voluntarily contributed to the upkeep and maintenance of the community, while others did not. Because membership was voluntary, Appellant is not a statutory homeowners’ association. See § 720.301(7), Fla....
...ned as a result of the filing of such notice of claim. § 712.08, Fla. Stat. (2015) (emphasis added). Thus, section 712.08 prohibits false filings by any “person.” It is irrelevant that Appellant was not a homeowners’ association as defined in section 720.301 or a homeowners’ association entitled to enforce use restrictions....
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Sand Lake Hills v. Busch, 210 So. 3d 706 (Fla. 5th DCA 2017).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

...Under the original covenants and restrictions, Appellant was a voluntary homeowners’ association where some homeowners voluntarily contributed to the upkeep and maintenance of the community, while others did not. Because membership was voluntary, Appellant is not a statutory homeowners’ association. See § 720.301(7), Fla....
...sustained as a result of the filing of such notice of claim. § 712.08, Fla. Stat. (2015) (emphasis added). Thus, section 712.08 prohibits false filings by any “person.” It is irrelevant that Appellant was not a homeowners’ association as defined in section 720.301 or a homeowners’ association entitled to enforce use restrictions....
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Straub v. Muir-Villas Homeowners Ass'n, 128 So. 3d 885 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 6636854, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 19954

...The Owner argues that the Declaration is ambiguous as to how assessments should be charged, and the Declaration should be construed against the Association as the drafter. Reading the Declaration in his favor and applying the definitions set forth in Section 720.301, Florida Statutes (2007), the Owner argues that the plats should be assessed according to the three lots identified in the re-plat....
...*888 An “assessment” is “a sum or sums of money payable to the association, ... by the owners of one or more parcels as authorized in the governing documents, which if not paid by the owner of a parcel, can result in a lien against the parcel.” § 720.301(1), Fla. Stat. (2007). A “parcel” subject to assessments is a platted or un-platted piece of real property within a community, “as described in the declaration,” and “capable of separate conveyance.” § 720.301(11), Fla....
...(2007). The statutes discussing assessments refer to the “governing documents” as controlling. The “governing documents” include the recorded declaration, the articles of incorporation, the bylaws, and all duly adopted and recorded amendments. § 720.301(8), Fla....
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Valencia Reserve Homeowners Ass'n, Inc. v. Boynton Beach Assocs., Xix, Lllp (Fla. 4th DCA 2019).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...er turns over control of the HOA to the homeowners, the developer must pay “any deficits that exceed the guaranteed amount, less the total regular periodic assessments” received from other HOA members. Id. An “assessment,” as defined by Section 720.301(1), Florida Statutes (2018), is a “sum or sums of money payable to the association, to the developer or other owner of common areas, or to recreational facilities and other properties serving the parcels by the owners of one or more...
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Gerecitano v. Barrwood Homeowners Ass'n, 882 So. 2d 424 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 12100, 2004 WL 1837928

...the petition:. Appellant, Barrwood Homeowners Association (“Barrwood”), is.a not-for-profit corporation organized under Florida Statute Chapter . 617 and a homeowners’ association as defined by Florida Statute § 617.301(7)[now Florida Statute 720.301], Appellee, Frank J....
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Sara Watts v. Joggers Run Prop. Owners Ass'n, Inc. (11th Cir. 2025).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

Argued: Jan 25, 2024

...(“POA”) and that Florida law distinguishes between a “homeowners’ associa- tion,” governed by Chapter 720 of the Florida Statutes, and a “property own- ers’ association,” which falls under Chapter 712. Compare Fla. Stat. § 720.301(9) (defining an HOA as “a Florida corporation responsible for the operation of a community or mobile home subdivision ....

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