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Florida Statute 985.439 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 985.439 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 985.439 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 985.439

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLVII
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND CORRECTIONS
Chapter 985
JUVENILE JUSTICE; INTERSTATE COMPACT ON JUVENILES
View Entire Chapter
985.439 Violation of probation.
(1)(a) This section is applicable when the court has jurisdiction over a child on probation, regardless of adjudication.
(b) If the conditions of the probation program are violated, the department or the state attorney may bring the child before the court on a petition alleging a violation of the program. A child who violates the conditions of probation must be brought before the court if sanctions are sought.
(c) Upon receiving notice of a violation of probation from the department, the state attorney must file the violation within 5 days or provide in writing to the department and the court the reason as to why he or she is not filing.
(2) A child taken into custody under s. 985.101 for violating the conditions of probation shall be screened and detained or released based on his or her risk assessment instrument score.
(3) If the child denies violating the conditions of probation, the court shall, upon the child’s request, appoint counsel to represent the child.
(4) Upon the child’s admission, or if the court finds after a hearing that the child has violated the conditions of probation, the court shall enter an order revoking, modifying, or continuing probation. In each such case, the court shall enter a new disposition order and, in addition to the sanctions set forth in this section, may impose any sanction the court could have imposed at the original disposition hearing. If the child is found to have violated the conditions of probation, the court may:
(a) Place the child in supervised release detention with electronic monitoring.
(b) If the violation of probation is technical in nature and not a new violation of law, place the child in an alternative consequence program designed to provide swift and appropriate consequences to any further violations of probation.
(c) Modify or continue the child’s probation program.
(d) Revoke probation and commit the child to the department.
(e) Allow the department to place a child on electronic monitoring for a violation of probation if it determines doing so will preserve and protect public safety.
(5) Upon the recommendation of the department at the time of disposition, or subsequent to disposition pursuant to the filing of a petition alleging a violation of the child’s conditions of probation, the court may order the child to submit to random testing for the purpose of detecting and monitoring the use of alcohol or controlled substances.
History.s. 48, ch. 2006-120; s. 24, ch. 2014-162; s. 14, ch. 2018-86; s. 8, ch. 2021-219; s. 15, ch. 2024-130.

F.S. 985.439 on Google Scholar

F.S. 985.439 on CourtListener

Amendments to 985.439


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 985.439

Total Results: 12  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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BM v. Dobuler, 979 So. 2d 308 (Fla. 3d DCA 2008).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2008 WL 724124

...The court ordered, but did not conduct, such a proceeding in this case. Instead, the court chose to accept a plea by B.M. for violation by her of her probation and set her case for disposition. Having so chosen, the court was limited to the remedies prescribed in section 985.439(4)(a)-(d), Florida Statutes (2007): (4) If the child is found to have violated the conditions of probation or postcommitment probation, the court may: (a) Place the child in a consequence unit in that judicial circuit, if available, f...
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A.M.R. v. State, 134 So. 3d 502 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 537562, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 1839

...risk residential program. The disposition orders entered in case numbers 10-445, 11-174, and 11-388 referenced the adult violation of probation statute, section 948.06, Florida Statutes (2011), instead of the juvenile violation of probation statute, section 985.439, Florida Statutes (2011)....
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T.L.H. v. State, 93 So. 3d 396 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 2470130, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 10587

...in secure detention on December 13, 2010, but later changed his status to nonsecure detention. *398 He remained on detention status for the maximum time permitted by law. See § 985.26, Fla. Stat. (2010). Neither DJJ nor the State filed a petition alleging a violation of probation. See § 985.439....
...filed by the deputy sheriff tolled the running of T.L.H.’s probationary period, (2) the complaint was the appropriate procedure to allow the trial court to consider the violation of probation, and (3) nothing else needed to be filed. We disagree. Section 985.439(1)(b) provides that if the conditions of a child’s probation are violated, “the department or the state attorney may bring the child before the court on a petition alleging a violation of the program.” (Emphasis added)....
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R.H. v. State, 93 So. 3d 1166 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 3111688, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 12511

...On January 18, 2011, law enforcement filed a sworn affidavit alleging that R.H. had violated her probation by running away from home. However, neither the State nor the Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) filed a corresponding petition with the court pursuant to section 985.439(l)(b), Florida Statutes (2010), and Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.120(a)(3) alleging a violation of probation....
...delinquency proceedings that allows for [the] tolling of probation upon the filing of an affidavit and the issuance of a warrant.” T.L.H. v. State, 93 So.3d 396 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012) (citing K.L.T. v. State, 65 So.3d 102 (Fla. 5th DCA 2011)). Because section 985.439(l)(b) and rule 8.120(a)(3) both- require either the State or the DJJ to file a petition alleging a violation of juvenile probation before revocation proceedings can occur and because no petition was filed in this case, we conclude that R.H.’s probation expired prior to the revocation hearing....
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R.A.J. v. State, 135 So. 3d 523 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 1255285, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 4611

PER CURIAM. R.A.J. petitions for a writ of habeas corpus, arguing that she should be immediately released from home detention with GPS monitoring based upon her reading of section 985.439(4), Florida Statutes....
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State v. T.A.K., 240 So. 3d 885 (Fla. 2d DCA 2018).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...We now address the process by which the State pursued T.A.K.'s alleged probation violations. Upon a probation violation, "the [Department of Juvenile Justice] or the state attorney may bring the child before the court on a petition alleging a violation of the program." § 985.439(1)(b), Fla. Stat. (2016). We have not hesitated to reverse orders revoking a juvenile's probation absent a filed petition. See R.H. , 93 So.3d at 1167 ("Because section 985.439(1)(b) and [Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure] 8.120(a)(3) both require either the State or the DJJ to file a petition alleging a violation of juvenile probation before revocation proceedings can occur and because no petition was file...
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State of Florida v. T. a. K. (Fla. 2d DCA 2018).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...We now address the process by which the State pursued T.A.K.'s alleged probation violations. Upon a probation violation, "the [Department of Juvenile Justice] or the state attorney may bring the child before the court on a petition alleging a violation of the program." § 985.439(1)(b), Fla. Stat. (2016). We have not hesitated to reverse orders revoking a juvenile's probation absent a filed petition. See R.H., 93 So. 3d at 1167 ("Because section 985.439(1)(b) and [Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure] 8.120(a)(3) both require either the State or the DJJ to file a petition alleging a violation of juvenile probation before revocation proceedings can occur and because no petition was f...
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D.s., a Child v. State of Florida, 267 So. 3d 414 (Fla. 4th DCA 2019).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...requires that the court make certain findings. Here, the court made the required findings at the violation of probation disposition hearing. At that time, the juvenile admitted to violating probation and the court had the authority to “impose any sanction [it] could have imposed at the original disposition hearing.” § 985.439(4), Fla. Stat....
...the court is required to render a written order noting the specific conditions of probation that were violated.” M.A.L. v. State, 110 So. 3d 493, 498 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013) (quoting Robinson v. State, 74 So. 3d 570, 572 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011)); see also § 985.439(4), Fla....
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L.s., a Child v. State of Florida (Fla. 4th DCA 2022).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...hen” the child has been found to have committed the delinquent act, the statute’s plain language does not require such a discussion at a later disposition hearing at which the child has not been found to have committed a delinquent act. Instead, section 985.439, Florida Statutes (2021), entitled “Violation of probation 4 or postcommitment probation,” governs the proceedings in question, and it contains no comparable discussion requirements. L.S....
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T.M. v. State, 39 So. 3d 559 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 10678

...an intent to avoid the legal process. We remand this case to the trial court to conduct a hearing within 24 hours on the petition alleging a violation of a probation program. After such hearing, the trial court may consider the remedies set forth in section 985.439, Florida Statutes (2009), including whether the juvenile should be released....
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TM v. State, 39 So. 3d 559 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2010 WL 2882612

...an intent to avoid the legal process. We remand this case to the trial court to conduct a hearing within 24 hours on the petition alleging a violation of a probation program. After such hearing, the trial court may consider the remedies set forth in section 985.439, Florida Statutes (2009), including whether the juvenile should be released....
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V.l.h., a Juv. v. State (Fla. 3d DCA 2021).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...Defense counsel objected to continuing V.L.H.’s secure detention. The State argued that 1 V.L.H. also testified at the hearing, but the trial court found that V.L.H. was not credible. 4 V.L.H. could be detained under section 985.439, Florida Statutes, but V.L.H.’s counsel argued that a new disposition order under that statute requires notice and a new predisposition report....
...The State argues that a new predisposition order is not required when a trial court finds that a child has violated her probation, adjudicates 9 the child, and then commits the child to the DJJ, relying on section 985.439, Florida Statutes (2020), which is titled “Violation of probation or postcommitment probation.” Section 985.439(4) provides that following a hearing, if the trial court finds that a child has violated the conditions of probation or postcommitment probation, the trial court “shall enter an order revoking, modifying, or continuing probation...
... to prepare a predisposition report); P.Y. v. State, 976 So. 2d 1168 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008) (noting that the case involved a situation where trial court disregarded the DJJ’s recommendation in a predisposition report to restore P.Y. to probation after he violated probation). Although section 985.439(4) only states that a “new disposition order” is required after a probation violation, but does not mention a new predisposition report, section 985.439(4) should not be read in isolation, but in pari materia with sections 985.43 and 985.433, which sets forth the procedures for the entry of a disposition order....

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.