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Florida Statute 196.1961 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 196.1961 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XIV
TAXATION AND FINANCE
Chapter 196
EXEMPTION
View Entire Chapter
196.1961 Exemption for historic property used for certain commercial or nonprofit purposes.
(1) Pursuant to s. 3, Art. VII of the State Constitution, the board of county commissioners of any county or the governing authority of any municipality may adopt an ordinance to allow an ad valorem tax exemption of up to 50 percent of the assessed value of property which meets all of the following criteria:
(a) The property must be used for commercial purposes or used by a not-for-profit organization under s. 501(c)(3) or (6) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
(b) The property must be listed in the National Register of Historic Places, as defined in s. 267.021; or must be a contributing property to a National Register Historic District; or must be designated as a historic property or as a contributing property to a historic district, under the terms of a local preservation ordinance.
(c) The property must be regularly open to the public.
(2) As used in this section, “regularly open to the public” means that there are regular hours when the public may visit to observe the historically significant aspects of the building. This means a minimum of 40 hours per week, for 45 weeks per year, or an equivalent of 1,800 hours per year. A fee may be charged to the public; however, it must be comparable with other entrance fees in the immediate geographic locale.
(3) The board of county commissioners or municipal governing authority shall notify the property appraiser of the adoption of such ordinance no later than December 1 of the year prior to the year the exemption will take effect. If the exemption is granted only for a specified period or the ordinance is repealed, the board of county commissioners or municipal governing authority shall notify the property appraiser no later than December 1 of the year prior to the year the exemption expires. The ordinance must specify that the exemption shall apply only to taxes levied by the unit of government granting the exemption. The exemption does not apply, however, to taxes levied for the payment of bonds or to taxes authorized by a vote of the electors pursuant to s. 9(b) or s. 12, Art. VII of the State Constitution.
(4) Only those portions of the property used predominantly for the purposes specified in paragraph (1)(a) shall be exempt. In no event shall an incidental use of property qualify such property for an exemption or impair the exemption of an otherwise exempt property.
(5) In order to retain the exemption, the historic character of the property must be maintained in good repair and condition to the extent necessary to preserve the historic value and significance of the property.
History.s. 8, ch. 97-117.

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Amendments to 196.1961


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 196.1961

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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 2008).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

Dear Ms. Alfonsin Ruiz: On behalf of the City of Coral Gables, you have asked for my opinion on substantially the following question: Whether historically designated apartment buildings qualify for the exemption from ad valorem taxes created by section 196.1961 , Florida Statutes, as historical properties that are "regularly open to the public" within the scope of the statute? You advise that the City of Coral Gables is a longstanding supporter of historic preservation initiatives....
...One of the city's current historic preservation concerns is the loss of small apartment buildings constructed between the 1920s and the 1950s that characterize broad sections of the City of Coral Gables. You have asked whether these small commercial buildings may fall within the scope of section 196.1961 , Florida Statutes, for purposes of tax relief to encourage historic preservation....
...l be determined by general law." Chapter 196 , Florida Statutes, contains the statutory provisions implementing this constitutional provision. The provisions of general law relating to historic preservation in Chapter 196 , Florida Statutes, include section 196.1961 , Florida Statutes, which deals with exemptions for historic property used for certain commercial or nonprofit purposes; section 196.1997 , Florida Statutes, which provides ad valorem tax exemptions for historic properties; and section 196.1998 , Florida Statutes, which sets forth additional ad valorem tax exemptions for historic properties open to the public. Section 196.1961 , Florida Statutes, implements the constitutional provisions by authorizing the governing authority of a municipality to adopt an ordinance allowing an ad valorem tax exemption of up to 50 percent of the assessed value of property th...
...roperty used by certain not-for-profit organizations; be listed on the federal National Register of Historic Places or otherwise designated a historic property; and be open to the public. The City of Coral Gables has adopted an ordinance pursuant to section 196.1961 , Florida Statutes, which reflects the terms of the statute....
...ccessible to general public use by the community without obstruction to sight or movement. Under these definitions, it would appear that historically designated apartment buildings in Coral Gables could be considered "open to the public" pursuant to section 196.1961 , Florida Statutes, as these properties would be accessible and visible to the public and the public may visit and observe the historically significant aspects of the exterior of the building by viewing from the street or a sidewalk...
...Further, you have advised this office that those buildings meeting the requirements for historical designation which also have interior historical aspects, will be required to make those interior portions of the building open to the public under the terms of section 196.1961 , Florida Statutes. In sum, it is my opinion that historically designated apartment buildings in Coral Gables may be considered "open to the public" under section 196.1961 , Florida Statutes, and local ordinances implementing the statute, if the facade of the apartment building is the historically significant aspect of the building and this historical aspect of the building may be visited and observed by the public. Sincerely, Bill McCollum Attorney General BM/tgh 1 Section 196.1961 (1)(a) — (c), Fla. Stat. 2 Section 196.1961 (2), Fla....

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