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Florida Statute 253.02 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 253.02 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XVIII
PUBLIC LANDS AND PROPERTY
Chapter 253
STATE LANDS
View Entire Chapter
253.02 Board of trustees; powers and duties.
(1) For the purpose of assuring the proper application of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund and the Land Acquisition Trust Fund for the purposes of this chapter, the land provided for in ss. 253.01 and 253.03, and all the funds arising from the sale thereof, after paying the necessary expense of selection, management, and sale, are irrevocably vested in a board of four trustees, to wit: The Governor, the Attorney General, the Chief Financial Officer, and the Commissioner of Agriculture and their successors in office, to hold the same in trust for the uses and purposes provided in this chapter, with the power to sell and transfer said lands to the purchasers and receive the power to sell and transfer said lands to the purchasers and receive payment for the same, and invest the surplus moneys arising therefrom, from time to time, in stocks of the United States, stocks of the several states, or the internal improvement bonds issued under the provisions of law; also, the surplus interest accruing from such investments. Said board of trustees has all the rights, powers, property, claims, remedies, actions, suits, and things whatsoever belonging to them, or appertaining before and at the time of the enactment hereof, and they shall remain subject to and pay, fulfill, perform, and discharge all debts, duties, and obligations of their trust, existing at the time of the enactment hereof or provided in this chapter.
(2)(a) The board of trustees shall not sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any lands the title to which is vested in the board of trustees except by vote of at least three of the four trustees.
(b) The authority of the board of trustees to grant easements for rights-of-way over, across, and upon uplands the title to which is vested in the board of trustees for the construction and operation of electric transmission and distribution facilities and related appurtenances is hereby confirmed. The board of trustees may delegate to the Secretary of Environmental Protection the authority to grant such easements on its behalf. All easements for rights-of-way over, across, and upon uplands the title to which is vested in the board of trustees for the construction and operation of electric transmission and distribution facilities and related appurtenances which are approved by the Secretary of Environmental Protection pursuant to the authority delegated by the board of trustees shall meet the following criteria:
1. Such easements shall not prevent the use of the state-owned uplands adjacent to the easement area for the purposes for which such lands were acquired and shall not unreasonably diminish the ecological, conservation, or recreational values of the state-owned uplands adjacent to the easement area.
2. There is no practical and prudent alternative to locating the linear facility and related appurtenances on state-owned upland. For purposes of this subparagraph, the test of practicality and prudence shall compare the social, economic, and environmental effects of the alternatives.
3. Appropriate steps are taken to minimize the impacts to state-owned uplands. Such steps may include:
a. Siting of facilities so as to reduce impacts and minimize fragmentation of the overall state-owned parcel;
b. Avoiding significant wildlife habitat, wetlands, or other valuable natural resources to the maximum extent practicable; or
c. Avoiding interference with active land management practices, such as prescribed burning.
4. Except for easements granted as a part of a land exchange to accomplish a recreational or conservation benefit or other public purpose, in exchange for such easements, the grantee pays an amount equal to the market value of the interest acquired. In addition, for the initial grant of such easements only, the grantee shall provide additional compensation by vesting in the board of trustees fee simple title to other available uplands that are 1.5 times the size of the easement acquired by the grantee. The Secretary of Environmental Protection shall approve the property to be acquired on behalf of the board of trustees based on the geographic location in relation to the land proposed to be under easement and a determination that economic, ecological, and recreational value is at least equivalent to the value of the lands under proposed easement. Priority for replacement uplands shall be given to parcels identified as inholdings and additions to public lands and lands on a Florida Forever land acquisition list. However, if suitable replacement uplands cannot be identified, the grantee shall provide additional compensation for the initial grant of such easements only by paying to the lead manager of the state-owned lands or, when there is no lead manager, by paying to the department an amount equal to two times the current market value of the state-owned land or the highest and best use value at the time of purchase, whichever is greater. When determining such use of funds, priority shall be given to parcels identified as inholdings and additions to public lands and lands on a Florida Forever land acquisition list.
(c) Where authority to approve easements for rights-of-way over, across, and upon uplands the title to which is vested in the board of trustees for the construction and operation of electric transmission and distribution facilities and related appurtenances has not been delegated to the Secretary of Environmental Protection, the board of trustees shall apply the same criteria and require the same compensation as provided above, provided, however, the board of trustees shall have the discretion to determine the amount of replacement lands required within a range of from one to two times the size of the easement acquired by the grantee, depending upon the degree to which the proposed use of the easement will interfere with the manner in which the lands within the proposed easement area have historically been managed.
(3) In the event submerged tidal land is to be sold and transferred by said board of trustees, the board of trustees shall first require the Department of Environmental Protection to inspect said lands and to file a written report with the board of trustees which report shall state whether or not the development of said lands would be detrimental to established conservation practices.
(4) The board of trustees is authorized to acquire by condemnation such submerged lands, except Murphy Act Lands and Holland Act Lands, as shall be in the public interest and for a public purpose.
(5) The board of trustees shall be a necessary party to any action or petition which seeks to acquire submerged lands or lands lying beneath any navigable waters in the state through eminent domain proceedings.
(6) The board of trustees shall report to the Legislature its recommendations as to whether any existing multistate compact for mutual aid should be modified or whether the state should enter into a new multistate compact to address the impacts of the Deepwater Horizon event or potentially similar future incidents. The report shall be submitted to the Legislature by February 1, 2012, and updated annually thereafter for 5 years.
History.s. 2, ch. 610, 1854; RS 429; GS 617; RGS 1055; CGL 1385; s. 2, ch. 61-119; s. 1, ch. 67-5; s. 1, ch. 67-269; s. 1, ch. 67-2236; ss. 25, 27, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 1, ch. 69-300; s. 1, ch. 70-358; s. 8, ch. 79-65; s. 2, ch. 82-185; s. 64, ch. 94-356; s. 13, ch. 2003-6; s. 14, ch. 2008-227; s. 495, ch. 2011-142; s. 4, ch. 2011-206.

F.S. 253.02 on Google Scholar

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Amendments to 253.02


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 253.02

Total Results: 9  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Bd. of Trs. v. Am. Educ. Enter., LLC, 99 So. 3d 450 (Fla. 2012).

Cited 101 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 37 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. S 589, 2012 WL 4449131, 2012 Fla. LEXIS 1859

the disposition and sale of state property. See § 253.002, Fla. Stat. (2011) (stating that the FDEP “shall
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DeCarion v. Martinez, 537 So. 2d 1083 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1989 WL 3900

...It therefore remains to be considered, on remand, whether the proof to be presented as to possible adverse environmental effects under this or other rules may compel the Trustees to approve, or to deny, the application. Appellants have requested that we construe section 253.02(2), Florida Statutes (1987) which provides: The board of trustees shall not sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any lands the title to which is vested in the board of trustees except by vote of at least five of the seven trustees....
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Farrugia v. O'D ASKEW, 371 F. Supp. 736 (N.D. Fla. 1973).

Cited 1 times | Published | District Court, N.D. Florida | 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13490

...et al., 463 F.2d 651, 5th Cir. 1972. Under existing Florida law, § 253.01, Florida Statutes, F.S.A., certain lands within the State of Florida are set apart and declared a separate and distinct fund, to be administered by the Internal Improvement Trust Fund § 253.02, Florida Statutes, F.S.A....
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Slater v. Hartford Ins. Co. of the Midwest, 26 F. Supp. 3d 1239 (M.D. Fla. 2014).

Cited 1 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2014 WL 2700835, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 80868

altogether. Restatement (Second) of Contracts § 253(2) & cmt. b (explaining that “one party’s repudiation
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Anderson Columbia v. Bd. of Trs., 748 So. 2d 1061 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1999 WL 1244426

judgment of the court on that basis. NOTES [1] Section 253.002, Florida Statutes (1997), provides that the
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Bd. of Trs. v. Walton Cnty., 121 So. 3d 1166 (Fla. 1st DCA 2013).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 5302580, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 15067

...d Complaint. Appellant Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund (“the Board”), headquartered in Leon County, Florida, is charged with the responsibility of managing all state-owned lands with the authority to sue and be sued. See § 253.02, Fla....
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Bd. of Trs. of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund v. Barnett, 533 So. 2d 1202 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 13 Fla. L. Weekly 2590, 1988 Fla. App. LEXIS 5131, 1988 WL 123813

of the submerged lands held by Plaintiff. Section 253.002, Florida Statutes. “2. In accordance with Section
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1986).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

successors in office (hereafter Board of Trustees). Section 253.02(1), F.S. See, s.253.002, F.S., authorizing
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1980).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

...of the Department of Natural Resources, and the Division of Forestry of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services continue to perform their land acquisition responsibilities while conforming to the procedures set forth in ch. 79-255? 2. In s. 253.025 , F. S., do the terms `agency' and `state agency' refer to and apply to the Division of State Lands or to the state agencies acquiring lands? 3. Can the Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund, pursuant to s. 253.025 , F....
...rks of the Department of Natural Resources, and the Division of Forestry of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services may continue to perform their statutorily authorized acquisition duties. The terms `agency' and `state agency' as used in s. 253.025 , F. S., do not apply to and are to be distinguished from the Division of State Lands and its functions. The board of trustees is not authorized by s. 253.025 to purchase land with funds appropriated to another agency for the acquisition of lands, although such acquisitions are subject to approval by the board. Proposals for acquisition projects under ch. 259, F. S., and s. 253.023, F....
...259.035 do not authorize or require any transfer of funds from the Conservation and Recreation Lands Trust Fund if the prescribed priority list of acquisition projects is not completed by January 1 of each year by the selection committee, nor is any penalty provided for failure to meet such deadline. Section 253.025 does not, nor do ss....
...272.124 and 589.07 , F. S., require the prior adoption of rules by the Division of State Lands before an acquiring state agency may proceed to acquire lands subject to and in accordance with applicable statutory authority and the acquisition procedures set forth in s. 253.025 ....
...Management of the Department of General Services, and the Division of Forestry of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, respectively, with the proviso that such acquisitions be in accordance with the acquisition procedures provided in s. 253.025 , F....
...Finn, 312 So.2d 726 (Fla. 1975). In pertinent part the title of the act states that the several statutory sections governing these (and other) departments and divisions are amended to require them to follow the land acquisition procedures prescribed in s. 253.025 ....
...375.031 (1), F. S., which deals with the acquisition of outdoor recreation and park lands by the Division of Recreation and Parks of the Department of Natural Resources, specifically provides that all such land acquisitions shall conform to the provisions of s. 253.025 , F. S. This amendment of s. 375.031 (1) by ch. 79-255 has the effect of requiring the Division of Recreation and Parks to make its statutorily authorized land acquisitions in accordance with the procedures prescribed in s. 253.025 ....
...staff functions for the board of trustees related to such acquisition, and the several named divisions may continue to perform their statutorily authorized acquisition duties. AS TO QUESTION 2: The title of ch. 79-255, Laws of Florida, provides that s. 253.025 , F. S., is created to require `certain state agencies ' (Emphasis supplied.) to follow the prescribed procedures `in acquisition of land.' Section 9 of the act creates s. 253.025 , which in pertinent part states: Prior to any state agency initiating any land acquisition ....
...such agency shall coordinate with the Division of State Lands . . . . Once the state agency has determined and established the public purpose for an acquisition and the unavailability of existing suitable state-owned lands, the state agency may proceed to acquire such lands . . . . (Emphasis supplied.) At s. 253.025 (4)(b), F....
...S., it is provided that `[a]ppraisal fees shall be paid by the agency proposing the acquisition' (Emphasis supplied.) and that an `agency proposing an acquisition shall select fee appraisers from [a] list' maintained by the Division of State Lands. Further, in s. 253.025 (4)(c) dealing with appraisal reports, it states: `Prior to acceptance, the agency shall submit a copy of such report to the Division of State Lands.' (Emphasis supplied.) In the context of the above-cited provisions there is no apparent distinction between the terms `state agency' an `agency.' Moreover, it seems evident that the use of those terms in the context of s. 253.025 , F. S., does not apply to the Division of State Lands. This is further shown by the following portion of s. 253.025 (5): (a) Negotiations for land acquisition between a landowner or his designated agent and a state agency , title to whose land is held by the board of trustees, shall not be commenced prior to completion of the appraisal report ....
...e with the agency . (c) Upon the initiation of negotiations, the state agency shall inform the owner in writing that all agreements for purchase are subject to approval by the board of trustees. (Emphasis supplied.) I might also note that throughout s. 253.025 specific reference is also made to the Division of State Lands. See s. 253.025 (1), (4)(b) and (c), and (5)(d) and (e). The specific reference throughout to the division distinguishes its functions from those to be performed by an `agency' or `state agency.' AS TO QUESTION 3: Nothing in s. 253.025 , F. S., authorizes the board of trustees to expend moneys appropriated to another agency for the acquisition of lands. Section 253.025 (5)(a), (c), and (d) clearly reveals that individual state agencies acquiring lands may make agreements to purchase, subject to approval by the board of trustees, pursuant to available statutory authority for acquisition. Section 253.025 (5)(e) explicitly provides that the board of trustees can either approve or reject the affected state agency's agreement to purchase, but this does not confer on the board of trustees any authority to actually purchase lands itself with funds appropriated to another agency....
...ry 1 of each year. The Division of State Lands is required to provide primary staff support to the committee. It is stated that `[a]ll proposals for acquisition projects pursuant to this chapter [the Land Conservation Act of 1972, ch. 259, F. S.] or s. 253.023 shall originate from the committee .' (Emphasis supplied.) The committee is required to consider and evaluate in writing the merits of each proposed project submitted to it and ensure that each proposed acquisition project will carry out the public purpose for preserving environmentally endangered lands, for developing outdoor recreation lands, or as otherwise provided in s. 253.023(3)(b), F....
...ands plan developed pursuant to ss. 253.03 (7) and 259.04 (1)(a), F. S., respectively. Copies of a written report on each project considered for acquisition must be submitted to the board of trustees. Thus, acquisitions pursuant to ch. 259 F. S., or s. 253.023, F....
...S., to be submitted to the committee for evaluation. This is confirmed by the amendment to s. 259.04 (2) made by s. 15, ch. 79-255, Laws of Florida, which provides: For state capital projects for outdoor recreation lands, the provisions of chapter 375 and s. 253.025 shall apply....
...rity. Section 259.035 makes no reference to any transfer of funds. There is no express penalty provided for failure to meet these deadlines, and none can be implied. Moneys are credited to the Conservation and Recreation Lands Trust Fund pursuant to s. 253.023, F....
...79-255, Laws of Florida, specifically provide for and sanction the authority of the Division of Building Construction and Property Management of the Department of General Services and the Division of Forestry of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services to acquire lands in accordance with the procedures provided in s. 253.025 , F. S. Section 253.025 does require an acquiring agency to coordinate with the Division of State Lands to determine the availability of existing state-owned lands and the public purpose for which an acquisition is being proposed. Once these have been determined, the acquiring agency is empowered to proceed to acquire such lands by employing all available statutory authority for such acquisition. Section 253.025 , F. S., does not provide for or require the prior adoption of rules by the Division of State Lands, nor does s. 16 or s. 18 of ch. 79-255 require the adoption of any such rules by the division. Section 253.025 (9) does, however, authorize the board of trustees and all affected agencies to adopt such rules and regulations `as are necessary' to carry out the purposes of that section. Therefore, I find no prohibition against any affected, acquiring state agency proceeding to acquire land subject to and in accordance with applicable statutory authority and the acquisition procedures for state lands provided in s. 253.025 , although the Division of State Lands has not yet adopted rules of procedure....

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.