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Florida Statute 601.66 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XXXV
AGRICULTURE, HORTICULTURE, AND ANIMAL INDUSTRY
Chapter 601
FLORIDA CITRUS CODE
View Entire Chapter
601.66 Complaints of violations by citrus fruit dealers; procedure; bond distribution; court action on bond.
(1) Any person may complain of any violation of this chapter by any citrus fruit dealer during any shipping season by filing of a written complaint with the Department of Agriculture at any time before May 1 of the year immediately after the end of such shipping season. Such complaint shall briefly state the facts, and the Department of Agriculture shall thereupon, if the facts alleged prima facie warrant such action, forward true copies of such complaint to the dealer in question and also to the surety company on the dealer’s bond. The dealer at such time shall be called upon, within a reasonable time to be prescribed by the Department of Agriculture, either to satisfy the complaint or to answer the complaint in writing, either admitting or denying the liability.
(2) If the dealer admits the violation but fails to satisfy the complaint within the time fixed by the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Agriculture shall thereupon order payment by the dealer of the damages sustained.
(3) If the dealer, in her or his answer to the original complaint, denies the violation alleged, the Department of Agriculture shall thereupon determine whether the facts and circumstances set forth in the complaint have been established by competent substantial evidence.
(4) If the Department of Agriculture determines that the complaint has not been so established as aforesaid, the order shall, among other things, dismiss the proceeding.
(5) If the Department of Agriculture determines that the allegations of the complaint have been established as aforesaid, it shall make its findings of fact accordingly and thereupon adjudicate the amount of indebtedness or damages due to be paid by the dealer to the complainant. The administrative order shall fix a reasonable time within which said indebtedness shall be paid by the dealer.
(6) Upon failure by a dealer to comply with an order of the Department of Agriculture directing payment, the Department of Agriculture shall call upon the surety company to pay over to the Department of Agriculture, out of the bond theretofore posted by the surety for such dealer, the amount of damages sustained but not exceeding the amount of the bond. The proceeds to the Department of Agriculture by the surety company shall, in the discretion of the Department of Agriculture, be paid to the original complainant or held by the Department of Agriculture for later disbursement, depending upon the time during the shipping season when the complaint was made, when liability was admitted by the dealer, when the proceeds were so paid by the surety company to the Department of Agriculture, the amount of other claims then pending against the same dealer, the amount of other claims already adjudicated against the dealer, and such other pertinent facts as the Department of Agriculture in its discretion may consider material. The Department of Agriculture, if it decides to pay the proceeds to the original complainant, may order an increase in the original bond of the dealer to such higher sum as the Department of Agriculture would be justified under all the circumstances so as to protect other possible claimants and to exercise all powers otherwise confided to it under this chapter to enforce the posting of such increased bond. The Department of Agriculture also, in its discretion as the facts and circumstances might appear to it, may hold the amount of such proceeds until such later time, up to the time when all claims have been filed during the allotted period after the closing of the shipping season and such claims adjudicated, and may disburse the total proceeds in its possession paid over to it by the surety company on the dealer’s bond as such claims were adjudicated to the various claimants, paying first to the producers the amount of their claims in full, if such proceeds are sufficient for such purpose, and if not, then in pro rata shares to such producer claimants. The balance of any additional proceeds in the hands of the Department of Agriculture, after all claims of producers have been paid in full, shall be paid to claimants who are citrus fruit dealers, either in whole or in pro rata portion, as the aggregate of their claims may bear to the amount of such additional proceeds.
(7) Upon failure of a surety company to comply with a demand for payment of the proceeds of a citrus fruit dealer’s bond pursuant to administrative orders entered by the Department of Agriculture fixing amounts due claimants, the Department of Agriculture shall within a reasonable time file in the Circuit Court in and for Polk County an original petition or complaint setting forth the administrative proceedings before the Department of Agriculture and ask for final order of the court directing the surety company to pay the proceeds of the bond to the Department of Agriculture for distribution to the claimants.
(8) In any court proceeding filed under subsection (7), the findings of facts and orders of the Department of Agriculture shall be prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated, and if in such suit the Department of Agriculture is successful and the court affirms the Department of Agriculture’s demand for payment from the surety company, the Department of Agriculture shall be allowed all court costs incurred therein and also reasonable attorney fees to be fixed and collected as a part of the costs of the suit.
(9) The bond required to be posted by citrus fruit dealers under s. 601.61 shall be subject, and so conditioned therein, only to payment of claims duly adjudicated by the Department of Agriculture. All proceeds from such bonds shall be paid over by the surety company directly to the Department of Agriculture, to be disbursed by it to successful claimants in whose favor the Department of Agriculture has entered administrative order or orders. Such funds shall be considered trust funds in the hands of the Department of Agriculture for the exclusive purpose of satisfying orders of indebtedness duly adjudicated. Cash bonds which may be posted by citrus fruit dealers in lieu of surety company bonds shall occupy the same legal status as funds paid over by the surety company to the Department of Agriculture for payment of claims.
History.s. 66, ch. 25149, 1949; s. 2, ch. 29737, 1955; s. 1, ch. 65-77; ss. 14, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 7, ch. 71-185; ss. 4, 5, ch. 73-199; s. 1, ch. 77-117; s. 6, ch. 78-95; s. 1, ch. 78-100; s. 2, ch. 81-318; ss. 1, 3, ch. 85-129; s. 4, ch. 91-429; s. 55, ch. 92-291; s. 981, ch. 97-103; s. 50, ch. 2012-182.

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Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 601.66

Total Results: 10  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Arvida Corp. v. City of Sarasota, 213 So. 2d 756 (Fla. 2d DCA 1968).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1968 Fla. App. LEXIS 5213

...The Alderman case, supra, concerned a petition for certiorari to the district court of appeal to review a decision of the Commissioner of Agriculture awarding damages for violation of the Citrus Code (ch. 601, F.S.A.). The Commissioner moved to quash for lack of jurisdiction in view of § 601.66(4) and (5), F.S.A., which provide that a party aggrieved by a decision of the Commissioner should seek review by certiorari in the circuit court of Polk County....
...The petitioner argued there, as does the respondent here, that § 120.31, F.S.A., and the rest of the Administrative Procedure Act takes precedence and that certiorari was properly sought in the district court. This court in a decision by Judge Allen held, however, that because § 601.66 was enacted later in point of time than § 120.31, its provisions were controlling and certiorari would properly have been sought in the circuit court....
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Holly Hill Fruit Prods. Co., Inc. v. Bob Staton, Inc., 275 So. 2d 583 (Fla. 2d DCA 1973).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1973 Fla. App. LEXIS 7092

...A separate agreement, involving a mortgage, fixed a rate of interest at nine per cent, permitted by law. The agreement was incorporated by reference into the contract out of which this dispute arose, and the Commissioner had jurisdiction *585 of the matter under Fla. Stat. § 601.66 (1971), F.S.A....
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Growers Mktg. Serv., Inc. v. Conner, 249 So. 2d 486 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1971).

Cited 1 times | Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1971 Fla. App. LEXIS 6379

Marketing Service complained, pursuant to Fla.Stat. § 601.66 (1969), F.S. A., that Jack Goldtrap contracted
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Miami-Dade Water & Sewer Auth. v. Cormio, 388 So. 2d 1238 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...Section 527.17 granted jurisdiction to the District Court of Appeal, First District, to review Department of Insurance orders pertaining to liquefied petroleum gas. See also Alderman v. Conner, 205 So.2d 25 (Fla. 2d DCA 1967), cert. den., 212 So.2d 866 (Fla. 1968), enforcing Section 601.66(4), Florida Statutes (1965), which directed certiorari review of citrus code orders by the "circuit court in and for Polk County." There is no reason to suppose those statutes particularly offended Article V by calling the court of cho...
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Townsend Fruit Co. v. Mayo, 98 So. 2d 345 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1957).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

...refuse on such account to make full payment of such amounts as may be due thereon, or to fail without reasonable cause to perform any specification or duty express or implied arising out of any undertaking in connection with any such transaction;” Section 601.66, Florida Statutes, F.S.A., provides that: “Any person complaining of any violation of any of the provisions of this chapter by any citrus fruit dealer during any shipping season may at any time prior to the expiration of ninety days...
...Dominick, Attorney for E. B. Conoley, Agent. “This Complaint sets forth that: You have failed and refused truly and correctly to account and make full payment promptly for citrus fruit purchased from the petitioner during the 1955-1956 season. “Pursuant to Chapter 601.66, Florida Statutes [F.S.A.], a copy of this complaint is hereby referred to you and *349 you are called upon to satisfy the complaint or to answer the same in writing to the Commissioner of Agriculture not later than Feb....
...on and entry of appropriate order. The Commissioner has carefully examined and considered the entire record. “In the above matter petitioner, E. B. Conoley, as Trustee, on January 27, 1956, pursuant to Section 66 of the Florida Citrus Code [F.S.A. § 601.66], made complaint against Townsend Fruit Company, Inc., and Driskell Townsend, alleging that respondents were indebted to petitioner in the sum of $6,088.80, with respect to a transaction involving the sale of citrus fruit by petitioner to respondents....
...he Commissioner, stating: “This Complaint sets forth that: You have failed and refused truly and correctly to account and make full payment promptly for citrus fruit purchased from the petitioner during the 1955-1956 season. “Pursuant to Chapter 601.66, Florida Statutes [F.S.A.], a copy of this complaint is hereby referred to you and you are called upon to satisfy the complaint or to answer the same in writing *359 to the Commissioner of Agriculture not later than Feb....
...f such amounts as *360 may be due thereon, or to fail without reasonable cause to perform any specification or duty express or implied arising out of any undertaking in connection with any such transaction;”. We are not concerned with that part of Section 601.66, which, in the event the citrus fruit dealer does not comply with the Commissioner’s order to pay, authorizes a suit in the proper Circuit Court for the total sum of money found due by the Commissioner, and which makes such sum prima facie correct....
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Bowen Bros., Inc. v. Connor, 259 So. 2d 509 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1972).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1972 Fla. App. LEXIS 7097

...The case is before us on certiorari, but in a peculiar posture; and we deem it propitious to trace the steps, and comment thereon, as it traveled its course. Review of the departmental award aforesaid was first sought by certiorari to the circuit court pursuant to § 601.66(4), F.S.1969, F.S.A., which provides in pertinent part as follows: “(4) If the department [of agriculture] determines that the complaint has not been ....
...A specifically prescribed method for seeking review in any particular action or proceeding or from any specified order or decree therein must be observed in cases falling within the purview of the special statute relating to such action or order. 2 The aforesaid § 601.66(4) of the Citrus Code permits certiorari to the circuit court only when the complaint is not established *511 and is dismissed, not as here when it is sustained at least in part....
...as also been interpreted to mean that certiora-ri to a district court will lie where no other method or forum is specifically provided for by statute. 5 Therefore, since the order sought to be reviewed does not fit within the express four corners of § 601.66(4), such order is properly reviewable by cer-tiorari pursuant to § 120.31, supra; and we so hold....
...We have carefully reviewed the record and find that there was competent, substantial evidence to support the findings and conclusions made therein. 6 Accordingly, the order under review is affirmed and certiorari is denied. Certiorari denied. LILES, A. C. J., and HOBSON, J., concur. . § 601.66, F.S.1969, F.S.A....
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Tyner v. Woodruff, 206 So. 2d 684 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1968).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1968 Fla. App. LEXIS 6103

...s to an}' material fact. The final judgment appealed from followed. No depositions were taken or affidavits filed, although the record contains a certified copy of the commissioner’s order. When the order was entered on January 22, 1965, F.S.1963, Section 601.66, F.S.A....
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Gulf Am. Fire & Cas. Co. v. Davis, 172 So. 2d 636 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1965).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

...Davis in turn notified the Hudson Company that he would sell the remaining fruit for the best price obtainable and would hold it liable for damages. On October 13, 1959 Davis filed a complaint against the Hudson Company with the Commissioner of Agriculture as authorized by § 601.66, F.S.A....
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Alderman v. Conner, 205 So. 2d 25 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1967).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1967 Fla. App. LEXIS 4192

...y judicial or quasi-judicial authority, shall be reviewable by certiorari by the district courts of appeal within the time and manner prescribed by the Florida appellate rules. * * * ” The respondent contends that Chapter 601, Florida Citrus Code, § 601.66(5), Fla....
...Stats., (1965), F.S.A. provides a specific method of review, which is applicable to this case, and that the alternative procedure for judicial review set forth in § 120.31, Fla.Stats., F.S.A., of the Administrative Procedure Act is not applicable. Section 601.66(4) provides: “If the commissioner determines that the complaint has not been so established as aforesaid, the order shall, among other things, dismiss the proceeding....
...The original complainant, if he is aggrieved, shall have thirty days thereafter within which to seek review of said administrative order by certiorari proceedings in the circuit court in and for Polk county, Florida, and such administrative proceedings shall thereupon await the result of such court review.” Section 601.66(5) provides if the commissioner determines that the allegations of the complaint have been established as aforesaid, he shall make his findings of fact accordingly, and that the dealer, if dissatisfied, shall have thirty days thereafte...
...mmissioner with reference to the revocation or suspension of any license granted under the provisions of this law may be reviewed by certiorari by the appropriate circuit court; * * *.” (Emphasis added.) The above section became a law earlier than § 601.66(5), Fla.Stats., F.S.A., and uses the verb “may” while § 601.66(5), Fla....
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Florida Fruit Sales, Inc. v. Kingfisher Groves, 343 So. 2d 840 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1976).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1976 Fla. App. LEXIS 16173

contract. We grant the writ. Florida Statutes § 601.66 provides for the Commissioner to determine claims

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