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Florida Statute 403.927 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 403.927 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XXIX
PUBLIC HEALTH
Chapter 403
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
View Entire Chapter
403.927 Use of water in farming and forestry activities.
(1) The Legislature recognizes the great value of farming and forestry to this state and that continued agricultural activity is compatible with wetlands protection. In order to avoid unnecessary expense and delay from duplicative programs, it is the intent of the Legislature to provide for the construction and operation of agricultural water management systems under authority granted to water management districts and to control, by the department or by delegation of authority to water management districts, the ultimate discharge from agricultural water management systems.
(2) Agricultural activities and agricultural water management systems are authorized by this section and are not subject to the provisions of s. 403.087 or 1ss. 403.91-403.929. Except for aquaculture water management systems located within waters of the state, the department shall not enforce water quality standards within an agricultural water management system. The department may require a stormwater permit or appropriate discharge permit at the ultimate point of discharge from an agricultural water management system or a group of connected agricultural water management systems. Impacts of agricultural activities and agricultural water management systems on groundwater quality shall be regulated by water management districts.
(3) If land served by a water management system is converted to a use other than an agricultural use, the water management system, or the portion of the system which serves that land, will be subject to the provisions of this chapter. However, mitigation under chapter 373 or this chapter to offset any adverse effects caused by agricultural activities that occurred before the conversion of the land is not required if the activities occurred on the land in the last 4 years preceding the conversion.
(4) As used in this section, the term:
(a) “Agricultural activities” includes all necessary farming and forestry operations which are normal and customary for the area, such as site preparation, clearing, fencing, contouring to prevent soil erosion, soil preparation, plowing, planting, cultivating, harvesting, fallowing, leveling, construction of access roads, placement of bridges and culverts, and implementation of best management practices adopted by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services or practice standards adopted by the United States Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service, provided such operations are not for the sole or predominant purpose of impeding or diverting the flow of surface waters or adversely impacting wetlands.
(b) “Agricultural water management systems” means farming and forestry water management or irrigation systems and farm ponds which are permitted pursuant to chapter 373 or which are exempt from the permitting provisions of that chapter.
(c) “Farm pond” means a pond located on a farm, used for farm purposes, as determined by water management district rule.
History.s. 1, ch. 84-79; s. 25, ch. 91-192; s. 23, ch. 91-305; s. 44, ch. 93-213; s. 20, ch. 96-247; s. 3, ch. 2011-165.
1Note.Sections 403.91-403.925 and 403.929 were repealed by s. 45, ch. 93-213, and s. 403.913, as amended by s. 46, ch. 93-213, was transferred to s. 403.939 and subsequently repealed by s. 18, ch. 95-145.

F.S. 403.927 on Google Scholar

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Amendments to 403.927


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 403.927

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Friends of Hatchineha, Inc. v. State, Der, 580 So. 2d 267 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1991 WL 75657

...ing and filling without a permit. In defense, Fischer responded that the driveway was necessary to maintain cattle ranch operations on the property. As such, he claimed that it was exempt from DER's wetlands resource management authority pursuant to Section 403.927, Florida Statutes (1989)....
...In a letter dated February 9, 1990, Friends requested an opportunity to participate in the administrative process prior to any final action by DER. By letter dated February 27, 1990, DER informed Fischer that the department considered the access road exempt from the permitting requirements, pursuant to section 403.927....
...Thus, DER is authorized by the statutes to create a permitting process for dredge and fill operations. § 403.912(1), Fla. Stat. (1989). In granting such authority to DER, the legislature recognized the great value of farming to the state and that continued agricultural activity is compatible with wetlands protection. § 403.927(1), Fla. Stat. (1989). It therefore exempted agricultural activities, as described in section 403.927(4)(a), from the Wetlands Protection Act pursuant to the provisions of section 403.927(2)....
...[2] Appellees contend that DER's letters of February 27 to Fischer and appellant, expressing its opinion that the access road is exempt, do not constitute final agency action for which appellant would have a right to a section 120.57 hearing. Fischer and London Creek argue that DER has interpreted section 403.927 as creating a self-executing exemption for which no agency action is required....
...REVERSED and REMANDED with directions to grant appellant's petition for a formal 120.57 hearing. [6] JOANOS and MINER, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] Section 403.161(1)(b) provides that it is a violation of chapter 403 for any person to fail to obtain any permit required by the chapter. [2] Section 403.927(2) provides as follows: Agricultural activities and agricultural water management systems are authorized by this section and are not subject to the provisions of s....
...onnected agricultural water management systems. Impacts of agricultural activities and agricultural water management systems on groundwater quality shall be regulated by water management districts. The term "agricultural activities" is defined under section 403.927(4)(a) as including: All necessary farming and forestry operations which are normal and customary for the area, such as site preparation, clearing, fencing, contouring to prevent soil erosion, soil preparation, plowing, planting, harve...
...DER subsequently entered into consent orders with only Mobil and Conserv and denied Phibro's request for a hearing in connection with those consent orders. This court found that the issuance of the warning notices made Conserv a party to the action, and that Phibro was entitled to a section 120.57 hearing. [5] Section 403.927(4)(a) itself, describing agricultural activities which apply for the exemption, requires that the activities be "necessary" and "normal and customary"; obviously, if DER had jurisdiction to determine that the exemption should apply, a...
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A. DUDA & SONS, INC. v. St. Johns River Water Mgmt. Dist., 22 So. 3d 622 (Fla. 5th DCA 2009).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 14719, 2009 WL 3149282

...stently with the statute as explained in Duda I. [1] However, Duda I did not address the interplay between section 373.406(2) and language from the Warren S. Henderson Wetlands Protection Act, chapter 84-79, Laws of Florida, now codified at sections 403.927(2) & (4)(a), Florida Statutes. Those provisions virtually eliminate the agricultural exemption as it applies to alterations impacting wetlands. Under section 403.927, agricultural activities that impede or divert the flow of surface waters even incidentally are not exempt from regulation if they impact wetlands....