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Florida Statute 402.302 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 402.302 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XXIX
PUBLIC HEALTH
Chapter 402
HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
View Entire Chapter
402.302 Definitions.As used in this chapter, the term:
(1) “Child care” means the care, protection, and supervision of a child, for a period of less than 24 hours a day on a regular basis, which supplements parental care, enrichment, and health supervision for the child, in accordance with his or her individual needs, and for which a payment, fee, or grant is made for care.
(2) “Child care facility” includes any child care center or child care arrangement which provides child care for more than five children unrelated to the operator and which receives a payment, fee, or grant for any of the children receiving care, wherever operated, and whether or not operated for profit. The following are not included:
(a) Public schools and nonpublic schools and their integral programs, except as provided in s. 402.3025;
(b) Summer camps having children in full-time residence;
(c) Summer day camps;
(d) Bible schools normally conducted during vacation periods; and
(e) Operators of transient establishments, as defined in chapter 509, which provide child care services solely for the guests of their establishment or resort, provided that all child care personnel of the establishment are screened according to the level 2 screening requirements of chapter 435.
(3) “Child care personnel” means all owners, operators, employees, and volunteers working in a child care facility. The term does not include persons who work in a child care facility after hours when children are not present or parents of children in a child care facility. For purposes of screening, the term includes any member, over the age of 12 years, of a child care facility operator’s family, or person, over the age of 12 years, residing with a child care facility operator if the child care facility is located in or adjacent to the home of the operator or if the family member of, or person residing with, the child care facility operator has any direct contact with the children in the facility during its hours of operation. Members of the operator’s family or persons residing with the operator who are between the ages of 12 years and 18 years are not required to be fingerprinted but must be screened for delinquency records. For purposes of screening, the term also includes persons who work in child care programs that provide care for children 15 hours or more each week in public or nonpublic schools, family day care homes, membership organizations under s. 402.301, or programs otherwise exempted under s. 402.316. The term does not include public or nonpublic school personnel who are providing care during regular school hours, or after hours for activities related to a school’s program for grades kindergarten through 12. A volunteer who assists on an intermittent basis for less than 10 hours per month is not included in the term “personnel” for the purposes of screening and training if a person who meets the screening requirement of s. 402.305(2) is always present and has the volunteer in his or her line of sight. Students who observe and participate in a child care facility as a part of their required coursework are not considered child care personnel, provided such observation and participation are on an intermittent basis and a person who meets the screening requirement of s. 402.305(2) is always present and has the student in his or her line of sight.
(4) “Child welfare provider” means a licensed child-caring or child-placing agency.
(5) “Department” means the Department of Children and Families.
(6) “Drop-in child care” means child care provided occasionally in a child care facility in a shopping mall or business establishment where a child is in care for no more than a 4-hour period and the parent remains on the premises of the shopping mall or business establishment at all times. Drop-in child care arrangements shall meet all requirements for a child care facility unless specifically exempted.
(7) “Evening child care” means child care provided during the evening hours and may encompass the hours of 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. to accommodate parents who work evenings and late-night shifts.
(8) “Family day care home” means an occupied residence in which child care is regularly provided for children from at least two unrelated families and which receives a payment, fee, or grant for any of the children receiving care, whether or not operated for profit. Household children under 13 years of age, when on the premises of the family day care home or on a field trip with children enrolled in child care, shall be included in the overall capacity of the licensed home. A family day care home shall be allowed to provide care for one of the following groups of children, which shall include household children under 13 years of age:
(a) A maximum of four children from birth to 12 months of age.
(b) A maximum of three children from birth to 12 months of age, and other children, for a maximum total of six children.
(c) A maximum of six preschool children if all are older than 12 months of age.
(d) A maximum of 10 children if no more than 5 are preschool age and, of those 5, no more than 2 are under 12 months of age.
(9) “Household children” means children who are related by blood, marriage, or legal adoption to, or who are the legal wards of, the family day care home operator, the large family child care home operator, or an adult household member who permanently or temporarily resides in the home. Supervision of the operator’s household children shall be left to the discretion of the operator unless those children receive subsidized child care through the school readiness program pursuant to s. 1002.92 to be in the home.
(10) “Indoor recreational facility” means an indoor commercial facility which is established for the primary purpose of entertaining children in a planned fitness environment through equipment, games, and activities in conjunction with food service and which provides child care for a particular child no more than 4 hours on any one day. An indoor recreational facility must be licensed as a child care facility under s. 402.305, but is exempt from the minimum outdoor-square-footage-per-child requirement specified in that section, if the indoor recreational facility has, at a minimum, 3,000 square feet of usable indoor floor space.
(11) “Large family child care home” means an occupied residence in which child care is regularly provided for children from at least two unrelated families, which receives a payment, fee, or grant for any of the children receiving care, whether or not operated for profit, and which has at least two full-time child care personnel on the premises during the hours of operation. One of the two full-time child care personnel must be the owner or occupant of the residence. A large family child care home must first have operated as a licensed family day care home for 2 years, with an operator who has had a child development associate credential or its equivalent for 1 year, before seeking licensure as a large family child care home. Household children under 13 years of age, when on the premises of the large family child care home or on a field trip with children enrolled in child care, shall be included in the overall capacity of the licensed home. A large family child care home shall be allowed to provide care for one of the following groups of children, which shall include household children under 13 years of age:
(a) A maximum of 8 children from birth to 24 months of age.
(b) A maximum of 12 children, with no more than 4 children under 24 months of age.
(12) “Local licensing agency” means any agency or individual designated by the county to license child care facilities.
(13) “Operator” means any onsite person ultimately responsible for the overall operation of a child care facility, whether or not he or she is the owner or administrator of such facility.
(14) “Owner” means the person who is licensed to operate the child care facility.
(15) “Screening” means the act of assessing the background of child care personnel, in accordance with state and federal law, and volunteers and includes, but is not limited to:
(a) Employment history checks, including documented attempts to contact each employer that employed the applicant within the preceding 5 years and documentation of the findings.
(b) A search of the criminal history records, sexual predator and sexual offender registry, and child abuse and neglect registry of any state in which the applicant resided during the preceding 5 years.

An applicant must submit a full set of fingerprints to the department or to a vendor, entity, or agency authorized by s. 943.053(13). The department, vendor, entity, or agency shall forward the fingerprints to the Department of Law Enforcement for state processing, and the Department of Law Enforcement shall forward the fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for national processing. Fingerprint submission must comply with s. 435.12.

(16) “Secretary” means the Secretary of Children and Families.
(17) “Substantial compliance” means that level of adherence which is sufficient to safeguard the health, safety, and well-being of all children under care. Substantial compliance is greater than minimal adherence but not to the level of absolute adherence. Where a violation or variation is identified as the type which impacts, or can be reasonably expected within 90 days to impact, the health, safety, or well-being of a child, there is no substantial compliance.
(18) “Weekend child care” means child care provided between the hours of 6 p.m. on Friday and 6 a.m. on Monday.
History.s. 2, ch. 74-113; s. 3, ch. 76-168; s. 1, ch. 77-457; ss. 2, 3, ch. 81-318; ss. 6, 7, ch. 83-248; s. 2, ch. 84-551; s. 23, ch. 85-54; s. 22, ch. 87-238; s. 2, ch. 88-391; s. 1, ch. 90-35; s. 34, ch. 90-306; s. 7, ch. 91-300; ss. 1, 2, ch. 93-115; s. 1, ch. 94-257; s. 1059, ch. 95-148; s. 57, ch. 95-228; s. 75, ch. 96-175; s. 1, ch. 97-63; s. 1, ch. 98-165; s. 8, ch. 99-304; s. 16, ch. 2000-253; s. 989, ch. 2002-387; s. 57, ch. 2004-267; s. 2, ch. 2006-91; s. 22, ch. 2010-114; s. 1, ch. 2010-158; s. 2, ch. 2011-75; s. 23, ch. 2013-252; s. 143, ch. 2014-19; s. 6, ch. 2015-79; s. 10, ch. 2016-238.

F.S. 402.302 on Google Scholar

F.S. 402.302 on CourtListener

Amendments to 402.302


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 402.302

Total Results: 14  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Konikov v. Orange Cnty., Florida, 302 F. Supp. 2d 1328 (M.D. Fla. 2004).

Cited 4 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23751, 2004 WL 213179

...dult/child day care centers" ( see OCC § 38-77, Use Table at 2826). The "family day care homes" that are permitted without a special exception in an R-1A zone are defined in the Code as follows: Family day care home, as defined in [Florida Statute] § 402.302(5), shall mean a residence in which child care is regularly provided for no more than ten (10) children....
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Anderson v. Dept. of H & R. Servs., 482 So. 2d 491 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 11 Fla. L. Weekly 246

...for the care and protection of children in child care facilities, and to ensure protection of children in child care facilities and encourage and assist in the improvement of child care programs. The statutory definition of "child care facility" in section 402.302(4) includes the facility operated by Anderson....
...During the 1985 regular session, the legislature again considered the broad subject of child abuse in Florida. In chapter 85-54, Laws of Florida, the legislature made extensive changes to several chapters in Florida Statutes dealing with various aspects of child abuse, including chapter 402 regulating child care facilities. Section 402.302(8), defining "child care personnel," was completely rewritten to provide in pertinent part: "Child care personnel" means all owners, operators, employees, and volunteers working in a child care facility....
...Members of the operator's family, or persons residing with the operator, who are between the ages of 12 years and 18 years shall not be required to be fingerprinted, but shall be screened for delinquency records. Ch. 85-54, § 23, Laws of Fla. A new subsection 402.302(10) was added by section 23 to define "screening" as follows: "Screening" means the act of assessing the background of child care personnel and includes, but is not limited to, employment history checks, checks of references, local cr...
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State v. Foster, 114 So. 3d 422 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 2359077, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 8587, 38 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 1200

...first-degree felony conviction. 1 The withhold of adjudication was entered after Foster entered an open no-contest plea to the sale or possession of a controlled substance with intent to sell within 1000 feet of a school or child care facility. See § 402.302, Fla....
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1985).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

...Susan Lubitz Attorney Palm Beach County Health Department 901 Evernia Street West Palm Beach, Florida 33401 Dear Secretary Pingree and Ms. Lubitz: This is in response to your request for an opinion on substantially the following question: DO THE EXEMPTIONS UNDER s. 402.302 (4), F.S., AS AMENDED, AND s....
...t, which is charged by s. 4 of Ch. 77-620, Laws of Florida, with the administrative responsibility for carrying out the duties of the Child Care Facilities Board of Palm Beach County. To the extent that the question necessarily involves the terms of s. 402.302 (4), F.S., as amended by Chs....
...84-551 and 85-54, Laws of Florida, as administered by the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, the department joins in the request for clarification of the exemptions provided under s. 9 of Ch. 77-620, supra, and the exception of certain facilities from the definition of "child care facility" in s. 402.302 (4)....
...and responsibilities therein. See, ss. 402.306 and 402.307 , F.S., as amended. You have informed me that the Child Care Facilities Board created by Ch. 77-620, Laws of Florida, has been approved as the local licensing agency pursuant to s. 402.307 . Section 402.302 (4), F.S., as amended by Chs....
...Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, 299 F. Supp. 409 , 413 (D.C.N.Y. 1969) ("integral" means part of constituent component necessary or essential to complete the whole). Whether a particular child care center or arrangement constitutes an integral program for purposes of s. 402.302 (4), F.S., as amended, would appear to present a factual question which can only be reached on a case-by-case basis. However, it would appear that a reading of s. 402.302 (4), as amended, in pari materia with s. 402.302 (8), F.S., as created by Ch. 84-551, supra, and amended by Ch. 85-54, supra, sheds additional light on the scope of regulation mandated by the Legislature. Although s. 402.302 (8) generally defines "child care personnel" to mean "all owners, operators, employees, and volunteers working in a child care facility" (e.s.), that section goes on to provide more specifically and particularly that For purposes of screen...
...Fla., 1966); 82 C.J.S. Statutes s. 343 (words in statute should not be construed as surplusage). I am therefore of the view that the exemption of public schools and nonpublic schools and their integral programs from the definition of "child care facility" at s. 402.302 (4), F.S., as amended, extends and applies to child care programs which provide care for children 15 hours or more each week in public or nonpublic schools, since the specific and express inclusion by s. 402.302 (8), F.S., as amended, of persons who work in such programs within the definition of "child care personnel" for purposes of screening only would be rendered mere surplusage if such programs were already included within the definition of "child care facility" and its personnel subject to regulation....
...402.316 (1), F.S., as amended, providing that ss. 402.301 - 402.319 do not apply to a child care facility which is an integral part of certain church and parochial schools "except for the requirements regarding screening of child care personnel." And see, s. 402.302 (10), F.S., as created by s....
...402.305 (1)(a), F.S., as amended by s. 24, Ch. 85-54, establishing minimum standards for screening; and s. 402.3055 (3), F.S., as amended, by s. 25 Ch. 85-54, providing for submission of fingerprints by child care personnel in a facility or "other child care programs." However, since s. 402.302 (8), F.S., as amended, provides that the term "child care personnel" "does not include public or nonpublic school personnel who are providing care during regular school hours, or after hours for activities related to a school's program for...
...As to the effect of Ch. 77-620, Laws of Florida, it would appear that the legislative intent at the time of enactment of the special act was to exempt public and nonpublic schools in Palm Beach County to the same extent as the existing general law. See, s. 402.302 (4), F.S....
...Accordingly, I am unable to conclude that such exception authorizes the Palm Beach County Child Care Facilities Board to regulate public or nonpublic schools otherwise exempted from the provisions of Ch. 77-620, supra. However, since state minimum standards for "child care personnel" as defined by s. 402.302 (8), F.S., as amended, must be met or exceeded by standards of the Palm Beach County Child Care Facilities Board pursuant to subsection 1....
...iew that the Palm Beach County Child Facilities Board is authorized to regulate such personnel for purposes of screening. In sum, then, and unless and until legislatively or judicially determined otherwise, it is my opinion that the exemptions under s. 402.302 (4), F.S., as amended by Chs....
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Mid Florida Cmty. Servs., Inc. v. Dep't of Child. & Families (Fla. 1st DCA 2019).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...(“Mid Florida”) is required to obtain a child care license for each of its five Head Start ESE Blended Classrooms operated pursuant to a cooperative agreement with the Volusia County School District (“VCS”). Because the blended classroom sites were entitled to an exemption from licensure under sections 402.302(2) and 402.3025(1), Florida Statutes (2017), we reverse. I. Mid Florida is a private, not-for-profit Florida corporation operating a variety of social service and early education programs, including twenty “Head Star...
...not VCS students but are eligible to enroll in a Head Start program. The cooperative agreement states in part: The joint programs authorized by this Agreement constitute integral programs of the School Board of Volusia County for purposes of section 402.302(2), Florida Statutes for the following reasons: a....
...that the five blended classrooms sites are “integral programs” of VCS and are “directly operated and staffed” by VCS. As such, the judge held that the blended classroom sites are entitled to an exemption from licensure as childcare facilities under section 402.302(2). The agency’s final order granted most of DCF’s exceptions to the recommended order and ultimately concluded that the blended classroom sites must be licensed as childcare facilities....
...A childcare facility is defined as “any child care center or child care arrangement which provides child care for more than five children unrelated to the operator and which receives a payment, fee, or grant for any of the children receiving care, wherever operated, and whether or not operated for profit.” § 402.302(2), Fla. Stat. Section 402.302(2)(a) excludes from that 4 definition: “Public schools . . . and their integral programs, except as provided in s. 402.3025.” Section 402.3025 provides exemptions from licensure as a child care facility....
...schools and provided the programs meet age- appropriate standards as adopted by the State Board of Education. (emphasis added). Mid Florida argues, in part, that DCF’s interpretation of the phrase “operated and staffed directly by the schools” as used in section 402.3025(1)(a)2....
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 2000).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

not subject to licensure as child care. 5 Section 402.302(2), Fla. Stat. 6 See also, s. 402.316, Fla
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In Re: Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases-Report 2018-12., 272 So. 3d 243 (Fla. 2019).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...power to control the substance or the present ability to direct its control by another. Joint possession. Give if applicable. Possession of a substance may be sole or joint, that is, two or more persons may possess a substance. Child care facility. § 402.302, Fla....
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In Re: Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases - Report No. 2015-03 – Corrected Opinion (Fla. 2016).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...[he] [she] - 20 - had joint control over the place where the substance was located, and the substance was located in a common area in plain view and in the presence of the defendant. Child care facility. § 402.302, Fla....
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Joachin v. State, 83 So. 3d 997 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 1020037, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 4861

...itutional statutory scheme. As to Point 1, the state properly concedes in its answer brief that the evidence adduced at trial was insufficient to establish that the defendant delivered cocaine within 1000 feet of a child care facility, as defined in section 402.302, Florida Statutes....
...lity “provides child care for more than five children unrelated to the operator” and that the facility “receives a payment, fee, or grant for any of the children receiving care, wherever operated, and whether or not operated for profit.” See § 402.302(2), Fla....
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Anderson v. Dep't of Health & Rehabilitative Servs., 485 So. 2d 849 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1986).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 11 Fla. L. Weekly 608, 1986 Fla. App. LEXIS 7468

...39.01(2) and (7).” It urges that “judicially determined” cannot also qualify phrase [2] “to have a substantiated indicated report of abuse” because such indicated report would be discovered through the abuse registry clearance of a person, as provided in section 402.302(10), Florida Statutes (1985), and no mechanism exists under the statute for judicial determination in this context....
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Dep't of Health & Rehabilitative Servs. v. Florida Ass'n of Academic Nonpublic Schs., 510 So. 2d 1028 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1987).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1753, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 9449

...The Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (HRS) appeals a final order determining that Fla.Admin.Code Rule 10M-12.001, a proposed rule amendment which defines the term “integral programs” as it is used in the statutory definition of “child care facilities” of § 402.302 Fla.Stat. (1985), constitutes an arbitrary and invalid exercise of delegated legislative authority. We affirm. Chapter 402, Florida Statutes, provides for the licensure of child care facilities by the state. Section 402.302(4), Fla.Stat....
...HRS undertook to define the term “integral programs” as it is used in the statute, and promulgated a proposed amendment to Fla.Admin.Code Rule 10M-12.001 which provides: (b) Public and nonpublic schools and their integral programs are not child care facilities as defined in Section 402.302(4) Florida Statutes, and are not subject to licensure....
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All Saints Early Learning & Cmty. Care Ctr., Inc. v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 145 So. 3d 974 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 13389, 2014 WL 4242806

...The cases relied on by All Saints are not controlling here because the regulated activities and statutes governing those industries are not comparable to chapter 402 and the operation of child care facilities. The stated legislative intent in sections 402.26 1 and 402.301 2 , and the definitions set out in section 402.302, clearly establish that a licensed child care facility is responsible not only for administration of the facilities in compliance with the standards set out by statute and administrative rule, but is ultimately responsible for the care, protection, and supervision of the children entrusted to it....
...es the phrase “child care personnel shall remain responsible for the supervision of children in care” insulates All Saints from responsibility for mistakes by staff which compromise supervision of the children entrusted to the facility. However, section 402.302(3), Florida Statutes, defines “child care personnel” as “all owners, operators, employees, and volunteers working' in a child care facility.” Accordingly, licensed owners and operators are not only required to administer their...
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 2003).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

Sincerely, Charlie Crist Attorney General CC/tls 1 Section 402.302(10), Fla. Stat., defines "[l]ocal licensing
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In Re: Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases-Report 2016-09, 216 So. 3d 497 (Fla. 2017).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...substance and had the power and intention to control it if [he] [she] had joint control over the place where the substance was located, and the substance was located in a common area in plain view and in the presence of the defendant. Child care facility. § 402.302, Fla....

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