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Florida Statute 685.102 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 685.102 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 685.102 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 685.102

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XXXIX
COMMERCIAL RELATIONS
Chapter 685
CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT: CHOICE OF LAW
View Entire Chapter
685.102 Jurisdiction.
(1) Notwithstanding any law that limits the right of a person to maintain an action or proceeding, any person may, to the extent permitted under the United States Constitution, maintain in this state an action or proceeding against any person or other entity residing or located outside this state, if the action or proceeding arises out of or relates to any contract, agreement, or undertaking for which a choice of the law of this state, in whole or in part, has been made pursuant to s. 685.101 and which contains a provision by which such person or other entity residing or located outside this state agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of this state.
(2) This section does not affect the jurisdiction of the courts of this state over any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any other contract, agreement, or undertaking.
(3) This section applies to:
(a) Contracts entered into on or after June 27, 1989; and
(b) Contracts entered into prior to June 27, 1989, if an action or proceeding relating to such contract is commenced on or after June 27, 1989.
History.s. 2, ch. 89-135.

F.S. 685.102 on Google Scholar

F.S. 685.102 on CourtListener

Amendments to 685.102


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 685.102

Total Results: 5  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Jetbroadband WV, LLC v. Mastec North Am., Inc., 13 So. 3d 159 (Fla. 3d DCA 2009).

Cited 10 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 7264, 2009 WL 1606445

...citizen of Florida (if a person), or is incorporated or organized under the laws of Florida or maintains a place of business in Florida (if a business)." Edward M. Mullins & Douglas J. Giuliano, Contractual Waiver of Personal Jurisdiction Under F.S. § 685.102: The Long-Arm Statute's Little-Known Cousin, 80-May Fla. B.J. 36, 37 (2006). Related to section 685.101 is section 685.102, titled Jurisdiction, which states that: Notwithstanding any law that limits the right of a person to maintain an action or proceeding, any person may, to the extent permitted under the United States Constitution, maintain in this sta...
...law of this state, in whole or in part, has been made pursuant to s. 685.101 and which contains a provision by which such person or other entity residing or located outside this state agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of this state. § 685.102(1), Fla....
...Thus, as long as one of the parties is a resident of Florida or incorporated under its laws, and the other statutory requirements are met, sections 685.101-.102 operate irrespective of whether the underlying contract bears any relation to Florida and notwithstanding any law to the contrary. See §§ 685.101 and 685.102, Fla....
...e restrictive Florida long-arm limitations. See Steller Group, Inc. v. Mid-Ohio Mech., Inc., 2004 WL 5685570, at *2 (M.D.Fla. Jan. 28, 2004); E-One, Inc. v. R. Cushman & Assocs., Inc., 2006 WL 2599130, at *6 (M.D.Fla. May 15, 2006) (determining that section 685.102 provided an additional basis for jurisdiction). In section 685.102, the Legislature, by its clear terms, granted parties the very right that McRae and its progeny found conspicuously absent in section 48.193; the right to confer personal jurisdiction by agreement....
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Jeremy Hamilton v. Betty Hamilton, 142 So. 3d 969 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 3605485, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 11191

...The trial court heard the stepson’s motion to dismiss and the stepmother’s motion for temporary injunction. In his motion to dismiss, the stepson argued that the allegations in the complaint did not establish a basis for jurisdiction, pursuant to sections 685.102 and 48.193, Florida Statutes. The stepson’s supporting affidavit attested that he is a resident of Michigan, does not reside in Florida, and has no contacts within Florida. The stepson does not own, hold, use, possess, or lease any property, maintain an office, or conduct business in Florida....
...Florida as the forum, cannot operate as the sole basis for Florida to exercise personal jurisdiction over an objecting non-resident defendant.” McRae v. J.D./M.D., Inc., 511 So. 2d 540, 542 (Fla. 1987). McRae, however, was decided prior to the enactment of sections 685.101 and 685.102, Florida Statutes....
...MasTec North America, Inc., 13 So. 3d 159 (Fla. 3d DCA 2009). “[I]f certain requirements are met, parties may, by contract alone, confer personal jurisdiction on the courts of Florida.” Id. at 162. To satisfy the statutory requirements for personal jurisdiction under section 685.102, the contract, agreement, or undertaking must: 1....
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Lienemann v. Cruise Ship Excursions, Inc., 349 F. Supp. 3d 1269 (S.D. Fla. 2018).

Published | District Court, S.D. Florida

...do not arise from or relate to Defendant's actions or contacts with Florida. (Mot. at 5 (citing Wolf v. Celebrity Cruises, Inc. , 683 F. App'x 786 , 793 (11th Cir. 2017) ).) Defendant further argues that Plaintiff cannot invoke Sections 685.101 and 685.102, Florida Statutes, to establish jurisdiction because she was not a signatory to the Agreement, and the claims do not arise out of the Agreement....
...Judge Altonaga found that although Florida has not always authorized the exercise of jurisdiction upon consent alone, the current state of Florida law permits it. Id. at *4-6. Specifically, in 1989, the Florida legislature enacted Section 685.101 and 685.102, Florida Statutes....
...may, to the extent permitted under the United States Constitution, agree that the law of this state will govern such contract ... in whole or in part, whether or not such contract ... bears any relation to this state. Fla. Stat. § 685.101 (1). In turn, Section 685.102 creates a parallel grant of jurisdiction: Notwithstanding any law that limits the right of a person to maintain an action or proceeding, any person may, to the extent permitted under the United States Constitution, maintain in this st...
...state, in whole or in part, has been made pursuant to s. 685.101 and which contains a provision by which such person or other entity residing or located outside this state agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of this state. Fla. Stat. § 685.102 (1)....
...1987), and permit contracting parties to agree to personal jurisdiction in Florida. 13 So.3d 159 , 160 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009). The language of the statute is clear. By promulgating sections 685.101-.102, the Legislature allowed contracting parties to dispense with the more restrictive Florida long-arm limitations.... In section 685.102, the Legislature, by its clear terms, granted parties the very right that McRae and its progeny found conspicuously absent in section 48.193; the right to confer personal jurisdiction by agreement. Id. at 162-63 . "Further cementing the Jetbroadband holding, in 2013, the Florida legislature enacted section 48.193(1)(a)(9), which explicitly added '[e]ntering into a contract that complies with [ section] 685.102,' to the enumerated acts which *1274 may subject a non-resident defendant to the jurisdiction of a Florida court." Steffan , 2017 WL 4182203 , at *5. Thus, the current state of Florida law holds that " sections 685.101 and 685.102 allow parties to confer jurisdiction on the courts of Florida by contract alone if certain requirements are met." Corp....
...3d 296 , 301 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017) (hereafter, " Fons "). Based upon the plain language of the statutes and relevant case law, in order for a Florida court to exercise personal jurisdiction over a non-resident pursuant to sections 685.101 and 685.102, the contract must: (1) Include a choice of law provision designating Florida law as the governing law, in whole or in part; (2) Include a provision whereby the non-resident agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of Florida; (3) I...
...violate the United States Constitution; and (5) Either bear a substantial or reasonable relation to Florida or have at least one of the parties be a resident of Florida or incorporated under the laws of Florida. Id. (citing Fla. Stat. §§ 685.101 , 685.102 ; Hamilton v....
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Ningbo Daye Garden Mach. Co, Ltd. v. Int'l Global Resources Corp. d/b/a Global Retail Solutions (Fla. 4th DCA 2024).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...The second amended complaint also alleged that Daye, through its out-of-state subsidiary, Daye North America Inc. (“DNA”), did business with franchised dealers in Florida. GRS’ third amended complaint alleges that personal jurisdiction exists over Daye in Florida because paragraph 9 of the Agreement complies with section 685.102, Florida Statutes (2023), and because sufficient minimum contacts exist to support personal jurisdiction....
...If the complaint alleges sufficient jurisdictional facts, the court must then determine whether sufficient minimum contacts exist between the defendant and Florida to satisfy due process. See id. A contract between parties can satisfy both prongs if it complies with section 685.102’s requirements, was freely negotiated, and is not unreasonable or unjust. See Jetbroadband WV, LLC v. MasTec N. Am., Inc., 13 So. 3d 159, 163 (Fla. 3d DCA 2009). Section 685.102 provides: Notwithstanding any law that limits the right of a person to maintain an action or proceeding, any person may, to the extent permitted under the United States Constitution, maintain in this state an...
...choice of the law in this state, in whole or part, has been made pursuant to s. 685.101 and which contains a provision by which such person or other entity residing or located outside the state agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of this state. § 685.102(1), Fla. Stat. (2023) (emphasis added). Among the requirements to satisfy personal jurisdiction under section 685.102 are the requirements that the agreement include “a choice of law provision designating Florida law as the governing law” and a forum selection clause “whereby the non-resident agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of Florida.” Hamilton v....
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Zion Williamson v. Prime Sports Mktg., LLC (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2020).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

defendant to personal jurisdiction. 4 4 Section 685.102(1), Florida Statutes (2020), authorizes a party

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.