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Florida Statute 672.401 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 672.401 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 672.401 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 672.401

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XXXIX
COMMERCIAL RELATIONS
Chapter 672
UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE: SALES
View Entire Chapter
672.401 Passing of title; reservation for security; limited application of this section.Each provision of this chapter with regard to the rights, obligations and remedies of the seller, the buyer, purchasers or other third parties applies irrespective of title to the goods except where the provision refers to such title. Insofar as situations are not covered by the other provisions of this chapter and matters concerning title become material the following rules apply:
(1) Title to goods cannot pass under a contract for sale prior to their identification to the contract (s. 672.501), and unless otherwise explicitly agreed the buyer acquires by their identification a special property as limited by this code. Any retention or reservation by the seller of the title (property) in goods shipped or delivered to the buyer is limited in effect to a reservation of a security interest. Subject to these provisions and to the provisions of the chapter on secured transactions (chapter 679), title to goods passes from the seller to the buyer in any manner and on any conditions explicitly agreed on by the parties.
(2) Unless otherwise explicitly agreed title passes to the buyer at the time and place at which the seller completes her or his performance with reference to the physical delivery of the goods, despite any reservation of a security interest and even though a document of title is to be delivered at a different time or place; and in particular and despite any reservation of a security interest by the bill of lading:
(a) If the contract requires or authorizes the seller to send the goods to the buyer but does not require him or her to deliver them at destination, title passes to the buyer at the time and place of shipment; but
(b) If the contract requires delivery at destination, title passes on tender there.
(3) Unless otherwise explicitly agreed where delivery is to be made without moving the goods:
(a) If the seller is to deliver a tangible document of title, title passes at the time when and the place where he or she delivers such documents and if the seller is to deliver an electronic document of title, title passes when the seller delivers the document; or
(b) If the goods are at the time of contracting already identified and no documents of title are to be delivered, title passes at the time and place of contracting.
(4) A rejection or other refusal by the buyer to receive or retain the goods, whether or not justified, or a justified revocation of acceptance revests title to the goods in the seller. Such revesting occurs by operation of law and is not a “sale.”
History.s. 1, ch. 65-254; s. 574, ch. 97-102; s. 9, ch. 2010-131.
Note.s. 2-401, U.C.C.

F.S. 672.401 on Google Scholar

F.S. 672.401 on CourtListener

Amendments to 672.401


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 672.401

Total Results: 17  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Int'l Harvest. Cr. v. Am. Nat. Bk., 296 So. 2d 32 (Fla. 1974).

Cited 14 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 85 A.L.R. 3d 1015

...n the property; he acquires the property. (Otherwise, how could even a subsequent creditor ever obtain a security interest in anything but the debtor's "equity"?) It is the seller of the property that retains only a security interest. See Fla. Stat. § 672.401(1), F.S.A....
...defines "security interest" as follows: "`Security interest' means an interest in personal property or fixtures which secures payment or performance of an obligation. The retention or reservation of title by a seller of goods notwithstanding shipment or delivery to the buyer (§ 672.401 is limited in effect to a reservation of a "security interest' ......
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Grimm v. Prudence Mut. Cas. Co., 243 So. 2d 140 (Fla. 1971).

Cited 12 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 8 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. (West) 829

...This Court has clearly stated that the absence of a Florida title certificate does not indicate the absence of a valid title, but rather the absence of a marketable title. Motor Credit Corporation v. Woolverton, 99 So.2d 286 (Fla. 1957). See Fla. Stat. § 672.401(2) (1969)....
...n than he had been aware of. Grimm was the legal owner of an automobile which was about to be repossessed. With respect to respondent's argument that the sale to Grimm was never completed so no titled passed, it is sufficient to point out Fla. Stat. § 672.401(2) (1969), which provides that title passes "* * * at the time and place at which the seller completes his performance with reference to the physical delivery of the goods, despite any reservation of a security interest and even though a d...
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Dept. of Revenue v. US Sugar Corp., 388 So. 2d 596 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...Sections 672.319(1)(a), 672.504 and 672.509(1)(a). Moreover, if the contract requires the seller to send the goods to the buyer and does not require him to deliver at the place of destination, title passes to the buyer at the time and place of shipment. Section 672.401(2)(a)....
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ITT Indus. Credit Co. v. Regan, 487 So. 2d 1047 (Fla. 1986).

Cited 7 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 11 Fla. L. Weekly 188, 1 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 274, 1986 Fla. LEXIS 1978

...in the collateral. Accordingly, we now recede from International Harvester. Pursuant to the Code, when the buyer takes possession of property under a credit sales contract, he acquires the property, not merely an equity interest in the property. See § 672.401(1), Fla....
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Furr v. Corvette Experience, Inc. (In Re Corvette Collection of Boston, Inc.), 294 B.R. 409 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 2003).

Cited 3 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Florida. | 16 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 143, 51 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 426, 50 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 743, 2003 Bankr. LEXIS 590

...This argument fails because it contradicts the definition of "delivery" as used throughout the UCC. Although the UCC does not provide a definition of the term "delivery" as it relates to the delivery of goods, [1] Section 2-401, passing of title, is analogous to delivery. UCC § 2-401, as adopted by Fla. Stat. § 672.401(2) provides, Unless otherwise explicitly agreed title passes to the buyer at the time and place at which the seller completes his performance with reference to the physical delivery of the goods, despite any reservation of a security interest and even though a document of title is to be delivered at a different time or place; and in particular and despite any reservation of a security interest by the bill of lading;. . . . Fla. Stat. § 672.401(2)....
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Gennet v. Coastal Wholesale, Inc. (In Re Martin Cnty. Custom Pools Inc.), 37 B.R. 52 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 1984).

Cited 3 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Florida. | 1984 Bankr. LEXIS 6490

..." when they were recovered. Defendant claims that its understanding with all its customers was that goods delivered remained the property of the defendant until paid for and that the debtor's failure to pay revested title in the defendant. Fla.Stat. § 672.401(1) (U.C.C....
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Commc'ns Co. of Am., Inc. v. Mitel, Inc. (In Re Commc'ns Co. of Am., Inc.), 84 B.R. 822 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 1988).

Cited 2 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida | 1988 Bankr. LEXIS 444, 1988 WL 29946

...6.3 of the Sales Agreement, Mitel retained title to the equipment until the purchase price of the equipment was paid in full and therefore is the owner of the equipment. In considering whether Mitel is in fact the owner of the equipment, Fla.Stat. 672.401, which governs the passing of title and reservation of a security agreement under a contract for the sale of goods, is pertinent and provides in part as follows: "any retention or reservation by the seller of the title ....
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Palm Beach Auto Brokers, Inc. v. DeCarlo, 620 So. 2d 250 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 23 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 86, 1993 Fla. App. LEXIS 6652, 1903 WL 848

...beneficial interest with control and authority over the use of the vehicle, the common law of sales is available to test the liability of a non-complying seller. That law is now codified in the Uniform Commercial Code, and applicable to this sale is section 672.401(2), Florida Statutes (1985), which provides: Unless otherwise explicitly agreed title passes to the buyer at the time and place at which seller completes his performance with reference to the physical delivery of the goods, despite an...
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In re Stanley, 57 B.R. 329 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 1986).

Cited 1 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Florida. | 1986 Bankr. LEXIS 6779

the Florida Uniform Commercial Code, Fla. Stat. § 672.401, the retention by Sears of the title and the goods
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In Re Aquamarine USA, Inc., 330 B.R. 280 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 2005).

Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida | 58 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 647, 2005 Bankr. LEXIS 1730, 45 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 99

...the goods, despite any reservation of a security interest and even though a document of title is to be delivered at a different time or place: and in particular and despite any reservation of a security interest by the bill of lading. FLA. STAT ANN. § 672.401(2) (West 2004)....
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Konas v. Coastal Lumber Co., 496 So. 2d 868 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1986).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 11 Fla. L. Weekly 2153, 2 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 1379, 1986 Fla. App. LEXIS 10080

...s UCC provisions. While we agree with both Coastal and the trial judge that timber may now be classified as “goods” pursuant to sections 672.107(2) and 679.105(l)(h), Florida Statutes, we find Coastal’s reliance on these provisions, as well as section 672.401(3)(b) misplaced, since under section 672.401(1) “irrespective of the title to the goods,” sales under chapter 672 remain subject to recording requirements of chapter 679 relating to secured transactions....
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In re Collins, 5 B.R. 56 (Bankr. N.D. Fla. 1980).

Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Florida | 6 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 704, 1980 Bankr. LEXIS 5132

...rchasers until a certificate of title has been duly issued in accordance with Florida law. Of course, absent any such specific statutory requirements the applicable section of Florida’s version of the Uniform Commercial Code (U.C.C.) would govern. Section 672.401, Fla.Stat....
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Branch Banking & Trust Co. v. M/Y Beowulf, 883 F. Supp. 2d 1199 (S.D. Fla. 2012).

Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2012 WL 2064570, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 79138

.Urging a contrary result, the bank invokes § 672.401(3)(b), Florida Statutes, in support of its contention
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1975).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

from the seller to the buyer for a price." Section 672.401(2), F.S., states that: "Unless otherwise explicitly
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Harris v. Foosaner (In re Polar Chips Int'l, Inc.), 40 B.R. 586 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 1984).

Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Florida. | 1984 Bankr. LEXIS 6220

...The Trustee’s primary argument in this case is that no sale to the Defendant was complete because all the machines are alike, and no particular machines were sold to FOOSANER. Two (2) sections of the Uniform Commercial Code have a bearing on the issue. Fla.Stats., § 672.401 provides, in pertinent part: ......
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1982).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

...Article II of the Uniform Commercial Code does not define `purchase,' but the term `sale' is specifically defined in the Code, which is incorporated in the Florida Statutes. Section 672.106 (1), F.S., states that `[a] `sale' consists in the passing of title from the seller to the buyer for a price . . . .' Section 672.401 (2), F.S., states that `[u]nless otherwise explicitly agreed title passes to the buyer at the time and place at which the seller completes his performance with reference to the physical delivery of the goods . . . .' See also ss 672.501 (1), (a) and (b), F.S. The remaining question is then, at what point does the seller complete performance with reference to the physical delivery? This is answered by subparagraphs (a) and (b) of s 672.401 (2), F.S....
...Thus, since the sale would take place within the corporate limits of the City of Tampa, the tax in question will be due from the seller, regardless of whether the shipment is with or without a prepayment type arrangement. See the official comments of the Uniform Commercial Code after s 672.401 , F.S.A., Pestana v....
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Hayes Leasing Sys., Inc. v. Ice House, Inc., 506 So. 2d 1073 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1987).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1009, 4 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 695, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 7637

trial court’s determination, consistent with section 672.-401(2), Florida Statutes (1985), that title to

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.