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Florida Statute 90.805 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 90.805 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 90.805 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 90.805

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title VII
EVIDENCE
Chapter 90
EVIDENCE CODE
View Entire Chapter
90.805 Hearsay within hearsay.Hearsay within hearsay is not excluded under s. 90.802, provided each part of the combined statements conforms with an exception to the hearsay rule as provided in s. 90.803 or s. 90.804.
History.s. 1, ch. 76-237; s. 1, ch. 77-77; s. 22, ch. 78-361; s. 1, ch. 78-379.

F.S. 90.805 on Google Scholar

F.S. 90.805 on CourtListener

Amendments to 90.805


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 90.805

Total Results: 38  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Johnson v. State, 969 So. 2d 938 (Fla. 2007).

Cited 55 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2007 WL 1933048

...y because it passed through two declarants. Vitale's testimony contained two levels of hearsay—Hagin to Johnson and Johnson to Vitale. Hearsay within hearsay is admissible if each part of the statement falls within an exception to the hearsay rule. § 90.805, Fla....
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Hill v. State, 549 So. 2d 179 (Fla. 1989).

Cited 19 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1989 WL 106349

...Moreover, because the testimony of A is hearsay within hearsay in that it combines the hearsay statements of both B and C, it is inadmissible unless the hearsay statements of both B and C conform "with an exception to the hearsay rule as provided in s. 90.803 or s. 90.804." § 90.805, Fla....
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Harris v. Game & Fresh Water Fish, 495 So. 2d 806 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986).

Cited 17 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 11 Fla. L. Weekly 2053, 1986 Fla. App. LEXIS 9863

...tained in the report is itself *809 hearsay. The general rule is that a hearsay statement which includes another hearsay statement is admissible only when both statements conform to the requirements of a hearsay exception. Ehrhardt, Florida Evidence § 90.805, at 563 (2d ed....
...a bystander to an accident, the bystander's statement is hearsay and not included within the business records exception because the statement was not made by a person with knowledge who was acting within the regular course of the business activity. Section 90.805, Florida Statutes (1983) restates the general rule and provides that hearsay within hearsay, i.e., the bystander's statement, is admissible if "each part of the combined statement conforms with an exception to the hearsay rule." Thus,...
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Smith v. State, 880 So. 2d 730 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004).

Cited 11 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2004 WL 1175488

...issible as excited utterances. See Stoll v. State, 762 So.2d 870, 873-74 (Fla.2000). Second, the statements themselves constituted hearsay within hearsay. Therefore, they were inadmissible unless both statements conformed to a hearsay exception. See § 90.805; Hill v....
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Carter v. State, 951 So. 2d 939 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007).

Cited 9 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2007 WL 675354

...ecause the statements in the reports were not based upon the personal knowledge of an agent of the business or agency); Harris v. Game & Fresh Water Fish Comm'n, 495 So.2d 806, 809 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986) (quoting CHARLES EHRHARDT, FLORIDA EVIDENCE *944 § 90.805, at 563 (2d ed....
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State v. Richards, 843 So. 2d 962 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003).

Cited 9 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2003 WL 1916693

...s. Glenn so testifies. § 90.803(18), Fla. Stat. (2001). Ms. Glenn's repeating of that statement to the detective is hearsay when testified to by the detective, unless admissible for impeachment purposes or under an applicable hearsay exception. See § 90.805, Fla....
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BDO Seidman, LLP v. Banco Espirito Santo Int'l, 38 So. 3d 874 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 9119, 2010 WL 2507051

..."A court judgment is hearsay `to the extent that it is offered to prove the truth of the matters asserted in the judgment.'" United States v. Sine, 493 F.3d 1021, 1036 (9th Cir.2007) (citation omitted). As to those matters, there must be an applicable hearsay exception. Stoll, 762 So.2d at 876; § 90.805 (2009); see also Charles W....
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Love v. State, 971 So. 2d 280 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2008 WL 80223

...Levey did not hear Love talk about wanting to harm officers; the knowledge came from some unidentified third party. Hearsay within hearsay is not excluded under the hearsay rule, "provided each part of the combined statements conforms with an exception" to the rule. § 90.805, Fla....
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Johnson v. Dept. of Health & Rehab. Serv., 546 So. 2d 741 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1989 WL 72735

...are simply hearsay within hearsay and would only be admissible if they, too, conformed to the requirements of the business records exception to the hearsay rule. Harris, 495 So.2d at 808-09; Van Zant v. State, 372 So.2d 502, 503 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979), § 90.805, Fla....
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Reichenberg v. Davis, 846 So. 2d 1233 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2003 WL 21297232

...Game and Fresh Water Fish Com'n, 495 So.2d 806, 808 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986); Van Zant v. State, 372 So.2d 502 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979). To be admissible under these circumstances, the hearsay statements made to the authors must themselves fall within an exception to the hearsay rule. § 90.805, Fla....
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Benjamin v. Tandem Healthcare, Inc., 93 So. 3d 1076 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 2400880, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 10488

...witnessed anything about which she spoke, the First District concluded the statement involved hearsay within hearsay and absent proof that the underlying statement met a hearsay exception or was based on personal knowledge, it was inadmissible under section 90.805....
..., periodical, book, dissertation, pamphlet, or other writing to be authoritative and relevant to the subject matter. . It was established that this occurred on the date of Mrs. Gagnon's incident and was the only incident of this kind on that date. . Section 90.805, Florida Statutes (2009) provides: "Hearsay within hearsay is not excluded under s....
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Henderson v. State, 135 So. 3d 472 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 4216, 2014 WL 1133309

...I don’t know if it was directly at [Spaugh], but I know he said something along the lines of, I’ll kill that MF’er. II. Analysis “[E]ach hearsay statement must fall under an exception for [double hearsay] statements to be admissible.” Gosciminski v. State, 994 So.2d 1018, 1026 (Fla.2008) (citing § 90.805, Fla....
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Powell v. State, 908 So. 2d 1185 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2005 WL 2045447

...for further consideration. "Except as provided by statute, hearsay evidence is inadmissible." § 90.802, Fla. Stat. (2001). Statements that constitute hearsay within hearsay are inadmissible unless both statements conform to a hearsay exception. See § 90.805; Smith v....
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Chaney v. Winn Dixie Stores, Inc., 605 So. 2d 527 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1992 WL 227763

...ually witnessed the matters about which she was speaking. Such statements may, therefore, involve hearsay within hearsay. Absent proof that the underlying statement met a hearsay exception or was based on personal knowledge, it is inadmissible under section 90.805, Florida Statutes (1989).[7] [7] We are not unmindful of the case of City of Miami v....
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Thomas v. State, 993 So. 2d 105 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2008 WL 4629572

...u back tomorrow morning as well. (Emphasis added). Defense counsel argued that Ms. Baldwin's statement constituted a separate layer of hearsay—hearsay within hearsay—which could not come in without qualifying under an exception of its own. [2] See § 90.805, Fla....
...She was recounting statements she said she heard Ms. Baldwin make. Ms. Baldwin's statements were not, of course, business records themselves. As recounted by Ms. Zepp, they were not admissible, because they did not qualify for an exception to the hearsay rule in their own right. See § 90.805, Fla....
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Holborough v. State, 103 So. 3d 221 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 5933008, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 20448

...The victim’s “Florida ID” was an out-of-court statement. Even if the ID qualified as a public record for the purpose of the section 90.803(8) exception to the hearsay rule for public records, the officer’s in-court testimony about what the ID said was hearsay falling under no exception. See § 90.805, Fla....
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Juste v. Dept. of Health & Rehab. Serv., 520 So. 2d 69 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1988 WL 8411

...n in the report was hearsay, and "a hearsay statement which includes another hearsay statement is admissible only when both statements conform to the requirements of a hearsay exception." Harris, 495 So.2d at 809. See also Ehrhardt, Florida Evidence § 90.805 (2d ed....
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Gayle v. State, 216 So. 3d 656 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2017 WL 1403607, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 5368

...to introduce the Extraction Report. See § 90.803(6), Fla. Stat. (2015). It appears that Appellant is attempting to argue (although he does not explicitly state as much) that the Report was its own level of hearsay requiring a second exception. See § 90.805, Fla....
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Leighty v. State, 981 So. 2d 484 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2008 WL 582512

...t the constitutional right to due process and a fair trial. The admission of Nieves' deposition testimony would have been hearsay within hearsay. However, such hearsay is admissible if each component conforms to an exception to the hearsay rule. See § 90.805, Fla....
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JBJ v. State, 17 So. 3d 312 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2009 WL 1586819

...stent statement under section 90.801(2)(b). We further conclude that the trial court erred in admitting the investigating officer's hearsay-within-hearsay testimony as to J.E.A.'s account of Appellant's threat not to allow him to play with his toys. Section 90.805, Florida Statutes (2008), provides that "hearsay within hearsay" may be admissible "provided each part of the combined statements conforms with an exception to the hearsay rule." In the instant case, Appellant allegedly threatened J.E.A....
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Keyes v. Tallahassee Mem. Reg. Med. Ctr., 579 So. 2d 201 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1991 WL 60012

...witnessed the matters about which she was speaking. *205 Such statements may, therefore, involve hearsay within hearsay. Absent proof that the underlying statement met a hearsay exception or was based on personal knowledge, it is inadmissible under section 90.805, Florida Statutes (1989)....
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Tush-ee Lewis Hunter v. State of Florida, 174 So. 3d 1011 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...3d 770, 780 (Fla. 2013)). Under the Florida Evidence Code, “[h]earsay within hearsay is not excluded under s. 90.802, provided each part of the combined statements conforms with an exception to the hearsay rule as provided in s. 90.803 or s. 90.804.” § 90.805, Fla....
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Diaz v. State, 106 So. 3d 515 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 466219, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 1999

971 So.2d 280, 286 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008) (quoting § 90.805, Fla. Stat. (2006)). To overcome a double hearsay
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Rivera v. Bd. of Trs. of the City of Tampa's Gen. Emp. Ret. Fund, 189 So. 3d 207 (Fla. 2d DCA 2016).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 2847, 2016 WL 746480

...And, for the most part, the information in the Notice had to be gathered from other sources, and it was not based on personal knowledge. Thus the information in the Notice constitutes double or triple hearsay that would not be admissible over objection in civil actions. See § 90.805; Holborough v....
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Walden v. State, 17 So. 3d 795 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 11326, 2009 WL 2475148

...§ 90.802, Fla. Stat. (2007). Hearsay within hearsay, which describes what she reported on the tape recording that Mr. Fowler had told her, is similarly inadmissible unless "each part of the combined statements conforms with an exception to the hearsay rule." § 90.805, Fla....
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Rubrecht v. Cone Distrib., Inc., 95 So. 3d 950 (Fla. 5th DCA 2012).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 3235164, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 13354

...“A court judgment is hearsay ‘to the extent that it is offered to prove the truth of the matters asserted in the judgment.’ ” United States v. Sine, 493 F.3d 1021, 1036 (9th Cir.2007) (citation *959 omitted). As to those matters, there must be an applicable hearsay exception. Stoll, 762 So.2d at 876 ; § 90.805 (2009); see also Charles W....
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Caldwell v. State, 137 So. 3d 590 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 1686465, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 6214

...eport. Hearsay within hearsay is not excluded under the rule against hearsay, see § 90.802, Fla. Stat. (2012), “provided each part of the combined statements conforms with an exception to the hearsay rule as provided in s. 90.803 or s. 90.804.” § 90.805, Fla....
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Gosciminski v. State, 994 So. 2d 1018 (Fla. 2008).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 33 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 810, 2008 Fla. LEXIS 1917, 2008 WL 4489264

...nd, who then told the detectives, and then Detective Hickox used those statements to question Gosciminski during the videotaped interview. As a result, each hearsay statement must fall under an exception for Joan’s statements to be admissible. See § 90.805, Fla....
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Brown v. State, 707 So. 2d 849 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 2155, 1998 WL 88183

...Hearsay testimony that does not fall within a recognized exception is inadmissible. § 90.802. Moreover where, as in this instance, the out-of-court statement involves hearsay within hearsay each part of the combined statements must be within an exception to be properly admitted. § 90.805....
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Gropper v. Binder, 558 So. 2d 499 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1990).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1990 Fla. App. LEXIS 1747, 1990 WL 29487

PER CURIAM. Upon consideration of the appeal and cross-appeal, we affirm the judgments and order appealed. Hill v. State, 549 So.2d 179 (Fla.1989); § 90.805, Fla.Stat....
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J.B.J. v. State, 17 So. 3d 312 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 7203

...tatement under section 90.801 (2)(b). We further conclude that the trial court erred in admitting the investigating officer’s hearsay-within-hearsay testimony as to J.E.A.’s account of Appellant’s threat not to allow him to play with his toys. Section 90.805, Florida Statutes (2008), provides that “hearsay within hearsay” may be admissible “provided each part of the combined statements conforms with an exception to the hearsay rule.” In the instant case, Appellant allegedly threatened J.E.A....
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Anthony Moscatiello v. State of Florida, 247 So. 3d 11 (Fla. 4th DCA 2018).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...Browne v. State, 132 So. 3d 312, 316 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014); Powell v. State, 99 So. 3d 570, 573 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012). Moscatiello claims that the testimony of Marley constituted hearsay within hearsay, as both Marley and Gurino were unavailable to testify. Section 90.805, Florida Statutes, allows the admission of hearsay statements within hearsay, as long as “each part of the combined statements conforms with an exception to the hearsay rule as provided in s....
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Kaseta v. State, 192 So. 3d 697 (Fla. 2d DCA 2016).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2016 WL 3127523, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 8474

...temént to Veatriee Bumbalough, and Bumbalough repeated' the statement to his daughter. Accordingly, each statement had to fall under a valid hearsay exception to be admissible. See Henderson v. State, 135 So.3d 472, 476 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014); see also § 90.805, Fla....
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United Auto. Ins. Co. v. Nb Sports Massage & Rehab Corp. a/a/o Daisy Depaula (Fla. 3d DCA 2021).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...5 As such, we reverse and remand for further proceedings. Reversed and remanded. 5 To the extent the IME report contains double hearsay, United should have been allowed to lay a proper foundation under other exceptions to the hearsay rule. See § 90.805 (“Hearsay within hearsay is not excluded under s....
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Hartong v. Bernhart, 128 So. 3d 858 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 6331606, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 19439

...Any third party’s statement needs an exception as well, Powell v. State, 908 So.2d 1185, 1187 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005) (“Statements that constitute hearsay within hearsay are inadmissible unless both statements conform to a hearsay exception.” (citing § 90.805, Fla....
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Noack v. State, 260 So. 3d 1172 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...g at the trial or hearing, offered in evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted." § 90.801(1)(c), Fla. Stat. "Hearsay within hearsay" is admissible if "each part of the combined statements conforms with an exception to the hearsay rule[.]" § 90.805, Fla....
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Noack v. State, 260 So. 3d 1172 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...g at the trial or hearing, offered in evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted." § 90.801(1)(c), Fla. Stat. "Hearsay within hearsay" is admissible if "each part of the combined statements conforms with an exception to the hearsay rule[.]" § 90.805, Fla....
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Marvin E. Noack v. State of Florida (Fla. 1st DCA 2018).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted.” § 90.801(1)(c), 5 Fla. Stat. “Hearsay within hearsay” is admissible if “each part of the combined statements conforms with an exception to the hearsay rule[.]” § 90.805, Fla....

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