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Florida Statute 83.56 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 83.56 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title VI
CIVIL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
Chapter 83
LANDLORD AND TENANT
View Entire Chapter
83.56 Termination of rental agreement.
(1) If the landlord materially fails to comply with s. 83.51(1) or material provisions of the rental agreement within 7 days after delivery of written notice by the tenant specifying the noncompliance and indicating the intention of the tenant to terminate the rental agreement by reason thereof, the tenant may terminate the rental agreement. If the failure to comply with s. 83.51(1) or material provisions of the rental agreement is due to causes beyond the control of the landlord and the landlord has made and continues to make every reasonable effort to correct the failure to comply, the rental agreement may be terminated or altered by the parties, as follows:
(a) If the landlord’s failure to comply renders the dwelling unit untenantable and the tenant vacates, the tenant shall not be liable for rent during the period the dwelling unit remains uninhabitable.
(b) If the landlord’s failure to comply does not render the dwelling unit untenantable and the tenant remains in occupancy, the rent for the period of noncompliance shall be reduced by an amount in proportion to the loss of rental value caused by the noncompliance.
(2) If the tenant materially fails to comply with s. 83.52 or material provisions of the rental agreement, other than a failure to pay rent, or reasonable rules or regulations, the landlord may:
(a) If such noncompliance is of a nature that the tenant should not be given an opportunity to cure it or if the noncompliance constitutes a subsequent or continuing noncompliance within 12 months of a written warning by the landlord of a similar violation, deliver a written notice to the tenant specifying the noncompliance and the landlord’s intent to terminate the rental agreement by reason thereof. Examples of noncompliance which are of a nature that the tenant should not be given an opportunity to cure include, but are not limited to, destruction, damage, or misuse of the landlord’s or other tenants’ property by intentional act or a subsequent or continued unreasonable disturbance. In such event, the landlord may terminate the rental agreement, and the tenant shall have 7 days from the date that the notice is delivered to vacate the premises. The notice shall be in substantially the following form:

You are advised that your lease is terminated effective immediately. You shall have 7 days from the delivery of this letter to vacate the premises. This action is taken because   (cite the noncompliance)  .

(b) If such noncompliance is of a nature that the tenant should be given an opportunity to cure it, deliver a written notice to the tenant specifying the noncompliance, including a notice that, if the noncompliance is not corrected within 7 days from the date that the written notice is delivered, the landlord shall terminate the rental agreement by reason thereof. Examples of such noncompliance include, but are not limited to, activities in contravention of the lease or this part such as having or permitting unauthorized pets, guests, or vehicles; parking in an unauthorized manner or permitting such parking; or failing to keep the premises clean and sanitary. If such noncompliance recurs within 12 months after notice, an eviction action may commence without delivering a subsequent notice pursuant to paragraph (a) or this paragraph. The notice shall be in substantially the following form:

You are hereby notified that   (cite the noncompliance)  . Demand is hereby made that you remedy the noncompliance within 7 days of receipt of this notice or your lease shall be deemed terminated and you shall vacate the premises upon such termination. If this same conduct or conduct of a similar nature is repeated within 12 months, your tenancy is subject to termination without further warning and without your being given an opportunity to cure the noncompliance.

(3) If the tenant fails to pay rent when due and the default continues for 3 days, excluding Saturday, Sunday, and legal holidays, after delivery of written demand by the landlord for payment of the rent or possession of the premises, the landlord may terminate the rental agreement. Legal holidays for the purpose of this section shall be court-observed holidays only. The 3-day notice shall contain a statement in substantially the following form:

You are hereby notified that you are indebted to me in the sum of   dollars for the rent and use of the premises   (address of leased premises, including county)  , Florida, now occupied by you and that I demand payment of the rent or possession of the premises within 3 days (excluding Saturday, Sunday, and legal holidays) from the date of delivery of this notice, to wit: on or before the   day of  ,   (year)  .

  (landlord’s name, address and phone number)  

(4) The delivery of the written notices required by subsections (1)-(3) shall be by mailing, delivering a true copy thereof, e-mailing in accordance with s. 83.505, or, if the tenant is absent from the premises, by leaving a copy thereof at the residence. The notice requirements of subsections (1)-(3) may not be waived in the rental agreement.
(5)(a) If the landlord accepts rent with actual knowledge of a noncompliance by the tenant or accepts performance by the tenant of any other provision of the rental agreement that is at variance with its provisions, or if the tenant pays rent with actual knowledge of a noncompliance by the landlord or accepts performance by the landlord of any other provision of the rental agreement that is at variance with its provisions, the landlord or tenant waives his or her right to terminate the rental agreement or to bring a civil action for that noncompliance, but not for any subsequent or continuing noncompliance. However, a landlord does not waive the right to terminate the rental agreement or to bring a civil action for that noncompliance by accepting partial rent for the period. If partial rent is accepted after posting the notice for nonpayment, the landlord must:
1. Provide the tenant with a receipt stating the date and amount received and the agreed upon date and balance of rent due before filing an action for possession;
2. Place the amount of partial rent accepted from the tenant in the registry of the court upon filing the action for possession; or
3. Post a new 3-day notice reflecting the new amount due.
(b) Any tenant who wishes to defend against an action by the landlord for possession of the unit for noncompliance of the rental agreement or of relevant statutes must comply with s. 83.60(2). The court may not set a date for mediation or trial unless the provisions of s. 83.60(2) have been met, but must enter a default judgment for removal of the tenant with a writ of possession to issue immediately if the tenant fails to comply with s. 83.60(2).
(c) This subsection does not apply to that portion of rent subsidies received from a local, state, or national government or an agency of local, state, or national government; however, waiver will occur if an action has not been instituted within 45 days after the landlord obtains actual knowledge of the noncompliance.
(6) If the rental agreement is terminated, the landlord shall comply with s. 83.49(3).
History.s. 2, ch. 73-330; s. 23, ch. 82-66; s. 6, ch. 83-151; s. 14, ch. 83-217; s. 6, ch. 87-195; s. 6, ch. 93-255; s. 6, ch. 94-170; s. 1373, ch. 95-147; s. 5, ch. 99-6; s. 8, ch. 2013-136; s. 5, ch. 2025-16.

F.S. 83.56 on Google Scholar

F.S. 83.56 on CourtListener

Amendments to 83.56


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 83.56

Total Results: 30  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Kingston Square Tenants Ass'n v. Tuskegee Gardens, Ltd., 792 F. Supp. 1566 (S.D. Fla. 1992).

Cited 29 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7366, 1992 WL 152239

...of habitability claim under state law, on the grounds that: (1) the only remedy available under this theory is termination of the lease agreement; and (2) the Plaintiffs have failed to plead compliance with the notice requirement of Florida Statute Section 83.56(1)....
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KD Lewis Enter. Corp. v. Smith, 445 So. 2d 1032 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984).

Cited 18 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

...1973], or may raise any other defense, whether legal or equitable, that he may have. The defense of a material noncompliance with s.83.51(1) [F.S. 1973] may be raised by the tenant if 7 days have elapsed after the delivery of written notice by the tenant to the landlord as prescribed in s.83.56(4) *1035 [F.S....
...The tenants contend that the court erred in directing a verdict against them as to those counts. The record, however, does not reflect that action by the court. When the court announced that it would grant a directed verdict to certain issues regarding the requirements of notice under section 83.56(1), Florida Statutes (1981), counsel for the tenants took a "voluntary dismissal" [2] of all counts except the count founded on negligence....
...ntract. On the other hand, he consumes some of the beans and becomes ill, he also has a cause of action for negligence for his personal injuries. To recover for diminishment in the value of the premises, it is necessary for the tenant to comply with section 83.56, Florida Statutes (1981), which provides as follows: Remedies; termination of rental agreement....
...It did not create a new cause of action in tort for the diminution in value of the premises. It only extended a duty to the landlord which had formerly been transferred to the tenant with possession. To accept the tenants' argument that the notice under section 83.56 is not required because they framed their claim in negligence would defeat the legislative requirement of notice....
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In Re PAVCO Enter., Inc., 172 B.R. 114 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 1994).

Cited 9 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida | 8 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 176, 1994 Bankr. LEXIS 1473, 1994 WL 518932

...relief under Chapter 11 in this Court. The resolution of the matter under consideration requires the interpretation of a lease and the Florida statute which governs the relationship between landlords of tenants of commercial leases, Florida Statute § 83.56....
...ral Savings & Loan Association v. DeLoach, Fla.App., 362 So.2d 982 (1978). Jimmy Hall's Morningside v. Blackburn & Peck Enter., 235 So.2d 344 (Fla.1970). These provisions are codified, to some extent, by the default provision of the Florida Statute, § 83.56, subsection (3) which provides, inter alia, that if a tenant fails to pay rent when due and the default continues for three days, excluding Saturday, Sunday, and legal holidays, after delivery of written demand by the landlord for payment of...
...between [the landlord] and Hickory Point Industries." On June 13, 1985, the Bankruptcy Court concluded that the letter did not effectively terminate the lease because the landlord did not comply with the three-day notice provision of Florida Statute § 83.56....
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Mansur v. Eubanks, 368 So. 2d 645 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...When the landlord fails to keep the premises in good repair, the tenant is permitted after notice, either to terminate the rental agreement and vacate or remain in possession and deduct that portion of the rent caused by the landlord's noncompliance. Section 83.56(1)....
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Morse v. State, 604 So. 2d 496 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1992 WL 126576

...The manager of the Destination Motel could not terminate appellant's tenancy on the spot by an immediate "verbal eviction," for neither creating a disturbance nor being behind in rental payments invests the landlord with the legal right to terminate a tenancy without prior written notice. Section 83.56(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1989), authorizes a landlord to terminate a tenancy for "continued unreasonable disturbance" by giving seven days' written notice. Section 83.56(3), Florida Statutes (1989), makes nonpayment of rent the basis for termination, but only after three days expire, following delivery of the required written notice....
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Bell v. Kornblatt, 705 So. 2d 113 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1998 WL 17649

...ng in a miscarriage of justice," we deny the petition. See Combs v. State, 436 So.2d 93, 96 (Fla.1983). We write to address one point raised by the petitioner. She argues that the eviction was predicated on a three-day notice that did not conform to section 83.56(3), Florida Statutes (1995)....
...ful detention of lands and tenements." Based on these authorities, the trial court in this case had subject matter jurisdiction over the eviction action, even assuming that the three-day notice failed to substantially comply with the requirements of section 83.56(3)....
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Inv. & Income Realty, Inc. v. Bentley, 480 So. 2d 219 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 11 Fla. L. Weekly 61, 1985 Fla. App. LEXIS 5940

...reat public importance. The trial court held that a landlord's action for eviction was premature because Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.090(e), which applies to delivery of notice by mail, extended the three day notice period required by sections 83.56(3) and (4), Florida Statutes (1983) of the Landlord and Tenant Act....
...Upon the landlord's motion, the county court certified the following question: Does rule 1.090(e) of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure apply to the delivery of the notice to pay rent or vacate that is mailed under the authority of Florida Statute 83.56(3)? We agree with the trial court and answer the question in the affirmative. A landlord is statutorily authorized to terminate a rental agreement after a tenant fails to comply within three days to a written demand for payment of rent, § 83.56(3) Fla. Stat. (1983). Delivery of the landlord's demand is governed by section 83.56(4), Florida Statutes (1983), which provides: The delivery of the written notices required by subsections (1), (2) and (3) shall be by mailing or delivery of a true copy thereof or, if the tenant is absent from his last or usual place of residence, by leaving a copy thereof at the residence....
...We conclude that this holding will not contradict the legislative intent of expediting landlord/tenant disputes but will result in tenants who receive notice by mail being treated similarly to those who receive notice by the other forms of delivery. We decline to answer the second certified question as to whether section 83.56(5), *221 Florida Statutes (1983) precludes a landlord from inserting a provision in the lease which allows him to accept late or partial rent from a tenant without waiving his right to evict....
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Multach v. Adams, 418 So. 2d 1254 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...In final reference to this point concerning the changes in the building, the trial court found that Multach waived her *1256 right to enforce that portion of the written contract. We have examined the record and can find no basis for waiver. In possible explanation we note that Section 83.56(5), Florida Statutes (1981), provides: (5) If the landlord accepts rent with actual knowledge of a noncompliance by the tenant or accepts performance by the tenant of any other provision of the rental agreement that is at variance with...
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McGuire v. Nelson, 388 So. 2d 42 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

...emises. Petitioner appealed to the circuit court and raised two points on appeal. In the first point, petitioner contended that the county court erred in failing to entertain one of petitioner's defenses which involved petitioner's interpretation of section 83.56(5), Florida Statutes (1979)....
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Plakhov v. Serova, 126 So. 3d 1221 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 5232231, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 18503

the Landlord the notice to cure required by section 83.56(1) which is a precondition to the tenant’s ability
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Johnson v. Manatee Bay Apts. Corp. (In Re Johnson), 460 B.R. 328 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 2011).

Cited 2 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Florida.

...A lessor with the power to *333 terminate its lease may elect not to do so. The parties may continue to perform their respective obligations under the lease. In many cases, the failure to take advantage of a breach gives rise to a waiver of such right. See Fla. Stat. § 83.56(5) (1999) ("If the landlord accepts rent with actual knowledge of a noncompliance by the tenant or accepts performance by the tenant of any other provision of the rental agreement that is at variance with its provisions......
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Casavan v. Land O'lakes Realty, Inc., of Leesburg, 542 So. 2d 371 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1989 WL 25353

...However, section 83.06 applies only to "nonresidential tenancies," and the property here was a single-family residence. Also, section 83.06 requires proof of a demand for double rent. It clearly is not applicable. I agree with the majority opinion that section 83.56 [5] does not apply *376 to this lawsuit either, because it is not a suit to recover possession of real property after the expiration of a rental agreement....
...Tarr, 467 So.2d 459, 460 (Fla. 4th DCA 1985); Berndt v. Bieberstein, 465 So.2d 1264 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985); McNorton v. Pan American Bank of Orlando, 387 So.2d 393, 396 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980), rev. denied, 392 So.2d 1377 (Fla. 1981), and cases cited therein. [5] Section 83.56, Florida Statutes (1985) states: 83.56 Remedies; termination of rental agreement....
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Volksbank Regensburg eG v. Burger, 703 So. 2d 538 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 14517, 1997 WL 795671

...uant to rule 1.090(e). As appellee points out, the statute does not say anywhere that rule 1.090(e) is not to apply. He relies on Investment & Income Realty, Inc. v. Bentley, 480 So.2d 219 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985), in which rule 1.090(e) was applied to a section 83.56(3) notice to pay rent or vacate that the landlord mailed to the tenant, using one permissible means of service; there, the court consequently affirmed the trial court's dismissal of the landlord's eviction action as prematurely filed....
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Kac 2021-1, LLC, as Assignee for Johnny Smith v. Am. Homes 4 Rent Props. One, L L C (Fla. 2d DCA 2024).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

terminating the rental agreement pursuant to section 83.56(3). Section 83.56 governs the termination of rental agreements
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Nephatari P. Ford v. Princeton Groves FL Apts. (Fla. 3d DCA 2025).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

without first conducting a hearing. Section 83.56, Florida Statutes (2024), provides various rights
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Noimbie v. Harvey, 137 So. 3d 606 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 1795643, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 6721

Noimbie, alleging nonpayment of rent pursuant to section 83.56(3), Florida Statutes (2011). The three-day notice
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Bass v. Wollitz, 384 So. 2d 704 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1980).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1980 Fla. App. LEXIS 16885

but I couldn’t say it and tell the truth. . Section 83.56(5), Florida Statutes (1979): [I]f the tenant
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Kac 2021-1, LLC. as Assignee for Jenka Hill v. Hudson Sfr Prop. Holdings, LLC (Fla. 2d DCA 2025).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

eviction notice on the tenant's front door. See § 83.56(4), Fla. Stat. (2022) (providing for the delivery
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F.Y.E.S. Holdings, Inc. v. House Golden Rule, LLC & Paul Quevedo (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2021).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

giving Quevedo three-day notice pursuant to section 83.56(3), Florida Statutes (2019), was personally
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Moskowitz v. Aslam, 575 So. 2d 1367 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1991).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 2151, 1991 WL 31836

because the three day letter1 served pursuant to section 83.56(3), Florida Statutes (1989), incorporated a
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The Duffner Fam. 2012 Irrevocable Trust v. The Lee R. Duffner Revocable Living Trust (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2024).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

under the lease, despite this noncompliance. See § 83.56(5)(a), Fla. Stat. (“If the landlord accepts rent
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Stephens-Williams v. Johnson, 181 So. 3d 577 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 245, 2016 WL 65498

the landlord’s three-day notice, required by section 83.56(5)(a)(3), Florida Statutes (2014), was flawed
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Jamilla Stephens-Williams & SM Williams v. Michael Johnson (Fla. 4th DCA 2016).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...possession of a residential property to the landlord after the tenant failed to pay rent. The tenant complains that the trial court erred by failing to hold an evidentiary hearing on her contention that the landlord’s three-day notice, required by section 83.56(5)(a)(3), Florida Statutes (2014), was flawed....
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In re Sorrento's I, Inc., 195 B.R. 502 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 1996).

Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida | 9 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 386, 1996 Bankr. LEXIS 531, 1996 WL 268089

Court involves the construction of Florida Statute § 83.56(5) (1993) which governs the remedies and termination
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Brown v. Aswan Villas Apts. Ltd. P'ship, 705 So. 2d 1043 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 1129, 1998 WL 51584

notice necessary to terminate the rental agreement. § 83.56(3), Fla. Stat. (1995). The only record notice as
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Florida Bar re Approval of Forms Pursuant to Rule 10-1.1(b), 591 So. 2d 594 (Fla. 1991).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 16 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 765, 1991 Fla. LEXIS 2134, 1991 WL 258213

tenant or to recover past due rent. SOURCE: Section 83.56(3), Florida Statutes (1990). NOTICE FROM LANDLORD
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Ashbil D. Gill v. Alexander Parvez (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2021).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

waiver of the tenant’s defenses other than 1 Section 83.56(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2020), explains that when
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Alisha Price v. Reza Torkaman (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2024).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

issued a notice invoking the provisions of section 83.56(3), Florida Statutes (2023), informing Tenant
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Vanessa Mikes v. Hous. Auth. of the City of Fort Myers (Fla. 6th DCA 2025).

Published | Florida 6th District Court of Appeal

provided Mikes with a written warning under section 83.56(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2021), I would reverse
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In re Revisions to Simplified Forms Pursuant to Rule 10-2.1(a) of the Rules Regulating the Florida Bar, 50 So. 3d 503 (Fla. 2010).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 35 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 216, 2010 Fla. LEXIS 568, 2010 WL 1488111

three days and should be reviewed. SOURCE: Section 83.56(3) and (4), Florida Statutes (19952007). FORM

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.