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Florida Statute 106.143 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title IX
ELECTORS AND ELECTIONS
Chapter 106
CAMPAIGN FINANCING
View Entire Chapter
106.143 Political advertisements circulated prior to election; requirements.
(1)(a) Any political advertisement that is paid for by a candidate, except a write-in candidate, and that is published, displayed, or circulated before, or on the day of, any election must prominently state:
1. “Political advertisement paid for and approved by   (name of candidate)  ,   (party affiliation)  , for   (office sought)  ”; or
2. “Paid by   (name of candidate)  ,   (party affiliation)  , for   (office sought)  .”
(b) Any political advertisement that is paid for by a write-in candidate and that is published, displayed, or circulated before, or on the day of, any election must prominently state:
1. “Political advertisement paid for and approved by   (name of candidate)  , write-in candidate, for   (office sought)  ”; or
2. “Paid by   (name of candidate)  , write-in candidate, for   (office sought)  .”
(c) Any other political advertisement published, displayed, or circulated before, or on the day of, any election must prominently:
1. Be marked “paid political advertisement” or with the abbreviation “pd. pol. adv.”
2. State the name and address of the persons paying for the advertisement.
3. State whether the advertisement and the cost of production is paid for or provided in kind by or at the expense of the entity publishing, displaying, broadcasting, or circulating the political advertisement.
(d) Any political advertisement made pursuant to s. 106.021(3)(d) must prominently state the name and address of the political committee or political party paying for the advertisement.
(2) Political advertisements made as in-kind contributions from a political party must prominently state: “Paid political advertisement paid for in-kind by   (name of political party)  . Approved by   (name of person, party affiliation, and office sought in the political advertisement)  .”
(3) Any political advertisement of a candidate running for partisan office shall express the name of the political party of which the candidate is seeking nomination or is the nominee. If the candidate for partisan office is running as a candidate with no party affiliation, any political advertisement of the candidate must state that the candidate has no party affiliation. A political advertisement of a candidate running for nonpartisan office may not state the candidate’s political party affiliation. This section does not prohibit a political advertisement from stating the candidate’s partisan-related experience. A candidate for nonpartisan office is prohibited from campaigning based on party affiliation.
(4) It is unlawful for any candidate or person on behalf of a candidate to represent that any person or organization supports such candidate, unless the person or organization so represented has given specific approval in writing to the candidate to make such representation. However, this subsection does not apply to:
(a) Editorial endorsement by any newspaper, radio or television station, or other recognized news medium.
(b) Publication by a party committee advocating the candidacy of its nominees.
(5)(a) Any political advertisement not paid for by a candidate, including those paid for by a political party or affiliated party committee, other than an independent expenditure, offered on behalf of a candidate must be approved in advance by the candidate. Such political advertisement must expressly state that the content of the advertisement was approved by the candidate, unless the political advertisement is published, displayed, or circulated in compliance with subparagraph (1)(a)2., and must state who paid for the advertisement. The candidate shall provide a written statement of authorization to the newspaper, radio station, television station, or other medium for each such advertisement submitted for publication, display, broadcast, or other distribution.
(b) Any person who makes an independent expenditure for a political advertisement shall provide a written statement that no candidate has approved the advertisement to the newspaper, radio station, television station, or other medium for each such advertisement submitted for publication, display, broadcast, or other distribution. The advertisement must also contain a statement that no candidate has approved the advertisement.
(6) No political advertisement of a candidate who is not an incumbent of the office for which the candidate is running shall use the word “re-elect.” Additionally, such advertisement must include the word “for” between the candidate’s name and the office for which the candidate is running, in order that incumbency is not implied. This subsection does not apply to bumper stickers or items designed to be worn by a person.
(7) Political advertisements paid for by a political party or an affiliated party committee may use names and abbreviations as registered under s. 103.081 in the disclaimer.
(8) This section does not apply to novelty items having a retail value of $10 or less which support, but do not oppose, a candidate or issue.
(9) Any political advertisement which is published, displayed, or produced in a language other than English may provide the information required by this section in the language used in the advertisement.
(10) This section does not apply to any campaign message or political advertisement used by a candidate and the candidate’s supporters or by a political committee if the message or advertisement is:
(a) Designed to be worn by a person.
(b) Placed as a paid link on an Internet website, provided the message or advertisement is no more than 200 characters in length and the link directs the user to another Internet website that complies with subsection (1).
(c) Placed as a graphic or picture link where compliance with the requirements of this section is not reasonably practical due to the size of the graphic or picture link and the link directs the user to another Internet website that complies with subsection (1).
(d) Placed at no cost on an Internet website for which there is no cost to post content for public users.
(e) Placed or distributed on an unpaid profile or account which is available to the public without charge or on a social networking Internet website, as long as the source of the message or advertisement is patently clear from the content or format of the message or advertisement. A candidate or political committee may prominently display a statement indicating that the website or account is an official website or account of the candidate or political committee and is approved by the candidate or political committee. A website or account may not be marked as official without prior approval by the candidate or political committee.
(f) Connected with or included in any software application or accompanying function, provided that the user signs up, opts in, downloads, or otherwise accesses the application from or through a website that complies with subsection (1).
(g) Sent by a third-party user from or through a campaign or committee’s website, provided the website complies with subsection (1).
(h) Contained in or distributed through any other technology-related item, service, or device for which compliance with subsection (1) is not reasonably practical due to the size or nature of such item, service, or device as available, or the means of displaying the message or advertisement makes compliance with subsection (1) impracticable.
(11) Any person who willfully violates any provision of this section is subject to the civil penalties prescribed in s. 106.265.
History.s. 8, ch. 26870, 1951; s. 1, ch. 61-145; s. 21, ch. 65-379; s. 57, ch. 71-136; s. 30, ch. 73-128; s. 52, ch. 77-175; s. 30, ch. 81-304; s. 16, ch. 89-256; s. 35, ch. 90-315; s. 16, ch. 91-107; s. 646, ch. 95-147; s. 17, ch. 97-13; s. 18, ch. 99-318; s. 5, ch. 2004-252; s. 46, ch. 2007-30; s. 18, ch. 2010-167; ss. 17, 30, ch. 2011-6; s. 66, ch. 2011-40; HJR 7105, 2011 Regular Session; s. 9, ch. 2012-5; s. 3, ch. 2021-49.
Note.Former s. 104.37.

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Amendments to 106.143


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 106.143

Total Results: 9  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Doe v. Mortham, 708 So. 2d 929 (Fla. 1998).

Cited 28 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1998 WL 120280

...mediate resolution by this Court. [1] We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 3(b)(5), Fla. Const. We affirm as explained below. John and Jane Doe filed a complaint in circuit court in February 1996 seeking a declaratory judgment that sections 106.071, [2] 106.143, [3] and 106.144, [4] Florida Statutes (1995), governing campaign advertising and financing, are unconstitutional....
...Jews for Jesus, Inc., 482 U.S. 569, 574, 107 S.Ct. 2568, 2572, 96 L.Ed.2d 500 (1987) ("A statute may be invalidated on its face, however, only if the overbreadth is `substantial.'"). [5] Applying the above law to the present case, we conclude that Florida sections 106.071, 106.143, and 106.144 are not substantially overbroad and that any infirmity can be cured by the narrowing construction given below....
...that a State's enforcement interest might justify a more limited identification requirement [than that of the Ohio statute]." 514 U.S. at 353, 115 S.Ct. at 1522. Second, unlike the Ohio statute in McIntyre, the identification requirement in Florida section 106.143(1)(b) [14] can reasonably be read as not applying to the type of personal expression engaged in by McIntyre, and we so read it. We hold that section 106.143(1)(b) is inapplicable to the personal pamphleteering of "individuals acting independently and using only their own modest resources." 514 U.S....
...ion of independent advertisements made by individuals does it run afoul of the First Amendment. [15] This offending language is minor and easily severable, [16] *935 and we order it stricken. [17] The generic requirement in both sections 106.071 and 106.143 that all communications be marked with the phrase "paid political advertisement" in no way violates the anonymity concerns underlying McIntyre. [18] IV. CONCLUSION Based on the foregoing, the Does overbreadth challenge to sections 106.071, 106.143, and 106.144 must fail....
...The statutes are not substantially overbroad and, therefore, are not facially unconstitutional. Any infirmity that might be alleged in the future can be addressed by the courts of this state on an "as applied" basis. [19] We affirm the trial court's order upholding the facial constitutionality of sections 106.071, 106.143, and 106.144, Florida Statutes (1995), as explained herein....
...ture. Section 106.071 further provides that any political advertisement paid for by an independent expenditure must state that it is a paid political advertisement paid for independently and identify the person or group paying for the advertisement. Section 106.143 requires that any political advertisement or campaign literature be marked as "paid political advertisement" and identify the individual or group sponsoring the advertisement and who paid for the advertisement....
...ose a candidate for public office by means of political advertisements. The section 106.071 disclosure requirement relating to political advertisements paid for by an independent expenditure poses a different problem. As discussed below in regard to section 106.143, I conclude that this requirement is unconstitutional and would strike it from the statute. Section 106.143(1) requires that all political advertisements and campaign literature be marked as paid political advertisement, identify the person or organization sponsoring the advertisement, and identify the person or organization paying for the advertisement, if different from the source of sponsorship....
...statute reaches a substantial amount of constitutionally protected conduct. Moreover, the task of enacting a more limited identification statute narrowly tailored to serve a compelling state interest must fall to the legislature. Accordingly, I find section 106.143(1) and the part of section 106.071 requiring disclosure of identity as to political advertisements to be unconstitutionally overbroad....
...y state "Paid political advertisement paid for by (Name of person or committee paying for advertisement) independently of any (candidate or committee)," and shall contain the name and address of the person paying for the political advertisement. [3] Section 106.143(1), Florida Statutes (1995), provides in relevant part: (1) Any political advertisement and any campaign literature published, displayed, or circulated prior to, or on the day of, any election shall: (a) Be marked "paid political advertisement" or with the abbreviation "pd....
...[13] See, e.g., Stalder (giving Florida's hate crimes statute a narrowing construction); Firestone (giving Florida's polling place statute a narrowing construction); Elder (giving Florida's anonymous phone call statute a narrowing construction). [14] As noted above, section 106.143(1) applies to "[a]ny political advertisement and campaign literature published, displayed or circulated prior to, or on the day of, any election." The phrase "political advertisement" is defined in section 106.011: (17) "Political adv...
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Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. v. State, 408 So. 2d 211 (Fla. 1981).

Cited 5 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1981 Fla. LEXIS 2873

...For example, sections 106.03 and 106.07 of the Florida Election Code require political committees to register with the state and to file information about each contribution and contributor throughout the campaign. This information is available to the public and may be published through newspapers and other media. Section 106.143 requires disclosure of the source of payment for all political advertisements and campaign literature....
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State v. Greco, 479 So. 2d 786 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 10 Fla. L. Weekly 2554

...For example, sections 106.03 and 106.07 of the Florida Election Code require political committees to register with the state and to file information about each contribution and contributor throughout the campaign. This information is available to the public and may be published through newspapers and other media. Section 106.143 requires disclosure of the source of payment for all political advertisements and campaign literature....
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Guetzloe v. Florida Elections Com'n, 927 So. 2d 942 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2006 Fla. App. LEXIS 3474, 2006 WL 565918

...ailing to include the proper disclaimer on political advertisements paid for by independent expenditures; (2) Section 106.071(1) by failing to timely file periodic reports of independent expenditures of $100 or more, on three separate occasions; (3) Section 106.143(4)(b) by making independent expenditures for political advertisements submitted to radio stations for distribution and by failing to provide the station with a written statement that no candidate approved of the advertisements; and (4...
...Further, section 106.071(1) applies to any "person," which is specifically defined to include a corporation. [4] Thus, Doe and McIntyre apply to GCG. The Commission erred in finding that Guetzloe and GCG violated the provisions of section 106.071(1). Next, Guetzloe argues that because the disclosure requirements in section 106.143(4)(b) are similar to those found in section 106.071(1), they are also barred by Doe. We disagree. Doe did not address section 106.143(4)(b), and this court cannot find any legal basis to extend Doe to bar the candidate approval disclaimers required therein....
...The Commission's failure to allow Guetzloe and GCG an evidentiary hearing on the issue of willfulness constitutes reversible error. The final order of the Commission is reversed as to the violation of section 106.071(1), affirmed as to the violation of *946 section 106.143(4)(b), and reversed and remanded for a formal hearing on the issue of willfulness....
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Andrew Nathan Worley v. Florida Sec'y of State, 717 F.3d 1238 (11th Cir. 2013).

Cited 2 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2013 WL 2659408, 2013 U.S. App. LEXIS 11995

... Case: 12-14074 Date Filed: 06/14/2013 Page: 5 of 35 Challengers also want to invalidate the requirement that Florida speakers, including PACs, who spend money on an election identify themselves in their political ads. See Fla. Stat. § 106.143(1)(c)–(d)....
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Kappelmann v. Florida Elections Comm'n, 741 So. 2d 633 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 12690, 1999 WL 761154

708 So.2d 929, 934 (Fla.1998) (“We hold that section 106.143(l)(b) is inapplicable to the personal pamphleteering
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Fulton v. Div. of Elections, 689 So. 2d 1180 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 2133, 1997 WL 106185

properly found that BROOM willfully violated section 106.143, Florida Statutes (1995), based on Mr. Edward
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Inquiry Concerning a Judge, No. 12-551 Re Debra L. KRAUSE, 141 So. 3d 1197 (Fla. 2014).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 39 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 449, 2014 WL 2882614, 2014 Fla. LEXIS 2059

...because it enables the Party to raise money to be used for campaign activities.” 6. During the campaign Judge Krause failed to include the word “for” between the candidate’s name and the office being sought contrary to [s]ection 106.143(6), which she was required to do since she was not an incumbent....
...Stipulation with Judge Krause in which Judge Krause admits that her conduct, in conducting her campaign for judicial office was improper. This conduct violated 1, 6B, 7A(1), 7A(3) and 7C(3) of the Code of Judicial Conduct, and sections 106.07, 106.08, and 106.14, and 106.143(6)[,] Florida Statutes, as set forth in the Stipulation submitted herewith. -5- Judge Krause admits that she purchased a table at a Republican Party fundraiser with funds from her campaign account contrary to the non-partisan nature of judicial elections. This contravenes section 106.143(6), Florida Statutes[,] and [c]anon 7 of the Code of Judicial Conduct. Judge Krause further admits that some of her early campaign materials failed to contain the necessary qualifier “for” as required for non-incumbent ca...
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Sanders v. Florida Elections Comm'n, 407 So. 2d 1069 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1981).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1981 Fla. App. LEXIS 22063

Commission finding the appellant guilty of violating § 106.143 Fla. Stat. and fining him $500. In 1980, appellant

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