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Florida Statute 15.02 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title IV
EXECUTIVE BRANCH
Chapter 15
SECRETARY OF STATE
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15.02 Custodian of state flag; state papers; state laws and legislative documents.The Department of State shall have custody of the state flag; of all books, papers, files, and documents belonging to the office of Secretary of State; and of the laws of the state and books, papers, journals, and documents of the Legislature.
History.s. 3, ch. 1, 1845; RS 74; GS 75; RGS 89; CGL 111; s. 2, ch. 28086, 1953; ss. 10, 35, ch. 69-106.

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Amendments to 15.02


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 15.02

Total Results: 122  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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James R. Brooks v. D.R. Scheib, City of Atlanta, 813 F.2d 1191 (11th Cir. 1987).

Cited 108 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1987 U.S. App. LEXIS 4469

court of Georgia. See Ga.Code Ann. § 15-2-9. E. Conclusion Brooks relied solely
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Larry Gene Heath v. Charlie Jones, Warden, 941 F.2d 1126 (11th Cir. 1991).

Cited 87 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

use the plain statement rule. . See Ala.Code § 15-2-3. ("When the commission of an offense commenced
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Albert Jones, Plaintiff-Counter-Defendant-Appellant v. The Auto. Ins. Co. of Hartford, Connecticut, Defendant-Counter-Claimant-Appellee, 917 F.2d 1528 (11th Cir. 1990).

Cited 84 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

certify to the Georgia Supreme Court under O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9, but decline to so certify.
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Stephen Sultenfuss, Charles McMulling v. Wayne Snow, Jr., James T. Morris, Mobley Howell, Michael H. Wing, Bettye O. Hutchings, Michael J. Bowers, 35 F.3d 1494 (11th Cir. 1994).

Cited 46 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 27817, 1994 WL 538702

See GA. CONST, art. VI, § 6, para. 4; O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9 (1994); GA.SUP.CT.lt. 37. We have not hesitated
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MacK v. Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., 673 So. 2d 100 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996).

Cited 34 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1996 WL 225715

...Segura, 907 S.W.2d at 513 [Gonzales, J., concurring]. The Texas Antitrust Act cumulative remedy provides: "The provisions of this Act are cumulative of each other and of any other provision of law of this state in effect relating to the same subject." Tex.Bus. & Com.Code § 15.02(a)....
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Donna J. Beaulieu v. City of Alabaster, 454 F.3d 1219 (11th Cir. 2006).

Cited 30 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2006 U.S. App. LEXIS 16465, 2006 WL 1791401

her that the campaign sign was in violation of section 15.2(E)(1) of the City’s sign ordinance. As the City’s
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Julian P. Wammock v. Celotex Corp., Nat'l Gypsum Co., 793 F.2d 1518 (11th Cir. 1986).

Cited 28 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 20 Fed. R. Serv. 1281, 1986 U.S. App. LEXIS 27306

court. See also Official Code of Ga.Ann. § 15-2-9 (Michie 1985). In accordance with our usual
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Henry H. Claussen v. The Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co., & Fed. Ins. Co., 865 F.2d 1217 (11th Cir. 1989).

Cited 19 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 29 ERC (BNA) 1378, 1989 U.S. App. LEXIS 1717, 1989 WL 6272

Ga. Const, art. VI, § 6, para. 4, Ga.Code Ann. § 15-2-9, and Rule 37 of the Georgia Supreme Court.
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Larry D. Robinson, Joan Robinson v. Dr. Joe E. Parrish, 720 F.2d 1548 (11th Cir. 1983).

Cited 19 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1983 U.S. App. LEXIS 14469

Rule 36 of that court, Official Code of Ga.Ann. § 15-2-9 (Michie 1982), Ga.Code Ann. § 24 — 4536 (Harrison
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A.L. Adams Constr. Co. v. Georgia Power Co., 733 F.2d 853 (11th Cir. 1984).

Cited 18 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 116 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2553, 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 21895

injured party to treble damages. 15 U.S.C. § 15. 2 . In its complaint, Adams also included
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SCI Liquidating Corp. v. Hartford Fire Ins., 181 F.3d 1210 (11th Cir. 1999).

Cited 18 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1999 U.S. App. LEXIS 16691

THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9 (1994). TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA
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Warren S. Griffin v. Cont'l Am. Life Ins. Co., 722 F.2d 671 (11th Cir. 1984).

Cited 17 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 26765

Rule 36 of that court, Official Code of Ga.Ann. § 15-2-9 (Michie 1982), Ga.Code Ann. § 24-4536 (Harrison
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Henry H. Claussen v. The Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co., & Fed. Ins. Co., 888 F.2d 747 (11th Cir. 1989).

Cited 16 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 20 Envtl. L. Rep. (Envtl. Law Inst.) 20372, 30 ERC (BNA) 1640, 1989 U.S. App. LEXIS 15302, 1989 WL 128136

to Ga. Const, art. VI, § 6 para. 4; Ga.Code Ann. § 15-2-9; and Rule 37 of the Supreme Court of Georgia
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34 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 1155, prod.liab.rep. (Cch) P 13,043 Linda Polston v. Boomershine Pontiac-Gmc Truck, Inc., Boomershine Chevrolet, Inc., Boomershine Auto. Co., Gen. Motors Corp., 952 F.2d 1304 (11th Cir. 1992).

Cited 16 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

pursuant to GA. CONST. art. VI, § 6, para. 4, O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9, and Rule 37 of the Supreme Court of Georgia
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Holloway v. John Hancock Mut. Life Ins., 81 F.3d 1062 (11th Cir. 1996).

Cited 13 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 35 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 974, 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 9559, 1996 WL 167113

Court, Ga. Const. art. VI, § 6, para. 4; O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9; Ga.Sup.Ct.R. 37, we do not do so, in part because
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Two Trees v. Builders Transp., Inc., 471 F.3d 1178 (11th Cir. 2006).

Cited 12 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2006 U.S. App. LEXIS 29747, 47 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 122, 2006 WL 3490844

under the Lease. (Emphasis added). Section 15.2 lists an array of remedies available to Two
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Gen. Tel. Co. of the Se. v. J.B. Trimm, D/B/A Trimm Contracting Co., 706 F.2d 1117 (11th Cir. 1983).

Cited 11 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1983 U.S. App. LEXIS 27048

of this and other state law questions. O.C. G.A. § 15-2-9 (1982). In reviewing this case, the Georgia
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Coppock v. Carlson, 547 So. 2d 946 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989).

Cited 10 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1989 WL 33997

2d 487 (Fla. 1945); 1 Bowe-Parker: Page on Wills § 15.2 (1960). The standard of proof required is the greater
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In the Matter of Fulton Air Serv., Inc., Debtor. Benjamin C. Abney, Tr., for Fulton Air Serv., Inc. v. Cox Enter., State of Georgia, 777 F.2d 1521 (11th Cir. 1985).

Cited 8 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 25212, 13 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 1332

of the Ga.Const. art. 6, § 6, ¶ 4, Ga.Code Ann. § 15-2-9, and Rule 37 of the Supreme Court of Georgia
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Admiral Ins. Co. v. Cresent Hills Apts., Bauer Agency, Inc., 328 F.3d 1310 (11th Cir. 2003).

Cited 8 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2003 U.S. App. LEXIS 7767, 2003 WL 1923736

QUESTIONS CERTIFIED pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. III. CONCLUSION We AFFIRM the district
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United States Fid. & Guar. Co. v. Park 'N Go of Ga., Inc., 66 F.3d 273 (11th Cir. 1995).

Cited 7 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 28044, 1995 WL 561548

pursuant to GA. CONST, art. VI, § 6, para. 4, O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9, and Rule 37 of the Supreme Court of Georgia
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HDI-Gerling Am. Ins. Co. v. Morrison Homes, Inc., 701 F.3d 662 (11th Cir. 2012).

Cited 7 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 23 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. C 1692

THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS
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Miller v. State, 870 So. 2d 15 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2003 WL 21766500

one lesser included offense to carjacking in section 15.2 but not in the schedule at the end. West's Fla
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James A. Keener v. Convergys Corp., 312 F.3d 1236 (11th Cir. 2002).

Cited 6 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2002 U.S. App. LEXIS 23790, 2002 WL 31553981

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA, PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS HONORABLE
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Campbell v. Altec Indus., Inc., 605 F.3d 839 (11th Cir. 2010).

Cited 6 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2010 U.S. App. LEXIS 9085, 2010 WL 1740691

THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS HONORABLE
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Sandra Blackford v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 17 F.3d 367 (11th Cir. 1994).

Cited 6 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 5935, 1994 WL 78135

THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A § 15-2-9 (1985). TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA
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Reilly v. Alcan Aluminum Corp., 181 F.3d 1206 (11th Cir. 1999).

Cited 6 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1999 CCH OSHD 31, 868, 1999 U.S. App. LEXIS 16539, 80 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 778

THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS
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Baillie Lumber Co. v. Thompson, 391 F.3d 1315 (11th Cir. 2004).

Cited 6 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2004 WL 2749178

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA, PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS HONORABLE
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Albright v. Hensley, 492 So. 2d 852 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 11 Fla. L. Weekly 1840

in violation of the Marion County Zoning Code section 15.2 and section 163.225(3), Florida Statutes (1983)
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prod.liab.rep. (Cch) P 14,580 Victoria Doyle, Duffey Doyle v. Volkswagenwerk Aktiengelellschaft, Volkswagen of Am., Inc., 81 F.3d 139 (11th Cir. 1996).

Cited 6 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 8858, 1996 WL 164349

THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS
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Curtis Echols v. A.G. Thomas, 33 F.3d 1277 (11th Cir. 1994).

Cited 5 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 25938, 1994 WL 508257

PARAGRAPH IV OF THE GEORGIA CONSTITUTION, O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9 (Mi-chie 1994), AND RULE 37 OF THE SUPREME COURT
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Est. of Tippett v. City of Miami, 645 So. 2d 533 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1994 WL 617203

...Historic preservation efforts expanded in the 1960's in the wake of massive urban renewal and highway projects that destroyed historic structures by the score. Christopher J. Duerksen, Historic Preservation Law, in 1 Ziegler, Rathkopf's The Law of Zoning and Planning § 15.02, at 15-8 (4th ed....
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S. Christian Leadership Conf. v. Sessions, 56 F.3d 1281 (11th Cir. 1995).

Cited 5 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 14638

county in which the offense was committed.” Ala.Code § 15-2-2 (1982). Thus, criminal defendants will often
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Boardman Petroleum, Inc. D.B.A. Red & Jack Oil Co., Counter-Defendant v. Federated Mut. Ins. Co., Counter-Claimant, 119 F.3d 883 (11th Cir. 1997).

Cited 5 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 19969, 1997 WL 428895

highest court for resolution. See O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9 (1990); Ga.Sup.Ct.R. 37. 1 FACTS
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Mitchell K. Friedlander v. Pdk, Labs, Inc., a New York Corp., 59 F.3d 1131 (11th Cir. 1995).

Cited 5 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 19935, 1995 WL 410811

THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. *1132 TO THE SUPREME COURT OF
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Moise Rodriguez v. Florida Dep't of Corr., 748 F.3d 1073 (11th Cir. 2014).

Cited 5 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2014 WL 1344466, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 6327

Liebman, Federal Habeas Corpus Practice and Procedure § 15.2[a] (6th ed.2011). The treatise then discusses in
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Colonial Oil Indus., Inc. v. Underwriters Subscribing To Policy Nos. To31504670 & To31504671, 106 F.3d 960 (11th Cir. 1997).

Cited 4 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. 2 TO THE SUPREME COURT
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Hodgson v. Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd., 706 F. Supp. 2d 1248 (S.D. Fla. 2009).

Cited 4 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 126749, 2009 WL 6364071

(quoting Philip J. Padovano, Florida Civil Practice, § 15.2 (2004-2005 ed.)).
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Prodigy Centers/atlanta No. 1 L.P. Prodigy Centers No. 2 L.P. v. T-C Assocs., Ltd., Etc., United States of Am., 127 F.3d 1021 (11th Cir. 1997).

Cited 3 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 80 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 7686, 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 30466, 1997 WL 668083

pursuant to Ga. Const, art. VI, § 6, ¶ 4 and O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9(a). Specifically, we ask that the Supreme Court
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Mason v. Smith (In Re Smith), 2 B.R. 30 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 1979).

Cited 3 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Florida. | 1979 Bankr. LEXIS 730

proceeding. In the first she seeks revocation under § 15(2) of the Act (11 U.S.C. § 33) of the discharge granted
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Hallum v. Provident Life & Accident Ins., 289 F.3d 1350 (11th Cir. 2002).

Cited 3 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2002 U.S. App. LEXIS 8358, 2002 WL 832420

highest court of Georgia. See Ga.Code Ann. § 15-2-9 (1997); Ga. Sup.Ct. R. 46. I. BACKGROUND
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Fred G. BROWNING & Lou Nell Browning, Petitioners, v. MAYTAG Corp., Respondent, 902 F.2d 882 (11th Cir. 1990).

Cited 3 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 8775, 1990 WL 63777

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO GA. CODE ANN. § 15-2-9 (1985). TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS
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Polston v. Boomershine Pontiac-GMC Truck, Inc., 952 F.2d 1304 (11th Cir. 1992).

Cited 3 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 34 Fed. R. Serv. 1155, 1992 U.S. App. LEXIS 1384, 1992 WL 7462

pursuant to GA. CONST, art. VI, § 6, para. 4, O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9, and Rule 37 of the Supreme Court of Georgia
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The Gas Pump, Inc., Jack Karesh v. Gen. Cinema Beverages of North Florida, Inc., Coca-Cola Bottling Co. United, Inc., 982 F.2d 478 (11th Cir. 1993).

Cited 3 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 1609, 1993 WL 7697

highest court of Georgia. See O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9 (1990); Ga.Sup.Ct.R. 37. I. STATEMENT OF
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Inland Dredging Co. v. Panama City Port Auth., 406 F. Supp. 2d 1277 (N.D. Fla. 2005).

Cited 3 times | Published | District Court, N.D. Florida | 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 37469, 2005 WL 3577138

...be defective ( id. § 13.07.A., page 00100-52), affording defendant the right to a reduction in the contract price if the defendant chose to accept defective work ( id. § 13.08.A., page 00100-53), and allowing defendant to stop work for cause ( id. § 15.02., pages 00100-60 to 00100-61)....
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Boardman v. Federated Mut., 150 F.3d 1327 (11th Cir. 1998).

Cited 3 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

Georgia’s highest court for resolution. See O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9 (1990); Ga. Sup. Ct. R. 37.1
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Cannabis Action Network, Inc. v. City of Gainesville, 231 F.3d 761 (11th Cir. 2000).

Cited 2 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 26793, 2000 WL 1584541

disturbance, or is plainly audible as defined in section 15-2 (3) Radios, televisions, electronic
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Johnson Controls, Inc. v. Safeco Ins. Co. of Am., 913 F.2d 907 (11th Cir. 1990).

Cited 2 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 17258, 1990 WL 132708

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO GA.CODE ANN. § 15-2-9 (1985). TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA
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Charlie T. Smith v. Universal Underwriters Ins. Co., 732 F.2d 129 (11th Cir. 1984).

Cited 2 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 22533

to Rule 36 of that court, Official Code Ga.Ann. § 15-2-9 (1982). 1 CERTIFICATION FROM THE
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Cascade Crossing Ii, LLC v. Radioshack Corp., F.K.A. Tandy Corp., 480 F.3d 1228 (11th Cir. 2007).

Cited 2 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2007 U.S. App. LEXIS 5754, 2007 WL 738962

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA, PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS HONORABLE
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Infinity Gen. Ins. v. Reynolds, 570 F.3d 1228 (11th Cir. 2009).

Cited 2 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 12342, 2009 WL 1577690

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA, PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS HONORABLE
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Mendoza v. Farrell, 199 So. 2d 750 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1967).

Cited 2 times | Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

Jur., Trespass, § 357 and 32 Fla.Jur., Trespass, § 15. [2] Anderson v. Maddox, Fla. 1953, 65 So.2d 299
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Garcia v. Lincare, Inc., 906 So. 2d 1268 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2005 WL 1787498

trial. Philip J. Padovano, Florida Civil Practice, § 15.2 (2004-2005 ed.). Although not the basis upon which
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Jason Ramirez v. Progressive Preferred Ins. Co., 321 F.3d 1055 (11th Cir. 2003).

Cited 2 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2003 U.S. App. LEXIS 2703, 2003 WL 302324

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA, PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. *1057 TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA
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Lowe's Home Centers, Inc. v. Gen. Elec. Co., 381 F.3d 1091 (11th Cir. 2004).

Cited 2 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 59 ERC (BNA) 1009, 2004 U.S. App. LEXIS 17573, 2004 WL 1853226

court. QUESTIONS CERTIFIED pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9 III. CONCLUSION We AFFIRM the district court’s
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Granite State Ins. Co. v. Nord Bitumi U.S., Inc., MacOn Cnty. Indus. Auth., St. Paul Surplus Lines Ins. Co., 959 F.2d 911 (11th Cir. 1992).

Cited 2 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1992 U.S. App. LEXIS 8509, 1992 WL 74332

pursuant to GA. CONST, art. VI, § 6, para. 4, O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9, and Rule 37 of the Supreme Court of Georgia
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Glinton v. & R, Inc., 173 F.3d 1352 (11th Cir. 1999).

Cited 2 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1999 U.S. App. LEXIS 8228

THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9 (1994). TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA
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W.R. Grace & Co., Dearborn Div.--Conn. v. Pierre Mouyal, Omnikem, Inc., 959 F.2d 219 (11th Cir. 1992).

Cited 2 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 7 I.E.R. Cas. (BNA) 655, 1992 U.S. App. LEXIS 7896, 1992 WL 71535

See Ga. Const, art. VI, § 6, ¶ 6; O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9 (1990); Ga.Sup.Ct.R. 37. CERTIFICATION FROM
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East Tennessee Mortg. Co. v. United States Fid. & Guar. Co., 111 F.3d 97 (11th Cir. 1997).

Cited 2 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA, PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS HONORABLE
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Joe Taylor v. City of Gadsden, 767 F.3d 1124 (11th Cir. 2014).

Cited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 17740, 2014 WL 4548614

administrative business of the municipality.” Id. § 15:2. As a result, the contribution rate increase was
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Michel-Trapaga v. City of Gainesville, 231 F.3d 761 (11th Cir. 2000).

Cited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

disturbance, or is plainly audible as defined in section 15-2 ... (3) Radios, televisions
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Anthony v. Am. Gen. Fin. Servs., Inc., 583 F.3d 1302 (11th Cir. 2009).

Cited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 21509, 2009 WL 3126313

THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA, PURSUANT TO OCGA § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS HONORABLE
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Bobby C. Lawson v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 784 F.2d 350 (11th Cir. 1986).

Cited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1986 U.S. App. LEXIS 22811

THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9 TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS
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Broz v. Schweiker, 677 F.2d 1351 (11th Cir. 1982).

Cited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

1141 (1978)). Accord, K. Davis Treatise, supra, at § 15:2. Speaking broadly, adjudicative facts are those
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Byron Miller v. Harco Nat'l Ins. Co., 280 F.3d 1353 (11th Cir. 2001).

Cited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

Supreme Court under the authority granted by O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9 (2000). CERTIFICATE FROM THE UNITED STATES
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Sharon Simmons v. United States, 421 F.3d 1199 (11th Cir. 2004).

Cited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA, PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS HONORABLE
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Fed. Deposit Ins. v. Skow, 741 F.3d 1342 (11th Cir. 2013).

Cited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2013 WL 6726918, 2013 U.S. App. LEXIS 25490

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA, PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS HONORABLE
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Baillie Lumber Co. v. Bert F. Thompson, 413 F.3d 1293 (11th Cir. 2004).

Cited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA, PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS HONORABLE
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Lowe's Home Centers, Inc. v. Gen. Elec. Co., 404 F.3d 1311 (11th Cir. 2004).

Cited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

QUESTIONS CERTIFIED pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9 III. CONCLUSION 28
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York Ins. Co. v. Williams Seafood of Alba, 223 F.3d 1253 (11th Cir. 2000).

Cited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 21158

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA, PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS
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York Ins. Co. v. Williams Seafood of Alba, 223 F.3d 1253 (11th Cir. 2000).

Cited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA, PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS HONORABLE
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Cont'l Cas. Co. v. Hsi Fin. Servs., Inc., 61 F.3d 845 (11th Cir. 1995).

Cited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 22598, 1995 WL 455937

pursuant to Ga. Const, art. VI, § 6, para. 4, O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9, and Rule 37 of the Supreme Court of Georgia
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James Farmer v. State of Florida, 268 So. 3d 1009 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2019).

Cited 1 times | Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

& Rem. Code § 129.001 (2018); Utah Code Ann. § 15-2-1, -2 (2018); Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 1 § 173 (2018);
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Kitchen v. CSX Transp., Inc., 19 F.3d 601 (11th Cir. 1994).

Cited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

pursuant to GA. CONST, art. VI, § 6, para. 4, O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9, and Rule 37 of the Supreme Court of Georgia
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St. Joseph Hosp. v. Celotex Corp., 854 F.2d 426 (11th Cir. 1988).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

to Ga. Const, art. 6, § 6, para. 4, Ga.Code Ann. § 15-2-9 and Rule 37 of the Georgia Supreme Court. CERTIFICATION
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Fife M. Whiteside v. GEICO Indem. Co. (11th Cir. 2020).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

unique case” have come to light. See also O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9(a) (permitting certification where key questions
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Joe Taylor v. City of Gadsden (11th Cir. 2014).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

Eugene McQuillin, The Law of Municipal Corporations § 15:2 (3d ed. 2010). Unlike an ordinance, a resolution
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Alltel Commc'ns, Inc. v. City of Macon, 345 F.3d 1219 (11th Cir. 2003).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2003 U.S. App. LEXIS 19183, 2003 WL 22131725

THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS HONORABLE
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Alltel Commc'ns v. City of Macon, 373 F.3d 1383 (11th Cir. 2003).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2004 WL 1389893

THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. 2 TO THE SUPREME COURT
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Motors Acceptance Corp. v. Rozier (In re Rozier), 348 F.3d 1305 (11th Cir. 2003).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2003 WL 22434734

THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA, PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS HONORABLE
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Piedmont Off. Realty Trust, Inc. v. XL Specialty Ins. Co., 769 F.3d 1291 (11th Cir. 2014).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 20141, 2014 WL 5334551

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA, PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS HONORABLE
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Black v. City of Atlanta, 35 F.3d 516 (11th Cir. 1994).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1994 WL 525532

PARAGRAPH IV OF THE GEORGIA CONSTITUTION, O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9, AND RULE 37 OF THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA
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Anthony v. Am. Gen. Fin. Servs., Inc., 626 F.3d 1318 (11th Cir. 2009).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2010 WL 4830069

THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA, PURSUANT TO OCGA § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS HONORABLE
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D Electrician Technical Servs., Inc. v. Gregory Tony, as Sheriff of Broward Cnty., Florida (Fla. 4th DCA 2024).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

agreement for convenience under the agreement’s section 15.2, and that D Electrician must immediately cease
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Gulf Life Ins. Co. v. Sidney M. Folsom, Folsom Constr. Co., Randall M. Folsom, Lawanda F. Rigdon, 806 F.2d 225 (11th Cir. 1986).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1986 U.S. App. LEXIS 34289

Supreme Court of Georgia pursuant to Ga.Code Ann. § 15-2-9 (1985). Gulf Life Insurance Co. v. Folsom, 794
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Corp. of Mercer Univ. v. Nat'l Gypsum Co., 832 F.2d 1233 (11th Cir. 1987).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1987 U.S. App. LEXIS 15327

to Ga. Const, art. 6, § 6, para. 4, Ga.Code Ann. § 15-2-9, and Rule 37 of the Georgia Supreme Court. CERTIFICATION
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Campbell v. Altec Indus., Inc., 635 F.3d 1212 (11th Cir. 2010).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS HONORABLE
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Amend v. 485 Props., LLC, 409 F.3d 1288 (11th Cir. 2005).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2005 U.S. App. LEXIS 9044, 2005 WL 1177224

the Georgia Supreme Court, pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9, the following question: *1289Whether procuring
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John T. Amend v. 485 Props., LLC, 443 F.3d 799 (11th Cir. 2005).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

the Georgia Supreme Court, pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9, the following question: Whether procuring cause
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Williams v. Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp., 369 F.3d 1269 (11th Cir. 2004).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2004 U.S. App. LEXIS 9361, 2004 WL 1067783

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA, PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS HONORABLE
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Wood v. New York Life Ins. Co., 783 F.2d 990 (11th Cir. 1986).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

Rule 36 of the Supreme Court of Georgia. See OCGA § 15-2-9. The following statement of facts and certified
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CSX Transp., Inc., Nat'l Raliroad Passenger Corp. v. The City of Garden City, Arco, Inc., 325 F.3d 1236 (11th Cir. 2003).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA, PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS HONORABLE
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Doyle v. Volkswagenwerk (11th Cir. 1997).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS
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Harrell's, LLC v. Agrium Advanced (U.S.) Tech., Inc., 795 F. Supp. 2d 1321 (M.D. Fla. 2011).

Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 62693, 2011 WL 2418892

...Although a separate document, the Supply Agreement was entered into on the same day as the Operating Agreement and is amply referenced in the Operating Agreement, Florala's foundational document. ( See Doc. # 10-4 at 3; at 6, § 2.01(jj); at 9, § 6.01; at 21-22, § 15.02)....
...Accordingly, it is ORDERED, ADJUDGED, and DECREED: (1) Defendant's motion to compel arbitration and to stay proceedings (Doc. # 10) is GRANTED. (2) This case is STAYED and ADMINISTRATIVELY CLOSED pending the *1331 completion of the alternative dispute resolution process. NOTES [1] The Court notes that Section 15.02 excludes a specified class of disagreements from constituting an "Impasse." ( See Doc. # 10-4 at 21-22, § 15.02). Section 15.02 does not affect the Court's analysis because Section 15.03 expressly delegates the task of "mak[ing] a binding determination as to whether the matter in controversy ....
...Johannesburg Consolidated Investments, 553 F.3d 1351, 1366-67 (11th Cir. 2008). Harrell's and Florala argue that the "arbitration of claims for . . . tortious breach of loyalty by direct competition with Florala [cannot] be deemed `reasonably foreseeable'" because Section 15.02 of the Operating Agreement excludes a specific class of disagreements from being an "Impasse Item" pursuant to Section 15.03. (Doc. # 16 at 9; see Doc. # 10-4 at 21-22, § 15.02)....
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Prodigy Centers v. T-C Assocs., 147 F.3d 1324 (11th Cir. 1998).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

pursuant to Ga. Const. art. VI, § 6, ¶ 4 and O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9(a). Specifically, we ask that the Supreme Court
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Friedlander v. PDK Labs, Inc., 89 F.3d 747 (11th Cir. 1996).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS
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Johnson Controls, Inc. v. Safeco Ins. Co. of Am., 936 F.2d 519 (11th Cir. 1991).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1991 U.S. App. LEXIS 15610, 1991 WL 117289

pursuant to Ga. Const. art. VI, § 6 para. 4; O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9; and Rule 37 of the Supreme Court of Georgia
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SCI Liquidating v. Hartford Fire, 181 F.3d 1210 (11th Cir. 1999).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9 (1994). TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA
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Liberty Mut. Ins. Co. v. C-Staff, Inc. (11th Cir. 2002).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

the highest court of Georgia. See Ga. Code Ann. § 15-2-9 (1997); Ga. Sup. Ct. R. 46.
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Colonial Oil Ind. v. Underwriters, 133 F.3d 1404 (11th Cir. 1998).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS
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Jackson Nat'l Life Ins. Co. v. Sterling Crum (11th Cir. 2022).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

Supreme Court is warranted pur- suant to O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9(a). I. BACKGROUND A. Factual Background
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Jackson Nat'l Life Ins. Co. v. Sterling Crum (11th Cir. 2022).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

Supreme Court is warranted pur- suant to O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9(a). I. BACKGROUND A. Factual Background
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Colonial Oil Indus., Inc. v. Underwriters Subscribing to Policy Nos. TO31504670 & TO31504671, 106 F.3d 960 (11th Cir. 1997).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 3495

THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS HONORABLE
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Parkinson v. Kia Motors Corp., 54 So. 3d 604 (Fla. 5th DCA 2011).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 1976, 2011 WL 553803

trial. Philip J. Padovano, Florida Civil Practice, § 15.2 (2004-2005 ed.). * * * In ruling as we have today
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Miller v. Harco Nat'l Ins., 241 F.3d 1331 (11th Cir. 2001).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2001 U.S. App. LEXIS 2102

Supreme Court under the authority granted by O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9 (2000). CERTIFICATE FROM THE UNITED STATES COURT
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Simmons v. Sonyika, 394 F.3d 1335 (11th Cir. 2004).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2004 U.S. App. LEXIS 27188, 2004 WL 3015741

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA, PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS HONORABLE
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Admiral Ins. v. Cresent Hills Apts., 354 F.3d 1301 (11th Cir. 2003).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2003 U.S. App. LEXIS 25912, 2003 WL 22994449

1983 Ga. Const., Art. VI, Sec. VI, Para. IV; OCGA § 15-2-*13049(a). The questions arise in an appeal from
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Ricardo White v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., 664 F.3d 860 (11th Cir. 2011).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 24733, 2011 WL 6184432

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA, PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS HONORABLE
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Ricardo White v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co. (11th Cir. 2011).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA, PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS HONORABLE
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United States Fid. & Guar. Co. v. Park 'N Go of Ga., Inc., 92 F.3d 1561 (11th Cir. 1996).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 22210

pursuant to Ga. Const, art. VI, § 6 para. 4; O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9; and Rule 37 of the Supreme Court of Georgia
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U.S. Fid. v. Park 'N Go of GA, 92 F.3d 1561 (11th Cir. 1996).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

to Ga. Const. art. VI, § 6 para. 4; O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9; and Rule 37 of the Supreme
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U.S. Fid. v. Park 'N Go of GA, 92 F.3d 1561 (11th Cir. 1996).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

to GA. CONST. art. VI, § 6, para. 4, O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9, and Rule 37 of the Supreme Court of Georgia
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Elkin King v. Forrest King, Jr. (11th Cir. 2022).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

tion to the Supreme Court of Georgia. See O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9(a). 8 The Supreme Court of Georgia’s recent
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Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Gordon (In Re Codrington), 691 F.3d 1336 (11th Cir. 2012).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2012 WL 3628841

THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS
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Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Neil C. Gordon (11th Cir. 2012).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9. TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND
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Boardman v. Federated Mut., 150 F.3d 1327 (11th Cir. 1998).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

Georgia's highest court for resolution. See O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9 (1990); Ga.Sup.Ct.R. 37.1
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Deborah Gonzalez v. Governor of the State of Georgia (11th Cir. 2020).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9 TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS HONORABLE
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Compulife Software, Inc. v. Binyomin Rutstein (11th Cir. 2024).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

employer. 4 Milgrim on Trade Secrets § 15.02 (2023). The treatise hypothe- sizes that
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Cont'l Cas. v. HSI Fin., 81 F.3d 1087 (11th Cir. 1996).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

to Ga. Const. art. VI, § 6, para. 4, O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9, and Rule 37 of the Supreme Court of Georgia
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Glinton v. & R, Inc., 173 F.3d 1352 (11th Cir. 1999).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9 (1994). TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA
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Fed. Deposit Ins. Corp. v. R. Charles Loudermilk, Sr., 887 F.3d 1250 (11th Cir. 2018).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO O.C.G.A. § 15-2-9 TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA AND ITS

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