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Florida Statute 316.151 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 316.151 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 316.151 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 316.151

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XXIII
MOTOR VEHICLES
Chapter 316
STATE UNIFORM TRAFFIC CONTROL
View Entire Chapter
316.151 Required position and method of turning at intersections.
(1)(a) Right turn.The driver of a vehicle intending to turn right at an intersection onto a highway, public or private roadway, or driveway must:
1. Make both the approach for a right turn and a right turn as close as practicable to the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway.
2. When overtaking and passing a bicycle proceeding in the same direction, give an appropriate signal as provided for in s. 316.156 and make the right turn only if the bicycle is at least 20 feet from the intersection, and is of such a distance that the driver of a vehicle may safely turn.
(b) Left turn.
1. The driver of a vehicle intending to turn left at an intersection onto a highway, public or private roadway, or driveway must approach the intersection in the extreme left-hand lane lawfully available to traffic moving in the direction of travel of such vehicle and must make the left turn so as to leave the intersection in a lane lawfully available to traffic moving in such direction upon the roadway being entered.
2. A person riding a bicycle and intending to turn left in accordance with this section is entitled to the full use of the lane from which the turn may legally be made. The person must:
a. Whenever practicable, make the left turn in that portion of the intersection to the left of the center of the intersection; or
b. Approach the turn as close as practicable to the right curb or edge of the roadway; after proceeding across the intersecting roadway, make the turn as close as practicable to the curb or edge of the roadway on the far side of the intersection; and, before proceeding, comply with any official traffic control device or police officer regulating traffic on the highway along which the person intends to proceed.
(2) The state, county, and local authorities in their respective jurisdictions may cause official traffic control devices to be placed within or adjacent to intersections and thereby require and direct that a different course from that specified in this section be traveled by vehicles turning at an intersection. When such devices are so placed, a driver of a vehicle may not turn a vehicle at an intersection other than as directed and required by such devices.
(3) A person who violates this section commits a noncriminal traffic infraction, punishable as a moving violation as provided in chapter 318.
History.s. 1, ch. 71-135; s. 3, ch. 83-68; s. 309, ch. 95-148; s. 125, ch. 99-248; s. 4, ch. 2021-180.

F.S. 316.151 on Google Scholar

F.S. 316.151 on CourtListener

Amendments to 316.151


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Civil Citations / Citable Offenses under S316.151
R or S next to points is Mandatory Revocation or Suspension

S316.151 (1)(a) Improper right turn - Points on Drivers License: 3
S316.151 (1)(b) Improper left turn - Points on Drivers License: 3
S316.151 (1)(c ) Improper left turn by bicycle - Points on Drivers License: 0
S316.151 (1)(c ) Improper left turn by bicycle (if age 14 and under) - Points on Drivers License: 0
S316.151 (2) Fail turn as directed - Points on Drivers License: 3

Cases Citing Statute 316.151

Total Results: 4  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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State v. Y.Q.R., 50 So. 3d 751 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 19462

...The State appeals from an order granting Y.Q.R.’s motion to suppress, in which the trial court concluded that Y.Q.R. was arrested following an unlawful traffic stop. We conclude that the arresting officer lawfully stopped the car in which Y.Q.R. was riding after watching the car make an improper left turn, as defined under section 316.151(l)(b), Florida Statutes (2008)....
...flow of traffic.” This argument appears to have three sources: First, the failure to signal a turn can constitute a traffic offense under section 316.155 if the turn affects traffic. See State v. Riley, 638 So.2d 507, 508 (Fla.1994). Second, under section 316.1515, a U-turn can amount to a traffic offense if it interferes with traffic or cannot be made safely....
...stitute erratic driving so as to provide a basis for an investigatory stop. Cf. Nicholas v. State, 857 So.2d 980, 981 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003). Here, Officer Bailey simply stopped the driver of this car for an improper left turn, an offense defined under section 316.151(l)(b)....
...Whenever practicable the left turn shall be made in that portion of the intersection to the left of the center of the intersection. As a noncriminal traffic infraction, a violation of this section can provide a basis to perform a lawful traffic stop. See § 316.151(3); see also State v. Allen, 978 So.2d 254, 255 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008). Section 316.151(l)(b) requires a driver performing a left turn to make the turn from “the extreme left-hand lane lawfully available to traffic moving in the direction of travel of such vehicle.” This section does not condition the lawfulness of a left turn on whether the turn impacts traffic. We reject Y.Q.R.’s argument that, under the last sentence of section 316.151(l)(b), a proper left turn is required only “[wjhenever practicable.” This sentence more likely pertains to those situations in which it is not practicable for a vehicle to remain within the turn lane while completing the turn....
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State v. YQR, 50 So. 3d 751 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2010 WL 5184905

...The State appeals from an order granting Y.Q.R.'s motion to suppress, in which the trial court concluded that Y.Q.R. was arrested following an unlawful traffic stop. We conclude that the arresting officer lawfully stopped the car in which Y.Q.R. was riding after watching the car make an improper left turn, as defined under section 316.151(1)(b), Florida Statutes (2008)....
...e flow of traffic." This argument appears to have three sources: First, the failure to signal a turn can constitute a traffic offense under section 316.155 if the turn affects traffic. See State v. Riley, 638 So.2d 507, 508 (Fla.1994). Second, under section 316.1515, a U-turn can amount to a traffic offense if it interferes with traffic or cannot be made safely....
...stitute erratic driving so as to provide a basis for an investigatory stop. Cf. Nicholas v. State, 857 So.2d 980, 981 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003). Here, Officer Bailey simply stopped the driver of this car for an improper left turn, an offense defined under section 316.151(1)(b)....
...Whenever practicable the left turn shall be made in that portion of the intersection to the left of the center of the intersection. As a noncriminal traffic infraction, a violation of this section can provide a basis to perform a lawful traffic stop. See § 316.151(3); see also State v. Allen, 978 So.2d 254, 255 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008). Section 316.151(1)(b) requires a driver performing a left turn to make the turn from "the extreme left-hand lane lawfully available to traffic moving in the direction of travel of such vehicle." This section does not condition the lawfulness of a left turn on whether the turn impacts traffic. We reject Y.Q.R.'s argument that, under the last sentence of section 316.151(1)(b), a proper left turn is required only "[w]henever practicable." This sentence more likely pertains to those situations in which it is not practicable for a vehicle to remain within the turn lane while completing the turn....
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Klarides v. Maher, 852 So. 2d 337 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2003 Fla. App. LEXIS 11796, 2003 WL 21818289

...Klarides provided the court with a substantial and reasonable explanation which negated the presumption of negligence on her part. Testimony was presented demonstrating that Ms. Maher was in the process of making an illegal left turn when Ms. Klar-ides’ vehicle was hit from behind and pushed into Ms. Maher’s vehicle. See § 316.151(l)(b), Fla....
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Cahill v. City of Daytona Beach, 577 So. 2d 715 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1991).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 3301, 1991 WL 50600

...two vehicles enter an intersection from different highways at the same time, the driver of the vehicle on the left shall yield the right-of-way to the vehicle on the right. . Section 316.122 (failing to yield the right-of-way on a lefthand turn) and section 316.151(2) (making a lefthand turn from the righthand lane).

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. Attorney Syfert regularly works with Chapter 316 in the context of traffic and automobile accident law and represents clients throughout Northeast Florida. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.