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Florida Statute 316.635 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 316.635 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 316.635 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 316.635

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XXIII
MOTOR VEHICLES
Chapter 316
STATE UNIFORM TRAFFIC CONTROL
View Entire Chapter
316.635 Courts having jurisdiction over traffic violations; powers relating to custody and detention of minors.
(1) A court which has jurisdiction over traffic violations shall have original jurisdiction in the case of any minor who is alleged to have committed a violation of law or of a county or municipal ordinance pertaining to the operation of a motor vehicle; however, any traffic offense that is punishable by law as a felony shall be under the jurisdiction of the circuit court.
(2) If a minor is arrested for the commission of a criminal traffic offense and transportation is necessary, the minor shall not be placed in any police car or other vehicle which at the same time contains an adult under arrest, except upon special order of the circuit court. However, if the minor is alleged to have participated with an adult in the same offense or transaction, the minor may be transported in the same vehicle with the adult.
(3) If a minor is taken into custody for a criminal traffic offense or a violation of chapter 322 and the minor does not demand to be taken before a trial court judge, or a Civil Traffic Infraction Hearing Officer, who has jurisdiction over the offense or violation, the arresting officer or booking officer shall immediately notify, or cause to be notified, the minor’s parents, guardian, or responsible adult relative of the action taken. After making every reasonable effort to give notice, the arresting officer or booking officer may:
(a) Issue a notice to appear pursuant to chapter 901 and release the minor to a parent, guardian, responsible adult relative, or other responsible adult;
(b) Issue a notice to appear pursuant to chapter 901 and release the minor pursuant to s. 903.06;
(c) Issue a notice to appear pursuant to chapter 901 and deliver the minor to an appropriate substance abuse treatment or rehabilitation facility or refer the minor to an appropriate medical facility as provided in s. 901.29. If the minor cannot be delivered to an appropriate substance abuse treatment or rehabilitation facility or medical facility, the arresting officer may deliver the minor to an appropriate intake office of the Department of Juvenile Justice, which shall take custody of the minor and make any appropriate referrals; or
(d) If the violation constitutes a felony and the minor cannot be released pursuant to s. 903.03, transport and deliver the minor to an appropriate Department of Juvenile Justice intake office. Upon delivery of the minor to the intake office, the department shall assume custody and proceed pursuant to chapter 984 or chapter 985.

If action is not taken pursuant to paragraphs (a)-(d), the minor shall be delivered to the Department of Juvenile Justice, and the department shall make every reasonable effort to contact the parents, guardian, or responsible adult relative to take custody of the minor. If there is no parent, guardian, or responsible adult relative available, the department may retain custody of the minor for up to 24 hours.

(4) A minor who willfully fails to appear before any court or judicial officer as required by written notice to appear is guilty of contempt of court. Upon a finding by a court, after notice and a hearing, that a minor is in contempt of court for willful failure to appear pursuant to a valid notice to appear, the court may:
(a) For a first offense, order the minor to serve up to 5 days in a staff-secure shelter as defined in chapter 984 or, if space in a staff-secure shelter is unavailable, in a secure juvenile detention center.
(b) For a second or subsequent offense, the court may order a minor to serve up to 15 days in a staff-secure shelter or, if space in a staff-secure shelter is unavailable, in a secure juvenile detention center.
History.s. 3, ch. 72-179; s. 24, ch. 73-334; s. 1, ch. 76-31; s. 14, ch. 81-218; s. 4, ch. 83-218; s. 64, ch. 94-209; s. 27, ch. 98-280; s. 7, ch. 2004-11; s. 48, ch. 2014-162.
Note.Former s. 316.047.

F.S. 316.635 on Google Scholar

F.S. 316.635 on CourtListener

Amendments to 316.635


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 316.635

Total Results: 7  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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NJG v. State, 987 So. 2d 101 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2008 WL 2309008

...inion, with which we generally agree. The petitioner mainly suggests that section 985.201, Florida Statutes (2002), and the decision of the Florida Supreme Court in V.K.E. v. State, 934 So.2d 1276 (Fla.2006), have somehow overcome section 26.012 and section 316.635 Florida Statues, as well as case law consistently confirming the jurisdiction of the county court in such cases, including State v....
...the juvenile justice system, but rather, remain vital. We further agree with the circuit court that V.K.E. is of marginal relevance to this case and, to the extent it is relevant, it reinforces the notion that such express legislative enactments as section 316.635 and 26.012 be enforced according to their terms....
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State v. Jones, 899 So. 2d 1280 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2005 WL 957594

...to have committed a violation of law or of a county or municipal ordinance pertaining to the operation of a motor vehicle; however, any traffic offense *1281 that is punishable by law as a felony shall be under the jurisdiction of the circuit court. § 316.635(1), Fla....
...(emphasis added). The juveniles in these cases are charged with a violation under chapter 322, driving without a valid license, which relates to the operation of a motor vehicle and is a misdemeanor, not a felony. § 322.39, Fla. Stat. (2003). Under section 316.635(1), the county court has original jurisdiction over the offenses allegedly committed by the three defendants....
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1991).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

...91-255, Laws of Florida, apply to juveniles who are taken into custody for driving under the influence? SUMMARY: Section 316.193 (9), F.S., as created by s. 18, Ch. 91-255, Laws of Florida, does not apply to juveniles taken into custody for driving under the influence, in light of the specific provisions in s. 316.635 , F.S., applicable to juveniles charged with criminal traffic violations. The six hour limitation on temporary custody of juveniles in an adult facility prescribed in s. 39.038(4), F.S. (1990 Supp.), may be given effect without altering the requirements in s. 316.635 , F.S....
..., as the court having original jurisdiction over traffic violations, is authorized to exercise jurisdiction over juveniles charged with driving under the influence, unless the offense is punishable by law as a felony. 3 As recognized in the opinion, s. 316.635 (1), F.S., provides: A court which has jurisdiction over traffic violations shall have original jurisdiction in the case of any minor who is alleged to have committed a violation of law or of a county or municipal ordinance pertaining to t...
...le. 6 Accordingly, a minor who is charged with driving under the influence 7 would be under the jurisdiction of the county court, unless the offense is punishable as a felony, in which case the proceeding would be transferred to the circuit court. 8 Section 316.635 , F.S., contains specific and clear provisions for the handling of a minor taken into custody for a criminal traffic offense which would control over general provisions in Ch. 316 , F.S. 9 I have not found any evidence in the legislative history of Ch. 91-255, Laws of Florida, that the specific provisions for the custodial treatment of juveniles charged with DUI contained in s. 316.635 , F.S., would be altered or affected by passage of the legislation....
...(1990 Supp.), secures this separation in the event a juvenile is taken to an adult detention facility. This limitation on the custody of a juvenile in an adult detention facility may by given effect without infringing on the specific requirements regarding custody of juveniles in s. 316.635 , F.S., inasmuch as the custodial options contained therein do not require, nor contemplate, that the juvenile be held in custody at such a facility. 12 Accordingly, it is my opinion that s. 316.635 , F.S., containing specific provisions for the custody of a juvenile taken in for a criminal traffic violation such as driving under the influence, controls over the general provisions in s. 316.193 , F.S. 13 Furthermore, s. 39.038(5), F.S. (1990 Supp.), may be given effect without conflicting with the custodial options contained in s. 316.635 , F.S....
...316.193 (3)(c)2., F.S., as amended, makes it a felony of the third degree to cause serious bodily harm as a result of DUI; and s. 316.193 (3)(c)3., F.S., as amended, makes it a felony of the second degree to cause the death of any human being as a result of DUI. 4 See , s. 316.635 (3), F.S. 5 Section 316.635 (3)(a)-(d), F.S....
...neral terms), review denied , 504 So.2d 767 (Fla. 1987) (effectiveness of prior, more specific act is retained unless subsequent general act is intended as overall restatement of law on the same subject). 10 42 U.S.C. § 5601 , et seq . 11 See , s. 316.635 (2), F.S....
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N.J.G. v. State, 987 So. 2d 101 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 8150

...inion, with which we generally agree. The petitioner mainly suggests that section 985.201, Florida Statutes (2002), and the decision of the Florida Supreme Court in V.K.E. v. State, 934 So.2d 1276 (Fla.2006), have somehow overcome section 26.012 and section 316.635 Florida Statues, as well as case law consistently confirming the jurisdiction of the county court in such cases, including State v....
...the juvenile justice system, but rather, remain vital. We further agree with the circuit court that V.K.E. is of marginal relevance to this case and, to the extent it is relevant, it reinforces the notion that such express legislative enactments as section 316.635 and 26.012 be enforced according to their terms....
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J.R.S. v. State, 483 So. 2d 834 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1986).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 11 Fla. L. Weekly 544, 1986 Fla. App. LEXIS 6496

...e county jail for a period not to exceed 1 year, or by fine not to exceed $1,000, or by both such fine and imprisonment.” The county court has jurisdiction over minors charged with violating section 316.1935, a non-felony criminal traffic offense. § 316.635, Fla.Stat....
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State v. WW, 16 So. 3d 305 (Fla. 5th DCA 2009).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2009 WL 2632174

...5th DCA 2008) required that the DUI count be transferred to county court. In N.J.G., we determined that where a juvenile is charged with a misdemeanor traffic offense only, jurisdiction lies with the county court. Our decision was based primarily on section 316.635(1)....
...State, 987 So.2d 101 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008), the various statutory provisions implicated in this case are inconsistent and disorganized. It is incumbent upon us to discern the legislative intent. The majority correctly set forth the statutory provisions involved. Section 316.635(1), Florida Statutes, vests jurisdiction in the county court over misdemeanor traffic offenses, despite the general provisions of section 985.0301(1), which would otherwise have provided for jurisdiction in the juvenile division of the circuit court....
...jurisdiction of all misdemeanors arising out of the same circumstances as a charged felony. Although the Legislature has used the term "exclusive," section 26.012(2)(d) is general in nature, and speaks to the broad range of misdemeanors. Conversely, section 316.635(1) addresses a specific class of misdemeanors....
...h injuries. Surely this is not what the Legislature intended. NOTES [1] § 316.027(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (2008). [2] § 316.193, Fla. Stat. (2008). [3] § 790.01(1), Fla. Stat. (2008). [4] Fla. R.App. P. 9.145(c)(1)(A). [5] In N.J.G., we recognized that section 316.635(1) appeared to be in conflict with section 985.201 (since renumbered as section 985.0301(1)), which provided that a circuit court shall have "exclusive original jurisdiction of proceedings in which a child is alleged to have committed...
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State v. W.W., 16 So. 3d 305 (Fla. 5th DCA 2009).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 12666

...5th DCA 2008) required that the DUI count be transferred to county court. In N.J.G., we determined that where a juvenile is charged with a misdemeanor traffic offense only, jurisdiction lies with the county court. Our decision was based primarily on section 316.635(1)....
...REVERSED and REMANDED. MONACO, C.J., concurs. COHEN, J., dissents with opinion. . § 316.027(l)(a), Fla. Stat. (2008). . § 316.193, Fla. Stat. (2008). . § 790.01(1), Fla. Stat. (2008). . Fla. R.App. P. 9.145(c)(1)(A). . In N.J.G., we recognized that section 316.635(1) appeared to be in conflict with section 985.201 (since renumbered as section 985.0301(1)), which provided that a circuit court shall have "exclusive original jurisdiction of proceedings in which a child is alleged to have committed a delinquent act or violation of law.” ....

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. Attorney Syfert regularly works with Chapter 316 in the context of traffic and automobile accident law and represents clients throughout Northeast Florida. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.