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Florida Statute 743.0645 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 743.0645 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLIII
DOMESTIC RELATIONS
Chapter 743
DISABILITY OF NONAGE OF MINORS REMOVED
View Entire Chapter
743.0645 Other persons who may consent to medical care or treatment of a minor.
(1) As used in this section, the term:
(a) “Blood testing” includes Early Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment (EPSDT) testing and other blood testing deemed necessary by documented history or symptomatology but excludes HIV testing and controlled substance testing or any other testing for which separate court order or informed consent as provided by law is required.
(b) “Medical care and treatment” includes ordinary and necessary medical and dental examination and treatment, including blood testing, preventive care including ordinary immunizations, tuberculin testing, and well-child care, but does not include surgery, general anesthesia, provision of psychotropic medications, or other extraordinary procedures for which a separate court order, health care surrogate designation under s. 765.2035 executed after September 30, 2015, power of attorney executed after July 1, 2001, or informed consent as provided by law is required, except as provided in s. 39.407(3).
(c) “Person who has the power to consent as otherwise provided by law” includes a natural or adoptive parent, legal custodian, or legal guardian.
(2) Any of the following persons, in order of priority listed, may consent to the medical care or treatment of a minor who is not committed to the Department of Children and Families or the Department of Juvenile Justice or in their custody under chapter 39, chapter 984, or chapter 985 when, after a reasonable attempt, a person who has the power to consent as otherwise provided by law cannot be contacted by the treatment provider and actual notice to the contrary has not been given to the provider by that person:
(a) A health care surrogate designated under s. 765.2035 after September 30, 2015, or a person who possesses a power of attorney to provide medical consent for the minor. A health care surrogate designation under s. 765.2035 executed after September 30, 2015, and a power of attorney executed after July 1, 2001, to provide medical consent for a minor includes the power to consent to medically necessary surgical and general anesthesia services for the minor unless such services are excluded by the individual executing the health care surrogate for a minor or power of attorney.
(b) The stepparent.
(c) The grandparent of the minor.
(d) An adult brother or sister of the minor.
(e) An adult aunt or uncle of the minor.

There shall be maintained in the treatment provider’s records of the minor documentation that a reasonable attempt was made to contact the person who has the power to consent.

(3) The Department of Children and Families or the Department of Juvenile Justice caseworker, juvenile probation officer, or person primarily responsible for the case management of the child, the administrator of any facility licensed by the department under s. 393.067, s. 394.875, or s. 409.175, or the administrator of any state-operated or state-contracted delinquency residential treatment facility may consent to the medical care or treatment of any minor committed to it or in its custody under chapter 39, chapter 984, or chapter 985, when the person who has the power to consent as otherwise provided by law cannot be contacted and such person has not expressly objected to such consent. There shall be maintained in the records of the minor documentation that a reasonable attempt was made to contact the person who has the power to consent as otherwise provided by law.
(4) The medical provider shall notify the parent or other person who has the power to consent as otherwise provided by law as soon as possible after the medical care or treatment is administered pursuant to consent given under this section. The medical records shall reflect the reason consent as otherwise provided by law was not initially obtained and shall be open for inspection by the parent or other person who has the power to consent as otherwise provided by law.
(5) The person who gives consent; a physician, dentist, nurse, or other health care professional licensed to practice in this state; or a hospital or medical facility, including, but not limited to, county health departments, shall not incur civil liability by reason of the giving of consent, examination, or rendering of treatment, provided that such consent, examination, or treatment was given or rendered as a reasonable prudent person or similar health care professional would give or render it under the same or similar circumstances.
(6) The Department of Children and Families and the Department of Juvenile Justice may adopt rules to implement this section.
(7) This section does not affect other statutory provisions of this state that relate to medical consent for minors.
History.s. 2, ch. 90-42; s. 10, ch. 93-230; s. 155, ch. 97-101; s. 47, ch. 98-280; s. 82, ch. 99-3; s. 23, ch. 2001-53; s. 4, ch. 2005-65; s. 290, ch. 2014-19; s. 1, ch. 2015-153.

F.S. 743.0645 on Google Scholar

F.S. 743.0645 on CourtListener

Amendments to 743.0645


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 743.0645

Total Results: 6  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Lane v. Mra Holdings, LLC, 242 F. Supp. 2d 1205 (M.D. Fla. 2002).

Cited 15 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 24111, 2002 WL 31940726

...of a tanning device, and agrees that the minor will use the provided protective eyewear"). [57] See Fla. Stat. § 743.064 (delineating framework for giving emergency medical care or treatment to minors without parental consent); See also Fla. Stat. § 743.0645 (listing persons who may consent to the medical care or treatment of a minor)....
...17 years of age commits a felony of the second degree..."). [67] See Fla. Stat. § 540.08. [68] See Fla. Stat. § 743.064 (delineating framework for giving emergency medical care or treatment to minors without parental consent); See also Fla. Stat. § 743.0645 (listing persons who may consent to the medical care or treatment of a minor)....
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State v. Women's Health & Counseling Servs., Inc., 852 So. 2d 254 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2001 WL 111037

...Bacardi Imports Co., 541 So.2d 1129, 1139 (Fla.1989)). In general, before a minor child can obtain medical treatment—unless an emergency renders obtaining consent impractical—her parent or guardian must consent to the treatment. See §§ 743.064(2), 743.0645(2), Fla.Stat....
...*270 Finally, the plaintiffs complain that the Act does not define exactly what amounts to "reasonable efforts." But regulations governing physicians (among others) are commonly couched in terms of reasonableness. See, e.g., §§ 458.331(1)(s), (1)(t), & (1)(v), Fla.Stat. (1999); see also § 743.0645(2), Fla.Stat....
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Dcf v. Gm, 816 So. 2d 830 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

...care" referenced in section 39.01(70), and the "medical treatment" referenced in section 39.407(13), include surgery. These terms are not defined in Chapter 39. In construing the terms "ordinary medical... care" and "medical treatment" in Chapter 39, it makes sense to look to section 743.0645(1)(b) and read the two chapters together because Chapter 743 makes reference to Chapter 39, and in turn, Chapter 39 makes reference to Chapter 743....
...truction requires that "all parts of a statute must be read together in order to achieve a consistent whole. Where possible, courts must give effect to all statutory provisions and construe related statutory provisions in harmony with one another.") Section 743.0645(1)(b), which deals with persons who may consent to medical care of a minor states: "Medical care and treatment" includes ordinary and necessary medical and dental examination and treatment, including blood testing, preventive care in...
...and well-child care, but does not include surgery, general anesthesia, provision of psychotropic medications, or other extraordinary procedures for which a separate court order, power of attorney, or informed consent as provided by law is required. Section 743.0645(1)(b) specifically excludes surgery from the definition of "medical *832 care and treatment." As section 39.01(33) and section 39.01(70) both concern "ordinary medical ......
...care," and section 39.407(13) concerns "medical treatment," it is logical to conclude that surgery is excluded from the definition of "ordinary medical care" and "medical treatment." The provisions in Chapter 39 are silent on the subject of surgery. Section 743.0645(1)(b) is consistent with Chapter 39 in deeming "medical care and treatment" as ordinary, but then draws the distinction between ordinary and extraordinary that was only implicit in Chapter 39 by explicitly placing "medical care and treatment" in the former category and surgery in the latter. A routine medical examination is one thing, but surgery is another altogether, as it is much more inherently invasive by nature. Certainly, it is not "ordinary" in nature. In fact, as indicated, section 743.0645(1)(b) explicitly deems surgery to be "extraordinary." And while the surgery at issue in the instant case is perhaps relatively minor in nature, the statute (wisely) does not attempt to make distinctions among the almost endless different types of surgical procedures....
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Angeli v. Kluka, 190 So. 3d 700 (Fla. 1st DCA 2016).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2016 WL 3001813, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 7900

...ngular. Id. Like the general medical consent statute, the statute on removal of the. disability of nonage of minors authorizes a-parent, a legal custodian, or a legal guardian — sin-, guiar — to consent, to a minor’s medical care or treatment. § 743.0645(l)(c), Fla....
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Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs. v. G.M., 816 So. 2d 830 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 7209, 2002 WL 1040470

...care” referenced in section 39.01(70), and the “medical treatment” referenced in section 39.407(13), include surgery. These terms are not defined in Chapter 39. In construing the terms “ordinary medical ... care” and “medical treatment” in Chapter 39, it makes sense to look to section 743.0645(l)(b) and read the two chapters together because Chapter 743 makes reference to Chapter 39, and in turn, Chapter 39 makes reference to Chapter 743....
...tion requires that “all parts of a statute must be read together in order to achieve a consistent whole. Where possible, courts must give effect to all statutory provisions and construe related statutory provisions in harmony with one another.”) Section 743.0645(l)(b), which deals with persons who may consent to medical care of a minor states: “Medical care and treatment” includes ordinary and necessary medical and dental examination and treatment, including blood testing, preventive car...
...and well-child care, but does not include surgery, general anesthesia, provision of psychotropic medications, or other extraordinary procedures for which a separate court order, power of attorney, or informed consent as provided by law is required. Section 743.0645(l)(b) specifically excludes surgery from the definition of “medical *832 care and treatment.” As section 39.01(33) and section 39.01(70) both concern “ordinary medical .......
...care,” and section 39.407(13) concerns “medical treatment,” it is logical to conclude that surgery is excluded from the definition of “ordinary medical care” and “medical treatment.” The provisions in Chapter 39 are silent on the subject of surgery. Section 743.0645(l)(b) is consistent with Chapter 39 in deeming “medical care and treatment” as ordinary, but then draws the distinction between ordinary and extraordinary that was only implicit in Chapter 39 by explicitly placing “medical care and treatment” in the former category and surgery in the latter. A routine medical examination is one thing, but surgery is another altogether, as it is much more inherently invasive by nature. Certainly, it is not “ordinary” in nature. In fact, as indicated, section 743.0645(l)(b) explicitly deems surgery to be “extraordinary.” And while the surgery at issue in the instant case is perhaps relatively minor in nature, the statute (wisely) does not attempt to make distinctions among the almost endless different types of surgical procedures....
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State, Florida Dep't of Health v. North Florida Women's Health & Counseling Servs., Inc., 852 So. 2d 254 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 1217

...Bacardi Imports Co., 541 So.2d 1129, 1139 (Fla.1989)). In general, before a minor child can obtain medical treatment — unless an emergency renders obtaining consent impractical — her parent or guardian must consent to the treatment. See §§ 743.064(2), 743.0645(2), Fla.Stat....
...*270 Finally, the plaintiffs complain that the Act does not define exactly what amounts to “reasonable efforts.” But regulations governing physicians (among others) are commonly couched in terms of reasonableness. See, e.g., §§ 458.331(l)(s), (l)(t), & (l)(v), Fla.Stat. (1999); see also § 743.0645(2), Fla.Stat....

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.