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Florida Statute 689.05 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 689.05 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XL
REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY
Chapter 689
CONVEYANCES OF LAND AND DECLARATIONS OF TRUST
View Entire Chapter
689.05 How declarations of trust proved.All declarations and creations of trust and confidence of or in any messuages, lands, tenements or hereditaments shall be manifested and proved by some writing, signed by the party authorized by law to declare or create such trust or confidence, or by the party’s last will and testament, or else they shall be utterly void and of none effect; provided, always, that where any conveyance shall be made of any lands, messuages or tenements by which a trust or confidence shall or may arise or result by the implication or construction of law, or be transferred or extinguished by the act and operation of law, then, and in every such case, such trust or confidence shall be of the like force and effect as the same would have been if this section had not been made, anything herein contained to the contrary in anywise notwithstanding.
History.s. 2, Nov. 15, 1828; RS 1951; GS 2452; RGS 3791; CGL 5664; s. 754, ch. 97-102.

F.S. 689.05 on Google Scholar

F.S. 689.05 on CourtListener

Amendments to 689.05


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 689.05

Total Results: 17  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Zuckerman v. Alter, 615 So. 2d 661 (Fla. 1993).

Cited 28 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1993 WL 15589

...e trust is "otherwise valid." In Florida, formalities for the conveyance of real property are similar to will execution formalities. § 689.01 (requiring real estate conveyances to be written and signed in the presence of two subscribing witnesses), § 689.05 (requiring trusts of real property to be written and signed), Fla....
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Grapes v. Mitchell, 159 So. 2d 465 (Fla. 1963).

Cited 22 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...mother's estate. Respondent contends that the estate involved real property and the sale thereof, that the deed recited consideration which cannot be questioned as between the parties, and that the oral trust failed under the provisions of F.S. Sec. 689.05, F.S.A....
...rust. Respondent's testimony, if believed, would not affect a trust existing prior to her interest in the family affairs. "A resulting trust may be established by parol evidence and is not in contravention of the statute of frauds. The statute [F.S. § 689.05, F.S.A.] provides that express trusts must be evidenced by some writing signed by the party authorized by law to declare or create such trusts or else it is void and of no effect....
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Brevard Cnty. v. Ramsey, 658 So. 2d 1190 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995).

Cited 18 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1995 WL 471654

...itnesses, by the party granting, conveying, or assigning, or by his attorney or agent thereunto lawfully authorized, or by last will and testament duly made and executed, or else the same shall be void and of no effect. The Ramseys counter by citing section 689.05, Florida Statutes (1993): How Declarations of Trust Proved....
...at interest entitles Enterprises to business damages under section 73.071(3)(b), Florida Statutes. I. VALIDITY OF THE TRUST We agree with the Ramseys that under the facts of this case two witnesses were not required to create a trust by declaration. Section 689.05, Florida Statutes, a statute of frauds, provides in pertinent part: ......
...shall be manifested and proved by some writing, signed by the party authorized by law to declare or create such trust. .. . Witnesses are not required by the statute when a trust of land is created by written declaration by one authorized by law, in this case the owner, the Ramseys. To prove a trust created under section 689.05, it is not necessary that the writing be a deed or that it be witnessed....
...pply. See Flinn v. Van Devere, 502 So.2d 454 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986), rev. denied, 511 So.2d 998 (Fla. 1987) (holding that attempted inter vivos transfer of real property to a trustee merely by a witnessed declaration was void, but failing to cite either section 689.05 or section 689.06)....
...another). Accordingly, because the Ramseys did not need to transfer title to the property in order to create a trust of their land with themselves as trustee, they did not need to comply with section 689.06, and it was enough that they complied with section 689.05....
...White, 594 S.W.2d 632 (Mo. App. 1980). That is, the beneficiary becomes "seized" of the legal estate when the statute executes the trust. Elvins. Declarations of trusts execute the Statute of Uses. See, e.g., Sheridan v. Coughlin, 352 Pa. 226, 42 A.2d 618 (1945). Section 689.05 provides that declarations of trust are valid if they are "manifested and proved by some writing, signed by the party authorized by law to declare or create such trust." It does not require the document to be witnessed to be effective. Where a document meets the requirements of section 689.05, it meets the formalities for conveyancing property and nothing further is required. See Zuckerman v. Alter, 615 So.2d 661, 663 (Fla. 1993). Zuckerman noted that the formalities for conveyancing property are different in sections 689.01 (how real estate is conveyed) and 689.05 (how declarations of trust are proved)....
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Brigham v. Brigham, 11 So. 3d 374 (Fla. 3d DCA 2009).

Cited 11 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 1501, 2009 WL 454492

...Chapter 737 has been applied by courts to regulate and to rule on land trusts, and chapter 737 is directly referred to in the Florida Land Trust Act, section 689.071(5). The definition of a "trust" under section 731.201(33), states it does not include a land trust created under section 689.05. However, the trust created by the EFP Brigham Land Trust No. 1 dated September 28, 1991 (the "EFP Trust"), was not a land trust created under section 689.05....
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Hallam v. Gladman, 132 So. 2d 198 (Fla. 2d DCA 1961).

Cited 9 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...ceived them, such promise was an attempt to create an oral express trust and was unenforceable. See Mills v. Mills, Fla.App. 1959, 112 So.2d 298; Wodonos v. Wodonos, Fla., 1952, 62 So.2d 78; Crockett v. Crockett, 1940, 145 Fla. 311, 199 So. 337; and section 689.05, Florida Statutes, F.S.A....
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Martin v. Wilson, 115 So. 2d 573 (Fla. 1st DCA 1959).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...The chancellor dismissed plaintiff's third amended complaint with prejudice pursuant to defendants' motion made upon the specified grounds that the complaint failed to state a cause of action; that the claim, if any, is barred by laches; that plaintiff's claim is in violation of the statute of frauds, as well as F.S. Section 689.05, F.S.A., which provides that express trusts may be established only by an instrument in writing....
...The order dismissing the complaint is accordingly affirmed. Affirmed. STURGIS and CARROLL, DONALD K., JJ., concur. NOTES [1] Pyle v. Pyle, Fla. 1951, 53 So.2d 312; Walker v. Landress, 111 Fla. 356, 149 So. 545. [2] Walker v. Landress, see note 1. [3] Section 689.05, F.S....
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Zanakis v. Zanakis, 629 So. 2d 181 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1993 WL 444863

...1st DCA 1993). This exception to the parol evidence rule is consistent with and may well have emanated from our statute of frauds which specifically excepts these equitable trusts from having to be in writing even though they involve real property. Section 689.05, Florida Statutes (1991), and Quinn v....
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Rappaport v. Kalstein, 24 So. 2d 301 (Fla. 1946).

Cited 5 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 156 Fla. 722, 1946 Fla. LEXIS 613

...nd daughter impress a trust upon the property because of an alleged oral promise by the grantee to hold the property in trust for her father. With respect to the manner in which they are created, trusts are either express, resulting or constructive. Section 689.05, Florida Statutes 1941, defines the manner in which trusts may be created and proven in this state and we find no allegation in the bill of complaint that could be construed as meeting this requirement of the law....
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Persan v. Life Concepts, Inc., 738 So. 2d 1008 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 10585, 1999 WL 576390

...rt of the threshold for reversal of the lower court's evaluation that the evidence was too weak to support a verdict for the plaintiffs. As for the question of whether a charitable trust has to be in writing, appellees rely on section 737.501(6) and section 689.05, Florida Statutes (1997)....
...Reading *1012 Part V of Chapter 737 yields no clear answer. Some portions of it do appear to limit its application to private foundation trusts and split interest trusts, but other subsections suggest the opposite. See § 737.501(6), § 737.502, .506-.08. [1] Section 689.05 does make clear, however, that creation of a trust in land must be in writing and signed by the party creating the trust....
...Instead, the inference is that the transferor in such a case intends to make a gift to the transferee. Restatement (Third) of the Law: Trusts § 7 (Tentative Draft No. 1, 1996). Here, there is no "implication of law" that excuses the failure to follow the formalities required by section 689.05 for creation of a trust....
...t instrument, including a will." However, such provision relates to "private foundation trusts and split interest trusts" which are conceded not to be present in this case. See section 737.502, Florida Statutes (1997). The more applicable statute is section 689.05, Florida Statutes (1997), which requires that trusts be in writing except where a conveyance is made "by which a trust or confidence shall or may arise or result by the implication or construction of law." That is precisely what is alleged in this case....
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Lamb v. Jones, 202 So. 2d 810 (Fla. 3d DCA 1967).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...The appellant urges that the surrender of this beneficial interest in the resulting trust could not have been effected without an instrument in writing having been executed. We do not agree. Resulting trusts are not always created by an instrument in writing. See: § 689.05, Fla....
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Found. for the Developmentally Disabled, Inc. v. Step by Step Early Childhood Educ. & Therapy Ctr., Inc., 29 So. 3d 1221 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 3897, 2010 WL 1135901

...The Constructive and Resulting Trusts We also conclude that the trial court erred in imposing a constructive trust and a resulting trust where the testimony at trial established that The Bower Foundation never intended to create a trust. Typically, a trust involving land must be in writing to be valid. § 689.05, Fla....
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Johnson v. Johnson, 845 So. 2d 217 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2003 WL 1883654

...NOTES [1] Only Lisa Johnson has appeared in this appeal. [2] The order granting Florence's motion for summary judgment does not dispose of count two. We have jurisdiction. See Fla. R.App. P. 9.130(3)(C)(ii). [3] It is unclear why Florence did not also seek defaults against Marlae and William. [4] See § 689.05, Fla. Stat. (1991); Brevard County v. Ramsey, 658 So.2d 1190, 1194 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995) ("To prove a trust created under section 689.05, it is not necessary that the writing be a deed ......
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Morton v. Morton, 227 So. 2d 84 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1969).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

...Involved in this litigation is the validity of certain inter vivos trusts which were irrevocable. The trial judge held the trusts valid and determined the interests of the beneficiaries. We find this ruling without error and affirm. See: Reid v. Barry, 93 Fla. 849 , 112 So. 846 ; Cooey v. Cooey, 132 Fla. 716 , 182 So. 202 ; § 689.05, Fla.Stat., F.S.A.; 33 Fla.Jur., Trusts, §§ 12, 14; Bogart, Trusts & Trustees, 2d ed., §§ 63, 81, 149; Perry on Trusts, 7th ed., §§ 78, 81, 82, 96, 100....
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Mitchell v. Grapes, 146 So. 2d 591 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1962).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

...Defendant then filed her answer in which she denied the existence of any trust and alleged that the waivers in the county judge’s court and the quit-claim deed estopped the plaintiffs from having or claiming any right, title or interest in or to the property ; that the plaintiffs’ action is barred by § 689.05 Fla.Stat., F.S.A., in that the plaintiffs *594 seek to recover on an oral declaration of trust involving real property....
...y can not thereafter be introduced to support, corroborate or strengthen the presumption or its rebuttal. We mean only that in the absence of a resulting trust situation (or a constructive trust, which was not alleged) the Florida Statute of Frauds (Section 689.05, Fla....
...Since it was created at a time when such transactions were sufficiently indicative of a trust intention to cause the courts to automatically create a presimiption of a trust, it clearly should not be extended to areas where, if anything, the presumption of a gift is more logical. Likewise, it was clearly the purpose of § 689.05 Fla.Stat., F.S.A., to preclude oral declarations of trust in real property except for resulting and constructive trust situations. 4 If a resulting trust situation could arise solely from an alleged gratuitous conveyance by an owner of land to another, then this exception to § 689.05 is almost as great as the rule....
...er-in-law to plaintiff’s wife but intended as a gift to both plaintiff and his wife. The court said: “[2] In analyzing his pleading, we take the position that plaintiff has stated his case in the light most favorable to his right to relief. Sec. 689.05, Florida Statutes 1951, F.S.A....
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Mills v. Mills, 112 So. 2d 298 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1959).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1959 Fla. App. LEXIS 2930

...e reservation of a life estate by the grantor does not bolster the plaintiff’s case. The facts asserted bring the case squarely within the rule of earlier cases 9 dealing with attempts to create express trusts which if oral, are unenforcible under section 689.05, Florida Statutes, F.S.A....
...n a fraudulent transaction.” Annotation 35 A.L.R. 296 ; 45 A.L.R. 853 ; 80 A.L.R. 201 ; 129 A.L.R. 694 . . Ibid. Cf. Williams v. Grogan, note 3, supra. . Crockett v. Crockett, 145 Fla. 311 , 199 So. 337 ; Rappaport v. Kalstein, note 7, supra. . “689.05 Soio declarations of trust proved....
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Int'l Food Corp. of Am. v. United States (In re Int'l Food Corp.), 55 B.R. 937 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 1985).

Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida | 1985 Bankr. LEXIS 4739

...It is well settled in Florida, as codified in Chapter 689 of the Florida Statutes, that all declarations and creations of trusts in land must be manifested and proven by some writing, “.... or else they shall be utterly void and of none effect;.... ” Section 689.05, Fla.Stat....
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 2008).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

that a trust agreement executed pursuant to section 689.05, Florida Statutes, which relates to "declarations

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.