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Florida Statute 100.361 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 100.361 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title IX
ELECTORS AND ELECTIONS
Chapter 100
GENERAL, PRIMARY, SPECIAL, BOND, AND REFERENDUM ELECTIONS
View Entire Chapter
100.361 Municipal recall.
(1) APPLICATION; DEFINITION.Any member of the governing body of a municipality or charter county, hereinafter referred to in this section as “municipality,” may be removed from office by the electors of the municipality. When the official represents a district and is elected only by electors residing in that district, only electors from that district are eligible to sign the petition to recall that official and are entitled to vote in the recall election. When the official represents a district and is elected at-large by the electors of the municipality, all electors of the municipality are eligible to sign the petition to recall that official and are entitled to vote in the recall election. Where used in this section, the term “district” shall be construed to mean the area or region of a municipality from which a member of the governing body is elected by the electors from such area or region. Members may be removed from office pursuant to the procedures provided in this section. This method of removing members of the governing body of a municipality is in addition to any other method provided by state law.
(2) RECALL PETITION.
(a) Petition content.A petition shall contain the name of the person sought to be recalled and a statement of grounds for recall. The statement of grounds may not exceed 200 words, and the stated grounds are limited solely to those specified in paragraph (d). If more than one member of the governing body is sought to be recalled, whether such member is elected by the electors of a district or by the electors of the municipality at-large, a separate recall petition shall be prepared for each member sought to be recalled. Upon request, the content of a petition should be, but is not required to be, provided by the proponent in alternative formats.
(b) Requisite signatures.
1. In a municipality or district of fewer than 500 electors, the petition shall be signed by at least 50 electors or by 10 percent of the total number of registered electors of the municipality or district as of the preceding municipal election, whichever is greater.
2. In a municipality or district of 500 or more but fewer than 2,000 registered electors, the petition shall be signed by at least 100 electors or by 10 percent of the total number of registered electors of the municipality or district as of the preceding municipal election, whichever is greater.
3. In a municipality or district of 2,000 or more but fewer than 5,000 registered electors, the petition shall be signed by at least 250 electors or by 10 percent of the total number of registered electors of the municipality or district as of the preceding municipal election, whichever is greater.
4. In a municipality or district of 5,000 or more but fewer than 10,000 registered electors, the petition shall be signed by at least 500 electors or by 10 percent of the total number of registered electors of the municipality or district as of the preceding municipal election, whichever is greater.
5. In a municipality or district of 10,000 or more but fewer than 25,000 registered electors, the petition shall be signed by at least 1,000 electors or by 10 percent of the total number of registered electors of the municipality or district as of the preceding municipal election, whichever is greater.
6. In a municipality or district of 25,000 or more registered electors, the petition shall be signed by at least 1,000 electors or by 5 percent of the total number of registered electors of the municipality or district as of the preceding municipal election, whichever is greater.

All signatures shall be obtained, as provided in paragraph (e), within a period of 30 days, and all signed and dated petition forms shall be filed at the same time, no later than 30 days after the date on which the first signature is obtained on the petition.

(c) Recall committee.Electors of the municipality or district making charges contained in the statement of grounds for recall, as well as those signing the recall petition, shall be designated as the recall committee. A specific person shall be designated in the petition as chair of the committee, and this person shall act for the committee. The recall committee and the officer being recalled are subject to the provisions of chapter 106.
(d) Grounds for recall.The grounds for removal of elected municipal officials shall, for the purposes of this act, be limited to the following and must be contained in the petition:
1. Malfeasance;
2. Misfeasance;
3. Neglect of duty;
4. Drunkenness;
5. Incompetence;
6. Permanent inability to perform official duties; and
7. Conviction of a felony involving moral turpitude.
(e) Signature process.Only electors of the municipality or district are eligible to sign the petition. Each elector signing a petition shall sign and date his or her name in ink or indelible pencil. Each petition shall contain appropriate lines for each elector’s original signature, printed name, street address, city, county, voter registration number or date of birth, and date signed. The form shall also contain lines for an oath, to be executed by a witness who is to verify the fact that the witness saw each person sign the counterpart of the petition, that each signature appearing thereon is the genuine signature of the person it purports to be, and that the petition was signed in the presence of the witness on the date indicated.
(f) Filing of signed petitions.All signed petition forms shall be filed at the same time, no later than 30 days after the date on which the first signature is obtained on the petition. The person designated as chair of the committee shall file the signed petition forms with the auditor or clerk of the municipality or charter county, or his or her equivalent, hereinafter referred to as “clerk.” The petition may not be amended after it is filed with the clerk.
(g) Verification of signatures.
1. Immediately after the filing of the petition forms, the clerk shall submit such forms to the county supervisor of elections. No more than 30 days after the date on which all petition forms are submitted to the supervisor by the clerk, the supervisor shall promptly verify the signatures in accordance with s. 99.097, and determine whether the requisite number of valid signatures has been obtained for the petition. The committee seeking verification of the signatures shall pay in advance to the supervisor the sum of 10 cents for each signature checked or the actual cost of checking such signatures, whichever is less.
2. Upon filing with the clerk, the petition and all subsequent papers or forms required or permitted to be filed with the clerk in connection with this section must, upon request, be made available in alternative formats by the clerk.
3. If the supervisor determines that the petition does not contain the requisite number of verified and valid signatures, the clerk shall, upon receipt of such written determination, so certify to the governing body of the municipality or charter county and file the petition without taking further action, and the matter shall be at an end. No additional names may be added to the petition, and the petition shall not be used in any other proceeding.
4. If the supervisor determines that the petition has the requisite number of verified and valid signatures, then the procedures outlined in subsection (3) must be followed.
(3) RECALL PETITION AND DEFENSE.
(a) Notice.Upon receipt of a written determination that the requisite number of signatures has been obtained, the clerk shall at once serve upon the person sought to be recalled a certified copy of the petition. Within 5 days after service, the person sought to be recalled may file with the clerk a defensive statement of not more than 200 words.
(b) Content and preparation.Within 5 days after the date of receipt of the defensive statement or after the last date a defensive statement could have been filed, the clerk shall prepare a document entitled “Recall Petition and Defense.” The “Recall Petition and Defense” shall consist of the recall petition, including copies of the originally signed petitions and counterparts. The “Recall Petition and Defense” must contain lines which conform to the provisions of paragraph (2)(e), and the defensive statement or, if no defensive statement has been filed, a statement to that effect. The clerk shall make copies of the “Recall Petition and Defense” which are sufficient to carry the signatures of 30 percent of the registered electors. Immediately after preparing and making sufficient copies of the “Recall Petition and Defense,” the clerk shall deliver the copies to the person designated as chair of the committee and take his or her receipt therefor.
(c) Requisite signatures.Upon receipt of the “Recall Petition and Defense,” the committee may circulate them to obtain the signatures of 15 percent of the electors. All signatures shall be obtained and all signed petition forms filed with the clerk no later than 60 days after delivery of the “Recall Petition and Defense” to the chair of the committee.
(d) Signed petitions; request for striking name.The clerk shall assemble all signed petitions, check to see that each petition is properly verified by the oath of a witness, and submit such petitions to the county supervisor of elections. Any elector who signs a recall petition has the right to demand in writing that his or her name be stricken from the petition. A written demand signed by the elector shall be filed with the clerk, and, upon receipt of the demand, the clerk shall strike the name of the elector from the petition and place his or her initials to the side of the signature stricken. However, a signature may not be stricken after the clerk has delivered the “Recall Petition and Defense” to the supervisor for verification of the signatures.
(e) Verification of signatures.Within 30 days after receipt of the signed “Recall Petition and Defense,” the supervisor shall determine the number of valid signatures, purge the names withdrawn, and certify whether 15 percent of the qualified electors of the municipality have signed the petitions. The supervisor shall be paid by the persons or committee seeking verification the sum of 10 cents for each name checked.
(f) Reporting.If the supervisor determines that the requisite number of signatures has not been obtained, the clerk shall, upon receipt of such written determination, certify such determination to the governing body and retain the petitions. The proceedings shall be terminated, and the petitions shall not again be used. If the supervisor determines that at least 15 percent of the qualified electors signed the petition, the clerk shall, immediately upon receipt of such written determination, serve notice of that determination upon the person sought to be recalled and deliver to the governing body a certificate as to the percentage of qualified electors who signed.
(4) RECALL ELECTION.If the person designated in the petition files with the clerk, within 5 days after the last-mentioned notice, his or her written resignation, the clerk shall at once notify the governing body of that fact, and the resignation shall be irrevocable. The governing body shall then proceed to fill the vacancy according to the provisions of the appropriate law. In the absence of a resignation, the chief judge of the judicial circuit in which the municipality is located shall fix a day for holding a recall election for the removal of those not resigning. Any such election shall be held not less than 30 days or more than 60 days after the expiration of the 5-day period last-mentioned and at the same time as any other general or special election held within the period; but if no such election is to be held within that period, the judge shall call a special recall election to be held within the period aforesaid.
(5) BALLOTS.The ballots at the recall election shall conform to the following: With respect to each person whose removal is sought, the question shall be submitted: “Shall   be removed from the office of   by recall?” Immediately following each question there shall be printed on the ballots the two propositions in the order here set forth:

  (name of person)   should be removed from office.”

  (name of person)   should not be removed from office.”

(6) FILLING OF VACANCIES; SPECIAL ELECTIONS.
(a) If an election is held for the recall of members elected only at-large, candidates to succeed them for the unexpired terms shall be voted upon at the same election and shall be elected in the same manner as provided by the appropriate law for the election of candidates at general elections. Candidates shall not be elected to succeed any particular member. If only one member is removed, the candidate receiving the highest number of votes shall be declared elected to fill the vacancy. If more than one member is removed, candidates equal in number to the number of members removed shall be declared elected to fill the vacancies; and, among the successful candidates, those receiving the greatest number of votes shall be declared elected for the longest terms. Cases of ties, and all other matters not herein specially provided for, shall be determined by the rules governing elections generally.
(b) If an election is held for the recall of members elected only from districts, candidates to succeed them for the unexpired terms shall be voted upon at a special election called by the chief judge of the judicial circuit in which the districts are located not less than 30 days or more than 60 days after the expiration of the recall election. The qualifying period, for purposes of this section, shall be established by the chief judge of the judicial circuit after consultation with the clerk. Any candidate seeking election to fill the unexpired term of a recalled district municipal official shall reside in the district represented by the recalled official and qualify for office in the manner required by law. Each candidate receiving the highest number of votes for each office in the special district recall election shall be declared elected to fill the unexpired term of the recalled official. Candidates seeking election to fill a vacancy created by the removal of a municipal official shall be subject to the provisions of chapter 106.
(c) When an election is held for the recall of members of the governing body composed of both members elected at-large and from districts, candidates to succeed them for the unexpired terms shall be voted upon at a special election as provided in paragraph (b).
(d) However, in any recall election held pursuant to paragraph (b) or paragraph (c), if only one member is voted to be removed from office, the vacancy created by the recall shall be filled by the governing body according to the provisions of the appropriate law for filling vacancies.
(7) EFFECT OF RESIGNATIONS.If the member of the governing body being recalled resigns from office prior to the recall election, the remaining members shall fill the vacancy created according to the appropriate law for filling vacancies. If all of the members of the governing body are sought to be recalled and all of the members resign prior to the recall election, the recall election shall be canceled, and a special election shall be called to fill the unexpired terms of the resigning members. If all of the members of the governing body are sought to be recalled and any of the members resign prior to the recall election, the proceedings for the recall of members not resigning and the election of successors to fill the unexpired terms shall continue and have the same effect as though there had been no resignation.
(8) WHEN PETITION MAY BE FILED.No petition to recall any member of the governing body of a municipality shall be filed until the member has served one-fourth of his or her term of office. No person removed by a recall, or resigning after a petition has been filed against him or her, shall be eligible to be appointed to the governing body within a period of 2 years after the date of such recall or resignation.
(9) RETENTION OF PETITION.The clerk shall preserve in his or her office all papers comprising or connected with a petition for recall for a period of 2 years after they were filed.
(10) OFFENSES RELATING TO PETITIONS.No person shall impersonate another, purposely write his or her name or residence falsely in the signing of any petition for recall or forge any name thereto, or sign any paper with knowledge that he or she is not a qualified elector of the municipality. No person shall employ or pay another to accept employment or payment for circulating or witnessing a recall petition. Any person violating any of the provisions of this section commits a misdemeanor of the second degree and shall, upon conviction, be punished as provided by law.
(11) INTENT.It is the intent of the Legislature that the recall procedures provided in this act shall be uniform statewide. Therefore, all municipal charter and special law provisions which are contrary to the provisions of this act are hereby repealed to the extent of this conflict.
(12) PROVISIONS APPLICABLE.The provisions of this act shall apply to cities and charter counties whether or not they have adopted recall provisions.
History.ss. 1, 2, ch. 74-130; s. 1, ch. 77-174; s. 12, ch. 77-175; s. 1, ch. 77-279; s. 1, ch. 81-312; s. 20, ch. 83-217; s. 17, ch. 89-338; s. 15, ch. 90-315; s. 549, ch. 95-147; s. 14, ch. 95-280; s. 1, ch. 2000-249; s. 5, ch. 2001-40; s. 8, ch. 2002-281; s. 13, ch. 2008-95.

F.S. 100.361 on Google Scholar

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Amendments to 100.361


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 100.361
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S100.361 10 - ELECTION LAWS - VIOLATE MUNICIPAL RECALL LAW - M: S

Cases Citing Statute 100.361

Total Results: 32  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Thornber v. City of Ft. Walton Beach, 568 So. 2d 914 (Fla. 1990).

Cited 112 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 15 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 535, 1990 Fla. LEXIS 1339, 1990 WL 154237

...of elections from processing the petitions. Thornber v. Evans, Case No. 81-1532, Circuit Court for Okaloosa County. The court found that the petitions against Thornber and Franklin were filed within one month after they were elected, in violation of § 100.361(6), Fla....
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Krivanek v. Take Back Tampa Political Com., 625 So. 2d 840 (Fla. 1993).

Cited 19 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1993 WL 380207

...ve pursuant to the Tampa City Charter seeking to repeal a city ordinance through a city-wide vote. When the Committee obtained the requisite number of signatures, it submitted the petition to Krivanek to count and validate the signatures pursuant to section 100.361(d), Florida Statutes (1991)....
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Bent v. Ballantyne, 368 So. 2d 351 (Fla. 1979).

Cited 8 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...Gen., and Sharyn L. Smith, Asst. Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, for intervenor. ALDERMAN, Justice. We have for review on direct appeal a final judgment in which the circuit court of Volusia County upheld the constitutionality of the Municipal Recall Law, section 100.361, Florida Statutes (1977), and found that the challenged municipal recall petition is legally sufficient....
...Lissenden Co. v. Board of County Commissioners, 116 So.2d 632 (Fla. 1959). Appellant Lillian Bent is a duly elected commissioner of the City of New Smyrna Beach. Appellee Stuart Ballantyne is the designated chairman of an unincorporated group organized under section 100.361 for the purpose of recalling Bent from office....
...in office," and alleges four specific grounds to support the charge. The petition was then filed with the city clerk and thereafter submitted to the county supervisor of elections who determined that the petition contained the signatures required by section 100.361(1)(a). The city clerk then prepared and delivered to Ballantyne the counterpart petition prescribed by section 100.361(1)(f)....
...The complaint alleged that the recall petition was unlawful because the grounds for removal stated in the petition, even if true, were insufficient as a matter of law to satisfy the statutory requirement of misfeasance, malfeasance, or incompetence. The complaint also challenged the constitutionality of section 100.361. Following a hearing, the circuit court entered a temporary injunction restraining the supervisor of elections from verifying the counterpart petition. The circuit court subsequently entered final judgment against Bent. It expressly found section 100.361 to be constitutional and held that, even though only ground two of the four grounds contained in the petition sufficiently set forth facts, which, if true, would constitute a ground for removal, this ground was sufficient to sustain the petition....
...*353 The facts alleged in ground two of the recall petition are not sufficient to establish a prima facie charge of malfeasance. Florida's recall statute is accusatory in nature and requires that a recall petition allege conduct by the public official which would constitute one of the seven grounds for removal listed in section 100.361(1)(b)....
...y charter. Accordingly, the final judgment of the circuit court is reversed, and the cause is remanded for proceedings consistent with this opinion. ADKINS, BOYD, OVERTON and HATCHETT, JJ., concur. ENGLAND, C.J., and SUNDBERG, J., dissent. NOTES [1] Section 100.361(1)(b), Fla....
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Thompson v. Napotnik, 923 So. 2d 537 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2006 WL 304565

...The recall was based upon a claim that Thompson had violated the terms of Florida's Sunshine Law. The complaint averred that the recall petition failed to set forth facts which, if true, would demonstrate malfeasance in office, and thus the petition failed to contain legal grounds for recall as set forth in section 100.361 of the Florida Statutes....
...tion of the statute to the facts of a particular case; the former may be raised for the first time on appeal, whereas the latter must first have been raised at the trial level). AFFIRMED. SAWAYA and MONACO, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] That statute reads: 100.361....
...to the following and must be contained in the petition: 1. Malfeasance; 2. Misfeasance; 3. Neglect of duty; 4. Drunkenness; 5. Incompetence; 6. Permanent inability to perform official duties; and 7. Conviction of a felony involving moral turpitude. § 100.361(1)(a), (b), Fla....
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Miami Heat Ltd. P'ship v. Leahy, 682 So. 2d 198 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1996 WL 607973

...r of the initiative process. See id. In Abreau v. Cobb, 670 So.2d 1010 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996), cause dismissed, Case No. 88,081 (Fla. Dec. 11, 1996), a recall petition was challenged on the basis that it did not state grounds for removal in violation of section 100.361(1)(b), Florida Statutes (1995)....
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Delgado v. Smith, 861 F.2d 1489 (11th Cir. 1988).

Cited 7 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1988 U.S. App. LEXIS 14908, 1988 WL 127640

approve the form of the petitions. Fla.Stat.Ann. § 100.361(3).4 Thus, the instant petitions, in English only
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Wolfson v. Work, 326 So. 2d 90 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...to recall appellant from his office as Lake Wales City Commissioner. The operative facts are simply stated. Several appellees caused to be filed with the City Clerk the following Petition for Recall in compliance with the Municipal Recall Statute — § 100.361 (F.S....
...In addition, the court denied appellant's oral motion to strike subparagraphs (b) through (e) of the recall grounds, and dismissed the proceedings with prejudice. The court, properly we think, ruled that the allegations contained in subparagraph (a) constituted legally sufficient grounds for recall within § 100.361, supra. Under the statute, an allegation of "malfeasance" will support recall proceedings. § 100.361 (1) (b) (F.S....
...[1] Certainly where a city official violates an express prohibition in the City Charter such violation is a sufficient "illegal" act as to constitute "malfeasance" within contemplation of the statute. We agree with the trial court that subparagraph (a) thus sufficiently alleges "malfeasance" within the meaning of § 100.361(1)(b), supra....
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Moultrie v. Davis, 498 So. 2d 993 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 11 Fla. L. Weekly 2607

...There is absolutely no truth nor justification to any of the charges levied against me. Please show your support for my eight years of dedicated service to this community by not signing this petition. The Recall Committee obtained the necessary signatures and then pursuant to section 100.361 of the Florida Statutes (1985), notified the circuit court to set a date for a recall election....
...After a hearing, the trial court entered an order denying Moultrie's Motion and the recall election was scheduled for December 9, 1986. The issue is whether the trial court erred in not enjoining the recall election of Councilman Moultrie. We believe it did. Section 100.361(1)(b), Florida Statutes (1985), provides the grounds for the removal of an elected municipal official: (b) The grounds for removal of elected municipal officials shall, for the purposes of this act, be limited to the following: 1....
...2d DCA *996 1976); and Bent v. Ballantyne, 368 So.2d 351 (Fla. 1979). This court's sole function in the case at bar is to review the petition to determine whether the facts alleged in the recall petition are sufficient to establish any grounds for recall pursuant to section 100.361(1)(b)....
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Taylor v. Thornber, 418 So. 2d 1155 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...Bagley, 418 So.2d 1156, Case No. AG-179, released this date, involve an attempt to recall members of the municipal government of Fort Walton Beach. Of relevance here is the fact that the trial court entered a temporary and then a final injunction halting the recall effort. Section 100.361(6), Florida Statutes (1979), provides: When petition may be filed — Except as otherwise provided, no petition or recall of any member of the governing body of a municipality shall be filed until he has served 1/4 of his term of office......
...Accordingly, we find the argument without merit. We further note that appellee's brief argues at some length about the merits of the allegations in the recall petitions. The merits of the allegations are irrelevant to the issue on appeal. As for the merits, we find the provision of Section 100.361(7) to be straightforward and unambiguous. Accordingly, the decision of the trial judge is AFFIRMED. LARRY G. SMITH and THOMPSON, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] The argument focused on the "as otherwise provided" language of Section 100.361(6) and the language of Section 100.361(1)(b)....
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Krivanek v. Take Back Tampa Political Comm., 603 So. 2d 528 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1992 WL 148222

...to the notice mailed pursuant to subsection (1) within 3 years from the date the last such notice was mailed to him, and such person shall be required to reregister to have his name restored to the registration books. The supervisor has a duty under Section 100.361(d), Florida Statutes, to determine whether the "petition contains the required valid signatures." The Supervisor maintains that she did not breach this duty when she rejected the 462 signatures because persons temporarily withdrawn from the rolls are no longer qualified voters....
...See § 98.081(2), Fla. Stat. In addition, TBT argues that Section 98.081(1) specifically states that it is not requiring reregistration, but is merely setting up a method for bookkeeping. Therefore, TBT argues that the Supervisor breached her duty pursuant to Section 100.361(d) and (h), Florida Statutes, to count the number of valid signatures on the petition....
...Eligibility to petition is prescribed by ordinance and statute. Section 10.07 of the Tampa City Charter provides that "qualified voters" may petition and that *532 the form and content of the petition shall be as provided for under the provision relating to recall of officers (§ 100.361(1), Fla. Stat.). Section 100.361, Florida Statutes, provides that "electors of a municipality" are eligible to sign the petition....
...ould be included in the count because they are "qualified voters;" [sic] however, the method of determining the number of signatures required is not before the court. B. ELECTORS WHO SIGN A PETITION PURSUANT TO § 10.07 OF THE TAMPA CITY CHARTER AND § 100.361, FLA....
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Abreau v. Cobb, 670 So. 2d 1010 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1996 WL 60838

...In December, 1994, District 7 residents who had voted for Ferre filed a declaratory judgment action to prohibit Harvey Ruvin, Clerk of the Courts, from certifying the latest petition based on the petition's filing within one year of the July petition [1] and the failure to contain grounds for the election as required under § 100.361(1)(b), Fla.Stat....
...-trial motions this appeal ensued. We agree with the appellants *1012 contention that the recall petition complied with the Dade County Charter. [3] Therefore, the court erred in finding that the petition was null and void for failure to comply with § 100.361(1)(b)....
...VIII, Fla. Const. 1885, carried forward by § 6(e), Art. VIII, Fla. Const. 1968. The opinion further stated that because of this constitutional provision, the terms of the Dade County charter relating to the recall of any commissioner would prevail over § 100.361. Similarly, Attorney General Opinion 079-38 concludes that § 100.361 Fla....
...NOTES [1] Section 7.02(7) of Art. 7 of the Dade County Charter states, "[n]o recall petition against such officer shall be certified within one (1) year after he takes office nor within one (1) year after a recall petition against him is defeated." [2] Section 100.361(1)(b) requires a recall petition to make a statement of the grounds for recall, and limits the grounds for removal to malfeasance, misfeasance, neglect of duty, drunkenness, incompetence, permanent inability to perform official duties, and conviction of a felony involving moral turpitude....
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Sanchez v. Lopez, 219 So. 3d 156 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017).

Cited 1 times | Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 2017 WL 1713311, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 6171

that the recall petition, filed pursuant to section 100.361, Florida Statutes (2009), is legally insufficient
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Davis v. Friend, 507 So. 2d 796 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1337

...The appellate court noted that the additional allegations "would likely surface during a campaign anyway." Id. at 92. The recall statute requires the approval of a petition by a substantial number of voters before a recall election may be scheduled pursuant to that petition. § 100.361, Fla....
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Garvin v. Jerome, 767 So. 2d 1190 (Fla. 2000).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 25 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 692, 2000 Fla. LEXIS 1892, 2000 WL 1354005

signed by at least 15% of qualified voters. See § 100.361, Fla. Stat. (1997). By September 4, 1998, the
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1989).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

duties while serving a municipal purpose. Section 100.361, F.S., sets forth the statewide uniform recall
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1982).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

FOR THE RECALL OF THE MAYOR? Question One Section 100.361, F.S., sets forth with particularity the uniform
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Newton v. Martina, 371 So. 2d 234 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1979).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1979 Fla. App. LEXIS 15085

four commissioners, should they not resign. Section 100.-361(2), Florida Statutes (1977). One judge dissenting
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Adkinson v. Mun. Recall Comm. of June 7, 1985, 488 So. 2d 621 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1986).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 11 Fla. L. Weekly 1104, 1986 Fla. App. LEXIS 7782

declare that the recall petitions violated section 100.361(l)(c), since the circulator affidavits required
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1998).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

signatures on such petitions to four years.2 Section 100.361(1), Florida Statutes, which prescribes the
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Jividen v. McDonald, 541 So. 2d 1276 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1989).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 14 Fla. L. Weekly 808, 1989 Fla. App. LEXIS 1635, 1989 WL 29029

purports to be a recall petition made pursuant to Section 100.-361 F.S. The authority to make such a determination
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1982).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

charter of any municipality in Dade County, section 100.361 did not have the effect of amending or repealing
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Cynthia Burton Vs Craig Oates, as Chair of the Recall Comm. (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2023).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

Appellee, Craig Oates, filed a petition under section 100.361, Florida Statutes (2022), to recall Burton
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In re the Recall of Koretsky, 557 So. 2d 24 (Fla. 1990).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 15 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 75, 1990 Fla. LEXIS 274, 1990 WL 13583

public importance: * Do the provisions of section 100.361 [Florida Statutes (1987) ] apply to a municipality
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1976).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

subsequent to the effective date of Ch. 74-130. Section 100.361 appears to be limited in scope to recall only
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Garvin v. Jerome, 721 So. 2d 1224 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 15980, 1998 WL 883951

sufficient to premise a recall election pursuant to section 100.361, Florida Statutes (1997). All of the parties
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City of Laurel Hill v. Sanders, 392 So. 2d 33 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1980).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1980 Fla. App. LEXIS 18292

for municipal recall election according to Section 100.361, Florida Statutes (1979). Both here and in
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Ellison v. Galt, 435 So. 2d 407 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1983).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1983 Fla. App. LEXIS 21770

Judge. At issue is whether the provisions of section 100.361, Florida Statutes (1979), which relate to the
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1980).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

of the seven grounds for removal listed in section 100.361(1)(b).' (Emphasis supplied.) Bent v. Ballantyne
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Carol Gibson v. Stephen Kesterson, Sr. & Tammy Jones, etc., 188 So. 3d 125 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 5266

insufficient under Florida’s recall statute, section 100.361, Florida Statutes (2015), I. Billing itself
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In re the Recall of Koretsky, 541 So. 2d 1362 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1989).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 14 Fla. L. Weekly 1064, 1989 Fla. App. LEXIS 2276, 1989 WL 43292

proceedings for a recall election pursuant to section 100.361, Florida Statutes (1987). We grant the writ
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Levy v. Simpkins, 782 So. 2d 1013 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 5517, 2001 WL 417318

chair of the recall committee as required by section 100.361(l)(a)(6), Florida Statutes (2000), we reverse
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1979).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

Your question is answered in the affirmative. Section 100.361(1), F. S., provides, in relevant part:

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.